大學(xué)英語單詞語法單選題100道及答案解析1.Ihavetwobrothers.Oneisadoctor,and______isateacher.A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.others答案：C解析：“one...theother...”表示“一個(gè)......另一個(gè)......”，用于兩者之間。another表示“另一個(gè)（三者或三者以上）”；other作形容詞，“其他的”；others是代詞，“其他人/物”。2.—Isthere______intoday'snewspaper?—No,thereisn't.A.somethingnewB.anythingnewC.newsomethingD.newanything答案：B解析：疑問句中用anything，形容詞修飾不定代詞要后置，所以是anythingnew。3.We'llhavea______holiday.WhataboutgoingtotheWestLake?A.twodaysB.two-dayC.two-daysD.twoday's答案：B解析：“two-day”是復(fù)合形容詞，作定語，修飾名詞“holiday”。4.ThepopulationofChinais______thanthatofanyothercountryintheworld.A.largerB.smallerC.moreD.less答案：A解析：形容人口多用large，人口少用small。根據(jù)常識(shí)，中國人口比其他任何國家都多，用larger。5.—Howoftendoyougotothelibrary?—______.A.IntwodaysB.EveryfewdaysC.EachthirddayD.Everyafewdays答案：B解析：“everyfewdays”表示“每隔幾天”。A選項(xiàng)“intwodays”表示“兩天后”；C選項(xiàng)“eachthirdday”表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)為“everythirdday”；D選項(xiàng)“everyafewdays”錯(cuò)誤，沒有這種表達(dá)。6.Thedoctordidwhathecould______thedyingman.A.saveB.tosaveC.savedD.saving答案：B解析：“whathecould”是賓語從句，后面用todo不定式表示目的，“醫(yī)生盡力去救那個(gè)垂死的人”。7.ThisisthemostbeautifulparkIhave______visited.A.everB.neverC.notD.yet答案：A解析：ever常用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示“曾經(jīng)”；never表示“從不”；yet常用于否定句和疑問句，“還（沒）”。8.—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?—Yes,andpleasegetmesomemilk.Iprefercoffee______milk.A.withB.toC.ofD.on答案：A解析：“coffeewithmilk”表示“加牛奶的咖啡”。9.—______doyouwritetoyourparents?—Onceamonth.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案：C解析：howoften提問頻率，“多久一次”；howlong提問時(shí)間長短或物體長度；howsoon提問“多久之后”；howfar提問距離。10.Tomisstrongerthan______inhisclass.A.anyotherboyB.anyboysC.anyboyD.otherboy答案：A解析：anyother+單數(shù)名詞，表示“任何其他的一個(gè)......”，同一范圍作比較用anyother；不同范圍比較用any+名詞復(fù)數(shù)。11.Englishisspokenasafirstlanguagein______countries.A.manyB.muchC.fewD.little答案：A解析：many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，countries是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；much修飾不可數(shù)名詞；few表示“幾乎沒有”，修飾可數(shù)名詞；little表示“幾乎沒有”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。12.Theoldmanhastwosons,but______ofthemliveswithhim.A.bothB.noneC.neitherD.all答案：C解析：both表示“兩者都”；none表示“三者或三者以上都不”；neither表示“兩者都不”；all表示“三者或三者以上都”。根據(jù)twosons和but可知用neither。13.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you______.Youcandoittomorrow.A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.couldn'tD.shouldn't答案：A解析：must引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句，否定回答用needn't或don'thaveto，表示“不必”。14.TheweatherinBeijingiscolderthan______inGuangzhou.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one答案：A解析：that指代前面提到的不可數(shù)名詞weather，避免重復(fù)。15.—______fineweatheritistoday!—Let'sgoforapicnic.A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa答案：A解析：weather是不可數(shù)名詞，感嘆句用“what+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語”的結(jié)構(gòu)。16.He______thearmyforthreeyears.A.hasjoinedB.hasbeeninC.joinedD.wasin答案：B解析：“forthreeyears”是一段時(shí)間，要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，join是短暫性動(dòng)詞，bein表示狀態(tài)，可延續(xù)。17.Pleasedon'tmakesomuchnoise.Thebaby______now.A.sleepsB.sleptC.willsleepD.issleeping答案：D解析：“now”是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，結(jié)構(gòu)是“be+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞”。18.Myfather______toBeijingtwice.A.hasbeenB.hasgoneC.goD.went答案：A解析：hasbeento表示“去過某地（已回來）”；hasgoneto表示“去了某地（未回來）”。根據(jù)twice可知是去過兩次，已回來。19.TheGreens______Chinaforfiveyears.A.hasbeeninB.havebeeninC.wenttoD.hasgoneto答案：B解析：TheGreens表示“格林一家人”，是復(fù)數(shù)概念，“forfiveyears”是一段時(shí)間，要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)且用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，所以用havebeenin。