025屆新高三英語提分培優(yōu)通關(guān)練（高考真題+名校模擬）第01輯：2024年期末考試暑假專輯專題05閱讀理解七選五（提分策略+24高考3篇+24期終20篇）原卷版目錄技能專區(qū)1真題專區(qū)1模擬專區(qū)7技能專區(qū)：沖刺備考名師提醒，洞悉高考命題規(guī)律，提供高效提分干貨七選五十大技巧技巧一|從細(xì)節(jié)邏輯上判斷——因果關(guān)系在做題時最重要的是要讀懂空白前后的句子，明白這幾句話的確切意思，然后根據(jù)意思的連貫性或邏輯性從選項中選取正確答案。在讀懂意思的基礎(chǔ)上，判斷它們之間的關(guān)系來進(jìn)一步確認(rèn)答案。因果關(guān)系主要指前后的句子有著原因和結(jié)果之間的關(guān)系，這種關(guān)系往往說明了前因后果或者前果后因等情況。表示因果關(guān)系的連詞有asaresult結(jié)果，thus/therefore因此，so(such)...如此……以至于等。技巧二|從細(xì)節(jié)邏輯上判斷——轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系主要指英語行文中后句對前句構(gòu)成逆轉(zhuǎn)邏輯關(guān)系。如果空格前后兩句話之間是邏輯上的逆轉(zhuǎn)，則空格處很有可能是個轉(zhuǎn)折邏輯的句子。表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連接詞有：however然而等。技巧三|從細(xì)節(jié)邏輯上判斷——例證關(guān)系前后句的某句是為了證明另一句而舉的例子。例證的形式多樣，但就其本質(zhì)而言無非是思維上的形象（例子、類比等）和抽象（觀點）的辯證關(guān)系，用到的思維過程無非就是基本的歸納（從例子到觀點）和推理（從觀點到例子）。技巧四|從細(xì)節(jié)邏輯上判斷——遞進(jìn)關(guān)系遞進(jìn)關(guān)系主要指英語行文中后句對前句是一種順承邏輯關(guān)系。如果空格前后兩句話之間是邏輯上的層進(jìn)關(guān)系，則空格處很有可能是個遞進(jìn)的句子。表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系的連詞有：also也,而且,further另外(的),furthermore而且，此外等。技巧五|從細(xì)節(jié)邏輯上判斷——平列關(guān)系表示列舉關(guān)系的有：firstly第一,首先secondly第二,thirdly第三inthefirstplace第一，首先foronething首先等。技巧六|從詞匯線索上判斷——代詞指代英語表達(dá)中的代詞出現(xiàn)的頻率極高，代詞的作用是指代前面提及的名詞或形容詞概念，巧妙利用這樣的指代關(guān)系和根據(jù)代詞的單復(fù)數(shù)差異可以準(zhǔn)確而快速地解題。技巧七|從詞匯線索上判斷——同義詞/近義詞英語前言后語之間往往有同義詞、近義詞、近義表達(dá)語甚至相同詞匯的重復(fù)使用，這是我們解題的一個很好的判斷線索。其實就其本質(zhì)而言，上文講的代詞和下文將涉及的上下義詞和同一范疇詞都是特殊的同義/近義詞。技巧八|從詞匯線索上判斷——同疇詞上下義詞和同一范疇詞就是前者包含了后者，或可以說后者是前者的一個子集。利用前后句中這樣的特殊的同義關(guān)系常?？梢院茌p松地解題技巧九|從試題位置上判斷——問題在段首假如問題出現(xiàn)在段首，它通常是段落主題句。認(rèn)真閱讀后文內(nèi)容，根據(jù)段落一致性原則，查找同義詞或其他相關(guān)的詞，推斷出主題句。通常正確答案的最后一句與空白后的第一句在意思上是緊密銜接的，因此這兩句間會有某種的銜接手段，尤其當(dāng)選項是幾句話時。技巧十|從試題位置上判斷——問題在段尾所選答案是引出下一段的內(nèi)容。如果在選項中找不出與前文之間的關(guān)聯(lián)，此時可考慮與下一段開頭是否有一定的銜接。認(rèn)真閱讀下一段開頭幾句，看是否與選項的最后一句緊密連接起來。分析與前文是轉(zhuǎn)折或是對比關(guān)系。此時要注意在選項中查找表示轉(zhuǎn)折、對比的關(guān)聯(lián)詞，同時注意選項中所講內(nèi)容是否與前文在同一主題上形成對立、對比關(guān)系。如果第一段的段尾是空白，要認(rèn)真閱讀，看此處是細(xì)節(jié)還是主題。通常文章第一段要提出文章的主題，如果在段尾提出主題，會用一些信號詞如轉(zhuǎn)折詞引出來，正確答案中應(yīng)有這樣的特征詞。段尾通常是結(jié)論、概括性語句。注意在選項中查找表示結(jié)果、結(jié)論、總結(jié)等的信號詞，如therefore,asaresult,thus,hence,inshort,tosumup,toconclude,inaword等詞語，選項中也可發(fā)現(xiàn)前文的同義詞句。真題專區(qū)：練真題，明方向；練技巧，提能力；練速度，提分?jǐn)?shù)！012024新高考I卷閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Notallgreatwritersaregreatspellers.Ifyouwanttobepublished,it’svitaltosubmitaperfect,professionallypresentedmanuscript(原稿).36Noeditorislikelytotolerateawriterwhodoesnottakethetroubletospellwordscorrectly.Ikeeptworeferencebooksclose-byonmydesk:dictionaryandthesaurus(同義詞詞典).Idon’ttrustmylaptop’sspellchecker.37Ofcourse,thesedaysthereareplentyofonlinedictionariesandthesauruses,butI’mold-fashionedenoughtopreferahardcoverandpagesIcanleafthroughwithmyfingers.IusetheConciseOxfordDictionaryandtheCollinsThesaurus.38Itshouldgiveyouaprecisedefinitionofeachword,thusdifferentiatingitfromotherwordswhosemeaningsaresimilar,butnotidentical.Itwillalsousuallyshowhowthewordispronounced.Inaddition,Ihaveanoldtwo-volumecopyoftheShorterOxfordDictionary,pickedupafewyearsagoinabookshopsaleforjust99pence.Ofcourse,withits2,672pages,it’snotexactlyshort.Itcontainsaround163,000words,pluswordcombinationsandidiomaticphrases.39However,ifIneedtochecktheoriginofawordortolookupexamplesofitsusage,there’snothingbetter.ForwelloverahundredyearsthemostinfluentialEnglishdictionarywasSamuelJohnson’sDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguagepublishedin1755.“Tomakedictionariesisdull(乏味)work,”wroteJohnson,illustratingonedefinitionof“dull”.40Afewminutesspentcastingyoureyeoverapageortwocanbearewardingexperience.A.Idon’toftenusethisdictionary.B.Ittakesnoaccountofthecontext.C.ButIstilldon’twanttoreplacethem.D.Butadictionarycanbeapleasuretoread.E.Ofcourse,adictionaryisnotonlyforspelling.F.Thatmeansgoodgrammarandnospellingmistakes.G.Dictionariesdon’talwaysgiveyouenoughinformation.02-2024新高考II卷閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。OvertourismIsForReal:HowCanYouHelp?Travelpromotesunderstanding,expandsourminds,makesusbetterpeople,andboostslocaleconomiesandcommunities,buttherapidgrowthoftravelhasledtoovertourismincertainregionsanddestinations.___36___Certainlynot.Thelossofwhattravelofferswouldbeunacceptableintoday’sworld.Herearesometipsonmakingwisedecisionstominimizepressureontheplaceswevisitandimproveourexperience.●Choosemindfully.Overvisiteddestinationsarethatwayforareason:they’respecial.Withsomanyonlinepostsfeaturingthesameplaces,it’seasytofeellikeyou’remissingout.Gosomewhereonlywhenthelandscape,cultureorfooddeeplydrawsyou.___37___●Getcreative.Thebestwaytoeasepressureonover-touristeddestinationsistogosomewhereelse.Thoughovertourismisdescribedasaproblemaffectingtheentireworld,it’sactuallyconcentratedtoasmallnumberofextremelypopularspots.Thatmeansyouhavetonsofless-visitedoptionstochoosefrom.___38___Whynottryaregionalalternativeorcheckoutapopulardestination’slesser-knownsights?●___39___Minimizeimpactandmaximizeexperiencebyskippingmajorholidaysorrushhour.You’llcompetewithfewertourists,savemoney,experienceadifferentsideofapopularplace,andboosttheeconomywhentourismistraditionallyslower.Visitingaplacethatotherscallhomeisaprivilege(榮幸).Doyourparttopreservewhatmakesadestinationspecialinthefirstplace.___40___Youmaybeamazedhowmuchcloseryou’llfeeltothepeoplethere.A.Visitduringoff-peaktimes.B.So,shouldwestoptraveling?C.Travelforyouandnooneelse.D.Canovertourismbeavoidedthen?E.Youcanstillfindrelativelyundiscoveredplaces.F.You’llfindyourselfvirtuallyalone,orclosetoit.G.Considergivingbacktothecommunitiesyou’revisiting.03-2024全國甲卷根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Whatismoderation(適度)?Basically,itmeanseatingonlyasmuchfoodasyourbodyneeds.Youshouldfeelsatisfiedattheendofameal,butnottoofull.36Butitdoesn'tmeansayinggoodbyetothefoodsyoulove.Takeyourtime.It'simportanttoslowdownandthinkaboutfoodassomethingnutritiousratherthanjustsomethingtoeatinbetweenmeetings.37Itactuallytakesafewminutesforyourbraintotellyourbodythatithashadenoughfood,soeatslowlyandstopeatingbeforeyoufeelfull.Eatwithotherswheneverpossible.Eatingalone,“speciallyinfrontoftheTVorcomputer,oftenleadstomindlessovereating.Andbecarefulaboutthefoodsyoukeepathand.It'smorechallengingtoeatinmoderationifyouhaveunhealthysnacksattheready,likecookies.38Controlemotional(情緒的)eating.39Manyofusalsoturntofoodtodealwithunpleasantemotionssuchassadness,loneliness,orboredom.Butbylearninghealthierwaystomanageemotions,youcanregaincontroloverthefoodyoueatandyourfeelings.40Ahealthybreakfastcanstartyourmetabolism(新陳代謝),whileeatingsmall,healthymealskeepsyourenergyupallday.Avoideatinglateatnight.Trytoeatdinnerearlierandfastfor14—16hoursuntilbreakfastthenextmorning.Studiessuggestthateatingonlywhenyou'remostactiveandgivingyourdigestivesystemalongbreakeachdaymayhelptoregulateweight.A.Eatproperlythroughouttheday.B.Wedon'talwayseatjusttosatisfyhunger.C.Don'tswallowamealonthewaytowork.D.Mostofusneedtodoubletheamountweeat.E.Instead,surroundyourselfwithhealthychoices.F.Formanyofus,moderationmeanseatinglessthanwedonow.G.Thatwon'tleadtocheatingorgivinguponyourneweatingplan.模擬專區(qū)：做好題才有好成績！練技能，補(bǔ)漏洞，提分?jǐn)?shù)，強(qiáng)信心?。?3-24高二下·湖北十堰·期末）EmpoweringYourFriendsWithPositiveWordsEncouragementispowerful.Thewordsofencouragementhavealastingimpactonmentalandsocialhappiness,creatingasupportiveenvironmentwhereindividualscangetalongwell.Byformingacultureofencouragementinfriendships,wecontributetoaworldfilledwithpositivity.1Infriendships,thewordsofencouragementplayanimportantroleinstrengtheningtiesandcontributingtomutualgrowth.Researchandpersonalexperiencesstressthedeepimpactofsupportivewordsinincreasingcomfortandbuildinggoodrelationshipsbetweeneachother.Anexpertemphasizesthelong-lastinginfluenceofencouragement.2Whenwegiveittoourfriendsconstantly,wecreateapositiveeffectthatspreadsbeyondthemomentofcommunication.Encouragingwordsactasasourceofinspiration,increasingconfidenceandself-respectandprovidingthenecessarydrivetoovercomechallengesandpursuegoals.Offeringsupportivewordstoothershasthepowertocreatehopeandrecovery,potentiallychanginglives.Encouragementservesasaguidinglightduringdifficulttimes.3Itformsasenseofbelongingandsupport,creatingasafespacewhereyoucankeepthemcompanyandsharetheirweaknesses.Encouragingwordscanbuildbridgesandcurewounds.4Theyalsohavea“healingmedicinal”effect,offeringsupportandcomfortduringtimesofsufferingoruncertainty.Suchsimpleactsofkindnesscantrulymakeadifferencewhenyouareindifficultsituations.Allinall,positivewordsfromfriendscanactasapowerfulfactorforpersonalgrowthanddevelopment.Theexpertfinallysuggestsusingthemtoinspireustostepoutofourcomfortzone.5A．Friendshipsformedinlifebenefitusalot.B．Itisdescribedasagiftthatkeepsongiving.C．