小學(xué)六年級上冊英語刷題卷(答案和解釋)

(共50道題)下面有答案和解題分析

一、綜合題1.I_______(have/has/had)apetdog.2.Whatdoyouusetocleanthefloor?A.KnifeB.BroomC.SpoonD.Plate3.Thismorning,I__________(see)myfriendJackatthebusstop.He__________(wait)forthebus,andwe__________(talk)aboutourhomework.Jack__________(say)he__________(notfinish)hismathhomeworkyet,buthe__________(promise)tofinishitbeforeclass.I__________(help)himifhe__________(need)helplater.4.Whatisthecolorofastopsign?A.GreenB.BlueC.RedD.Yellow5.Canyou______theball?A.CatchB.EatC.DrinkD.Draw6.Whichoftheseisapieceoffurniture?A.SpoonB.ChairC.CarD.Knife7.I_______(see)abirdinthetree.8.I__________(be)excitedtovisitmygrandparentslastweekend.WhenI__________(arrive),they__________(greet)mewithhugs.Mygrandmother__________(cook)myfavoritemeal,andmygrandfather__________(show)mehisnewgarden.We__________(talk)foralongtime,andI__________(feel)veryhappy.I__________(hope)tovisitthemagainsoon.9.Whichoneisabird?A.LionB.ElephantC.ParrotD.Dog10.Sallyismakingacakeforhermom’sbirthday.First,shetakesoutthe__________andthe__________tomixtheingredients.Sheaddssomesugar,flour,andeggsintothe__________.Aftermixingeverythingtogether,sheputsthebatterintothe__________andplacesitintheoven.Sallywaitspatientlyuntilthecakeis__________andreadytobedecorated.11.They_______(play)basketballonweekends.12.Today,mymomandI______(go)tothesupermarkettobuysomegroceries.We______(buy)vegetables,fruits,andsnacks.I______(choose)somecookiesbecauseI______(want)tosharethemwithmyfriends.Afterwe______(finish)shopping,we______(drive)home,andI______(help)mymomcarrythebags.13.They_______(eat)dinnerattherestaurant.14.I________(love)animals.I________(have)adogandacat.Mydog________(be)veryfriendly,andmycat________(be)alittleshy.Everyafternoon,I________(walk)mydoginthepark.15.They_______(eat)dinnerat6p.m.16.Mydad__________(work)inanoffice.He__________(start)workat9:00AMand__________(finish)at5:00PM.Afterwork,he__________(come)home,andwe__________(have)dinnertogether.Sometimes,he__________(go)forarunintheevening.17.They_______(play)volleyballeveryweekend.18.Whatdoweusetodrink?A.CupB.PlateC.ForkD.Knife19.We_______(were/was/is)verytiredafterthetrip.20.Whatistheoppositeof"hot"?A.ColdB.WarmC.TallD.Light21.Tomandhisfamilyarevisitingthe__________.Theyseemanydifferentkindsof__________,includingelephants,tigers,andlions.Tom’slittlesisterlovesthe__________becauseithasbigearsandalongtrunk.Afterlookingattheanimals,theysitdowntohavesome__________andenjoythesunnyweather.22.Whichoftheseisatypeoffood?A.BreadB.ChairC.PlateD.Knife23.Ifyouwanttoplayagamewithyourfriend,whatshouldyoudo?A.WatchTVB.InvitethemtoplayC.SleepD.Readabook24.Whichoftheseisaflower?A.RoseB.TableC.ChairD.Book25.Whichoftheseisamusicalinstrument?A.GuitarB.ChairC.BookD.Pen26.Myfamily__________(1)tothebeachlastsummer.We__________(2)fortwoweeks.Theweather__________(3)hot,sowe__________(4)swimmingeveryday.We__________(5)icecreamand__________(6)photos.I__________(7)manyseashells.27.She_______(study)Englisheverydayafterschool.Shewantstoimproveherlanguageskillsbecauseshelovestravelingandmeetingnewpeople.28.Whichoneisatypeofweather?A.ChairB.TableC.RainyD.Knife29.Tomandhisfamilyaregoingtothezoo.Theywanttoseesomeoftheirfavoriteanimals.Tom’slittlebrother,Tim,ismostexcitedtoseethe__________becauseitisbigandhasalong__________.Tomloveswatchingthe__________becausetheycanclimbtreesandswingfrombranchtobranch.Theirdadislookingforwardtoseeingthe__________,whichisknownforitsspeed.Aftervisitingtheanimals,thefamilywillhavea__________atthezoo.30.Whichoneisabodypart?A.ArmB.PlateC.SpoonD.Knife31.Whichoneisusedtomeasuretime?A.ClockB.KnifeC.PlateD.Chair32.Tomloves__________.Hisdreamistobecomea__________oneday.Hepracticeseverydayafterschool.Tom’sfatherisalsoa__________,andhegivesTommanytipsonhowtoimprovehisskills.Tomisvery__________andhopestoplayforthenationalteaminthefuture.33.Wearestudyinganimalsinscienceclassthisweek.Yesterday,welearnedaboutbirds.Welookedatpicturesofdifferentbirds,andtheteachertoldusinterestingfactsaboutthem.34.Whatdoyouusetobrushyourhair?A.ToothbrushB.HairbrushC.SpoonD.Fork35.I__________(1)anewbookyesterday.It__________(2)aboutanimals.I__________(3)thebookforanhour.I__________(4)thepicturesand__________(5)manyinterestingfacts.AfterI__________(6)thebook,I__________(7)tomyfriend.36.She_______(has/have/had)abigbag.37.Whichoftheseisamonthoftheyear?A.SummerB.JanuaryC.MorningD.Week38.She_______(watch)amovielastnight.39.Whichoftheseisafruit?A.CarrotB.AppleC.CucumberD.Onion40.I__________(study)Englisheveryday.Myteacher__________(teach)usnewwordsandgrammarrules.I__________(enjoy)learningEnglishbecauseit__________(be)funandinteresting.41.I_______(go)tobedat9:30p.m.everyday.42.I__________(1)myhomeworkeverydayafterschool.Yesterday,I__________(2)mathandEnglish.Mysister__________(3)herhomeworkafterme.We__________(4)dinnertogetherat7:00PM.Afterdinner,we__________(5)TVforawhilebeforegoingtobed.43.I_______(take)abustoschooleverymorning.44.Whichoftheseanimalsisamammal?A.FrogB.WhaleC.SharkD.Fish45.I_______(study)hardfortheexamnextweek.46.Inthemorning,Ialways__________(1)breakfastat7:00AM.Myfather__________(2)metoschool.Heusually__________(3)hiscar,buttodayhe__________(4)towork.I__________(5)mybooksinmyschoolbagand__________(6)myshoes.WhenI__________(7)school,I__________(8)myfriends.47.Lastweekend,we______(visit)mygrandparents.They______(live)inasmalltownoutsidethecity.We______(stay)therefortwodays.Mygrandmother______(cook)abigdinnerforus.We______(eat)manydeliciousdishes.Afterdinner,we______(sit)aroundthetableand______(talk)aboutoldtimes.48.Whichoftheseisatypeoftransport?A.ChairB.CarC.TableD.Bed49.Myparents_______toworkbycar.50.Whichoneisusedtowriteonawhiteboard?A.PenB.ChalkC.MarkerD.Pencil(答案及解釋)第1題

