PAGEUnit1Greatscientists————[單元主題語境]———人與社會之對社會有突出貢獻的人物(2024·高考天津卷)話題：生態(tài)系統(tǒng)詞數：402難度：★★★★Howdoesanecosystem(生態(tài)系統(tǒng))work？Whatmakesthepopulationsofdifferentspeciesthewaytheyare？Whyaretheresomanyfliesandsofewwolves？Tofindananswer，scientistshavebuiltmathematicalmodelsoffoodwebs，notingwhoeatswhomandhowmucheachoneeats.Withsuchmodels，scientistshavefoundoutsomekeyprinciplesoperatinginfoodwebs.Mostfoodwebs，forinstance，consistofmanyweaklinksratherthanafewstrongones.Whenapredator(掠食動物)alwayseatshugenumbersofasingleprey(獵物)，thetwospeciesarestronglylinked；whenapredatorlivesonvariousspecies，theyareweaklylinked.Foodwebsmaybedominatedbymanyweaklinksbecausethatarrangementismorestableoverthelongterm.Ifapredatorcaneatseveralspecies，itcansurvivetheextinction(滅亡)ofoneofthem.Andifapredatorcanmoveontoanotherspeciesthatiseasiertofindwhenapreyspeciesbecomesrare，theswitchallowstheoriginalpreytorecover.Theweaklinksmaythuskeepspeciesfromdrivingoneanothertoextinction.Mathematicalmodelshavealsorevealedthatfoodwebsmaybeunstable，wheresmallchangesoftoppredatorscanleadtobigeffectsthroughoutentireecosystems.Inthe1960s，scientistsproposedthatpredatorsatthetopofafoodwebhadasurprisingamountofcontroloverthesizeofpopulationsofotherspecies—includingspeciestheydidnotdirectlyattack.Andunplannedhumanactivitieshaveprovedtheideaoftop-downcontrolbytoppredatorstobetrue.Intheocean，wefishedfortoppredatorssuchascodonanindustrialscale，whileonland，wekilledofflargepredatorssuchaswolves.Theseactionshavegreatlyaffectedtheecologicalbalance.Scientistshavebuiltanearly-warningsystembasedonmathematicalmodels.Ideally，thesystemwouldtelluswhentoadapthumanactivitiesthatarepushinganecosystemtowardabreakdownorwouldevenallowustopullanecosystembackfromtheborderline.Preventioniskey，scientistssay，becauseonceecosystemspasstheirtippingpoint(臨界點)，itisremarkablydifficultforthemtoreturn.[語篇解讀]本文是一篇說明文，文章主要介紹了科學家通過建立一個數學模型找到了管理食物網的幾個主要原則。46．Whathavescientistsdiscoveredwiththehelpofmathematicalmodelsoffoodwebs?A．Thelivinghabitsofspeciesinfoodwebs.B．Therulesgoverningfoodwebsoftheecosystems.C．Theapproachestostudyingthespeciesintheecosystems.D．Thedifferencesbetweenweakandstronglinksinfoodwebs.解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據其次段第一句“Withsuchmodels，scientistshavefoundoutsomekeyprinciplesoperatinginfoodwebs.”中的principles與選項B中的rules相對應，故選B。答案：B47．Astronglinkisfoundbetweentwospecieswhenapredator.A．hasawidefoodchoice B．caneasilyfindnewpreyC．stickstoonepreyspecies D．canquicklymovetoanotherplace解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。