2024-2025學(xué)年牛津譯林版英語(yǔ)初一上學(xué)期期末自測(cè)試題及解答參考一、聽力部分（本大題有20小題，每小題1分，共20分）1、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.(聽對(duì)話，選擇最合適的答案)Dialog:[播放一段對(duì)話，例如：Man:Excuseme,whereisthenearestmuseum?Woman:It’sjustdownthestreet.Youcan’tmissit.]Question:Whereisthenearestmuseumaccordingtothewoman?A)It’sontheoppositesideofthestreet.B)It’sdownthestreet.C)It’sablockaway.[Answer:B)It’sdownthestreet.][解析:女士說(shuō)“Justdownthestreet.Youcan’tmissit.”表明最近的博物館就在這條街道上，你可以看到它。]2、Listentoanotherdialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.(聽另一個(gè)對(duì)話，選擇最合適的答案)Dialog:[播放另一段對(duì)話，例如：Woman:HowwasyourtriptoXi’an?Man:Itwassointeresting.Imetmanyfriendlypeopleandtastedalotofdeliciousfood.]Question:WhatdidthemanthinkofhistriptoXi’an?A)Itwasboring.B)Itwasinteresting.C)Hedidn’tlikeit.[Answer:B)Itwasinteresting.][解析:談話中男士說(shuō)“itwassointeresting”，這表明他對(duì)西安的旅行體驗(yàn)是有趣的。]3、Listentothefollowingconversationandchoosethebestanswertocompletethesentence.A.Theboywantstogofishingwithhisfriend.B.Thegirlisremindingherfriendaboutthehomework.C.Theyarediscussingtheweatherforecast.Whydoesthegirlsay,“Don’tforgettochecktheweatherforecastbeforeyouleavetomorrow”?A.Becausetheyareplanningtogocampingtomorrow.B.Becausetheboyhasn’tdonehishomeworkyet.C.Becauseit’sgoingtoraintomorrow.Answer:A.Becausetheyareplanningtogocampingtomorrow.Explanation:Intheconversation,thegirlremindstheboyaboutcheckingtheweatherforecast.Thereasonshedoesthisisbecausetheyareplanningtogocampingtomorrow,whichsuggeststheyneedtobepreparedfortheweather.4、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothefollowingquestion.Question:Whatistheman’smainconcerninthisdialogue?A.Heisworriedabouttherainyweather.B.Heisworriedaboutthetrafficconditions.C.Heisworriedaboutthechild’ssafety.Dialogue:

W:Youlefttheumbrellaathome,didn’tyou?

M:Yeah,it’srainingcatsanddogsoutside.Ihopeitstopssoon.

W:Butyouneedtobecarefulwiththechild.

M:Absolutely,safetyfirst.Let’swaituntilit’sabitlesswindy.Answer:C.Heisworriedaboutthechild’ssafety.Explanation:Inthedialogue,althoughthemantalksabouttherainingweather,hismainconcernexpressedisthechild’ssafety.Heexplicitlymentionsthathehastobecarefulwiththechild,whichindicateshisprimaryconcern.5、聽力原文：W:Hi,John.Howwasyourschooltriplastweekend?M:Itwasgreat!WevisitedtheScienceMuseum,anditwasfascinatingtoseealltheinteractiveexhibits.Haveyoueverbeenthere?W:Yes,Ihave.It’salwaysinterestingtoseenewdiscoveriesandinventions.M:Definitely.It’saplacewhereyoucanlearnalotaboutscienceandtechnology.Question:WhatdidJohnandtheothersdoduringtheirschooltrip?A.Theywenttoamuseum.B.Theywatchedamovie.C.Theywentshopping.D.Theyhadapicnic.Answer:AExplanation:TheconversationclearlymentionsthatJohnandhisschoolmatesvisitedtheScienceMuseumduringtheirschooltrip.6、聽力原文：W:Goodmorning,sir.I’mcallingtomakeareservationformybirthdaydinner.Couldyoupleasebookatableforsixpeopleat7:00PMonSaturday?M:Sure,that’snoproblem.Wedohaveavailabilitythatevening.Howwouldyouliketobeseated?W:Atablenearthewindowwouldbegreat.Myfriendslovetowatchthecitylights.M:Icanarrangethat.Justgivemeyournameandphonenumberforthereservation.Question:Whatisthewomancallingabout?A.Shewantstobookahotelroom.B.Shewantstomakeareservationforabirthdaydinner.C.Shewantstobookaticketforaconcert.D.Shewantstoreserveacarforatrip.Answer:BExplanation:Theconversationrevolvesaroundthewomantryingtomakeareservationforabirthdaydinner,whichisclearlystatedinthedialogue.7、Instructions:Listentothefollowingmonologueandanswerthequestions.