Theyconnectminds,developingunderstandingandtrust.D．Itremindsyourfriendsthattheyarenotaloneontheirjourney.E．However,thesewordshavelittleeffectwhenweareintrouble.F．Inthisway,wecantakerisksandhugnewopportunitiesconfidently.G．Encouragementhastheabilitytoinspireboththegiverandthereceiver.（23-24高二下·浙江金華·期末）It’snaturaltocompareyourselftoothers,andevenenvythem,ifyouhoponyoursocialmediaforafewminutes.Withjustafewclicks,you’refloodedwithvacationphotos,updates,andads.6Inthisarticle,we’llteachyouhowtoavoidcertaintriggers(觸發(fā)因素)soyoucanstopcomparingyourselftoothers.Identifyyourtriggersandavoidthem.Tostopcomparingyourselftoothers,payattentiontothepeopleoreventsthattriggeryourbehavior.Doyoufeeldissatisfactionwithyourlifeafterlookingathigh-endgoods?7Writedownyourcomparativethoughtsassoonastheyhappensoyoucanlimityourexposuretothesesituations.Appreciateothersinsteadof.envyingthem.8Ifyouhavefriendswhoarehighlyachievingpeople,youmightconsiderthattheirnetworksarefullofpeoplewhomightbeabletohelpyoubecomemoresuccessfulinyourlife.Insteadofenvyingtheirsuccess,besupportiveandusetheirsuccesstoyourbenefit.9Insteadoffocusingonyour“weaknesses,”reflectontheareasyoucanimprove.Takeclasses,workshops,orlessonstoimproveyourskills,anddon’tbeafraidtoaskotherpeopleforhelpalongtheway.Byputtingyourselffirst,youcanpromoteyourself-confidenceandfindyourplaceandvalue.Talktoatrustedfriendorfamilymember.Whenyouhabituallycompareyourselftoothers,youcanfeelevenmoreinadequateordiscouraged.Discussyourcomparativebehaviorwithalovedonetoreleaseanynegativebeliefsandhelpyouprocessyouremotions.10A．Buildyourself-confidence.B．Workonimprovingyourabilities.C．Doyouhaveapositivethoughtaboutyourself?D．Considertheadvantagethatotherscanbringyou.E．Youmightbesurprisedtoheartheyfeelthesamewayasyou.F．Istheresomeonewhoalwaysmakesyoufeelbadaboutyourself?G．Butitdoesn’tmeanyouhaveto“keepup”toliveacontentandmeaningfullife.（23-24高二下·湖北武漢·期末）Organizingyourroomcanhelpyoufeelcalmerandincontrolofyourlife.Goingaboutyourdaywillbemucheasierifyouknowexactlywhereeverythingis.Youwillnothavetowastetimesearchingforyourfavoritepairsofjeans.11.Takeallofyourbelongingsoutoftheircurrentlocations.12,butifyoureallywanttoorganizeyourroom,youwillhavetostartfromthebeginning.Thoughyoumaybesurprisedbythegiantpileofmessyou’vecreatedonyourfloor,deskorbed,don’tworry.You’llfindtherightplaceforeverythingsoonenough.Organizeyourbelongings.Beforeyoubegintofigureoutwhereeverythingshouldgo,youshouldgetanumberofboxesfordifferentpurposes.Boxesarebestbecauseyoucanjustrecyclethemwhenyou’redoneorganizingandwon’thavetodealwithmorethings.13.Trytogetridofasmanyitemsaspossible.Thisisanimportantstep.ThoughyoumaywanttothroweverythingintheKeepbox,orhaveputeverylastextraitemintheStorebox,thiswon’thelpyougetorganized.Youneedtodosomesearchingtofigureoutwhatyoureallyneedinyourroomrighttherewhereyouspendyourtime.14.Thelessthingsyouhave,theeasieritwillbetoorganizeyourbedroom.15Nowthatyou’veorganizedyourroom,youcanbegintogetridofallthethingsyoudon’tneed,throwawaytheRubbishboxandgivetheDonateboxtothecharityorganization.Thesooneryougetridoforstoretheotherboxes,theeasieritwillbetomoveonwithyourorganization.A．