演講人：日期：節(jié)假日及活動英語目錄OverviewofholidaysHolidayactivityarrangementsHolidayEnglishexpressionActivityEnglishPracticeCrossculturalcommunicationpreparationsSummaryandOutlook01OverviewofholidaysPublicHolidays01Thesearedaysofffromworkorschool,designedbythegovernment,andusuallyhaveawidespreaddculturalorrelevantsignificanceSchoolHolidays02Periodswhenschoolsareclosed,typicallyincludingsummer,winter,andspringbreaks,allowingforextendedtimeoffforstudentsandfamiliesBankHolidays03Specifictoreceivecounties,thesearedayswhenbanksandotherfinancialinstitutionsareclosed,ofcoursecoiningwithpublicholidaysIntroductiontoCommonHolidaysManyholidayshavetheirrootsinreligiousconditions,suchasChristmasandEasterinChristianity,orRamadanandEidalFitrinIslamReligiousHolidaysThesecellularspecificculturaleventsorconditions,suchasDurgaPujainIndiaortheDurbarfestivalinNigeriaCulturalHolidaysThesemarkimportanthistoricaleventsorfigures,suchasIndependenceDayintheUnitedStatesorRememberDayinCanadaCommemorativeHolidaysTheOriginandSignificanceofHolidaysSimilarities:Manyholidayssharecommonthemessuchasfamily,community,andcancellationAdditionally,someholidaysmaybecellularinternationally,suchasNewYear'sDayorInternationalWomen'sDayDifferences:Thespecificdates,conditions,andcustomsassociatedwithholidayscanvarygreatlyfromcountrytocountryForexample,whileThanksgivingiscellularintheUnitedStatesandCanada,thedatesandsomeconditionsdifferbetweenthetwocountriesUniqueHolidays:CertaincountiesorculturesmayhaveuniqueholidaysthatarenotwidelycellularelsewhereForexample,DurgaPujaisasignificantholidayinIndiabutmaynotbewellknowninotherpartsoftheworldComparisonofdomesticandinternationalholidays02HolidayactivityarrangementsFamilyreuniondinner,settingofffireworks,givingredenvelopes,andvisitingrelativesandfriendsSpringFestivalRecommendingthemoon,eatingmooncakes,andlanternlightingMidAutumnFestivalEatingzongzi,watchingdragonboatraces,andhangingmugwortandcaramusDragonBoatFestivalTombsweeping,outdooractivitiessuchasstackingandkiteflyingQingmingFestivalTraditionalfestivalactivitiesModernHolidayCelebrationMethodsTravelTakingadvantageofholidaystotravelwithfamilyorfriends,experiencingdifferentculturesandlifestylesShoppingBuyinggifts,clothes,andothernecessitiesforoneselforothersduringholidaysalesEntertainmentWatchingmovies,concepts,orotherperformances;ParticipatinginapartmentparkactivitiesOnlinecancellationUsingsocialmediaandvideoconferencingtoconnectwithfarflungfamilyandfriendsforvirtualcancellationsPlanningandImplementationofSpecialActivitiesDeterminingthethemeDecidingonthepurposeandthemeoftheactivitytoensureitsrelevanceandattractionSchedulingArrangingthetimelineoftheactivitytoensureeffectiveuseoftimeandavoidconflictsBudgetingAllocationfundsforrevenuerent,catering,transportation,andothernecessaryexpensesPromotionAdvertisingtheactivitythroughvariouschannelstoattractparticipantsandcreateexceptions03HolidayEnglishexpressionThanksgivingafestivalcellularintheUSandCanada,withatraditionalmealofturnkey,potatoes,andpie,togivethanksforthesavingsChristmasafestivalcelebratedonDecember25th,traditionallywithaChristmastree,gifts,andaspecialmealEasternAChristianfestivalcelebratingtherecursionofJesus,ofcoursewithchocolateeggsandbunniesassymbolsHalloweenAfestivalonOctober31st,whenpeopledressupincosts,cartpumpkins,andtrickortreatFestivalnamesandphrasesWishingyouaveryMerryChristmasandahappynewyear!HaveaspookyandfunHalloween,staysafeandenjoythetreatments!ThanksgivingwishesforasubstantialshareandayearfilledwithblendsHappyEaster,maythejoyofthisfestivalfillyourheartwithpeaceandloveBlessingandgreetingcardwriting輸入標(biāo)題02010403ScenedialogueandpracticalapplicationDialogueforChristmas:"MerryChristmas!Here'sasmallgiftforyou.""Thankyousomuch,Ihopeyouhaveawonderfulholidaytoo!""HappyThanksgiving!Thismealisdelicious,thankyouforinvitingme.""It'salwaysapleasuretohaveyou,enjoythefestival!"DialogueforHalloween:"Trickortreat!""Oh,youlooksodirty!Here,takesomecandyandhaveasafeHalloween.""HappyEaster!Lookatthesecutlittlechocolateeggs.""Aww,they'resosweet!Thanksforsharing."04ActivityEnglishPracticeDiscountandPromotionTermsLearncommonphrasessuchas"discount,""sale,""promotionaloffer,"and"bargain"tounderstandanddiscussdealsandspecialtiesProductDescriptionPracticedescribingproductsusingobjectiveslike"stylish,""durable,""highquality,"and"feasible"toassistinmakinginformedpurchasingdecisionsShoppingVocabularyExpandyourvocabularywithwordslike"mall,""boutique,""departmentstore,"and"market"tonavigatedifferentshoppingenvironmentsShoppingCarnivalTerminologyCommunicationskillsfortouristattractionsDevelopconversationskillstoengagewithlocals,askforrecommendations,andsharetravelexperiencesInteractingwithLocalsPracticeaskingforandunderstandingdirectionstotouristattractionsusingphraseslike"HowdoIgetto...?"and"Canyoushowmeonthemap?"AskingforDirectionsLearnhowtobuyticketstoattract,events,andexhibitionsusingEnglish,includingdiscussingprices,paymentmethods,andentrytimesTicketPurchasingUnderstandandpracticepropertableManners,suchasusingthecorrectutensils,napkinplacement,andavoidingnoiseeatingTableMannersLearnhowtoorderfoodanddrinksinEnglish,includingdiscussingdietaryrestrictions,allowances,andpreferencesOrderingFoodandDrinksPracticeexpressinggraphtohostsandserverswithwordslike"Thankyouforthedeliciousmeal"and"Everythingwasexcellent."ExpressingRecommendationEngageinconversationatthedinnertablebydiscussingtopicssuchasthefood,travelexperiences,andculturaldifferencesConvertingattheTableGatheringCateringEtiquetteandExpression05CrossculturalcommunicationpreparationsBeawareofculturaldifferencesItisessentialtorecognizeandexaminetheuniqueculturalbackgroundsofothers,includingtheirvalues,beliefs,andconditionsAvoidingstereotypingAvoidingmakingassumptionsorgeneralizationsaboutindividualsorgroupsbasedontheirculturalbackgroundLearnaboutotherculturesTakethetimetolearnabouttheculturesofothers,includingtheirhistory,customs,andwaysofcommunicationRespectdifferentculturalbackgroundsBemindfuloflanguageLanguageisapowerfultoolthatcaneitherbringpeopletogetherorcreatedivisionsBecarefulwithyourwordchoiceandavoidusingofferorsensitivelanguageUsenon-verbalcommunicationeffectivelyNonverbalcommunication,suchasbodylanguageandlegalexpressions,canvarysignificantlyacrossculturesBeawareofthesedifferencesandadaptyournon-verbalcommunicationaccordinglySeekcommongroundLookforareasofcommonalityandsharedintereststobuildbridgesandfosterunderstandingAvoidingculturalconflictsandmisunderstandingsDevelopculturalsensitivityBeawareofhowyouractionsandwordsmaybeinterpretedindifferentculturalcontextsandstrongtoberelevantandinclusiveActivelylistentowhatothersaresayingandtrytounderstandtheirperspectivesandexperiencesBeflexibleandwillingtoadaptyourcommunicationstyletofittheculturalnormsandexpectationsofothersPracticeactivelisteningAdaptyourcommunicationstyleEnhancingcrossculturalcommunicationskills06SummaryandOutlookReviewthekeycontentofthiscourse01Vocabularyrelatedtoholidaysandactivities,suchasChristmas,Halloween,sportsevents,andoutdooradventures02Phrasesandexpressionsusedwhendiscussingplans,arrangements,andexperiencesrelatedtoholidaysandactivities03Grammarstructurescommonlyusedininformationandformalcontextswhentalkingaboutholidaysandactivities04Listeningandspeakingskillsfocused