單選題1、Our

city

is

becoming

a

modern

one.

More

and

more

tall

buildings

________

in

the

last

five

years.A．have

been

builtB．would

be

builtC．had

been

builtD．were

built答案：A考查動詞語態(tài)。句意：我們的城市正在變成一個現(xiàn)代化的城市。在過去的五年里，建造了越來越多的高樓大廈。分析句子可知，空白處在句中為謂語，結(jié)合句中時間狀語in

the

last

five

years可知，應用現(xiàn)在完成時；句子主語more

and

more

tall

buildings為復數(shù)含義，所以助動詞用have；主語與動詞build是動賓關(guān)系，應用被動語態(tài)。故選A。2、It’s

a_________

idea

to

build

cabin

hospitals

(方艙醫(yī)院)

to

receive

patients

during

the

outbreak

of

COVID-19

(新冠肺炎).A．convenientB．cheerfulC．creativeD．curious答案：C考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在新冠肺炎爆發(fā)期間，建造方艙醫(yī)院來接收病人是一個有創(chuàng)造性的想法。A.

convenient方便的；B.

cheerful令人愉快的；C.

creative有創(chuàng)造性的；D.

curious好奇的。根據(jù)句意可知，在新冠肺炎爆發(fā)期間，建造方艙醫(yī)院來接收病人應該是一個有創(chuàng)造性的想法，“creative”意為“有創(chuàng)造性的”，形容詞詞性，在句中作定語。故選C項。3、______

you

know

who

they

are

and

what

motivates

them,

think

about

the

influencers

in

your

organization.A．Just

asB．Even

thoughC．In

caseD．Now

that答案：D考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：既然你知道他們是誰與如何激勵他們。思索一下你組織中的搖擺不定的人。just

as正如；even

though即使；雖然；in

case以防；now

that既然。根據(jù)句意，前后文是因果關(guān)系，用now

that引導原因狀語從句。故選D。4、There

are

paintings

that

portray

loneliness,

songs

that_________by

loneliness,

and

many

works

of

literature

that

center

around

this

theme.A．has

been

inspiredB．have

inspiredC．a(chǎn)re

inspiredD．inspired答案：C考查動詞語態(tài)。句意：有描繪孤獨的畫作，有受孤獨啟發(fā)而創(chuàng)作的歌曲，還有許多文學作品圍繞著這個主題。此處限定性定語從句，修飾先行詞songs，與謂語構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，應用被動語態(tài)；根據(jù)上文are可知，此處為一般現(xiàn)在時。故選C。5、The

housing

price

in

Suzhou

________

sharply

recently,

so

new

measures

are

to

be

taken

to

control

it.A．has

been

risingB．will

riseC．risesD．had

risen答案：A考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：最近蘇州的房價急劇上漲，所以要采取新的措施來控制它。根據(jù)下文recently可知，應用完成時態(tài)，且表示從過去某時開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作，并且還將持續(xù)下去應用現(xiàn)在完成進行時，故用現(xiàn)在完成進行時，故選A。6、—The

machine

is

working

again!—Yes,

it

broke

down

yesterday,

but

it

______.A．has

been

repairedB．is

being

repairedC．was

repairedD．would

be

repaired答案：A考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：——機器又運轉(zhuǎn)了！——是的，昨天機器出故障了，但已經(jīng)被修好了。通過分析語境可知，此處使用現(xiàn)在完成時，表示截至目前已經(jīng)完成的動作，且主語與謂語構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。故選A項。7、The

manager

said

he

supported

the

move________

he

didn’t

think

it

would

make

much

of

a

differenceA．so

thatB．in

order

thatC．now

thatD．even

though答案：D考查連詞。句意：經(jīng)理說他支持這項行動，雖然他不認為會有什么不同。A.

so

that以便；B.

in

order

that為了；C.

now

that既然；D.

even

though雖然，盡管。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，這里需要表示讓步的意思的連詞。故選D。8、Angela

Merkel

started

a

non

profit

program

______

classroom

activities,

field

trips

and

community

projects

______

budding

(嶄露頭角的)

scientists.A．offering;

to

inspireB．offering;

inspiringC．to

offer;

to

inspireD．to

offer;

inspiring答案：A考查非謂語動詞。句意：Angela

Merkel開始創(chuàng)辦公益項目，提供室內(nèi)活動，實地旅行以及社區(qū)項目來激發(fā)這些未來的科學家們。分析句子可知，started是謂語，空處1與started之間無連詞連接，故空處1用動詞非謂語形式，由語意可知，空處1應填動詞offer的現(xiàn)在分詞形式作后置定語修飾program，應填offering。而空處2同樣也是要用動詞的非謂語形式，結(jié)合語意可知，空處2考查的是動詞不定式做目的狀語，說明Angela

