2024-2025一模適應(yīng)性考試深圳牛津九年級第一學(xué)期復(fù)習(xí)題一一、完形填空（每題1分，共10分）WhentalkingaboutConfucius,everyonethinksofthefamousteacherandthinkerinancientChina.Actually,Confuciusalsohadagreatinterestin1.HeoncelearnedtoplaytheguqinfromShiXiangzi,amusicmaster(大師)intheSpringandAutumnperiod.WhenConfuciusbeganhislesson,hekeptplayingthe2pieceofmusicformanydays.ShiXiangziwassurprised.HewonderedwhyConfuciusdidthis.Oneday,ShiXiangzitoldConfucius,“Nowyoucanplaythispiecewell.Youcanmoveonto3otherpieces.”Confuciussaid,“Thankyou,butIhavetolearnits4.”Aftersomedays,Confuciuscouldplaywiththeskills.Histeachersaidagain,“Youcanstarttolearn5pieces.”“Letmepracticemore.Iwanttoknowitsconception(思想),”hesaid.Duringthenextdays,Confucius6practicingthesamepieceofmusic.ShiXiangzilistenedtohisplayingandwasveryhappywithit.ThenheaskedConfuciusforthethirdtime,“Nowthatyou’velearneditsconception,whydon’tyoulearnthenextpiece?”“ButIhaven’t7thecomposer(創(chuàng)作者)ofit,”Confuciusanswered.Afterevenmorepractice,Confuciusstoppedoneday.Hetoldhisteacher8,“Fromthismusic,Iknewthatitwascomposedbyagreatruler.I’m9thecomposerisKingWen!”“You’reright!”ShiXiangzisaidin10.“Howsmartyouare!”“Thatisbecauseyouareasmartteacher,”Confuciussaid.1.A.chess B.music C.history D.science2.A.different B.difficult C.same D.ancient3.A.write B.learn C.teach D.copy4.A.skills B.writers C.sounds D.instruments5.A.easy B.strange C.modern D.new6.A.stopped B.continued C.forgot D.imagined7.A.playedagainstB.actedout C.caredfor D.foundout8.A.confidently B.sadly C.patiently D.faithfully9.A.angry B.sorry C.certain D.unaware10.A.detail B.public C.order D.surprise二、閱讀理解（每題1.5分，共40分）（一）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。A“Whydidshespillthebeans?”Ithoughtangrily.IalwaysrememberedthatdaywhenIwassosurprisedbyallthestrangelookseveryonewasgivingme.Thequestionstayedwithmeforalongtime.AndIcouldn’tbelieveIwouldlosethefriendshipofthepersonItrustedthemost.Fiveyearsback,Sallywasthenewkidinmyclass.Ididn’tknowwhatitwas,butsomethingspecialaboutherdrewmetoher.Shewasthefriendliestpersonintheclass.Westartedasclassmates,butafterafewmonths,wewerebestfriends.Iwasalwaystroubledbymypoorchildhood,andneverhadthecouragetotellanyoneaboutit.However,ItoldSallyallmysecrets.Icouldn’tbelievethatshewouldhurtmeinsuchacruelway.Shemadethematterbiggerthanitwas,addingherownspin(傾向性描述)andtellingeveryoneaboutmypoorexperienceatschool.Itwaslikesomeonehadstabbed(戳)meintheback.Aftershegaveawaymysecrets,everyoneatschoolstartedlaughingatmewheneverIpassedby.Becauseoftheterriblesituation,Ihadtomovetoanotherschool.Sallycalledmemanytimes,butIdidn’tanswer.Myheartwasbroken.Itriedhardtoforgetthescars(傷疤)sheleftinmyheart.Istartedanewlife.Afterafewyears,mylifewentbacktothewayitwas,withnewfriends.Butoneday,ImetAnnaatthemarket.Shewasmyclassmatefromthe3rdgrade.“Sallywasn’ttheonewhobroughtyoursecretstolight,Amy.Marywas.Marywasourschool’sbigmouthwhoalwayswantedtostickhernoseintootherpeople’sbusiness,”shetoldme.Iwasallatsea(不知所措).IwishedIcouldhaveaskedSallyaboutthis.IwishedIcouldgobackintimeandfixmymistake.Fromthat,Ilearnedalifelesson:weshouldtrustthosewelovebecauseonelittlemistakecouldreallydamageourlives.