留意本題中涉及的是astronglink。依據其次段第三句“Whenapredatoralwayseatshugenumbersofasingleprey，thetwospeciesarestronglylinked...”可知，當掠食動物總是吃掉大量的單一獵物時，這兩種動物是緊密聯(lián)系在一起的，故選C。答案：C48．Whatwillhappenifthepopulationsoftoppredatorsinafoodwebgreatlydecline?A．Thepreyspeciestheydirectlyattackwilldieout.B．Thespeciestheyindirectlyattackwillturnintotoppredators.C．Thelivingenvironmentofotherspecieswillremainunchanged.D．Thepopulationsofotherspecieswillexperienceunexpectedchanges.解析：推理推斷題。依據第三段中的smallchangesoftoppredatorscanleadtobigeffectsthroughoutentireecosystems以及其后舉的例子可知，位于食物網頂端的掠食動物對其他物種的數量有著驚人的限制，即使是無干脆聯(lián)系的物種，故答案為D“其他物種的數量會發(fā)生意想不到的改變”。答案：D49．Whatconclusioncanbedrawnfromtheexamplesinparagraph4?A．Uncontrolledhumanactivitiesgreatlyupsetecosystems.B．Rapideconomicdevelopmentthreatensanimalhabitats.C．Speciesofcommercialvaluedominateotherspecies.D．Industrialactivitieshelpkeepfoodwebsstable.解析：推理推斷題。依據第四段的第一句“Andunplannedhumanactivitieshaveprovedtheideaoftop-downcontrolbytoppredatorstobetrue.(未經安排的人類活動證明白頂端掠食動物自上而下限制的觀點是正確的)”是這一段的主題句，下面的例子是為了證明它的，依據本段最終一句“這些行為已經大大影響了生態(tài)平衡”可知，人為的不受限制的行為會擾亂生態(tài)平衡，故答案為A。答案：A50．Howdoesanearly-warningsystemhelpusmaintaintheecologicalbalance?A．Bygettingillegalpracticesundercontrol.B．Bystoppingusfromkillinglargepredators.C．Bybringingthebroken-downecosystemsbacktonormal.D．Bysignalingtheurgentneedfortakingpreventiveaction.解析：推理推斷題。由題干中的anearly-warningsystem定位到文章的最終一段。依據最終一段中的preventioniskey可知，預防系統(tǒng)提前發(fā)出信號以讓人們實行措施防止生態(tài)系統(tǒng)被破壞。答案：D一、語言實力熟詞生義/詞類活用1．notevt.記錄2．keyadj.關鍵的3．switchn．轉換4．drivev．迫使5．fishv．打撈6．pushv．促使二、思維品質1．閱讀技巧——通過“舉例處”解推理推斷題閱讀理解中的舉例處是命題人命制試題時特殊鐘愛的地方，因此應當引起我們的高度重視。這些例子往往與作者的觀點和結論有很大的關聯(lián)，具有重要作用，因此也成為常見的命題點。這類題目在文章中的線索特別明顯，一般都帶有如下的標記性詞語：forexample，forinstance，take...asanexample，as，suchas，like等。舉例子的作用通常有三個：第一，證明論點：通常論點在前，例證在后。其次，引出話題或結論：一般例子在前，話題和結論在后。第三，通過舉例對比突出強調事物的某一方面。例如第49題便是用例子進行命題的。第四段例子旨在闡明，人類的沒有安排的活動會在很大程度上影響生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的平衡。故選A。2．分析長難句并翻譯句子Andifapredatorcanmoveontoanotherspeciesthatiseasiertofindwhenapreyspeciesbecomesrare，theswitchallowstheoriginalpreytorecover.[分析]if引導的條件狀語從句中有一個定語從句thatiseasiertofind，并且還有一個時間狀語從句whenapreyspeciesbecomesrare。[翻譯]當獵物稀缺時，假如掠食動物會轉向更簡單找到的另一種物種，那么這種轉變會使最初的那種獵物復原。三、文化素養(yǎng)思索：通過閱讀這篇文章，你認為我們應當怎樣為愛護生態(tài)做出貢獻？愛護生態(tài)環(huán)境，我們應當從一點一滴的小事做起，從一絲一毫的貢獻起先。例如，我們可以參與植樹造林。因為森林具有維護地球生命、改善人類生存空間的生態(tài)價值。還可以參與環(huán)保義務宣揚活動，制止破壞環(huán)境的行為。授課提示：對應學生用書第133頁NO.1單詞——在語境中應用，在拓展中記多01核心單詞…………[先識記]請依據漢語提示完成下列詞塊1．concludeadeal達成協(xié)議2．rejectaplan拒絕方案3．contributemoney捐錢4．defeattheenemy戰(zhàn)勝敵人5．attendameeting出席會議6．