RememberthatlessreallyismoreB．PutalltheboxesintherightplaceC．HereisthefirststepforyoutoorganizeyourroomD．ThiscouldhelpyousortoutdifferentitemsintheroomE．Thismayseempainfulandlikeyou’recreatingabiggermessF．MakeanewplantothrowawaytheseboxesassoonaspossibleG．SticktosmallpiecesofpaperwithKeep,Store,Donate,andRubbish（23-24高二下·浙江·期末）Thefeelinglikethere’snopointtryinganythingsincenothingfeelsgoodanymorehasaname:anhedonia.Whileanhedoniaappearssimilartoboredom,it’sdistinctinthatit’susuallycoupledwithalossofmotivationtoevengivethingsatry.16Sowhatcanbedonetodealwithit?Here’showyoucanbouncebackfromthisjoylessstateofmind.Keepathoughtworksheettoinvestigatenegativethinking.17Theymighthavenegativeviewsofthemselves,combinedwithnegativeviewsoftheworldandofthefuture.Keepingathoughtworksheetcanhelprestructurethebeliefs.Writeaboutasituationthathappened,themoodsyoufelt,andtheautomaticthoughtsyouhad.Thenwritedownevidencethatsupportstheautomaticthoughtdrivingthemoods,andevidencethatdoesnotsupportit.18You’relookingnotonlyatthenegativeaspects,buttheneutral(中立的)andpositiveaspects.Keepadailyrecordofthingsyou’regratefulfor.Listingsimplethingsyou’regratefulforbringstheforgottenpositiveaspectsofourlivestothefrontofourmind.Youmaybegratefulforhavingfoodonyourplate,orhavingapillowtorestyourheadoneverynight.19Trydoingsomethingyouusedtoenjoy.Itcanbereallydiscouragingtodothingsyouusuallylovetodoandfindyounolongerenjoythem.Takeiteasy.20Insteadofseekingenjoyment,focusonleavingtheactivitywithamoreneutralperspective,suchas,‘I’vedonesomethingtoimprovethewayIfeel.Startwithsmall,manageableburstsoftime,suchasspending15minuteswatchingaTVshoworwalkingoutside.A．Replacenegativethoughtswithpositiveones.B．Sometimes,thisstateofmindbecomesproblematic.C．Tryapproachingtheseactivitieswithadifferentpurpose.D．Trytodothiseveryday,evenifyouonlywritedownoneortwothings.E．Peopleexperiencinganhedoniaoftenholdbeliefsacrossthreecategories.F．Engageinimportantsocialconnectionsevenifyoudon’tfeellikesocializing.G．Indoingso,youarepositioningyourselftoreviewalltheinformationyourbrainisreceiving.（23-24高二下·江蘇無錫·期末）Haveyoubeenfeelingstucklately?Ifso,itmaybebecauseyouhaven’tfoundyourlife’spurpose.Yourlife’spurposecanhelpguideyoutowardthepersonyouwanttobe.Checkouttheseeasyandefficientwaystofindyourpurposeinlifeandbethebestversionofyourself.21Interviewingyourselfcanhelpyouidentifywhatmatterstoyou.Takeafewmomentstothinkaboutquestionssuchas“Whenhaveyoubeenhappiestinyourlife?”