(Words:50)

Monologue:Hello,everyone.MynameisLeeandI’mtalkingtoyoutodayaboutthebenefitsofdoingexercise.Exercisingregularlycanimproveyourphysicalandmentalhealth.Itcanhelpyoumaintainahealthyweight,strengthenyourmusclesandbones,andkeepyourhearthealthy.Italsopromotesmentalwell-beingandcanreducefeelingsofdepressionandanxiety.Bydoingexercise,youcanhelppreventhealthconditionssuchasdiabetes,hypertension,andstroke.So,makesuretoincorporateexerciseintoyourdailyroutine.

Question:Accordingtothespeaker,whatisoneofthebenefitsofregularexercise?

A)Itcanhelpyoumaintainahealthyweight.

B)Itcanreducefeelingsofconfidence.

C)Itcancausementalwell-being.

Answer:A解析:正確答案是A項(xiàng)。根據(jù)演講者的描述，定期鍛煉可以幫助你保持健康的體重，這是其中一個(gè)益處。8、Instructions:Listentothefollowingconversationandanswerthequestions.

(Words:50)

Conversation:W:Hey,didyougettheemailforthereadingcompetition?

M:No,didyou?

W:Yes,itsayseveryoneneedstosubmita300-wordreportbynextFriday.

M:Oh,Iforgot.Ihavetowriteaboutmyfavoritebook.

Question:Whatdoestheboyneedtodo?

A)Writeabouthisfavoritebook.

B)Writeaboutafamousauthor.

C)ReadabookbynextFriday.

Answer:A解析:正確答案是A項(xiàng)。男孩需要寫一篇關(guān)于他最喜歡的一本書的300字報(bào)告。9、（聽力原文）A.It’srainingcatsanddogs.B.Let’sgoforawalk.C.Ithinkitwillbesunnytomorrow.Question:What’stheweatherlikeoutsideaccordingtotheconversation?Answer:A.It’srainingcatsanddogs.Explanation:Inthisconversation,thefirstspeakermentionsthatit’srainingheavily,whichcanbedescribedas“rainingcatsanddogs,”indicatingaverystrongandheavydownpour.10、（聽力原文）A.I’llfinishmyhomeworkinanhour.B.Iwon’tgotothelibrarythisweekend.C.Shehasbeenworkingontheprojectfortwodays.Question:Whatisthespeakergoingtodointhenexthour?Answer:A.I’llfinishmyhomeworkinanhour.Explanation:Thespeakerexplicitlystatestheirintentiontofinishtheirhomeworkwithinthenexthour,makingAthecorrectanswer.Theotheroptionsrefertoeitherfutureorongoingactivitiesbutdonotspecificallyrelatetothetimeframeprovidedinthequestion.11.Listentothefollowingdialogueandchoosethebestanswertocompletethesentence.A.Whattimeisit?B.Howareyoutoday?C.Whereareyougoing?D.What’sthis?Answer:A

Explanation:Thedialogueisaboutaskingforthetime.Thecorrectansweris“Whattimeisit?”12.Listentothefollowingconversationandanswerthequestion.W:Ican’tfindmypen.Haveyouseenit?

M:Ithinkit’sonyourdesk.Whatisthepen?Answer:Apen

Explanation:Thewomanislookingforherpen,andthemansuggeststhatitisonherdesk.Thecorrectansweris“Apen.”13、聽錄音，選擇聽到的單詞或短語(yǔ)。A.beachB.schoolC.libraryD.zoo

Answer:A.beach解析:在聽取錄音時(shí)，聽到的第一個(gè)單詞是”beach”，意為“海灘”。14、聽對(duì)話，根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容選擇正確的句子。A.Idon’tlikeplayingbasketball.B.Ilikeplayingbasketball.C.Iusedtoplaybasketball.D.Ialwaysplaybasketball.

Answer:B.Ilikeplayingbasketball.解析:對(duì)話中，聽到的內(nèi)容是說(shuō)話人表達(dá)自己喜歡打籃球，因此正確答案是”Ilikeplayingbasketball.”15.Listentothefollowingconversationandchoosethebestanswertocompletethesentence.

A:Hi,howwasyourvacationlastweek?