exposemetoart使我接觸藝術7．absorbinformation吸取信息8．foreseethefuture預見將來9．pollutetherivers污染河流10．suspecthimtobeill猜想他病了11．acautiousdriver一位謹慎的司機12．apositiveattitude樂觀的看法13．anexpertonforeignaffairs外交專家14．anenthusiasticwelcome熱情歡迎15．acureforcolds治感冒的方法16．anexcitingchallenge令人激烈的挑戰(zhàn)17．beartheblame擔當責任18．abroomhandle掃帚把[再拓展]請?zhí)钊肜ㄌ杻葐卧~的正確形式1．Markisacautious(caution)shopperwhoalwaysdoessomecarefulresearchonthemarketbeforehebuyssomethingvaluable.2．Thewriterpersonallycontributed￡5,000totheearthquakefundlastweekandallhiscontributionsweregratefullyreceived.(contribute)3．MaryannouncedtoherteammatesthatshewastomarryaChineseboy.Theannouncementoftheirmarriagewouldappearinthelocalnewspaperthenextweek.(announce)4．ThegreatbridgeunderconstructionisdesignedbyChineseengineersanditwilltakeaboutayeartoconstructthelargebridge.(construct)5．IwasboredwithmyjobandfeltIneededanewchallenge.LastweekIgotanewjobinabigfirm，andIfounditverychallenging.(challenge)6．Intheclass，ourteacherofteninstructsustoimproveourreadingabilityandhisinstructionmakesadifferencetoourEnglishlearning.(instruct)7．Itwasconcludedthathedidn'ttellusthetruth.Icametotheconclusionthathelied.(conclude)02閱讀單詞…………標注不相識的單詞，回查單詞表重新記憶□characteristic□radium□analyse□physician□outbreak□clue□germ□chart□enquiry□neighbourhood□pump□firework□chart□infectiousNO.2短語——在拼法中記牢，在聯(lián)想中積累[必會短語]請依據漢語提示完成下列詞塊1．makesense講得通；有意義2．betoblame應受指責/責怪3．cometoanend結束4．attendtotheinjured照看傷者5．leadtobadresults導致壞的結果6．lookintothematter調查那件事7．exposesomeonetodanger使某人暴露于危急中8．linktheislandtotheland把該島與陸地連起來9．apartfromspellingmistakes除了拼法錯誤10．putforwardaplan提出一項安排[詞匯積累]1．表示“觀點；看法”的高頻形容詞①positive主動的②negative消極的③subjective主觀的④objective客觀的⑤doubtful懷疑的⑥critical指責的2．名詞用作動詞的高頻詞匯聚焦①handlen．把手→vt.處理②nursen．護士→vt.護理③facen．臉→vt.面對④bridgen．橋→vt.溝通⑤drinkn．飲料→vt.喝；飲3．“照看/照看某人”的多種表達①attendto/on/uponsb.②careforsb.③takecareofsb.④lookaftersb.⑤showconsiderationforsb.⑥seeaftersb.NO.3句式——在解讀中學懂，在學寫中學通請依據提示完成下列句子1．neither...nor...既不……也不……我最喜愛秋天，因為那時既不太熱也不太冷。Ilikeautumnbestasit'sneithertoohotnortoocoldthen.2．everytime引導時間狀語從句每當我在英語學習上遇到困難時，我的英語老師是我首先要求助的人。EverytimeIhavedifficultywithmyEnglishstudy,myEnglishteacheristheonethatIwillturntofirst.(2024·高考全國卷Ⅰ)3．suggest(建議)后跟從句用虛擬語氣假如你有空，我劇烈建議你在網上學英語。Shouldyoubeavailable,Istronglysuggestyou(should)learnEnglishontheInternet.4．“only＋狀語”位于句首時主句須部分倒裝只有我們盡全力去爭取，我們才能為我們的學校贏得榮譽。Onlyifwemakeeveryefforttostriveforit，canwewinthehonorforourschool.(2024·新高考全國卷Ⅰ)授課提示：對應學生用書第134頁1．concludevt.&vi.推斷出；結束；達成；締結[寫作佳句]It'ssafetoconcludethatitisreasonabletoincludeEnglishwhichbenefitsdailycommunication.可以得出的結論是，把一些有利于日常交際的英語包括在內是合情合理的。[歸納拓展](1)concludeeq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(sth.fromsth.,fromsth.that...))(從……中)推斷出……concludesth.eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(withsth.,bydoingsth.))以……結束……toconclude最終(2)conclusionn．結論；結束cometo/reach/drawaconclusion得出結論inconclusion總而言之[實戰(zhàn)演練]基礎練透——單句語法填空①Heconcludedhisspeechwithafamoussaying，“Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.”②I'vecometotheconclusion(conclude)thathe'snottherightpersonforthejob.③Inconclusion,IbelievethatyoucanbenefitalotfromtheEnglishclassontheInternet.實力提升——一句多譯我從我自己的經驗中得出結論：患難見真情。④Idrew/reached/cametoaconclusionfrommyownexperiencesthatafriendinneedisafriendindeed.(conclusion)⑤Iconcludedfrommyownexperiencesthatafriendinneedisafriendindeed.(conclude)[實戰(zhàn)貼士]表示“總而言之”的其他表達還有：inshort，inbrief，inaword，allinall，tosumup，briefly(speaking)，onthewhole等。2．attendvt.出席；參與；照看；護理vi.用心；留意[文化金句]Shewaspraisedforhavingattendedon/uponhersickmother-in-lawforoverthirtyyears.她因服侍生病的婆婆三十多年而受到人們的贊揚。[歸納拓展]attendschool/class/church上學/上課/做禮拜attendtosb./sth.用心，留意，傾聽某人/某事；處理，應付；關懷attendon/uponsb.照料/侍候某人[實戰(zhàn)演練]基礎練透——單句語法填空①Onthelastdayofourweek-longstay，wewereinvitedtoattend(attend)aprivateconcertonabeautifulfarmontheNorthShoreunderthestars，listening(listen)tomusiciansandmeetinginterestinglocals.(2024·高考全國卷Ⅲ)②Studentsshouldhaveaproperattitudetowardscollegebeforethinkingaboutwhichcollegetoattend(attend)．(2024·高考北京卷)③Thepersoninchargeoftheworkshouldattendtothismatterimmediately.實力提升——補全句子/句式升級④I'mgreatlyhonoredtoinviteyoutoattendamusicfestival(參與一個音樂節(jié))．ItwillbeheldinourschoolhallonJune5at2：00p．m.(2024·高考全國卷Ⅲ)→I'mgreatlyhonoredtoinviteyoutoattendamusicfestivaltobeheldinourschoolhallonJune5at2：00p．m.3．exposevt.暴露；揭露；使曝光；使面臨[寫作佳句]Ifexposedtotheoutsidesurroundings，they'llbestrongerandbetterpreparedfortheirfuture.假如暴露于外部的環(huán)境，他們將變得更加強壯并能為將來做好打算。[歸納拓展](1)expose...to...使……暴露于……；使……接觸……exposeoneselfto...使自己面臨……；使自己暴露于……(2)beexposedto遭遇到；(使)接觸到[實戰(zhàn)演練]基礎練透——單句語法填空①Somepeoplethinkweshouldn'texposethechildrentoplaying(play)computergames.②Beingexposed(expose)tostrongsunlightwilldoharmtoyourskin.③Themorebirdsareexposed(expose)tolight，themoreactivetheyareatnight.實力提升——句式升級④Whenchildrenareexposedtodifficultsituations，theyarebetterathandlingchallengingsituations.→Exposedtodifficultsituations，childrenarebetterathandlingchallengingsituations.(分詞作狀語)[實戰(zhàn)貼士]及物動詞expose后若無賓語，則經常運用它的被動形式；在expose...to...以及beexposedto結構中，to為介詞，其后要用名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語。4．challengen.挑戰(zhàn)vt.