“Whathasmadeyoutrulyproudofyourself?”tolearnmoreaboutyourself.Exploreyourpassions.Moreoftenthannot,yourpassionsareactivitiesthatyouoftenlosetrackoftimewhiledoing.22Perhapsyoulikesinging,workingout,writing,orperformingwellatwork.Divingheadfirstintohobbiesyouenjoycanhelpyoufindmeaninginlife.Thinkaboutyourfuture.Imaginingyourself30yearsfromnowcanhelpyoudetermineyourgoals.Backwardplanningistheideaofthinkingaheadtoplanforthepresent.Takeamomenttoimagineyourselfat50,70,or80yearsold.What’syourjob?Whereareyouliving?23Readmore.Readingisagreatwaytodiscovermoreaboutyourself.24Afictionbookcanbringyoutofantasticworldsandinspireyourimagination,whereasanonfictionbookcanopenyoureyestonewperspectives.25Youmayresonatewith(產(chǎn)生共鳴)acharacter’sdriveandfindyourownpurposewithinthepages.It’snevertoolatetostartlookingforapurpose.Identifywhatmattersmosttoyou,andthebestlessonsforself-discoveryareinthejourneyratherthanthedestination.A．Maketimeforself-care.B．Askyourselfquestions.C．So,grababookanddivein.D．Thinkaboutwhatyouenjoyspendingthemosttimedoing.E．Itcanhelpyouexploreyourcuriositiesandlearnnewthings.F．Tryingnewthingscanhelpyouunderstandwhatbringsyoujoy.G．Thinkaboutwhatyoucandotoreachthatpointrightnow.（23-24高二下·浙江嘉興·期末）Creativityiseverywhere.Weseeitinthearchitectureofourbuildings,thedesignofeverydayobjectslikeourphones,theclotheswewear,andthemusicwelistento.Beingcreativeisenjoyableandproductive.26Sowhatcanyoupracticallydotohelpdevelopyourcreativity?Practiceiscrucial.OnepersonwhoshoweditsimportancewastheartistPabloPicasso.Heisfamousforcreatingdaringnewpaintingstyles,butitwasn’tbyaccident.Hespentyearsexperimentingwiththetraditionalrulesofart.27Anotherwayyoucanstimulateyourcreativityisbylearningfromothersinyourfield.Youcangainnewinsightsandtechniquesbystudyingtheworksofotherartists,designers,orprofessionals.28Additionally,interactingwithfellowcreativescanprovidevaluablefeedbackandsupport,helpingyoutogrowanddevelopyourskills.Creativepeoplearealsousuallyworkinginafieldtheylove.Theyaregenerallymoremotivatedbyaloveofwhattheydo,ratherthanmoney.29Thenenjoymentbecomesthereward,whichinturnmotivatesyoutokeepbeingcreative.Ifyouknowyourfieldinsideoutyouwillhavetheconfidencetotakerisksandallowyourcreativitytoblossom.30Fromtechniquesthatallowyourmindtothinkmoreoriginally,tolearningfrompastcreativemasters,therearepracticalwaystohelpyouuseyourimaginationtocreatesomethingoriginal.Ifyoudirectyourenergythoughtfully,youcanlearntobemorecreative.A．Don’thesitatetounlockyourowncreativity.B．Thiscaninvolveattendingworkshopsorreadingbooks.C．Creativityistheenginethatdrivesprogressineveryfield.D．Forsomeofusitcomesnaturallybutothersmightneedhelp.E．Creativityisn’tjustforthearts,butcanbeappliedinallareasoflife.F．Thus,chooseafieldyouenjoyratherthansomethingyoufeelyououghttodo.G．Eventuallyheproducedground-breakingworkslikeLesDemoisellesd’Avignon.