小學(xué)六年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)刷題卷(答案和解釋)

(共50道題)下面有答案和解題分析

一、綜合題1.Whichofthefollowingisatimeofday?A.EveningB.SpoonC.CarD.Dog2.Whichisthecorrectsentence?A.Shecansings.B.Shecansing.C.Shecansinging.D.Shecansinged.3.Whichoftheseisatimeofday?A.MorningB.ChairC.WinterD.August4.Whichoneisavegetable?A.AppleB.CarrotC.BananaD.Grape5.Davidisgoingtotheplayground.Heisgoingtoplayonthe__________(1)andclimbthe__________(2).Afterthat,heswingsonthe__________(3)andslidesdownthe__________(4).6.He_______(is/are/am)goodatdrawing.7.Yesterday,we_______(have)apicnicinthepark.We_______(bring)sandwiches,fruits,andjuice.Aftereating,we_______(play)frisbee,andthenwe_______(go)forawalkaroundthelake.It_______(be)agreatdayoutdoors.8.He_______(play)chesswithhisbrother.9.Ialways______(wake)upat6:30AM.Thismorning,I______(wake)uplatebecauseI______(not/hear)myalarm.I______(rush)togetdressedand______(hurry)toschool.10.Whichoftheseisusedtocleanyourteeth?A.ToothbrushB.SpoonC.PlateD.Chair11.Whatistheoppositeof"hot"?A.WarmB.ColdC.WetD.Light12.Whichoneisadayoftheweek?A.JanuaryB.MondayC.WinterD.Hot13.Whatdoyouusetodrinkwater?A.ForkB.SpoonC.CupD.Knife14.Whichoneisatypeofweather?A.ChairB.TableC.RainyD.Knife15.They_______(eat)dinnerattherestaurantnow.16.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthepluralformofthenoun?A.Ihavethreedogs.B.Ihavethreedog.C.Ihavethreedoggies.D.Ihavethreedoges.17.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformoftheverbsinparentheses:Tomusually_______(go)tothelibraryafterschool,buttodayhe_______(stay)athometofinishhishomeworkbecausehe_______(have)alottodo.HisfriendSarah_______(invite)himtogotothepark,buthe_______(decide)tostudyinstead.18.Yesterday,myfamilyandI_______(go)tothepark.Theweather_______(be)sunnyandwarm,sowe_______(decide)tohaveapicnic.We_______(find)anicespotunderabigtreeand_______(sit)downtoeat.Mylittlebrother_______(play)withaballwhilemyparents_______(chat)nearby.Afterlunch,we_______(take)awalkaroundthelake.We_______(see)afewducksswimming.It_______(be)arelaxingday,andwe_______(enjoy)itverymuch.19.We______(have)alotoffunattheamusementparkyesterday.We______(ride)alltherollercoasters,andwe______(eat)cottoncandy.I______(buy)asouvenirformysister,andshe______(love)it.I______(hope)wecangoagainsoon.20.Lilyisdrawingapictureinartclass.Sheusesa__________tooutlinethepicture,thencolorsitwith__________.Afterfinishingthepicture,sheshowsittoherteacher,whosaysitisvery__________.Lilyfeels__________becausesheworkedhardonherdrawing.21.Whichanimalsays"woof"?A.CatB.DogC.SheepD.Cow22.I_______(help)mymothercleanthehouselastSaturday.First,I_______(sweep)thefloor,thenI_______(dust)theshelves.Mysister_______(vacuum)thecarpet,andmybrother_______(wash)thewindows.Afterwe_______(finish),we_______(decide)totakeabreakand_______(watch)amovie.It_______(be)aproductiveday,andwe_______(feel)proudofourwork.23.I_______myhomeworkbeforeIgotobed.24.She_______(notgo)toschoolonSundays.25.Whichoftheseisusedtodrinkwater?A.CupB.SpoonC.ForkD.Plate26.Whatdoweusetowriteonpaper?A.SpoonB.PenC.ShoesD.Chair27.