向……挑戰(zhàn)[寫作佳句]Iquicklylowermyself，duckingmyheadtoavoidlookingdirectlyintohiseyessohedoesn'tfeelchallenged.我快速俯下身子，低下頭，避開直視他的眼睛，這樣他就不會感到受到了挑戰(zhàn)。[歸納拓展](1)challengesb.tosth.向某人挑戰(zhàn)某事challengesb.todosth.向某人挑戰(zhàn)做某事(2)challengingadj.具有挑戰(zhàn)性的challengedadj.受到挑戰(zhàn)的[實戰(zhàn)演練]基礎練透——單句語法填空①Iwanttochallengehimtoagameofbasketball.②Teachingyoungchildrenisachallenging(challenge)andrewardingjob.實力提升——翻譯句子③至于我，我對跑步感愛好，因為它給了我力氣去面對生活中的挑戰(zhàn)。Asforme，I'minterestedinrunningsinceithasbeengivingmestrengthtofacethechallengesinmylife.④在即將到來的三年里，我們的學校生活將具有挑戰(zhàn)性。Inthecomingthreeyears，ourschoollifewillbechallenging.[實戰(zhàn)貼士]challenge本身已含有“向……；對……”的意義，因而不要再加多余的to。向某人挑戰(zhàn)eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1([誤]challengetosb.,[正]challengesb.))5．absorbvt.吸??；吸引；運用心；吞并；理解；駕馭[寫作佳句]Inaddition，sittingonthegrassandenjoyingthetastyfoodanddrinksprovidedbysponsors，wewillbefullyabsorbedintheattractiveandfascinatingperformances.(2024·高考全國卷Ⅲ)此外，坐在草地上，享受贊助商供應的美味佳肴和飲料，我們將全神貫注于精彩絕倫的表演。[歸納拓展](1)absorboneselfin用心于；全神貫注于o...把……吸取進……absorb...from...從……中吸取……(2)absorbedadj.全神貫注的；用心致志的；極感愛好的beabsorbedin全神貫注于[實戰(zhàn)演練]基礎練透——一詞多義①Thesurroundingsmalltownshavebeenabsorbedintothecity.吞并，使并入②Afterabsorbingenoughwater，theplantsgrowwell.吸?、跧keepthelessonsimplebecausethestudentscan'tabsorbthatmuch.理解實力提升——一句多譯湯姆如此用心于工作以至于遺忘了通知她這件事。④Tomwassoabsorbedinhisworkthatheforgottoinformherofit.⑤SoabsorbedwasTominhisworkthatheforgottoinformherofit.(so...that...引導的倒裝句)⑥Absorbedinhiswork，Tomforgottoinformherofit.(過去分詞短語作狀語)[實戰(zhàn)貼士]beabsorbedin(doing)sth.結構在句中作狀語、定語時，常用absorbedin...。類似的結構還有：belostin，becaught/trappedin，beburiedin，beinvolvedin，beoccupiedin等。6．blamevt.責怪；指責；把……歸咎于n.過失；責怪[寫作佳句]Therefore，Ibelieveweshoulddoourbesttocontributetoanexcellentclassroomatmospheretoabsorbtheknowledge.Besides，weshouldn'tblameallourfailureonothers.因此，我覺得我們學生應當盡力營造一個舒適的課堂環(huán)境來吸取學問。此外，我們不應把失敗完全歸咎于別人。[歸納拓展](1)blamesb.forsth./doingsth.為某事責怪某人/責怪某人做了某事blamesth.onsb.把某事歸咎于某人betoblame(for)應(為……)擔當責任/受責怪(2)put/laytheblameforsth.onsb.將某事歸咎于某人taketheblame(for)應(為……)擔當責任/受責怪[實戰(zhàn)演練]基礎練透——單句語法填空①It'sunwiseforustoblametheincreaseofratingsonhighconsumption.②Itwastheprofessorratherthanhisassistantthatwastoblame(blame)forwhathadhappenedinthelab.③Lotsofpeoplefindithardtogetupinthemorning，andputtheblameonthealarmclock.實力提升——一句多譯因為被指責要為學校電腦網絡的崩潰負責，艾麗斯的心情很低落。④Alicewasinlowspiritsbecauseshewasblamedforthebreakdownoftheschoolcomputernetwork.(狀語從句)⑤Blamedforthebreakdownoftheschoolcomputernetwork，Alicewasinlowspirits.(分詞短語作狀語)[實戰(zhàn)貼士]betoblame短語中blame不能用其被動形式，該短語為主動形式表示被動含義。