Merkel創(chuàng)辦公益項目的目的，應填to

inspire。故選A項。9、Festivals

and

celebrations

of

all

kinds

________

everywhere

since

ancient

times.A．holdB．heldC．would

holdD．have

been

held答案：D考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：自古以來，各地都舉行各種節(jié)日和慶?；顒印８鶕?jù)句意和句中“since

ancient

times”可知，句子應用現(xiàn)在完成，表示動作開始于過去，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，“hold”意為“舉行”，動詞詞性，句子主語“Festivals

and

celebrations

of

all

kinds”和“hold”之間為被動關(guān)系，故句子應用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)，謂語動詞為“have/has

been

done”，“Festivals

and

celebrations

of

all

kinds”為復數(shù)形式，和“have”連用，“hold”的過去分詞為“held”，故空格處應填“have

been

held”。故選D項。10、Many

people

welcome

the

chance

to

do

meaningful

things,

they

will

get

no

pay.A．in

caseB．now

thatC．a(chǎn)s

ifD．even

if答案：D考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：很多人都樂于接受做有意義的事件的機會，哪怕他們得不到報酬。A.

in

case

萬一；B.

now

that

既然；C.

as

if

好像；D.

even

if

即使，哪怕。分析句意可知，句子需要填寫讓步狀語從句的連詞，即even

if，表示哪怕得不到報酬，很多人也愿意做有意義的事。故選D項。11、Economic

experts

have

warned

that

without

________

action,

there

might

be

catastrophic

failure

in

the

next

three

years.A．upsetB．urgentC．unmotivatedD．urban答案：B考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：經(jīng)濟專家警告說，如果不采取緊急行動，未來三年可能會出現(xiàn)災難性的失敗。A.

upset心煩的；B.

urgent緊急的；C.

unmotivated動機不明的；D.

urban都市的。根據(jù)“there

might

be

catastrophic

failure

in

the

next

three

years.”可知，需要采取緊急的行動。故選B。12、We

are

glad

to

be

told

that

Li

Tao

________

to

Fudan

University

for

his

top

score

in

the

Maths

Contest.A．is

admittedB．has

been

admittedC．was

being

admittedD．was

admitted答案：B考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：我們很開心得知李濤因為在數(shù)學競賽中得了最高分被復旦大學錄取了。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)以及句意可知，此處表示發(fā)生在過去的事情對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生影響，應用現(xiàn)在完成時，be

admitted

to...表示“被……錄取”，所以應用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。故選B。13、In

the

past

few

years,

the

smell

of

baking

________

with

that

little

alley.A．a(chǎn)ssociatedB．was

associatedC．has

associatedD．has

been

associated答案：D考查現(xiàn)在完成時。句意：在過去的幾年里，烘焙的味道一直與那條小巷子聯(lián)系在一起。根據(jù)“In

the

past

few

years”可知，此處應用現(xiàn)在完成時。be

associated

with意為“與……聯(lián)系在一起”，為固定搭配，主語smell為第三人稱單數(shù)。故選D。14、It

was

a

great

________

for

Alice

to

be

invited

to

speak

in

front

of

many

famous

scientists.A．functionB．requestC．processD．honour答案：D考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：愛麗絲被邀請在許多著名的科學家面前演講深感榮幸。A.

function功能；B.

request請求；C.

process過程；D.

honour榮幸。根據(jù)“be

invited

to

speak

in

front

of

many

famous

scientists”可知，對愛麗絲而言，這是莫大的榮幸。故選D。15、Linda

gave

us

a

vivid

________

of

her

trip

to

Mount

Lushan

after

her

return.A．directionB．explanationC．imaginationD．a(chǎn)ccount答案：D考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：琳達回來后給我們生動地描述了她的廬山之行。A.direction方向；B.explanation解釋；C.imagination想象力；D.account描述。由“of

her

trip

to

Mount

Lushan”可知，句子表示“琳達回來后給我們生動地描述了她的廬山之行”，空格處是“描述”，故選D。16、It

was

the

first

time

that

I

________online

in

English.A．chattedB．was

chattingC．has

chattedD．had

chatted答案：D考查時態(tài)。句意：這是我第一次在網(wǎng)上英語聊天。固定句式：It

was

the

first

time

that+

句子，意為“是某人第一次做某事”，that從句要用過去完成時。結(jié)合選項，故選D。17、Delete

the

short

message

at

once!

