Unit3FascinatingParks

OpeningpageandVocabulary1.Wheredoyouthinkthephotowastaken?OpeningPageThephotoisoftheGrandPrismaticSpring（大棱鏡溫泉）inYellowstoneNationalPark,intheUS.2.Doyouknowanythingmoreaboutthepark?

Yellowstoneisfamousforitsgeysers(噴泉)andwildlife.It'stheworld'sfirstnationalpark,knownforitsnaturalbeautyandgeothermalfeatures.It'samust-visitfornaturelovers.YellowstoneNationalParkAnationalparkisnotaplayground.It'sasanctuaryfornatureandforhumanswhowillacceptnatureonnature'sownterms.MichaelFrome

國家公園不是游樂場。它是自然的庇護(hù)所，也為愿意接受自然本來面貌的人類提供庇護(hù)。

邁克爾?弗羅

Howdoyouunderstandthisquote?

Thisquoteemphasizestheideathatnationalparksarenotmerelyrecreationalareasforhumanenjoymentbutaresacredspacesthatshouldbeprotectedandrespectedforthesakeofnatureandforthosewhoappreciatenatureonitsownterms.AnAmericanauthor,educator,andenvironmentalistknownforhisworkinthefieldofparksandconservation.Vocabulary1.______________ vi.連續(xù)猛擊;打來打去

n.自助餐2.______________ n.(一塊)布;織物;布料3.______________ n.邊;邊緣;邊線;刀刃vt.&vi.(使)徐徐移動;...加邊4.______________ n.谷;山谷:溪谷5.______________ adj.遼闊的:巨大的;龐大的6.______________ n.冰川7.______________ n.馴鹿8.______________ n.領(lǐng)土;版圖;領(lǐng)域;地盤9.______________ vt.明令禁止;取締n.禁令10.______________ n.邊界;界限;分界線11.______________ n.小屋;(尤指)村舍;小別墅12.______________ adj.看得見的;可見的13.______________ 在行進(jìn)中;在移動中14.______________ vt.陪同;陪伴;伴隨;(尤指用鋼琴)為...伴湊buffetclothedgevalleyvastglacierreindeerterritorybanboundarycottagevisibleonthemoveaccompany15.______________ vt.采用;采取;采納vt.&vi.領(lǐng)養(yǎng)16.______________ adj.酸的;有酸味的17.______________ 出發(fā);啟程;(懷著目標(biāo))開始工作18.______________ vt.祝福19.______________ 依...生活:以...為生20.______________ n.禁止;阻止;禁令21.______________ v.(尤指以法令)禁止;阻止22.______________ n.新聞記者;新聞工作者23.______________ vi.打噴嚏n.噴嚏;噴嚏聲24.______________ n.茶壺25.______________ vt.用標(biāo)簽標(biāo)明;貼標(biāo)簽n.標(biāo)簽;標(biāo)記26.______________ n.奶油;乳脂;護(hù)膚霜adj.奶油色的;淡黃色的27.______________ n.豹28.______________ vi.延伸;延續(xù)vi.&vt.伸展;舒展adoptsoursetoutblessliveoffprohibitionprohibitjournalistsneezeteapotlabelcreamleopardstretchWordFormation.1.

_______

adj.看得見的

_____

adv.易察覺地

n.可見度2.

vt.采用;采取vt.＆i.領(lǐng)養(yǎng)

n.收養(yǎng);領(lǐng)養(yǎng);采用;選3.

n.禁止;阻止;禁令

vt.(尤指以法令)禁止;阻止4.

n.

新聞記者;新聞工作者

n.報紙，刊物，雜志;日志visible

visiblyvisibilityadopt

adoptionprohibition

prohibitjournalist

journalKeyvocabulary1.1.edgen.邊;邊緣;邊線;刀刃vt.&vi.(使)徐徐移動;給…加邊①Shewasabit_______(緊張不安)tillsheheardhewassafe.