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Shenotlikeicecream.B.Shedoesnotlikeicecream.C.Shedonotlikeicecream.D.Shenolikeicecream.28.Whichwordmeans"桌子"?A.ChairB.TableC.BedD.Window29.She________(do/does)herhomeworkintheevening.30.She_______(read)bookseveryevening.31.Whatistheoppositeof"heavy"?A.LightB.TallC.FastD.Small32.Yesterday,I________(eat)asandwichforlunch.33.He_______(run)intheparkatthemoment.34.Whatisthecolorofabanana?A.RedB.GreenC.YellowD.Purple35.I__________(visit)mygrandparentslastweekend.We__________(have)awonderfultimetogether.Mygrandma__________(cook)abigmeal,andmygrandpa__________(tell)usstories.We__________(play)cardsand__________(sing)songsintheevening.36.Whichoftheseisafruit?A.CarrotB.TomatoC.PotatoD.Onion37.Youareplayingwithyourdogintheyard.Thedogrunstotheballandbringsitbacktoyou.Whatgameareyouplayingwithyourdog?A.CatchB.FetchC.HideandSeekD.Tag38.Whichwordisacolor?A.DogB.RedC.CarD.Chair39.Whatistheoppositeof"high"?A.LowB.TallC.BigD.Short40.OnSaturday,we______(have)abigfamilydinner.Mymom______(cook)spaghetti,andmydad______(grill)somechicken.Mylittlebrother______(set)thetable,andI______(help)bycleaningupafterward.We______(eat)togetherand______(talk)aboutourweek.41.They_______(is/are/am)notatschoolnow.42.Ilikeplayingthepiano.IstartedlearningitwhenIwassixyearsold.Everyday,Ipracticefor30minutes.Iknowhowtoplaysomesimplesongs,andIamgettingbetteratit.IhopeonedayIcanplayadifficultsong.43.Whichoftheseisafruit?A.PotatoB.TomatoC.CarrotD.Lettuce44.I__________(like)tocook,andI__________(often/try)newrecipes.Lastweekend,I__________(make)spaghettifordinner.Myfamily__________(say)it__________(be)delicious!45.Whichoftheseisamodeoftransport?A.TableB.BusC.SpoonD.Pencil46.Thereisa__________inourtown.Itisvery__________,andtherearemany__________inthepark.IliketovisititbecauseIcansee__________,__________,and__________.Sometimes,Itakea__________andsitbythe__________torelax.Ialsoenjoyfeedingthe__________inthepark.47.I__________(like)animalsalot.Myfavoriteanimal__________(be)adog.I__________(have)adogathome.Hisname__________(be)Max.Max__________(be)veryfriendly,andhe__________(like)toplaywithmeeveryday.48.Mymom______(cook)abigdinnereverySunday.LastSunday,she______(make)spaghetti,andwe______(eat)ittogetherasafamily.Afterdinner,we______(watch)amovie.It______(be)afunevening.49.He_______(notcome)toschooltoday.50.Whatdoweusetocleanourbody?A.TowelB.SoapC.PlateD.Knife(答案及解釋)第1題