Many

a

man

________by

such

tricks

so

far.A．a(chǎn)re

cheatedB．is

cheatedC．has

been

cheatedD．have

been

cheated答案：C考查時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：立即刪除這條短消息!到目前為止，許多人都被這種把戲欺騙了。四個選項均表示“被欺騙”，A.

are

cheated一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，謂語動詞為復數(shù)；B.

is

cheated一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，謂語動詞為單數(shù)；C.

has

been

cheated現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)，謂語動詞為單數(shù)；D.

have

been

cheated現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)，謂語動詞為復數(shù)。根據(jù)本句中的“so

far”可知，本句應使用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語為“Many

a

man”，謂語動詞需用單數(shù)形式，即has，且主語與動詞cheat之間構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，所以要用被動語態(tài)。故選C。18、I

am

really

____________with

her

but

it's

so

strange

that

I

can't

remember

her

name

now.A．familiarB．similarC．knownD．a(chǎn)like答案：A考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我真的很熟悉她，但奇怪的是我現(xiàn)在想不起她的名字了。A.familiar熟悉的；B.similar類似的；C.known知名的；D.alike相像的。由“it's

so

strange

that

I

can't

remember

her

name

now”可知，句子表示“我真的很熟悉她，但奇怪的是我現(xiàn)在想不起她的名字了”，因此空格處意為“熟悉的”，故選A。19、China

advocates

________

international

law

and

universally

recognized

norms

governing

international

relations,

and

promotes

the

________

of

common,

comprehensive,

cooperative

and

sustainable

security.A．to

uphold;

functionB．upholding;

functionC．to

uphold;

visionD．upholding;

vision答案：D考查固定短語和名詞辨析。句意：中國倡導維護國際法和公認的國際關(guān)系準則，踐行共同、綜合、合作、可持續(xù)的安全觀。第一空表示“倡導做某事”短語為advocate

doing

sth.，動名詞作賓語；第二空function功能；vision愿景，結(jié)合后文“of

common,

comprehensive,

cooperative

and

sustainable

security”可知指踐行共同、綜合、合作、可持續(xù)的安全觀，應用vision。故選D。20、It

was

assumed

that

those

people

for

whom

the

role

of

volunteer

was

most

part

of

their

personal

________would

also

be

most

likely

to

continue

volunteer

work.A．routineB．reflectionC．consumptionD．identity答案：D考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：通常認為那些志愿者工作是個人身份很重要一部分的人們最有可能會繼續(xù)進行他們的志愿者工作A.

routine例程，慣例；B.

reflection反射；C.

consumption消費；D.

identity身份。結(jié)合句意和“part

of

their

personal”可知，此處是指把志愿者角色看作個人身份的一部分，identity符合題意。故選D。完成句子21、能夠使用電腦對我們很方便。(convenient)____________

to

be

able

to

use

computers.答案：It

is

convenient

for

us考查固定句型。結(jié)合句意表示“做某事對某人來說方便”句型為It

is

convenient

for

sb.

to

do

sth.。故填I(lǐng)t

is

convenient

for

us。22、眾所周知，均衡飲食對我們非常有益。As

we

all

know,

having

a

balanced

diet

is

very

_________________________.（根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子）答案：beneficial

to

us考查固定短語。根據(jù)漢語意思表示“對某人有益”短語為be

beneficial

to

sb.。故填beneficial

to

us。23、____________

is

announced

that

____________________________________.據(jù)宣布計劃已經(jīng)順利實施。答案：

It

the

plan

has

been

successfully

carried

out根據(jù)句意可知，表示“據(jù)宣布”用固定句型it

is

announced

that；“計劃實施”用短語carry

out；因為計劃是被實施且已經(jīng)實施，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。故答案為①It②the

plan

has

been

successfully

carried

out。24、多虧了老師的不斷鼓舞，他的信心逐漸得到增強。________

________

the

teacher’s

constant

encouragement,

his

confidence

has

been

________

________

gradually.答案：

Thanks

to

built

up考查固定搭配和動詞的語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意，前兩空應填“多虧”，應用固定短語thanks

to，其中thanks置于句首，首字母大寫；三四空應填“增強”，應用短語build

up，與主語his

confidence之間是被動關(guān)系，空處應用動詞的過去分詞形式，與空前的has

been構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。故填Thanks，to，built，up。25、People_________________________

health

care

than

they

used

to,

and

they’re

living

longer

as

a

result.