B:Itwasreallygreat!Myfamilywentto…

a)Shanghai

b)Beijing

c)Hangzhou

d)NoneoftheaboveAnswer:b

Explanation:Accordingtotheconversation,theperson’svacationwasreallygreat,andhementionedaspecificplace,whichisBeijing.16.Listentothedialogueandchoosethemostappropriateresponse.

A:Wouldyouliketogotothecinemawithmethisweekend?

B:…Thatsoundsgreat!I’mnotinterested.Maybenexttime.Iusuallywatchitalone.Answer:a

Explanation:Listeningtothedialogue,thespeakerisinvitingBtogotothecinematogetherthisweekend.Themostappropriateresponseis“Thatsoundsgreat!”becauseitshowsthatBishappytogo.17.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweentwofriends,AliceandBob.A.Alice:“Howwasyourscienceproject,Bob?”B.Bob:“Itwasreallyinteresting!Webuiltamodelofasolarsystem.”Question:WhatareAliceandBobtalkingabout?A.Alice’sscienceprojectB.Bob’sscienceprojectC.TheirhomeworkD.TheweatherAnswer:B

Explanation:TheconversationisaboutBob’sscienceproject,whichwasaboutbuildingamodelofasolarsystem.18.Youarelisteningtoanewsreportontheradio.NewsAnchor:“Thecitycouncilhasjustapprovedanewplantoimprovepublictransportation.Theyplantobuildanewsubwaylinethatwillconnectthecitycenterwiththesuburbs.”Question:Whatisthenewsreportabout?A.AnewplanforpublictransportationB.AnewsubwaylineinthecitycenterC.TheweatherforecastD.AnewshoppingmallAnswer:A

Explanation:Thenewsreportisaboutthecitycouncil’sapprovalofanewplantoimprovepublictransportation,specificallytheconstructionofanewsubwayline.19、Listentothepassageanddecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F).

(T/F)Jackisgoodatplayingthepiano.

Answer:F解析:從錄音中可以得知，Jack擅長(zhǎng)的是彈吉他而不是鋼琴。20、Listentothepassageagainandfillinthemissingwords.

(T/F)Jackisgoodatplayingthe_____(guitar).

Answer:guitar解析:錄音中明確提到Jack擅長(zhǎng)的是彈吉他，填入“guitar”。二、閱讀理解（30分）Readingpassage:OnasnowyJanuarymorning,agroupofstudentsfromOakwoodHighSchoolinruralKansasarrivedatthelocalhealthcarecenter,carryingaboxofblanketsandwarmclothes.ItwastheirfirstvolunteertriptothenearbytownofParadise,whichhadbeenhithardbyafinancialcrisis.Manyfamiliesinthetownwerestrugglingtokeeptheirhomeswarmduringthewinter,andthestudentswantedtohelp.Astheydistributedtheblanketsandclothestofamiliesinneed,theyencounteredMrs.

Thompson,awomaninhersixties.Herhomewassmallandpoorlyinsulated,draftssnakedthroughthewalls,andsheshiveredinsideherthreadbarecoat.“Thankyou,”shewhispered,hereyesbrimmingwithtears.Thestudents,movedbyhergratitude,decidedtoseewhatelsetheycoulddotohelpher.Theycanvassedtheschool,seekingdonationsofwarmbeddingandinsulationmaterial.Withthesuppliestheygathered,theyworkedtogethertoinsulateMrs.

Thompson’shome,replacingdraftsywindowsandweather-strippingdoorframes.Thewomanwasoverwhelmedwithgratitude,notjustforthephysicalhelp,butforthekindnessshownbytheyoungpeople.Thisactofkindnessspreadthroughouttheschoolandcommunity.Otherstudentsformedgroupstosupportisolatedelderlycitizens,tutorstrugglingstudentsatriskofdroppingout,andorganizefooddrives.Therippleeffectofthestudents’initialactofcharitypromptedmanyotherstojoinin,creatingawaveofvolunteerismandcommunitysupport.Questions:1.WhydidthestudentsfromOakwoodHighSchoolgotoParadise?

A)Todistributeblanketsandwarmclothes.

B)Totourthehealthcarecenter.

C)Tocompeteinalocalsportsevent.

D)Toattendaschoolconference.2.WhatdidMrs.

Thompsonrevealaboutherlivingconditiontothestudents?

A)Shehadreceivedalargeinheritance.

B)Shewasplanningtorenovateherhome.

C)Shewaslivinginapoorlyinsulatedhouseandstruggledwiththecold.

D)Shewaspreparingforawintervacation.3.Whatimpactdidthestudents’initialactofcharityhaveontheschoolandcommunity?