答案：A

解釋?zhuān)篍veningreferstothetimeafterafternoonandbeforenight.第2題

答案：B

解釋?zhuān)?Shecansing"是正確的句子，"can"后面要接動(dòng)詞原形。第3題

答案：A

解釋?zhuān)篗orningispartoftheday.第4題

答案：B

解釋?zhuān)篈carrotisavegetable,whiletheothersarefruits.第5題

答案：slide,monkeybars,swing,slide

解釋?zhuān)罕绢}幫助學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)與游樂(lè)場(chǎng)活動(dòng)相關(guān)的詞匯。Emmaisgoingtoabirthdayparty.Sheisbringinga__________(1)forherfriend.Attheparty,theyplay1.第6題

答案：is

解釋?zhuān)骸癏e”是單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞“tobe”用“is”。第7題

答案：had,brought,played,went,was

解釋?zhuān)罕绢}通過(guò)描述戶(hù)外野餐活動(dòng)幫助學(xué)生復(fù)習(xí)過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。第8題

答案：plays

解釋?zhuān)阂话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示“他”與兄弟一起下棋，動(dòng)詞“play”加“s”。第9題

答案：wake,woke,didn’thear,rushed,hurried

解釋?zhuān)?Wake"用現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示習(xí)慣活動(dòng)，其他動(dòng)詞使用過(guò)去時(shí)描述今天發(fā)生的特殊情況。第10題

答案：A

解釋?zhuān)篈toothbrushisusedforcleaningyourteeth.第11題

答案：B

解釋?zhuān)?Cold"istheoppositeof"hot."第12題

答案：B

解釋?zhuān)?Monday"isadayoftheweek,whiletheothersarerelatedtotimeorseasons.第13題

答案：C

解釋?zhuān)篈cupisthetoolusedtodrinkwater.第14題

答案：C

解釋?zhuān)?Rainy"isatypeofweather.第15題

答案：areeating

解釋?zhuān)含F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示“他們”現(xiàn)在正在餐館吃晚餐。第16題

答案：A

解釋?zhuān)骸癉og”是規(guī)則名詞，復(fù)數(shù)形式是“dogs”。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。第17題

答案：goes,isstaying,has,invited,decided

解釋?zhuān)旱谝徊糠值?goes"是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作；第二部分的"isstaying"是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作；"has"是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示現(xiàn)在有很多作業(yè)；"invited"是過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作；"decided"是過(guò)去式，表示已經(jīng)做出的決定。第18題

答案：went,was,decided,found,sat,played,chatted,took,saw,was,enjoyed

解釋?zhuān)罕绢}描述了一個(gè)家庭活動(dòng)，動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)主要使用過(guò)去式，描述一系列的動(dòng)作和事件的發(fā)生，符合時(shí)間順序。第19題

答案：had,rode,ate,bought,loved,hope

解釋?zhuān)篈llactionstookplaceinthepast(pastsimpletense),withapresenthopeforthefuture.第20題

答案：pencil,crayons,beautiful,proud

解釋?zhuān)哼@道題幫助學(xué)生理解藝術(shù)活動(dòng)中的工具和情感表達(dá)。第21題

答案：B

解釋?zhuān)篋ogsmakethesound"woof."第22題

答案：helped,swept,dusted,vacuumed,washed,finished,decided,watched,was,felt

解釋?zhuān)和ㄟ^(guò)描述家庭清潔活動(dòng)，學(xué)生可以練習(xí)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式，并且更好地了解家務(wù)勞動(dòng)的表達(dá)。第23題

答案：do

解釋?zhuān)阂话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示我在睡覺(jué)前做作業(yè)。第24題

答案：doesn’tgo

解釋?zhuān)骸癝he”后動(dòng)詞用原形，且是否定句。第25題

答案：A

解釋?zhuān)篈cupisusedtodrinkliquids,whiletheothersareeatingutensils.第26題

答案：B

解釋?zhuān)何覀冇霉P在紙上寫(xiě)字。第27題

答案：B

解釋?zhuān)涸诤?jiǎn)單現(xiàn)在時(shí)中，第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)需要使用“does”加上動(dòng)詞原形，且在否定句中要用“doesnot”表示否定，正確句子是“Shedoesnotlikeicecream.”第28題

答案：B

解釋?zhuān)?桌子"在英文中是"table"。第29題

答案：does

解釋?zhuān)?She"是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用"does"。第30題

答案：reads

解釋?zhuān)?She"是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞加“s”。第31題

答案：A

解釋?zhuān)篖ightistheoppositeofheavy.第32題

答案：ate

解釋?zhuān)罕绢}考察過(guò)去時(shí)，表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。第33題

答案：isrunning

解釋?zhuān)含F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。第34題

答案：C

解釋?zhuān)合憬锻ǔＪ屈S色的，其他選項(xiàng)顏色不符合。第35題

答案：visited/had/cooked/told/played/sang

解