7．contributevt.&vi.捐獻；貢獻；捐助[文化金句]Thecompass，paper，gunpowder，andtheartofprintingarecalledthefourgreatinventionsthatChinacontributedtotheworld.指南針、造紙術、火藥和印刷術被稱為“四大獨創(chuàng)”，是中國對世界做出的貢獻。[歸納拓展](1)contribute...to...把……捐獻給……contributeto有助于；導致；投稿(2)contributionn．捐獻；貢獻；稿件makeacontribution/contributionsto對……做出貢獻[實戰(zhàn)演練]基礎練透——單句語法填空①LocatedwheretheBeltmeetstheRoad，JiangsuwillcontributemoretotheBeltandRoadconstruction.②Yourcontribution(contribute)willcertainlymaketheeventahugesuccess.③Inconclusion，everyoneshouldmakecontributionstoprotecting(protect)theenvironment.實力提升——完成語段④Manypeoplecontributedmoneytothepoorboy，whichcontributedtohisreturningtoschool.Awriterwroteastoryaboutthisandcontributedittoanewspaper.很多人給那個可憐的男孩捐款，這有助于他重返校內。一位作家寫了一篇關于此事的故事并把它投稿到報社。8．putforward提出(建議)；舉薦；將……提前；將(鐘表等)向前撥[寫作佳句]Beforewecarriedouttheplan，variousideaswere/hadbeenputforwardbymyclassmates.在我們實施這項安排之前，同學們提出了各種不同的想法。[歸納拓展]putaside放在一邊；忽視；忽視；節(jié)約；儲蓄；儲存；留出putaway放好putoff延期；推遲putup舉起；張貼；建立；供應食宿putthrough接通電話；完成[實戰(zhàn)演練]基礎練透——一詞多義①Itmaynotbeagreatsuggestion.Butbeforeabetteroneisputforward，we'llmakedowithit.提出②Theyhaveputforwardthedateoftheirweddingbyoneweek.將……提前③Shewasputforwardasanadvancedworker.舉薦實力提升——選用put的短語填空④Asfortheproblemyouputforwardinyourlastletter，IthinkitisawisechoiceforyoutoexploretheChineseculturebyyourself.⑤EncouragechildrentoputasidesomeoftheirpocketmoneytobuyNewYear'spresents.⑥Itwasbecauseofthebadweatherthatthefootballmatchwasputoff.9．makesense有意義；有道理；講得通[寫作佳句]See，yourcomputerhasbrokendownagain！Itdoesn'tmakesensetobuythecheapestbrandofcomputerjusttosaveafewdollars.看，你的電腦又發(fā)生故障了。只是為了省一點錢而買最便宜牌子的電腦沒意義。[歸納拓展](1)makesenseof理解；明白makenosense沒道理；沒意義(2)inasense在某一方面；就某種意義來說innosense決不(位于句首時句子用部分倒裝)(3)thereisno/littlesenseindoingsth.做某事沒道理[實戰(zhàn)演練]基礎練透——單句語法填空①Itdoesn'tmakesensetobuy(buy)thatexpensivecoatwhenthesecheaperonesarejustasgood.②Innosenseshouldyouloseheart；keeptryingandyouwillmakeitsoonerorlater.實力提升——詞匯升級③TherearesomanynewwordsinthepassagethatIcouldhardlyunderstandthematall.→TherearesomanynewwordsinthepassagethatIcouldhardlymakesenseofthematall.10．neither...nor...“既不……也不……”[教材原句]Neitheritscausenoritscurewasunderstood.人們既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治療方法。[歸納拓展](1)neither...nor...“既不……也不……”，連接句中兩個相同的句子成分。當連接并列主語時，謂語動詞的單復數形式遵循“就近一樣”原則。(2)遵循“就近一樣”原則的其他并列連詞：either...or...不是……就是……；或者……或者……notonly...butalso...不但……而且……not...but...不是……而是……[實戰(zhàn)演練]基礎練透——單句語法填空①Neithershouldweembraceonlinevotingaimlesslynorcanwedenyitcompletely.