人們比過去更容易獲得醫(yī)療保健,

因此他們的壽命更長。（根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子）答案：have

better

access

to考查固定短語。根據(jù)漢語意思“更容易獲得”可知短語為have

better

access

to，且此處結(jié)合語境可知陳述客觀事實應用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為people，謂語動詞用原形。故填have

better

access

to。26、我為我所說的話感到抱歉：我不是有意對你無禮的。I’m

sorry

for

what

I

said:

I

never

meant

________

________

________

to

you.答案：

to

be

rude考查不定式和形容詞。mean

to

do

(打算或有意做)，系表結(jié)構(gòu)，形容詞rude

(無禮的)作表語。故填①to

②be

③rude。27、本月他們給沙發(fā)售價統(tǒng)統(tǒng)打九折。They

are

offering

________

on

all

sofas

this

month.答案：a

10%

discount/a

discount

of

10%考查短語。“打九折”的英文表達為a

10%

discount/a

discount

of

10%。根據(jù)句意，故填a

10%

discount/a

discount

of

10%。28、如果方便的話，我希望您能接受我們的邀請。We

hope

that

you

will

accept

our

invitation

if

it

________

for

you.答案：is

convenient考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)?！胺奖愕摹笔褂眯稳菰~convenient作表語，if引導的條件狀語從句使用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是it，be動詞用is。故填is

convenient。29、公司里沒有人知道如何解決這個棘手的任務(wù)。No

one

in

the

company

knows________________.答案：how

to

solve

the

tough

task考查非謂語動詞。分析句子，設(shè)空處應該使用特殊疑問詞+to

do不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)漢語提示，表示“如何”用how；表示“解決”用solve；表示“棘手的任務(wù)”用tough

task。故填how

to

solve

the

tough

task。30、近幾年他各種各樣的書被出版了。A

variety

of

his

books

__________

in

recent

years.答案：have

been

published考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。分析句意可知，表示“出版”可用動詞publish，因為主語books和publish之間是被動關(guān)系，再根據(jù)in

recent

years可知，本句時態(tài)應該用現(xiàn)在完成時，所以此處用該用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。故填have

been

published。語法填空31、His

speech

was

very

________.

Mary

became

________.(inspire)（所給詞的適當形式填空）答案：

inspiring

inspired考查形容詞。句意：他的演講非常鼓舞人心?，旣愂艿搅斯奈?。第一空修飾His

speech，應用-ing結(jié)尾形容詞inspiring“鼓舞人心的，有激勵作用的”，作表語；第二空修飾Mary的感情，應用-ed結(jié)尾形容詞inspired“受啟發(fā)的；受鼓舞的”，作表語。故填①inspiring；②inspired。32、Obviously

he

gave

out

much

of

his

friends’

________

（private）in

his

blog.

(所給詞的適當形式填空)答案：privacy考查名詞。句意：很明顯，他在博客里泄露了朋友的大量隱私。分析句子，設(shè)空處應該使用private的名詞形式privacy作賓語，此處為不可數(shù)名詞。故填privacy。33、Pay

attention

to

news

updates

________

(confirm)

whether

the

danger

is

gone.

（所給詞的適當形式填空）答案：to

confirm考查非謂語動詞。句意：留意新聞更新，以確認危險是否已經(jīng)消失。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，動詞confirm是動詞短語Pay

attention

to

news

updates發(fā)生的目的，所以用動詞不定式，做目的狀語。故填to

confirm。34、A

clone

is

an

animal

or

a

plant

that________(be

produced)artificially.

It

is

identical

with

the

original

animal

or

plant.(所給詞的適當形式填空)答案：has

been

produced考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：克隆是指人工造出的動物或植物。它與原始動物或植物完全相同。分析句子可知，此處應用動詞作謂語，主語為that，that引導定語從句，指代先行詞A

clone，指物且為單數(shù)形式，空處與主語之間是被動關(guān)系，