Unit3GettingtogetherTopic2Whatdoesyourmotherdo?Unit3Topic2重點(diǎn)詞匯名詞類nurse n.

護(hù)士mother n.

母親aunt n.

嬸母，伯母，姨母，舅母，姑母love n.愛；喜愛office n.辦公室restaurant n.餐館cook n.廚師son n.兒子parent n.父（母）親father n.父親worker n.工人work n.工作，勞動(dòng)home n.家family n.家譜farm n.農(nóng)場(chǎng)farmer n.農(nóng)民daughter n.女兒sofa n.沙發(fā)uncle n.叔，伯，舅，叔父，姑父，姨父tree n.樹driver n.司機(jī)cousin n.堂（表）姐妹；堂（表）兄弟kid n.小孩brother n.兄，弟show n.演出；展示；展覽doctor n.醫(yī)生hospital n.醫(yī)院grandparent n.祖父（母），外祖父（母）動(dòng)詞類love v.愛；喜愛act v.扮演，表演show v.給…看，出示；表明work v.工作；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)drive v.駕駛，開車teach v.教kid v.開玩笑cook v.烹飪，烹調(diào)play v.玩耍；演奏n.喜劇其他詞類glad adj.高興地,愉快的cute adj.可愛的；機(jī)靈的home adv.到家;在家its det.它的；他的；她的on perp.在…上；關(guān)于詞性轉(zhuǎn)換cookn.廚師→cookern.廚具workn.工作，勞動(dòng)→workern.工人farm n.農(nóng)場(chǎng)→farmer n.農(nóng)民drivev.駕駛→drivern.司機(jī)teachv.教→teachern.教師重點(diǎn)短語behome到家begladtodosth.很高興做某事anactor/actress男/女演員anofficeworker辦公室職員，白領(lǐng)showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.把某物給某人看inahospital住院inhospital在醫(yī)院inarestaurant在餐館inaschool在學(xué)校onafarm在農(nóng)場(chǎng)inanoffice在辦公室teachEnglish教英語driveabus開公交車theyoungwomaninyellow 穿黃衣服的年輕女士aphotoofmyfamily我家的全家照onthesofa在長沙發(fā)上familytree家譜mylittlesister我的小妹astudentinGradeSeven一個(gè)七年級(jí)的學(xué)生ahappyfamily一個(gè)快樂的家庭liveinsp.住在某地livewithsb.與某人住在一起teachinahighschool在中學(xué)教書likedoingsth./liketodosth.喜歡做…...playwithsth./sb.和….玩重點(diǎn)句型1.Whatdoyoudo?Iamadoctor.2.Whatdoeshe/shedo?He/Sheisateacher.3.Wheredoyouwork?Iworkinahospital/school.4.Wheredoeshe/shework?He/Sheworksinanoffice/onafarm.5.Thisisaphotoofmyfamily.6.Theyoungwomaninredismymother.7.IstheyoungwomaninagreenTshirtyouruncle?8.Whoistheyoungwomaninblack?9.Mygrandparents,mycousinandIareonthesofa.10.Youhaveabigfamily.11.Theyoungwomaninredandtheyoungmaninblackarehisparents.12.Theyhaveadaughterandsheisinpink.13.Gladtomeetyou.Gladtomeetyou,too.14.Ilovemyfamily.15.Mymotherisateacher.Sheteachesinahighschool.16.ShelikestoplaywithKitty.Itisacutecat.Itscolorisblackandwhite.語法含有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)【考點(diǎn)1】Mom,I'mhome.媽媽，我到家了?！驹斀狻縝ehome回家，到家【拓展】由home構(gòu)成的常用短語有:gohome回家;gethome到家;athome在家?！究键c(diǎn)2】Kangkang,whatdoesyourmotherdo?康康，你媽媽是干什么的?【詳解】詢問對(duì)方職業(yè)或身份的常用句型。其結(jié)構(gòu)為:“What+助動(dòng)詞(do/does)+主語+do?”?；卮鸱绞绞?“人稱代詞主格+be(am/is/are)+職業(yè)?！薄就卣埂吭儐柭殬I(yè)和身份還可以用下面的結(jié)構(gòu):“What+be的適當(dāng)形式+主語?”