②NotonlyJohnandTombutalsotheirsister，Mary，takes(take)greatinterestinthepianolessonsnow.③Eitheryouoroneofyourstudentsis(be)toattendthemeetingthatisduetomorrow.實力提升——句型轉換④Theteacherisnotcontentwiththeresult.Thestudentsarenotcontentwiththeresult.→Neithertheteachernorthestudentsarecontentwiththeresult.11．everytime引導時間狀語從句[教材原句]Somanythousandsofterrifiedpeoplediedeverytimetherewasanoutbreak.所以每次暴發(fā)霍亂時，都有成千上萬驚恐的人病死。[歸納拓展](1)everytime是名詞詞組作連詞，引導時間狀語從句，相當于whenever，意為“每當……”，從句謂語常用一般現在時或一般過去時。(2)名詞詞組作連詞用而且能引導時間狀語從句的還有：anytime任何時候nexttime下次……時thelasttime最終一次the＋序數詞＋time第……次(3)the＋瞬間名詞(moment/minute/instant/second)一……就……on/upondoingsth.一……就……[實戰(zhàn)演練]基礎練透——單句語法填空①Onarriving(arrive)home，hesetouttodohishomework.實力提升——補全句子②Everytimehearrivedhome(每當他到家時)attheendoftheday，we'dgreethimatthedoor.③Thefirsttimehecametothecity(他第一次來到那個城市時)，hedecidedtosettlethere.④Youarewelcometocomebackanytimeyouwantto(你什么時候想回來)．授課提示：對應學生用書第138頁[教材與高考]Ⅰ.閱讀理解障礙詞1．閱讀詞匯認知①(2024·高考天津卷)Itpreventspeoplewhoarecutofffromsocietyfallingvictimtocheaters.n.犧牲品②(2024·高考全國卷Ⅱ)Theecosystemdowntherecan'thandlethisnon-nativespecies(物種)．It'sdestroyingtheenvironment.vt.應付③(2024·高考全國卷)However，whensomethingdidinterestme，Icouldbecomeabsorbed.adj.用心致志的④(2015·高考天津卷)Theauthor'smothertoldhimtoborrowabookinordertohelpcurehimofhisreadingproblem.vt.矯正⑤(2024·高考全國卷Ⅱ)Whattheplantspumpthroughtheairisamixtureofchemicalsknownasvolatileorganiccompounds，VOCsforshort.v.抽；吸取2．一詞多義①(2024·高考浙江卷)Shesuspectedthatoneofherthreedaughters—thenten，eight，andsix—hadpickeditup，butthegirlssaidtheyhadn't.AA．vt.懷疑；猜疑(是) B．vt.懷疑……有罪C．n.犯罪嫌疑人②(2024·高考全國卷Ⅱ)Exercisingmakesyoumoreawakeandreadytohandlewhateverisaheadofyoufortheday.BA．柄；把手 B．處理C．操縱③(北京卷)Leadpoisoninghasprovedmoredifficulttodealwith.Whencondorseatdeadbodiesofotheranimalscontaininglead，theyabsorblargequantitiesoflead.AA．吸取 B．理解C．吸引Ⅱ.語言運用高頻點1．語法填空①(2024·高考全國卷Ⅰ)Theconnectionbetweenpeopleandplantshaslongbeenthesubjectofscientific(science)research.②(2024·高考天津卷)ThisledJonestotheconclusion(conclude)thattherearetoomanyextremelylonelypeopleinhiscommunity,whoareeasytargetsofcheating.③(2024·高考全國卷Ⅰ)Inanalyzing(analyze)hisandotherresearch,Dr.Prinsteincametoanotherconclusion.④(2024·高考全國卷Ⅱ)Thesekidsaresoabsorbed(absorb)intheirstudiesthatIjustsitback.⑤(2024·高考全國卷Ⅲ)Turntoanonlineinstructor(instruct)forhelp.2．完形填空①(2024·高考全國卷Ⅱ)ItwasjustaftersunriseonaJunemorning.“Nicolo，”whoserealnamecannotbeexposedtothepublicbecauseofItaly'sprivacylaws，finishedworkingthewholenightatafactoryinTurin.Asheoftendid,hestoppedbythe“afterworkauction(拍賣)”43bytheItalianpolicewherethingsfoundonthetrainsweresold