A)Itledtoadecreaseinschoolspirit.

B)Itencouragedotherstudentstoparticipateinvolunteerwork.

C)Itresultedinasurgeofsportseventsinthearea.

D)Itpromptedparentstowithdrawtheirchildrenfromschool.三、完型填空（15分）OxfordTreehouseEnglishGrade7Semester1FinalExam-SectionIII:ClozeTestReadthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordforeachblankfromtheoptionsgiven.InthesmalltownofGreenfield,therewasa1librarythatwasalways2withchildren.ThelibrarywasrunbyMrs.

Brown,a3womanwholovedbooksandreading.Everymorning,shewouldgreetthechildrenwitha4smileandencouragethemto5theirfavoritestories.1.A)newB)oldC)bigD)quiet2.A)filledB)emptyC)closedD)open3.A)strictB)kindC)lazyD)rude4.A)sadB)nervousC)brightD)tired5.A)writeB)drawC)listenD)forgetAnswers:1.B)old2.A)filled3.B)kind4.C)bright5.C)listen四、語(yǔ)法填空題（本大題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）1、TheweatherintheUnitedStatescanvarygreatlythroughouttheyear.Insummer,thetemperatureinthesouthisusuallyinthehigh1(twenty)tolow2(thirty)s.Theansweris:1、twenties,2、thirties.解析：此題考察的是數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞的使用。需要注意的是，在表示溫度范圍時(shí)，通常使用”twenties”和”thirties”來(lái)表示”20出頭”和”30出頭”。2、On1(she)wayhome,Lucynoticedalittlegirlcryingonthesideoftheroad.Theansweris:1、her.解析：此題考察的是人稱代詞的使用。形容詞性物主代詞her可以用來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾way，表示”在她回家的路上”。3.Onasunnyafternoon,Ioften_______(go)totheparkwithmyfriends.A.goB.wentC.goesD.goingAnswer:C

Explanation:Sincethesentencedescribesageneralhabitorroutine,thecorrectformoftheverbtouseisthesimplepresenttense.Therefore,“goes”isthecorrectanswer.4.They_______(read)alotofbooksandwatchedmanymoviesbeforetheydecidedtotraveltoJapan.A.musthavereadB.couldhavereadC.shouldhavereadD.wouldhavereadAnswer:A

Explanation:Thephrase“beforetheydecidedtotravel”suggestsacompletedactioninthepastthatleadstoaconclusioninthepasttense.“Musthaveread”indicatesanassumptionofcertaintybasedontheevidenceprovidedinthepast.Therefore,“musthaveread”isthecorrectoption.5、Inthegarden,thechildrenareplaying___________(be)hideandseek.答案：arebeing解析：此句中，thechildren是主語(yǔ)，areplaying表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，hideandseek是play的賓語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意，這里需要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，即“主語(yǔ)+be+being+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”，所以填arebeing。6、IfI___________(go)totheparty,Iwouldhavemetherthere.答案：hadgone解析：此句中，主句使用的是wouldhavemet，表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。因此，從句應(yīng)該使用haddone的形式來(lái)表示過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。所以填hadgone。7、Enjoyreading.Somepeoplewanderinthewindsandwavesatsea,becausetheyarealwaysfilledwith_______(inspire)toexplorenewplaces.

Answer:inspiration

Explanation:Thewordneededhereisanounformof“inspire,”whichmeans“thefeelingofexcitementandenthusiasmthatmakesyouwanttodosomething.”Therefore,“inspiration”fitswellinthiscontext.8、Thedetectivewas_______(suspect)ofstealingthemoney,buthecouldprovehisinnocence.