答案：have

解釋："I"是第一人稱，動詞用"have"。第2題

答案：B

解釋：Abroomisusedtocleanthefloor.第3題

答案：saw/waswaiting/talked/said/hadn’tfinished/promised/willhelp/needs

解釋：本題考察了過去時和將來時的使用，描述了早晨的見面和對話。第4題

答案：C

解釋：停車標(biāo)志（stopsign）是紅色的。第5題

答案：A

解釋："Catch"是與球相關(guān)的動作，表示接住球。第6題

答案：B

解釋：Achairisapieceoffurniture.第7題

答案：saw

解釋：過去時，“see”變?yōu)椤皊aw”。第8題

答案：was/arrived/greeted/cooked/showed/talked/felt/hoped

解釋：本題考察了過去時，描述了拜訪祖父母的經(jīng)歷。第9題

答案：C

解釋：鸚鵡（Parrot）是一種鳥，而獅子、象和狗是其他動物。第10題

答案：bowl,spoon,bowl,pan,baked

解釋：Sally用碗和勺子混合蛋糕原料，然后放入烤盤中烤制，等待蛋糕烤好。第11題

答案：play

解釋：一般現(xiàn)在時，表示“他們”周末打籃球。第12題

答案：went,bought,chose,wanted,finished,drove,helped

解釋：描述今天的活動，結(jié)合過去時和現(xiàn)在時。第13題

答案：areeating

解釋：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，表示“他們”正在餐廳吃晚餐。第14題

答案：love,have,is,is,walk

解釋：這道題考察了現(xiàn)在時，描述了喜愛動物的情況。第15題

答案：eat

解釋：一般現(xiàn)在時，表示“他們”晚上6點吃晚餐。第16題

答案：works/starts/finishes/comes/have/goes

解釋：這道題使用一般現(xiàn)在時，描述日常工作和家庭活動。第17題

答案：play

解釋：“They”后動詞用原形。第18題

答案：A

解釋：Acupisusedtodrinkliquids.第19題

答案：were

解釋："We"是復(fù)數(shù)，過去時用"were"。第20題

答案：A

解釋：“熱”(hot)的反義詞是“冷”(cold)。第21題

答案：zoo,animals,elephant,sandwiches

解釋：Tomandhisfamilyvisitthezooandenjoywatchinganimalslikeelephantsbeforehavingsandwichesinthesun.第22題

答案：A

解釋：Breadisatypeoffood,whiletheothersarenot.第23題

答案：B

解釋：Toplayagame,youneedtoinvitesomeone.WatchingTV,sleeping,andreadingabookaredifferentactivities.第24題

答案：A

解釋：Aroseisaflower.第25題

答案：A

解釋：Aguitarisamusicalinstrument.第26題

答案：went,stayed,was,went,ate,took,found

解釋：此題幫助學(xué)生描述假期旅行，練習(xí)動詞的過去時。第27題

答案：studies

解釋：主語是“she”，是單數(shù)形式，因此動詞用“studies”。第28題

答案：C

解釋："Rainy"isatypeofweather.第29題

答案：elephant,trunk,monkeys,cheetah,lunch

解釋：Tom和家人去動物園，他們計劃看大象、猴子和獵豹，還打算在動物園里享用午餐。第30題

答案：A

解釋：Armisabodypart,whiletheothersareobjects.第31題

答案：A

解釋：Aclockisusedtomeasuretime,whiletheothersarenot.第32題

答案：football,footballplayer,coach,determined

解釋：Tom喜歡足球，夢想成為一名職業(yè)足球運(yùn)動員，每天放學(xué)后都在練習(xí)。他的父親也是一名足球教練，常給他提供很多提升技能的建議。Tom非常堅定，夢想有一天能為國家隊效力。第33題

答案：arestudying,learned,looked,told

解釋：這道題描述了科學(xué)課上學(xué)習(xí)的內(nèi)容，使用了現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時和過去時。第34題

答案：B

解釋：Ahairbrushisusedtobrushyou