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P3Usinglanguage-GrammarUnit3Faster,higher,strongerSharinglaughingworking1._______(be)aclowndoctormeansIcanhelppeoplebyentertainingthem.(U1)2._______(live)and_________(work)withotherscansometimesbecomplicated.(U1)3.________(share)jokesand________(laugh)togethercanbringindividualsandevencommunitiestogether.(U1)4.Inthisway,___________(practise)dayinanddayouthelpedStephensharpenhisskills.(U3)5._________(play)basketballwashisdream.(U3)Fillintheblanks.practisingPlayingBeingLiving動詞-ing形式作主語常用來表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動作且通常放在句首。Focuson重點關(guān)注-ingassubject(1)Playing
tricksonothersissomethingweshouldneverdo.
(2)Learning
newwordsisveryimportantforme.
(3)Chattingwiththem
improvesourminds.
-ing形式作主語1.直接置于句首-ing形式作主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。(1)Itisuseless
tryingtoarguewithShylock.(2)It’sworth/worthwhilemakingtheeffort.(3)Itispleasant/good/nice/interesting
workingwithyou.(4)It'snouse/nogood/nohelp
cryingoversplitmilk.(5)Itisawasteoftime
playingcomputergames.
2.用形式主語it,把真正的
-ing形式移置句尾。但作表語的只能是某些形容詞或少數(shù)名詞。3.Therebenodoing...e&g.Thereisnodenyingthattheenvironmentisbetternow.Thereisnojokingaboutsuchmatters.4.布告形式的省略。Nosmoking/parking/talking/spitting.動詞的-ing形式作主語和動詞不定式作主語區(qū)別:1.動詞的-ing形式作主語通常表示抽象動作,往往是普通的、一般的行為;動詞不定式作主語通常表示某次具體動作或行為。前者表示一直的事情和經(jīng)驗,后者通常表示一件未完成的事情或未達成的目的。egReadingFrenchiseasierthanspeakingit.Tostoptheworknowseemsimpossible.
2.不定式可以和when、how、where、what、whether等連用,作主賓表,但ing形式不可以。HowtolearnEnglishwellisadifficultmatter.Whattosayisuptoyou.動名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作主語(動名詞有自己的邏輯主語)His/Mike’scominglatemadetheteacherangry.Yourbeingabsentyesterdaywasnoticedbyeveryone.Hisnotcomingontimemadeeveryonewait.Tom’snotbeingcarefulledtothemistake.Rewritetheunderlinedsentenceswiththe–ingformassubject.EteneshDirohadalmostcompletedtwothirdsofthe3000msteeplechase(障礙賽跑;越野障礙賽馬),whendisasterstruck.Shegottangledupwith(與......糾纏在一起)someothercompetitors.Itmadeherfall.Gettingtangledupwithsomeothercompetitorsmadeherfall.Herrightshoestartedtocomeoff.Shetriedtopulltheshoebackon,butitcostherprecioustime.Oneaftertheother,therunnersovertook(追上;超越)
her.Buttryingtopulltheshoebackoncostherprecioustime.Shethrewtheshoeaway.Thismeantshecouldgetupquicklyandfightforherpositionintherace.Throwingtheshoeawaymeantshecouldgetupquicklyandfightforherpositionintherace.Sherantherestoftheracewithjustoneshoeonandherrightfootbare(赤裸的,光禿的,無覆蓋的).Itraisedabigcheerforher.Luckily,shewaslatergivenachancetocompeteinthefinal.Shelostashoe.Butitdidn’tkeepherfromtakingpart.Thisisthetruespiritofsport.Runningtherestoftheracewithjustoneshoeonandherrightfootbareraisedabigcheerforher.Losingashoedidn’tkeepherfromtakingpart.wearletmissmakeuseCompletethepassagewiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.Ilikehowtechnologyischangingsports.1._____________thelatestequipment,suchassmartearphones,allowspeopletogetthebestoutoftheirtraining.2.______videotechnologytohelpjudgeoursportingcompetitionscan3._______
surethatnoonecheats.Bestofall(最好的是,尤其),instantreplayfacilities
4.________usseealltheactionalloveragain.5.________ourfavouritesportingmomentsisnowathingofthepast!Wearing/UsingUsinglet/makemakeMissingP39
31.__________(return)toabookyou’vereadmanytimescanfeellikedrinkswithanoldfriend.(2020全國卷I)2.______(use)emojiscanaddhumorandfeeling,keepingintentionclear.(2020全國卷II)3._______(take)picturesofpolarbearsisamazingbutalsodangerous.(2020浙江)實戰(zhàn)高考UsingReturningTakingI.用括號內(nèi)單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.________(help)thosepoorchildreninthatmountainvillagetaughtmealot.2.Inmyopinion,_________(follow)thedogfromoneplacetoanotherisnoeasywork.3._______(win)thegoldmedalintheOlympicGamesmadeherfamousovernight.4._______(make)adecisioninsuchashorttimeisn’teasy.5._________(learn)aforeignlanguageisveryusefultoeveryone.6.Itisnogood________(learn)theorywithoutpractice.HelpingWinningfollowingMakingLearninglearning1.Itisagreatchallengetocompleteatemporaryhospitalwithintendays.__________________________________________________________________________2.Itwouldhardlybepossibletofindthechildwhogotlostfifteenyearsago.__________________________________________________________________________II.用動詞的-ing形式作主語改寫句子。Findingthechildwhogotlostfifteenyearsagowouldhardlybepossible.Completingatemporaryhospitalwithintendaysisagreatchallenge.3.Itisstronglyadvisedtowearamaskwhenyougoout.__________________________________________________________________________4.ItisveryimportantforsomeAfricancountriestogetridofhunger.__________________________________________________________________________5.Itisnecessary
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