20.—Couldyoutellme______?—Sure.It'soverthere.A.whereisthelibraryB.wherethelibraryisC.howcanIgettothelibraryD.howIcangettothelibrary答案：B解析：賓語從句要用陳述句語序，A、C選項(xiàng)是疑問句語序，排除；根據(jù)答語“在那邊”可知是問地點(diǎn)，用where引導(dǎo)。21.Idon'tknowifhe______tomorrow.Ifhe______,I'lltellyou.A.willcome;comesB.comes;willcomeC.willcome;willcomeD.comes;comes答案：A解析：第一句中if表示“是否”，引導(dǎo)賓語從句，根據(jù)tomorrow用一般將來時(shí)；第二句中if表示“如果”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。22.—______beautifuldressitis!—Thankyou.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：B解析：dress是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，感嘆句用“whata+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語”的結(jié)構(gòu)。23.Thisistheplace______Ihaveevervisited.A.thereB.whenC.whereD.which答案：D解析：先行詞theplace在定語從句中作賓語，用關(guān)系代詞which或that。24.Theteachertoldusthattheearth______aroundthesun.A.goesB.wentC.goingD.togo答案：A解析：“地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)”是客觀真理，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語theearth是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用goes。25.Hewasseen______theroomjustnow.A.enterB.toenterC.enteredD.enters答案：B解析：在被動(dòng)語態(tài)中，感官動(dòng)詞see用于“beseentodosth.”的結(jié)構(gòu)。26.—Doyouknowtheman______istalkingwithyourfather?—Yes,he'sourheadmaster.A.heB.whoC.whichD.whom答案：B解析：先行詞theman是人，在定語從句中作主語，用關(guān)系代詞who。27.Thebook______Iboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.A.thatB.whoC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行詞thebook是物，在定語從句中作賓語，用關(guān)系代詞that或which。28.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool______morethan2,000.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：A解析：“thenumberof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表示“......的數(shù)量”，作主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。29.NeitherhenorI______fromCanada.WearefromAustralia.A.isB.areC.amD.be答案：C解析：neither...nor...連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，遵循“就近原則”，I與am連用。30.—Howlonghaveyou______thebook?—Fortwoweeks.A.borrowedB.keptC.lentD.bought答案：B解析：borrow、lend、buy都是短暫性動(dòng)詞，不能與時(shí)間段連用，keep是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。31.Mysisterisgoodat______.A.singB.singsC.singingD.tosing答案：C解析：begoodatdoingsth.表示“擅長做某事”，at是介詞，后接動(dòng)詞-ing形式。32.Weshouldkeepourclassroom______.A.cleanB.cleaningC.tocleanD.cleaned答案：A解析：keep+賓語+形容詞，表示“使......保持某種狀態(tài)”，clean作形容詞，“干凈的”。33.—Wouldyoumind______thewindow?It'stoohot.—Notatall.A.openB.openingC.toopenD.opened答案：B解析：minddoingsth.表示“介意做某事”。34.It'simportant______us______Englishwell.A.for;tolearnB.of;tolearnC.for;learningD.of;learning答案：A解析：It's+形容詞+forsb.todosth.表示“對(duì)某人來說做某事是......的”，it是形式主語，真正的主語是后面的todosth.。35.—I'msorryI'mlate.—______A.That'sright.B.Idon'tknow.C.Itdoesn'tmatter.D.You'rewelcome.答案：C解析：A選項(xiàng)“That'sright.”表示“那是對(duì)的”；B選項(xiàng)“Idon'tknow.”表示“我不知道”；C選項(xiàng)“Itdoesn'tmatter.”表示“沒關(guān)系”，用于回答別人的道歉；D選項(xiàng)“You'rewelcome.”用于回答感謝。36.—Thankyouforyourhelp.—______A.No,thanks.B.You'rewelcome.C.That'sright.D.Allright.答案：B解析：You'rewelcome.表示“不客氣”，用于回答感謝。37.—Let'sgofishingthisafternoon.—______A.Goodidea.B.Yes,please.C.No,Idon't.D.Ithinkso.答案：A解析：Goodidea.表示“好主意”，用于贊同別人的提議。38.—MayIspeaktoMr.Smith?—______A.Yes,Iam.B.ThisisMr.Smithspeaking.C.Doyouknowhim?D.No,youcan't.答案：B解析：在電話用語中，“Thisis...speaking.”表示“我是......”。39.—HappyNewYear!—______A.Thesametoyou.B.Thankyou.C.You'rewelcome.D.That'sallright.答案：A解析：當(dāng)別人向你祝賀節(jié)日時(shí)，常用“Thesametoyou.”回應(yīng)，表示“你也一樣”。40.—Howdoyoudo?—______A.Howdoyoudo?B.Fine,thankyou.C.I'mfine.D.Nicetomeetyou.答案：A解析：Howdoyoudo?