Unit1CulturalHeritageListeningandTalkingTotalkabouthistoryandculture.TolistenforgeneralandspecificinformationabouttheKremlinandRedSquare.Tolearntostartaconversation.Tolearntotalkaboutaculturalsite.

LearningobjectivesTheKremlinandRedSquareDoyouknowwhereisit?Doyouknowanythingaboutthesebuildings?Lead-inTheKremlin,

whichdatesto1156butoccupiesasiteusedforfarlonger,wasthecenteroftheRussian.Withnearlyadozenpalacesandchurches,theKremlinisasymbolofeightcenturiesof

Russia’shistoryandculture,nottomentionitspower.OvertheyearstheKremlinisacommandcenter,andtodayahomefortheRussianpresident.

克里姆林宮，是俄羅斯的一組建筑群，位于莫斯科心臟地帶，是俄羅斯聯(lián)邦的象征、俄羅斯總統(tǒng)府的所在地，曾是俄羅斯沙皇的居所之一。克里姆林宮的“克里姆林”在俄語中意為“內(nèi)城”?？死锬妨謱m享有“世界第八奇景”的美譽。莫斯科克里姆林宮是俄羅斯國家的象征，是世界上最大的建筑群之一，是歷史瑰寶、文化和藝術(shù)古跡的寶庫。BackgroundinformationRedSquareisacitysquare(plaza)inMoscow.ItisoftenconsideredthecentralsquareofMoscowsinceMoscow'smajorstreets,whichconnecttoRussia'smajorhighways,originatefromthesquare.紅場位于俄羅斯首都莫斯科市中心，臨莫斯科河，是莫斯科最古老的廣場，是重大歷史事件的見證場所。更是俄羅斯重要節(jié)日舉行群眾集會、大型慶典和閱兵活動之處，是世界著名旅游景點。紅場的北面為俄羅斯國家歷史博物館，東面是莫斯科國立百貨商場，南部為瓦西里升天教堂。西側(cè)是列寧墓和克里姆林宮的紅墻及三座高塔，在列寧墓上層修建有主席臺。每當俄羅斯重要儀式時，領(lǐng)導人就站在列寧墓上觀禮閱兵。

1.Listentotheconversationandchoosethecorrectanswers.(1)Wherearethespeakers? A.Onastreet. B.Onaplane. C.Onabus.(2)Whataretheydoing? A.Drawingamap. B.Sightseeing. C.Studyingculture.While-listeningWorldCulturalHeritageSiteFactSheetTHEKREMLINANDREDSQUARE,MOSCOWBuiltbetweenthe______and______centuriesThepalacewhere___________________livesTheSaintBasil’sCathedrallookslike_______.The______partofMoscowPlaceforparades,concertsandeven___________SecondlisteningListenagainandcompletethefactsheet.14th17ththeRussianpresidentaflamecentralicehockeygamesn.&vi.

游行;檢閱Listenagainandtakedownthepoliteexpressionsyouhearinthedialogue.Tourist1:Excuseme,butwhatistheKremlinexactly?Tourist2:Forgivemeforasking,butcanyoutellmemoreaboutRedSquare?[StreetsoundsfromRedSquare.]Tourguide:OK,hereweare:theKremlinandRedSquare.Tourist1:Excuseme,butwhatistheKremlinexactly?Tourguide:TheKremlinisaspecialgovernmentarea.Inside,therearefivepalacesandfourcathedrals.It'swherethepresidentlives,too.Tourist1:Wow...alittlebitlikethePalaceMuseuminBeijing.Tourguide:Yes.Iguessyoucouldsaythat.TheKremlinwasactuallybuiltaroundthesametime,betweenthe14thand17thcenturies.Tourist1:What'sthatbuildingoverthere,withthecolourfulroundtowers?I’veseensomanyphotosofit.Itlookssopretty,likeaflame!Tourguide:That'sSaintBasil’sCathedral.PeopleallovertheworldthinkofRussiawhentheyseeit.It'sliketheEiffelTowerinFranceortheGreatWallinChina,asymbolofthecountry.Tourist2:Forgivemeforasking,butcanyoutellmemoreaboutRedSquare?Tourguide:Well,it'sconsideredthecentreofMoscow,andtherehavebeenmanyimportantparadesandeventsheldhere.Italsousedtobeamarketplacealongtimeago.Tourist2:Oh,really?Howamazing!Tourguide:Iseethatyou'relookingatthephotosofanicehockeygame.DidyouknowthatchildrencanskateonRedSquareinthewinter?Tourist2:Noway!That’ssocool!Tourguide:Yes.RedSquareisalsoaplaceformusicconcerts.Peoplehavealotoffunhere.TapescriptIbegyourpardon,but…Forgivemeforasking,but…Excuseme,butwhatis…?Excuseme.Couldyoupleasetellmeabout…?Do/Didyouknow…?Iseethatyouare…StartingaconversationChooseaculturalsitethatyoulikeandrole-playaconversationbetweensometouristsandtheirtourguide.Taketurnstoplaythedifferentroles.Workingroups.Forexample:StartingaconversationIbegyourpardon,but...

Forgivemeforasking,but...

Excuseme,butwhatis...?

Excuseme.Couldyoupleasetellmeabout...?

Do/Didyouknow...?

Iseethatyouare...P73theForbiddenCityYuanmingyuanShaolinTempleTouristA:

Ibegyourpardon,but

isthistheXuanyuanMirror?

Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutit?Tourguide:Yes,itis.Itissaidthatit’samirrorthatcantellrightfromwrong!...Iseethatyou’relookingatthatcarvingontheroof.Didyouknowthatit’scalledchiwen—oneoftheninesonsoftheChinesedragon?TouristB:No,Ididn’t.That’ssointeresting!n.屋頂;頂部Example1:Tourist:

Forgivemeforasking,butwhatwas

theForbiddenCityusedforinhistory?Tourguide:

Well,itissaidthattheForbiddenCityservedasthehomeofemperorsand

their

householdsaswellastheceremonialandpoliticalcentreofChinesegovernmentfor

almost500years.Tourist:

Iseethatyou’relookingatthatvaluablevase.Doyouknowanythingaboutit?Tourguide:It’scalled“blueporcelain”.Some1.17millionpiecesofartarethoughttobestored

intheForbiddenCity,soitisalsocalled“thePalaceMuseum”.Tourist:

That'sreallya