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“spillthebeans”inParagraph1mean?A.Hidethebeans.B.Cleanthebeans.C.Lookforthetruth.D.Tellothersthesecrets.12.What’sthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.HowthewriterwashurtbySally.B.Whythewriterhadapoorchildhood.C.WhatsecretsSallyhadtoldthewriter.D.HowthewritermadefriendswithSally.13.HowmightthewriterhavefeltwhenhearingAnna’swords?A.Excited.B.Surprised.C.Relaxed.D.Bored.14.Whichistherightorderofthefollowingevents?a.ThewriterbecamefriendswithSally.b.ThewriterknewthetruthfromAnna.c.ThewriterrefusedtoanswerSally’sphone.d.Thewriterfoundeveryoneknewhersecrets.A.d-c-b-aB.d-c-a-bC.a-d-c-bD.a-d-b-c15.Whydidthewriterwritethepassage?A.Toshowastoryaboutfriendship.B.Toexpressherloveforherfriends.C.Totellreaderswaystomakefriends.D.Toshowtheimportanceoffriendship.BStephenHawkingwasanEnglishscientist.Hewasbestknownforfindingoutalotaboutthescienceofhowtheuniversewasmadeandpredicting(預(yù)測)whatmighthappeninthefuture.Hawkingwasbornon8thJanuary1942inOxford,England.HewastheeldestchildofFrankHawkingandIsobelWalker.HisparentslovedlearningandbothwenttotheUniversityofOxford.HawkingwasborninthemiddleoftheSecondWorldWarwhenLondonwasaverydangerousplace.HismothermovedawayfromLondontomakesurethathewouldbesafewhenhewasborn.Hawkinghadtwosistersandonebrother.PeoplewhoknewHawking’sfamilythoughtthattheywerestrange.Unlikeothers,theywouldeachreadabookwhentheyatemealsandtheydidn’ttalk.Theyaresaidtohavekeptbeesintheirbasementandmadefireworksintheirgreenhouse!WhenHawkingwasyoung,helovedtolieonthegrassinthegardenandwatchthestarswithhismother.Hawkinglikedplayingboardgamesandmakingmodelplanesandboats.Heevenbuiltacomputeroutofoldclockandtelephonepartswhenhewasjust16yearsold.Justlikehisparents,HawkingwenttotheUniversityofOxford.Hewentthereattheageof17becausehehadpassedhisexamsayearearly.Hesaidthattheexamswere“ridiculouslyeasy”.Whenhewasattheuniversity,hebecameveryinterestedinblackholes.Attheageof21,hehadadiseasecalledALS.However,thisdidn’tstophisstudies.Heusedawheelchairtomovearoundandacomputerwithavoicesynthesizer(語音合成器)totalk.Hisbook,ABriefHistoryofTime,isverypopularandhassoldmorethan25millioncopies.16.WhydidHawking’smothergotoOxford?A.Shehadtogotocollege.B.Sheneededtofightinawar.C.ShedreamedofteachinginOxford.D.ShewantedtomakesureofHawking’ssafety.17.WhichistrueaboutHawking’sfamily?A.Theyhadathirstforknowledge.B.TheylivedinOxfordallthetime.C.Theywerestrangeandunfriendly.D.Theywereinterestedinartworks.18.WhatdoesthewriterwanttotellusthroughParagraph4?A.Hawkinggotgreatsupportfromhismother.B.Hawkingdevelopedhisbrainbyplayingboardgames.C.Hawkinghadagreatinterestinscienceatayoungage.D.Hawkinghadaninterestinsciencebecauseofmodelplanes.19.Whatcanwelearnfromtheunderlinedsentence?A.Hawkingcompletedtheexamseasily.B.Hawkingthoughttheexamsweresilly.C.Hawkingwasnothappywithhisexamresults.D.Hawkingmetsomethingstupidattheuniversity.20.Howdidthewriterdevelopthepassage?A.Byusingcomparison.B.Byfollowingtheorderoftime.C.Byaskingandansweringquestions.D.BylistingHawking’sachievements.COnDouyin,aprogramaboutstudyingsciencebookshasgainedmillionsofviewsandattractednearly90,000viewersinjusttwoyears.Everyweek,famousscientistsandscholarsareinvitedtotheprogramtosharetheirunderstandingofsciencebooks.Inthepast,peoplepreferredtoreadliteraryclassics.However,today,Chinavaluessci-techinnovation(創(chuàng)新),andthecountry’srapidsci-techdevelopmenthasledtopeople’sgrowinginterestinscientificliterature.Thisyear,BeijingWorldPublishingCompanywillrelease(發(fā)行)aseriesofpopularastronomybooksthatwillcovertopicssuchasthemoonandMars.