用于初次見面的問候，回答也用Howdoyoudo?41.Pleasegivemeapen______.A.towriteB.writingC.towritewithD.written答案：C解析：動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語，writewithapen，with不能省略。42.Ihavealotofhomework______everyday.A.doB.doingC.todoD.does答案：C解析：havesth.todo表示“有某事要做”。43.Thereis______“s”and______“u”intheword“use”.A.a;anB.an;aC.a;aD.an;an答案：B解析：s發(fā)音是[es]，以元音音素開頭，用an；u發(fā)音是[ju:]，以輔音音素開頭，用a。44.Wehave______artfestivaleachyear.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：art發(fā)音是[ɑ?t]，以元音音素開頭，用an。45.—What'syourfavorite______?—Math.A.colorB.subjectC.sportD.fruit答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語“數(shù)學(xué)”可知是問最喜歡的學(xué)科。46.—______doyoulikescience?—Becauseit'sinteresting.A.WhatB.WhyC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：because回答why引導(dǎo)的疑問句。47.—Whenisyourbirthday?—It's______January1st.A.inB.onC.atD.for答案：B解析：具體日期前用介詞on。48.WehaveP.E.______MondayandFriday.A.inB.onC.atD.for答案：B解析：在星期幾用介詞on。49.—______isyourmother?—Sheis40yearsold.A.HowoldB.HowmanyC.HowmuchD.Howlong答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“她40歲”可知是問年齡。50.—______doyougotoschool?—Bybike.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語“騎自行車”可知是問方式。51.There______somemilkandapplesinthefridge.A.isB.areC.isn'tD.aren't答案：A解析：therebe句型遵循“就近原則”，milk是不可數(shù)名詞，用is。52.Look!Someboys______footballontheplayground.A.playB.areplayingC.playedD.willplay答案：B解析：Look!是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞。53.Myfather______meanicepresentonmylastbirthday.A.giveB.givesC.gaveD.willgive答案：C解析：lastbirthday是過去的時(shí)間，用一般過去時(shí)。54.Thegirloften______hermotherwiththehousework.A.helpB.helpsC.helpingD.tohelp答案：B解析：often是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，主語thegirl是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用helps。55.—______you______TVlastnight?—Yes,Idid.A.Do;watchB.Did;watchC.Are;watchingD.Were;watching答案：B解析：lastnight是過去的時(shí)間，用一般過去時(shí)，一般疑問句用did開頭，后面用動(dòng)詞原形。56.ThestudentsofClassOne______afootballgamenow.A.arehavingB.ishavingC.haveD.has答案：A解析：now是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，主語thestudents是復(fù)數(shù)，用arehaving。57.I'mgoingto______apartythisweekend.Wouldyouliketocome?A.haveB.hadC.hasD.having答案：A解析：begoingtodosth.打算做某事，這里用have，“舉辦派對(duì)”。58.She______totheparkeverySunday.ButlastSundayshedidn'tgotherebecauseoftherain.A.goesB.wentC.isgoingD.wasgoing答案：A解析：everySunday是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，主語she是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用goes。59.They______inBeijingforthreeyears.NowtheyliveinShanghai.A.livedB.havelivedC.liveD.hadlived答案：A解析：根據(jù)NowtheyliveinShanghai可知之前在北京住了三年是過去的動(dòng)作，用一般過去時(shí)。60.ThebookissointerestingthatIcan't______itdown.A.putB.puttingC.toputD.puts答案：A解析：can't是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后接動(dòng)詞原形put，“putdown放下”。61.Mymotheraskedme______toomuchTV.A.notwatchB.nottowatchC.watchnotD.tonotwatch答案：B解析：asksb.nottodosth.要求某人不要做某事。62.Therearemany______inthezoo.Wecanseetigers,lionsandpandas.A.animalsB.animalC.ananimalD.theanimals答案：A解析：many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，animal的復(fù)數(shù)形式是animals。63.He______hishomeworkathomeyesterday.Sohegotabadgrade.A.forgotB.forgetsC.leaveD.left答案：D解析：leavesth.sp.把某物落在某地，yesterday是過去時(shí)，leave的過去式是left。64.I'mlookingforwardto______fromyousoon.A.hearB.hearingC.heardD.hears答案：B解析：lookforwardtodoingsth.期待做某事，to是介詞，后接動(dòng)詞-ing形式。65.Thelittlegirlis______youngtogotoschool.A.soB.tooC.veryD.such答案：B解析：too...to...太……而不能……，“這個(gè)小女孩太小了不能去上學(xué)”。66.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillgohiking.A.doesn'trainB.won'trainC.notrainD.rain答案：A解析：if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語it是第三人稱單數(shù)，否定形式用doesn'train。