。“What'sone'sjob?"也是用來詢問對(duì)方職業(yè)的句型。job是名詞，意思是“工作”，one's要使用形容詞性物主代詞或名詞所有格的適當(dāng)形式?！镜淅?.—________—Heisateacher.A.HowisJack?B.WhatdoesJimdo?C.WhoisJim?【參考答案】1.B 【考點(diǎn)3】Michael,whatdoyourparentsdo?邁克爾，你父母是做什么的?【詳解】parents意為“父母”，即fatherandmother,是復(fù)數(shù)。parent意為“父親”或“母親”，即fatherormother,是單數(shù)?！镜淅?.Thesearemy__________(parent).2.Myfatherwillgotoschoolforthe__________(parent)meetingthisafternoon.【參考答案】1.parents 2.parents’【考點(diǎn)4】Wheredoesshework?她在哪里工作?Sheworksinahospital.她在醫(yī)院工作?！驹斀狻?1)由where引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句是用來詢問地點(diǎn)的，這一句型的結(jié)構(gòu)為“where+do/does+主語+行為動(dòng)詞”(2)表示“在”醫(yī)院時(shí)，英語中習(xí)慣用介詞in。inahospital表示“在醫(yī)院里”，指地點(diǎn)概念。而inhospital指“因病住在醫(yī)院里”?！就卣埂勘硎镜攸c(diǎn)的幾個(gè)介詞短語:onafarm在農(nóng)場(chǎng)inafactory在工廠中inaschool在學(xué)校inarestaurant在餐館inanoffice在辦公室【辨析】at,in兩個(gè)介詞接地點(diǎn)時(shí)的區(qū)別:①at常表示的位置是某一個(gè)具體地點(diǎn)，一般用來指比較小的地方，如:車站、村莊、建筑物、城鎮(zhèn)等。②in一般用來指大地方，如:大城市、省、行政區(qū)、國家等。【典例】1.Bobworksinanofficenow.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)_______________Bob_______now?2.Heisillin______hospital.A.aB.anC./【參考答案】1.Wheredoes;work2.C【考點(diǎn)5】Thisisaphotoofmyfamily.這是我家的全家福照片?！驹斀狻縜photo/pictureofone'sfamily意為“某人的全家福照片”【典例】1.Isthis_______________________yourgoodfriend?這是你好朋友的照片嗎【參考答案】1.aphoto/pictureof【考點(diǎn)6】Youhaveabigfamily.你有個(gè)大家庭?！驹斀狻縡amily名詞，意為“家，家庭”，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為families。family作為一個(gè)整體概念在句子中作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。當(dāng)family作家庭成員講時(shí)，為復(fù)數(shù)概念，如果在句子中作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式?！颈嫖觥縡amily和home(1)family意為“家，家庭;家人”。著重指家庭、家庭成員或家中人口。(2)home意為“家”。指家人共同生活居住的地方。特別強(qiáng)調(diào)家里的氛圍和環(huán)境，不含有建筑的意思。習(xí)慣用法有:oldhome老家beathome在家e/go/returnhome回家【典例】1.—Whereisyourmother?—Sheisat_________andcookingforour________.A.family;homeB.family;;familyC.home;family【參考答案】1.C【考點(diǎn)7】Mygrandparentslivewithus.我的祖父母和我們住在一起?！驹斀狻縧ivewith意為“和....同住”，其中with是介詞，意為“和....在一起”。livein意為“居住在(某地點(diǎn))”，后一般接表地點(diǎn)的詞?！镜淅?.Ilive_______myparents.我與父母住在一起。2.Mysisterlives_______Beijing.我的姐姐住在北京?！緟⒖即鸢浮?.with2.in【考點(diǎn)8】ShelikestoplaywithKitty.她喜歡和基蒂玩耍?！驹斀狻縧ikesth./liketodosth./likedoingsth.playwithsb./sth.意為“和某人玩/玩某物”?！镜淅?.Mysisterlikeshercatverymuch.Sheoften________hercat.A.playswithB.liveswithC.helpswith【參考答案】1.A【考點(diǎn)一】詢問職業(yè)及工作地點(diǎn)Whatdoesyourmotherdo?(書面)/Whatisyourmother?