②Icouldhearbirdswhistling________________________(在樹林的邊緣).

③Althoughtheoldmanwas__________________(快要死亡),hestillfoughtwiththediseasebravely.緊張不安,煩躁靠近……的邊緣某事快要發(fā)生(尤指不好的事)極為激動;異常興奮beonedge

on/attheedgeof ontheedgeofsth. ontheedgeofone’sseatonedgeat/ontheedgeofthewoodsontheedgeofdeath2．banvt.明令禁止；取締

n．禁令①[2021·全國甲卷]________(ban)fromthehotelsince2001,Burchillisnowwelcometocomeback,theFairmontsaid.②Thepresidentsupportsatotalban______cigaretteadvertising.為了創(chuàng)建更干凈的環(huán)境，禁止每個人亂扔垃圾。③Tocreatecleanersurroundings,_______________________．

(ban)④Tocreatecleanersurroundings,__________________________________________．(forbid)(1)bandoingsth.

bansb.fromdoingsth.(2)abanon...

(1)禁止做某事禁止某人做某事(2)關(guān)于…的禁令Bannedonveryoneisbannedfromlitteringeverywhereeveryoneisforbiddenfromlittering/tolittereverywhere①prohibitsb.fromdoingsth.②forbidsb.fromdoingsth.③forbidsb.todosth.3.accompanyvt.(accompanied,accompanied,accompanying)陪伴；陪同；伴隨；(尤指用鋼琴)為……伴奏①Idon'tthinkit'snecessaryforparentstoaccompanytheirchildren________college.②Whileshewassingingonthestage,hermotherwasaccompanyingher________thepiano.③Nobodykepthercompanyduringthefestival.Theoldladyfeltdepressed.→__________________________duringthefestival，theoldladyfeltupset.(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))(1)陪伴某人

陪伴/陪同某人到某地(2)用某物為某人伴奏

由…伴奏/伴隨(3)同伴；伙伴(1)accompanysb.＝keepsb.company

accompanysb.tosp.(2)accompanysb.at/onsth.beaccompaniedby...(3)companionn.

toat/onWithnobodyaccompanyingher4.adoptvt.采用；采??；采納

vt.&vi.領(lǐng)養(yǎng)①IfI__________(adopt)hisadvice，Iwouldhaveachievedmygoalonschedule.②Hewasjustan________(adopt)child,whocouldnotaffordtuitionfeetofinishcollege.自從他采取了科學(xué)的學(xué)習(xí)方法，他在英語學(xué)習(xí)方面取得了很大進(jìn)步。③_____________________________________，hehasmadegreatprogressinEnglish.(since引導(dǎo)狀語從句)④________________________________，hehasmadegreatprogressinEnglish.(分詞作狀語)(1)adoptone'ssuggestion/advice

adoptanapproach/measures(2)adoptedson/child

(1)采納某人的建議

采用方法/采取措施(2)養(yǎng)子/領(lǐng)養(yǎng)的孩子hadadoptedadoptedSinceheadoptedscientificlearningmethodsHavingadoptedscientificlearningmethods6．liveoff依靠……生活;以吃……為生①Aseriousdeficiencyofiodine(缺碘)occurs,therefore,mainlyinpopulationsliving___thelandinremoteandisolatedregions.②Ihadtolive______breadandwaterwhenIwasastudent.③Idon’tenjoythepain,butIcan__________.

我雖然不以疼痛為樂,但我可以忍受它。④Tonywasadmittedintoakeyuniversityandhefinally

_______________________________(沒有辜負(fù)父母的期望).

⑤Primitivetribes__________________________________.

原始部落靠捕魚、打獵和采集為生。livewith

livetogether liveupto liveon livebydoingsth.