“Thepublicneedsbookstohaveabetterunderstandingofthecountry’sscientificachievements,”saysXuGuoqiang,thedeputyeditor-in-chiefofthecompany.Xusaysthatthedevelopmentofpopularscienceandthereadingofscientificbooksdependonscientificliteracy(科學(xué)素養(yǎng)).Thelatestdatashowsthat14.1percentofcitizenswerescientificallyliteratein2023,andthecountryhopestoraisethatto25percentby2035.Foreignsciencebookshavelongbeenpopularinourcountry’smarket.OneofthemisABriefHistoryofTime.ThebookhasneverleftChina’sTop10listofpopularsciencebookssinceitwasintroduced.Well-knownChinesesciencebooksincludeOneHundredThousandWhysandLittleSmartyTravelstotheFutureandsoon.“However,theproblemisthatthereisstillashortageofChinesesciencebooksandbooksthatcanspark(激發(fā))readers’intelligenceandcuriosity,”Xusays.WangDapeng,amemberoftheChinaResearchInstituteforSciencePopularization,agreeswithXu.“Weneedmorewaystoencouragescientiststotakepart,suchasthroughfundingprojects(資助項目).Itmayalsobehelpfultoprovidetrainingforsciencewriterstoimprovetheirwritingskills,”hesays.21.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphshowus?A.Thegreatsalesofsciencebooks.B.Famousprogramsaboutartbooks.C.People’sgrowinginterestinsciencebooks.D.Scientists’understandingofsciencebooks.22.WhywillBeijingWorldPublishingCompanyreleaseastronomybooks?A.Tomakethe公司morefamous.B.Tomakemoremoneybysellingbooks.C.Toattractmorescientiststothe公司.D.ToletpeoplelearnaboutChina’sscientificachievements.23.WhatdothenumbersinParagraph4showus?A.Chinesepeoplelovereadingscientificbooks.B.Chinahasrealizedtheimportanceofscientificliteracy.C.Chinahasdifficultyimprovingpeople’sscientificliteracy.D.Chinahasachievedgreatdevelopmentofpopularscience.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph5referto?A.Thebook.B.Thescientist.C.Thecountry.D.Themarket.25.WhichofthefollowingdoesWangDapengagreewith?A.ThereareenoughChinesesciencebooks.B.Scientistshavelittletimetowritegoodbooks.C.MorefundingprojectshavebeensetupinChina.D.It’snecessarytoimprovesciencewriters’writingskills.（二）短文填空（每題2分，共10分）以下是一篇短文。請閱讀全文并從下列方框里的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。WilburWrightandOrvilleWrightwerebrotherswhogrewupinOhio,theUSA.26.Itwasanimportantstepfortheworldtransport.Wilburwasbornin1867andhisbrotherwasbornseveralyearslaterin1871.Thebrotherslovedtothinkofnewideasandinventthingswhentheywerechildren.Theirinterestinflightbeganbecausetheirfathergavethematoyhelicopter(直升機).27.WilburandOrvillespenttimewatchinghowbirdsflew.Thishelpedthemtounderstandhowtomakewingsfortheiraircraft.28.Propellersuseblades(槳葉)tohelpaplanetomoveforward.TheWrightbrothersalsolearnedhowtomakeanenginetopowertheirplane.Theymadesurethatitwaslightsothattheirplanecouldtakeoff.WilburtriedtoflytheaeroplanefirstinDecember1903.Itdidnotworkwell,sothebrotherstookthreedaystofixtheplane.Then,Orvilleflewtheaeroplane.29.Theflightonlylastedfor12seconds,butthebrothersdidnotgiveup.WilburtriedtoflyanewaircraftinNovember1904.ItwascalledFlyerIIandtheflightlastedforoverfiveminutes.30.Itmighthavetakenmonths.Luckily,WilburandOrville’sworkgaveotherpeoplenewideas.Aeroplanesstartedtocarrypassengers.Today,peoplecantaketheplanetoquicklytravelallovertheworldinjustafewhours.A.Heflew120feetthroughtheair.B.Peopleusedtotravelbytrainorbyboat.C.Theylearnedtomakeahelicopterfromtheirfather.D.Astheygrewup,theyfoundouthowtomakepropellers.E.Theywerefamousforinventingandtestingthefirstaeroplane.F.Theyweresurprisedandexcitedtoseethehelicopterflyingintothesky.（三）信息匹配（每題1.5分，共7.5分）下面的材料A-F是對六個不同的體育館的介紹，請根據(jù)下面各題中人物的需求，幫他們每個人選擇合適的體育館。A.BasicFitnessForjust25poundsamonth,BasicFitnessoffersover50groupandindividual(個人的)classesaswellasthenewestweightmachinestocustomers.Thekindsoftheclassesincludetaekwondo(跆拳道),volleyball,yogaandsoon.B.CoolSportsAreyouinterestedinmeetingnewpeopleandgettinginshapeatthesametime?CometoCoolSports!Therearetwotenniscourtsandoutdoorfitnessclasses.Thegymisopenfrom17:30to22:00.Itonlycosts30poundsamonth!Thereisalsoanewswimmingpool.C.TotalStrengthandRelaxationThisisoneofthebestgymsinthelocalarea.Itoffersphysiotherapy(理療)servicesforpeoplewhowanttomakesomelifestylechangesandbeinshape.Thegymalsohasclassesfordifferentsportstosuitdifferentlevelsoftraining.D.VerdaGymThisgymisagoodgymintheareatoacceptbeginners.Ithaspersonaltraininglessonsforpeoplewithnoexperienceinagym.Theteachersarepatientandhelpful.Itisopenforsevendaysaweek,from14:00to21:30.E.FitnessGymandLifeThisgymisfamousinthelocalareaforitshealthybreakfast.ThecafeisopenonMondays,TuesdaysandSaturdays.Thegymhaslotsofclasses,machinesandeventenniscourtsandisopenfrom9a.m.to9p.m.everyday.Itcosts50poundspermonth.F.GymParkOpenfrom6a.m.to11p.m.,thisgymhasalargediningareathatisopenalldayforcustomers.There’salsoaswimmingpoolandclassesforbeginnersandexperiencedswimmerstomeeteveryone’s需求.31.Alexisagreatswimmer.Heworksduringtheday,sohecanjustpractiseswimmingintheevening.He’dalsoliketolearnhowtoplaytennisandmeetnewpeople.32.Danielisaprofessionalfootballplayer.Heneedshigh-intensity(高強度的)classestokeepuphisfitnesslevels.He’salsointerestedinagymthathasphysiotherapyservices.33.Linhasneverbeentoagymbefore.She’dliketojoinagymthathaspersonalteacherswhocangivehertipsonhowtoexercise.Sheisonlyfreeattheweekends.34.Jeanlovesdoingexerciseandshewantstotryyoga,soshe’dlikesomeinformationaboutyogaclasses.Shedoesn’twanttopaymorethan30poundspermonth.35.Josephwantstojoinagymwithaswimmingpool.Hewantstohaveclassesinthemorningandhopesthegymcanofferbreakfastafterexercise.三、語法填空（每題1分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。Morethantenyearsago,Ifinishedmystudiesincollege.Idreamedof36.(have)ajobinpublishing(出版業(yè)).Iwentforaninterviewinapublishingcompany.Ithoughtitwouldbea37.(successful).However,Ifailed.Fiveyearspassed.Iwasworkingasacopywriter,and38.(I)jobwastowritealotofmarketingemails.Ialwaysworkedhard.39.thesametime,Ineverstoppeddoingsomereadingandpracticeaboutpublishing.Istillwishedformy40.(luck)break(機遇).OnaSundayevening,whenIwassearchingajobwebsite,I41.(notice)thatacompanyneededamagazineeditor.Notonlydid42.jobsoundamazing,butitwasforthesamepublishingcompanythatIwenttoforaninterviewbefore.Idecidedtohaveanothertry.Iwentforaninterview,answeredeveryquestion43.(careful)andsucceededingettingthejob.Duringthoseyears,I’vebeenthinkingaboutaquestion:44.didIgetthejobatlast?WhenIdidn’tpasstheinterview,Iwasupset,andneverthoughtIcouldreturntothecompanyfiveyearslater.However,Ijustneverwanted45.(give)up,soIkeptworkingtowardsmydream.Allmyhardworkwasmeaningful,wasn’tit?四、書面表達（15分）孟子是我國古代著名的思想家。關(guān)于他的故事《孟母三遷》也廣為流傳。請你根據(jù)圖片提示，寫一篇英語短文，介紹這個故事。要求：1.詞數(shù)80左右（開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）；2.要點齊全，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3.不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和校名；4.條理清楚，語句通順，意義連貫，書寫規(guī)范。生詞提示：graveyard墓地imitate模仿Menciuswasoneofthegreatestmeninhistory.Tomakehimstudywell,hismothertookhimtoliveinthreeplaces.答案和解析一、完形填空1.B。根據(jù)后文“HeoncelearnedtoplaytheguqinfromShiXiangzi”可知孔子對音樂有濃厚興趣，故選B。2.C。由后文“Aftersomedays,Confuciuscouldplaywiththeskills.”以及“Duringthenextdays,Confucius...practicingthesamepieceofmusic.”可知孔子好多天一直彈奏同一首曲子，故選C。3.B。此處老師說孔子這首彈得不錯，可以接著學(xué)習(xí)其他曲子，learn“學(xué)習(xí)”，符合語境，故選B。4.A。根據(jù)后文“Aftersomedays,Confuciuscouldplaywiththeskills.”可知孔子說要學(xué)習(xí)彈奏這首曲子的技巧，故選A。5.D。老師見孔子掌握了技巧，便讓他開始學(xué)習(xí)新曲子，new“新的”，符合文意，故選D。6.B。接下來的日子里孔子繼續(xù)練習(xí)同一首曲子，continue“繼續(xù)”，符合語境，故選B。7.D?？鬃踊卮鹫f還沒弄清楚這首曲子的創(chuàng)作者，findout“查明，弄清楚”，符合文意，故選D。8.A?？鬃油ㄟ^練習(xí)確定了創(chuàng)作者，應(yīng)是自信地說，confidently“自信地”，故選A。9.C?？鬃诱f自己確定創(chuàng)作者是周文王，becertain“確定”，故選C。10.D。老師沒想到孔子能猜出創(chuàng)作者，所以驚訝地說，insurprise“驚訝地”，故選D。二、閱讀理解（一）11.D。根據(jù)后文“Shemadethematterbiggerthanitwas,addingherownspinandtellingeveryoneaboutmypoorexperienceatschool.”可知Sally把“我”的秘密告訴了別人，所以“spillthebeans”意思是“泄露秘密”，故選D。12.A。第三段主要講述了Sally泄露“我”的秘密，致使“我”在學(xué)校被嘲笑，最后不得不轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)，即“我”如何被Sally傷害，故選A。13.B。聽到Anna說泄密的不是Sally而是Mary時，“我”不知所措，之前一直誤會Sally，此刻應(yīng)是很驚訝，故選B。14.C。先是“我”和Sally成為朋友；接著“我”發(fā)現(xiàn)大家都知道了自己的秘密；然后“我”拒絕接聽Sally的電話；最后“我”從Anna那里得知真相，順序為a-d-c-b，故選C。15.A。文章圍繞“我”和Sally的友誼展開，講述友誼中出現(xiàn)的誤會，所以作者是想展示一個關(guān)于友誼的故事，故選A。（二）16.D。根據(jù)“HismothermovedawayfromLondontomakesurethathewouldbesafewhenhewasborn.”可知霍金的母親去牛津是為確?；艚鸪錾鷷r的安全，故選D。17.A。由“HisparentslovedlearningandbothwenttotheUniversityofOxford.”以及他們吃飯時看書、養(yǎng)蜜蜂、做煙花等行為可知霍金一家人求知欲很強，故選A。18.C。第四段講述霍金小時候喜歡躺在草地上看星星、玩棋盤游戲、做模型飛機、用舊零件組裝電腦等，說明他小時候就對科學(xué)很感興趣，故選C。19.A?；艚鹫f考試“ridiculouslyeasy”意思是考試極其簡單，即他輕松完成了考試，故選A。20.B。文章按照霍金出生時間、成長過程、求學(xué)經(jīng)歷、患病后科研情況等時間順序行文，故選B。（三）21.C。第一段講抖音上一個科學(xué)書籍研讀節(jié)目收獲大量關(guān)注，說明人們對科學(xué)書籍的興趣日益增長，故選C。22.D。根據(jù)“‘Thepublicneedsbookstohaveabetterunderstandingofthecountry’sscientificachievements,’saysXuGuoqiang”可知發(fā)行天文學(xué)書籍是為了讓人們了解中國的科學(xué)成就，故選D。23.B。2023年14.1%的公民具備科學(xué)素養(yǎng)，2035年計劃提升到25%，這顯示出中國意識到科學(xué)素養(yǎng)的重要性，故選B。24.A。此處it指代前文提到的“ABriefHistoryofTime”這本書，故選A。25.D。根據(jù)“Itmayalsobehelpfultoprovidetrainingforsciencewriterstoimprovetheirwritingskills”可知王大鵬認(rèn)為有必要提升科普作家的寫作技能，故選D。（二）短文填空