67.Sheis______tallerthanhersister.A.veryB.muchC.tooD.so答案：B解析：much修飾比較級(jí)taller，表示“……得多”。68.Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplecried.A.movingB.movedC.moveD.moves答案：A解析：moving令人感動(dòng)的，修飾物；moved感動(dòng)的，修飾人。這里修飾movie用moving。69.I______mykeysinthecarthismorning.Ihadtocallalocksmithtogetthemout.A.lockedB.lockC.havelockedD.waslocking答案：A解析：thismorning是過去的時(shí)間，用一般過去時(shí)，lock的過去式是locked。70.Hehas______friendshere.Heoftenfeelslonely.A.afewB.fewC.alittleD.little答案：B解析：few表示“幾乎沒有”，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，“他在這里幾乎沒有朋友，經(jīng)常感到孤獨(dú)”。71.Thenewbridge______lastyear.Itmakesiteasierforpeopletocrosstheriver.A.builtB.wasbuiltC.isbuiltD.builds答案：B解析：lastyear是過去的時(shí)間，bridge和build是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)wasbuilt。72.Weshould______moretimereadingEnglishbooks.A.takeB.spendC.costD.pay答案：B解析：spendtime(in)doingsth.花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事。73.—What'swrongwithyou?—Ihavea______.Ineedtoseeadentist.A.headacheB.stomachacheC.toothacheD.backache答案：C解析：根據(jù)seeadentist可知是牙疼toothache。74.Myparents______meanewbikeonmybirthday.Iwasveryhappy.A.buyB.boughtC.haveboughtD.willbuy答案：B解析：根據(jù)was可知是過去的事情，用一般過去時(shí)，buy的過去式是bought。75.Themeeting______forhalfanhourwhenIgotthere.A.hasbeenonB.hadbeenonC.wasonD.ison答案：B解析：“forhalfanhour”表示一段時(shí)間，“我到那里時(shí)會(huì)議已經(jīng)開始了半小時(shí)”，表示過去的過去，用過去完成時(shí)，且beon表示狀態(tài)可延續(xù)。76.I'mnotsureifhe______heretomorrow.Ifhe______,I'llletyouknow.A.comes;comesB.willcome;comesC.comes;willcomeD.willcome;willcome答案：B解析：第一句中if表示“是否”，根據(jù)tomorrow用一般將來時(shí)；第二句中if表示“如果”，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。77.______badweatheritis!Wehavetostayathome.A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa答案：A解析：weather是不可數(shù)名詞，感嘆句用“what+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語”的結(jié)構(gòu)。78.Theteachertoldus______quietinthelibrary.A.tokeepB.keepC.keepingD.kept答案：A解析：tellsb.todosth.告訴某人做某事。79.Sheis______kindthateveryonelikesher.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案：A解析：so...that...如此……以至于……，so修飾形容詞kind。80.Ican'tfindmywallet.IthinkI______itonthebus.A.lostB.havelostC.loseD.waslosing答案：A解析：“錢包丟了”是過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用一般過去時(shí)lost。81.Thereisariver______ourschoolandthevillage.A.betweenB.amongC.throughD.across答案：A解析：between...and...在……和……之間，用于兩者之間；among用于三者或三者以上之間。82.Theboy______ablueshirtismybrother.A.inB.onC.withD.by答案：A解析：in+顏色+衣服，表示“穿著……顏色的衣服”。83.Iwanttoknow______hewillcomeornottomorrow.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.when答案：B解析：whether...ornot是否，固定搭配。84.Weareall______aboutthecomingexam.A.excitedB.excitingC.exciteD.toexcite答案：A解析：excited感到興奮的，修飾人；exciting令人興奮的，修飾物。這里修飾we用excited。85.She______herhomeworkwhenhermothercameback.A.wasdoingB.isdoingC.doesD.did答案：A解析：when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，從句用一般過去時(shí)，主句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示“當(dāng)她媽媽回來時(shí)她正在做作業(yè)”。86.Ihave______totellyou.Pleaselistencarefully.A.importantsomethingB.somethingimportantC.importantanythingD.anythingimportant答案：B解析：形容詞修飾不定代詞要后置，肯定句中用something。87.Theplane______at3:00p.m.tomorrow.Weshouldgettotheairportearly.A.takesoffB.tookoffC.istakingoffD.hastakenoff答案：A解析：按時(shí)間表安排的將來動(dòng)作，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來，飛機(jī)起飛takeoff。88.—Howmany______doyouhave?—Three.Ilikecollectingthem.A.stampB.stampsC.astampD.thestamps答案：B解析：Howmany修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，stamp的復(fù)數(shù)形式是stamps。89.Thegirl______longhairismysister.Sheisverybeautiful.A.hasB.haveC.withD.and答案：C解析：with表示“帶有”，“有著長頭發(fā)的女孩”。90.I______Englishforfiveyears.Icanspeakitverywell