（23-24高二下·江蘇淮安·期末）HowtoStayPositivearoundNegativePeopleApositiveattitudebenefitsyourphysicalandmentalhealth.However,itcanbedifficulttomaintainapositiveattitudewhenotherpeoplearenegative.Thebestwayistobeyourselfandtoformaflexiblemindset.31●Beinchargeofyourattitude.Thefirststepistorememberthatnoonecanmakeyoufeelbadwithoutyourpermission.32Youshouldremindyourselfofitfrequentlywhenyouareundertheinfluenceofnegativepeople.Moreover,takingaquickwalkisagoodwayyoucanmaintainyourpositiveattitude.33Ifallyourattentionisonthenegativeperson,you’llbemorelikelytobecaughtintheirnegativity.Payattentiontowhatyoudo,andyou’llcreateadistancebetweenyourselfandtheotherperson.Afterall,youhardlychangethem,butyourself.Yourpriorityistomaintainyourownhappiness.●Usemottosorphrases.Repeatingamottooraphrasetoyourselfcanhelpyouremainpositive.34Somepeoplefindmottosfromclassicliterature,whileotherspreferwell-knownphrasesfromreligiousbeliefs.Anexampleofamottomightbe:“Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart,”ortheBuddhist,“Ommanipadmehum.”●Setsocialboundaries.35Then,youhavetolearntosaynotothem,oryoucan’thavealifeofyourown.Evenstayingwithnegativepeople,trytomakesureyou’remeetinginagroupratherthanjustthetwoofyou.Ifyou’refriendsonsocialmedia,unfollowingthepostsofthenegativepersonisonewaytominimizeyourcontactwiththeperson.A．Focusonyourself.B．Transformothers’attitude.C．Itismeaningfulandhighlyindividualtoeachperson.D．Itisimportanttosympathizethenegativepeople.E．Youcanusethefollowingadvicetohelpyoudothis.F．Beawareofthethingsorpeoplethatthreatenyourpositivity.G．Avoidfallingintothetrapoffeelinglikeavictimofsomeone’sbadattitude.（23-24高二下·浙江寧波·期末）PracticalTipsforParentingTeensTeensspendalotoftimeonline.Infact,areportfromCommonSenseMediasaysthattheyspendnearlyone-thirdoftheirdayconsumingmedia.AccordingtoasurveybyKasperskyLab,manyparentsaren’tawareofwhattheirkidsaredoingonline.36.Beginconversationsearly.There’snotimelikethepresenttobeginspeakingwithyourkidsabouttheironlinebehaviors.37.Remember,teensspendmorethanathirdoftheirdayonline,soit’simperativethatwetaketimetoprovideparentalguidancetohelpthemnavigatethevirtualworld.38.Parentsoftenreportthattheyfeelliketheylackthetechnicalskillstokeepupwiththeirchild’sonlinebehaviors,butrespectfully,I’dsaythat’ssimplynottrue.It’snecessarytoreadparentingposts,setupInternetalertsandstayontopofthetechnologicaltrendsoftheday.Youdon’tneedtobeanITexperttobeintheloopandkeepcurrentregardingwhatyourkiddoesonline.Also,therearemanyorganizationsthatofferassistanceandresourcestohelpparentsfeellessintimidatedandmoreconnected.SearchtheInternet.ConductrandomInternetsearchesofyourkid’sfullnameandnicknamesalongwiththelocation,likeresidentialstateorcity,toseeifyoupullupanysurprisinginformation.Also,checkforimagesandvideoincaseyourkidwastaggedinapostheorshedidn’tknowabout.Ifyoufindinappropriatecontent,workwithyourteentogetitremovedimmediately.39.Teachthebasics.40.Agreatruleofthumbforteensistotreatotherswiththesamerespectandkindnessonlineastheywouldoffline.Weliveinadayandagewherekidsneedourhelpunderstandingthecomplexitiesofinteractingsociallyonlineandoffline.Andtheywantourhelpperhapsmorethanwemayevenknow.A．