(口語)SheisanEnglishteacher.Wheredoesshework?Sheworks/teaches/studiesinaschool/hospital/restaurant/onafarm/inanoffice...【考點(diǎn)二】復(fù)習(xí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的句子轉(zhuǎn)換（1）變一般疑問句：當(dāng)句子中有be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，則把be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(can,could等)提到主語的前面，（口訣：一調(diào)位置二變?nèi)朔Q三加問號(hào)）;（2）變否定句：在be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面直接加not變成否定句.(be后not莫忘記)例句：①陳述句：Sheismysister.疑問句→Issheyoursister?Yes,sheis/No,sheisn’t.否定句→Sheisnotmysister.②陳述句：Icanplaysoccer.疑問句→Canyouplaysoccer?Yes,Ican./No,Ican’t.否定句→Icannot/can’tplaysoccer.注意：對(duì)一般疑問句的回答：一般用什么問就用什么來回答，但以下例外：Isthisapencil?Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.Isthatyourbackpack?Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.Aretheseyourparents?Yes,they’re./No,theyaren’t.ArethoseJim’sbrothers?Yes,they’re./No,theyaren’t.（3）當(dāng)句子中沒有be動(dòng)詞，也沒有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，變一般疑問句時(shí)，在主語前加助動(dòng)詞do(I,we,you,以及復(fù)數(shù)),does（第三人稱單數(shù)she,he,it等）變成問句；（4）變否定句時(shí)，在主語后謂語動(dòng)詞前加助動(dòng)詞don’t,doesn’t變成否定句，切記：助動(dòng)詞后的動(dòng)詞則還原成動(dòng)詞原形。例句：①陳述句：Wegetupat7:00everymorning.疑問句→Doyougetupat7:00everymorning?Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.否定句→Wedon’tgetupat7:00everymorning.②陳述句：Shehasabrother.疑問句→Doesshehaveabrother?Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn’t.否定句→Shedoesn’thaveabrother.【典例】1．Thesearemysweaters.(改為一般疑問句并做肯定回答)theseyoursweaters?Yes,are.2．IamLucy.（改為一般疑問句）Lucy?3．Hehastwobaseballs.(改為一般疑問句）hetwobaseballs?4．TimhasaTVinhisroom.(改為一般疑問句)TimaTVinhisroom?5．Ihaveabigknife.(變一般疑問句）youabigknife?6．Mymotherhasmanybooks.(變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧?yourmothermanybooks?7．Isthisyourpen?(作肯定回答)Yes,.8．IshernameLinda?(做否定回答)No,.9．DoesAlicehaveabrother?(作肯定回答),she.10．Doesshehavealittlesister?（作肯定回答）,she.【參考答案】1．Arethey【詳解】句意：這些是我的毛衣。第一空，含有be動(dòng)詞的句子，改一般疑問句時(shí)，把be動(dòng)詞提前并首字母大寫，所以第一空填A(yù)re；第二空，代指復(fù)數(shù)“mysweaters”用主格they。故填A(yù)re；they。2．Areyou【詳解】句意：我是Lucy?？隙ň渲械谝蝗朔QI，疑問句要改為第二人稱you，be動(dòng)詞要改為are，一般疑問句將are放在句首，且首字母要大寫，故填A(yù)re；you。3．Doeshave【詳解】句意：他有兩個(gè)棒球?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)肯定句變一般疑問句。本句中有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞“has”，變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧湟玫街鷦?dòng)詞“does”；助動(dòng)詞“do/does