Answer:suspected

Explanation:Thewordrequiredhereisthepastparticipleformof“suspect,”whichis“suspected.”Thisformisoftenusedasapastparticipletoindicatethatthedetectivewasaccusedorconsideredresponsiblefortheaction.9.Themusicteacherwilltakeustotheconcertif__________.(chooseA,B,orC)A.itwillraintomorrowB.theweatherisgoodtomorrowC.itwillbesunnytomorrow答案：B解析：在這個(gè)句子中，if引導(dǎo)了一個(gè)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“如果……的話”。由于主句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句動(dòng)作之前，因此從句應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。選項(xiàng)A使用了將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，不符合語(yǔ)境；選項(xiàng)C雖然使用了正確的天氣狀況，但同樣使用了將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。選項(xiàng)B使用了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，符合語(yǔ)法和語(yǔ)境。10.Davidreadsnewspapersandlistenstotheradioeveryday,__________helearnsalotofnewinformationandkeepshimselfup-to-datewiththelatestnews.A.bywhichB.fromwhichC.inwhich答案：B解析：這個(gè)句子中，逗號(hào)后面是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，指代前面的整個(gè)句子，并在從句中作狀語(yǔ)。由于介詞from后跟賓語(yǔ)，所以正確選項(xiàng)應(yīng)該是B。選項(xiàng)A和C中的which都不能與from搭配作狀語(yǔ)。五、簡(jiǎn)答題（本大題有5小題，每小題2分，共10分）1、WhatarethemaindifferencesbetweenthepresentsimpletenseandthepresentcontinuoustenseinEnglish?Explainwithexamples.答案：ThemaindifferencesbetweenthepresentsimpletenseandthepresentcontinuoustenseinEnglishareasfollows:1.Use:Presentsimpleisusedtotalkabouthabitualactions,generaltruths,orrepeatedevents.Forexample:“Igotoschooleveryday.”Presentcontinuousisusedtotalkaboutactionshappeningatthemomentofspeakingoractionsinprogress.Forexample:“Iamreadingabookrightnow.”2.Duration:Presentsimpledoesnotindicateduration.Forexample:“Sheisateacher.”(Nospecifictimeframe)Presentcontinuousindicatesanactionthatiscurrentlyinprogressorishappeningatthemomentofspeaking.Forexample:“Sheisteachingaclass.”(Indicatesanongoingaction)解析：Thepresentsimpletenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatarenotinprogressanddonothaveaspecifictimeframe,whilethepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatareinprogressorhappeningatthemomentofspeaking.Thekeytodistinguishingbetweenthetwoistoconsiderthecontextandtheintentofthespeaker.2、HowdoyouformthefutureperfecttenseinEnglish?Provideanexamplesentence.答案：ThefutureperfecttenseinEnglishisformedbycombiningthepastparticipleofthemainverbwith“willhave.”Examplesentence:

Bytheendoftheyear,Iwillhavefinishedallmyhomework.解析：Thefutureperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwillbecompletedbeforeacertainfuturetime.Itisformedbyusingthepastparticipleofthemainverb(theverbformthatisusedafterhave,be,orgo)followedby“willhave.”Thistenseisoftenusedtotalkaboutfutureactionsthathaveaconnectionwiththepresentorafuturepointintime.Intheexample,“willhavefinished”indicatesthattheactionoffinishingthehomeworkwillbecompletedbeforetheendoftheyear.3、Whatarethemaincharactersinthestory“TheKiteRunner”byKhaledHosseini?(2points)Answer:Themaincharactersin“TheKiteRunner”areAmir,Hassan,andBaba.Explanation:“TheKiteRunner”byKhaledHosseinicentersaroundseveralsignificantcharacters,butthemainonesareAmir,Hassan,andBaba.Amiristheprotagonistandnarratorofthestory.HassanisAmir’sbestfriendandthesonofBaba,thefather.BabaisthefatherofAmirandthewealthiestmanintheAfghanvillageofKabul.Thesethreecharactersformthecoreofthestory,drivingmuchoftheplotandemotionalnarrative.4、Howdoesglobalwarmingaffectthehabitatsofpolarbears?(2points)Answer:Globalwarmingaffectsthehabitatsofpolarbearsbycausingthemeltingofseaice,whichistheirprimaryhabitatandhuntingground.Explanation:Globalwarmingleadstoanincreaseinglobaltemperatures,whichresultsinthemeltingofseaice,especiallyintheArctic.Polarbearsrelyontheseaiceastheirprimaryhabitatandhuntingground.Theyusetheicetohuntforseals,theirmainfoodsource.Thelossofseaiceduetoglobalwarmingdisruptstheirhuntingpatterns,reducestheiraccesstofood,andultimatelythreatenstheirsurvival.Thishighlightsthecriticalimpactofglobalwarmingonwildlifeandecosystems,particularlyaffectingspeciesthatdependonspecificenvironmentalconditions.5、PleasetranslatethefollowingsentenceintoEnglish:“隨著科技的進(jìn)步，我們的生活越來(lái)越便捷。”Answer:Withtheadvancementoftechnology,ourlivesarebecomingmoreconvenient.Explanation:Thesentence“隨著科技的進(jìn)步，我們的生活越來(lái)越便捷。”canbetranslatedintoEnglishas“Withtheadvancementoftechnology,ourlivesarebecomingmoreconvenient.”Here,“隨著科技的進(jìn)步”t