Staycurrentwithwhat’strending.B．Keepupwithkids’onlinebehaviors.C．Ifnot,repeattheprocedureuntilyoufindany.D．Theseconversationsneedtobeapriorityandoccurregularly.E．Ifneedbe,contacttheserviceprovidertohelptakedownthecontent.F．Fortunately,therearesomewaystostayconnectedandkeepkidssafe.G．Kidsshouldunderstandthatdeviceownershipcomeswithahighlevelofdiscipline.（23-24高二下·安徽亳州·階段練習(xí)）HowtoGetYourBestFriendBackMostpeoplehaveafalling-outwiththeirbestfriendatsomepoint.Thingsmayfeelrough,butstaypositive.41.Herearesometipsforyou.Tellthemhowyoufeel.Yourfriendsmaymissyouasmuchasyoumissthem.42.Youcouldsay,“It’sbeenreallyhardformelately.I’musedtobeingabletotalktoyoueveryday,butlately,I’vefeltlikeyouweretoobusyforme.”43.Youmayhavedifferentideas,andthat’sokay.What’simportantisthatyouareabletoshareyourownfeelingsonthesituationwithoutjudgingyourfriend.Avoidstatementslike“Youneverlistentome!”Instead,say,“Ifeltlikeyouweren’thearingme,andthatmademefeelfrustrated.”Takeresponsibilityforyouractions.44.Don’tmakeexcuses,nomatterhowjustifiedyoufeltindoingwhatyoudid.Thereisnoexcusetohurtyourfriends,justasthereisnoexcuseforthemtohurtyou.Forexample,avoidsaying,“I’msorryIforgotaboutyourbirthdayparty.Ihadabusyweekandlosttrackofthedays.”Suggestwaystoworkthroughyourissues.45.Healing(修復(fù))yourfriendshipwillrequirework,andyourapologywillholdmoreweightifyoushowyourfriendthatyouhaveaplan.Askthemtogotoseeapopularmovietogether.Youcanspendtimetogetherwithoutexpectationsoftalking,andthenyouhaveasharedtopictodiscussafterwardthatwillputlesspressureonyoutofindsuitabletopics.A．Use“I”statementsB．Don’tprojectyourfeelingsontoyourfriendC．TalktoyourfriendsabouthowmuchyoumissthemD．Asyouapologize,resisttheurgetoexplainforyourbehaviorE．However,oneofyouhastobethefirsttoexplainthosefeelingsF．Talkingcanstartthehealing,butmaynotfullyrestoreyourrelationshipG．Whetheryou’vequarreled,orthey’vemovedaway,youcangetyourbestfriendback（2024·全國·高考真題）OvertourismIsForReal:HowCanYouHelp?Travelpromotesunderstanding,expandsourminds,makesusbetterpeople,andboostslocaleconomiesandcommunities,buttherapidgrowthoftravelhasledtoovertourismincertainregionsanddestinations.46Certainlynot.Thelossofwhattravelofferswouldbeunacceptableintoday’sworld.Herearesometipsonmakingwisedecisionstominimizepressureontheplaceswevisitandimproveourexperience.●Choosemindfully.Overvisiteddestinationsarethatwayforareason:they’respecial.Withsomanyonlinepostsfeaturingthesameplaces,it’seasytofeellikeyou’remissingout.Gosomewhereonlywhenthelandscape,cultureorfooddeeplydrawsyou.47●Getcreative.Thebestwaytoeasepressureonover-touristeddestinationsistogosomewhereelse.Thoughovertourismisdescribedasaproblemaffectingtheentireworld,it’sactuallyconcentratedtoasmallnumberofextremelypopularspots.Thatmeansyouhavetonsofless-visitedoptionstochoosefrom.48Whynottryaregionalalternativeorcheckoutapopulardestination’slesser-knownsights?●49