同居;忍受住在一起達(dá)到;做到;符合;不辜負(fù)(他人的期望)靠…過活;以…為食;繼續(xù)存在靠做某事為生

offon/offlivewithitliveduptohisparents’expectationslivedbyfishing,huntingandgatheringTextbook,Page28CamealwithseveraldishesfromwhichpeopleservethemselvesG(windorwave)strikerepeaatedlywithalotofforceMatcheachwordwithitspropermeaningandmakeasentencetodescribethepicture.AtheouterlimitofanobjectDmovecarefullytowardssomethingBanofficialorillegalprohibitionFofficiallyorillegallyprohibit

Efarfrom,notcloseHadevicecontrollingsomethingelsefromadistance()1.buffetv.()2.buffetn.()3.edgev.()4.edgen.()5.banv.()6.bann.()7.remoteadj.()8.remoten.GCDAFBEHLet’sgohandinhand.Pleasehandinyourexercisebooksafterclass.Herroomiscleanandtidy.Shecleansherroomeveryday.Theuse/ju:s/oftoomuchplasticleadstopollution.MayIuse/ju:z/yourpencil?.GetmeaglassofwaterHewentouttowatertheplants.

1.轉(zhuǎn)化Conversion比較歸納：由一種詞性轉(zhuǎn)化為

或

詞性，詞性轉(zhuǎn)化后，有的單詞

會發(fā)生變化。另一種讀音幾種構(gòu)詞法easy-going,reading-room,man-made,up-to-datesomewhere,eggplantanyone,newspaper,cowboythemepark,humanrights,

busstop,postoffice歸納：由兩個或更多的詞合成一個詞,有的用

.

.連接,有的

連寫在一起，還有的由

.

.

構(gòu)成.2.合成Compounding分開

的兩個詞

連詞符號

“-”直接somewhere,eggplantanyone,newspaper,cowboyeasy-going,reading-room,man-made,up-to-datethemepark,humanrights,

busstop,postoffice一個英語單詞可以分為三個部分：

前綴（prefix），詞根（stem）及后綴（suffix）單詞中在詞根前面的部分就是前綴，它可以改變單詞的意思。3.派生Derivationdisagreementunsucessfullyundisagreefullyment歸納：

派生是由一個詞根加上

或

，構(gòu)成另一個詞。前綴后綴CompoundsorderivativesDecidewhichwordsarecompoundsorderivativesexamples:compoundsderivatives1Ibelievethata

journalist

shouldbecompletelyobjective.2WheneverIsneeze,myteachersays,“Blessyou!”3We’reimpressedbythevastnessandbreathtakingbeauty.4Heboughtatraditionalteasetatthe

airport,aniceteapotandfourteacups.5Heorderedthedishlabelled“PumpkinPieandIceCream”.CDDCCDCrain(形容詞)________agree(反義)__________nation(形容詞)_______farm(人)__________recent(副詞)________friend(形容詞)________hope(形容詞)_______back(形容詞)_________visit(名詞)__________home(形容詞)________eight(序數(shù)詞)________true(名詞)___________America(形容詞)_______China(形容詞)________按括號內(nèi)的要求改寫下列單詞rainynationalrecentlyhopefulvisitoreighthAmericandisagreefarmerfriendlybackwardshomelesstruthChinesePractice給下列單詞加上前綴dis-,un-,in-或im-,構(gòu)成意思相反的詞。1.agree_______ 2.complete_________3.healthy_________4.important________5.able_______ 6.cover_________7.known_______ 8.practical_________9.tidy_______ 10.perfect_________11.visible_______ 12.fit_________disagree incompleteunhealthyunimportantunablediscover/uncoverunknownimpracticaluntidyimperfectinvisibleunfit構(gòu)詞法轉(zhuǎn)化Conversion(詞性轉(zhuǎn)化)2.合成Compounding

3.派生Derivation(前綴/后綴)WordFormationSummary(三種類型)

tea+pot

tradition+al

banv.n.TheNortheastTigerandLeopardNationalParkIt's

fascinatingtoseeCompletethepassagewiththecorrectformsofthewordsinthebox.

boundary visibleremote vastonthemove ban setup

TheNortheastTigerandLeopardNationalParkw