內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)赤峰市市紅廟子中學2021年高二英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.LindahasjustfoundanewjobintheAgriculturalBankofChina,________asABC. A.knowing B.beingknown C.known D.tobeknown參考答案：C2..IwanttobuythatkindofclothbecauseI____thecloth___

well.

A.havetold;washes

B.havebeentold;washes

C.wastold;istold

D.havebeentold;istold參考答案：B略3.—Hey,dorememberwearegoingtoMr.Black’sofficetomorrow.—Oh,Ihavealmostforgotten,but_____.A.notreally

B.nevermindC.noproblem

D.nodoubt參考答案：C【詳解】考查習慣用語。A.notreally不見得；B.nevermind沒關系；C.noproblem沒問題；D.nodoubt毫無疑問。句意：—嘿，別忘了我們明天要去布萊克先生的辦公室?！?，我差點忘了，但是沒問題。故C選項正確。4.Thefoodinourcountryisquitedifferent________thatofyours.A.to

B.from

C.with

D.at參考答案：B5.Topreventthisfromhappeningagain,JohnSnowsuggestedthatthesourceofallthewatersupplies________.A.beexamining

B.shouldbeexamined

C.wasexamined

D.tobeexamined參考答案：A6._______propertytogetherwithmanyotherthings,lifeismoreprecious,soweshouldnever______andtrywhateverwecantoprotectit.

A.Comparedto;riskit

B.Comparedwith;runriskofit

C.Comparingitwith;putitonrisk

D.Comparing;runtheriskatit參考答案：A7.Thewarbetweenthegovernmentandtheactivistshaslastedfor18months,_______nearly30,000peopledead.A.toleave

B.leaving

C.left

D.havingleft參考答案：B8.----Whatdoyouthinkofvolunteering?----Volunteeringisanattitude,

peoplecanadoptevenatanearlyage.

A.one

B.it

C.that

D.what

參考答案：A9.Mynewcomputerhas______theoldone．A．twiceasmuchmemoryas

B．a(chǎn)stwicemuchmemoryasC．twicememoryasmuchas

Dasmuchtwicememoryas參考答案：A略10.Theythinktheyshouldsomeoftheirsalaryfortheirchild’sschooling.

A.spendB.costC.deposit D.take參考答案：C提示:句意為:“他們認為應該把部分工資存起來,以備孩子上學用。”spend“花費”;cost“花費”;deposit“儲蓄”;take“花費”。deposit...for...“為……存錢”。故選C項。

11.．—Well，Idothinktheipodissmart,convenientandintelligent．—________．A．Soitis

B．SoisitC．Sodoesit

D．Soitdoes參考答案：A略12.Uptonow,theprogram thousandsofchildrenfromdroppingoutofschool.A．willstop B．stops C．hadstopped D．hasstopped參考答案：D略13.Tobequalifiedforthejob___________.

A.one’sknowledgeofelectronicsisneeded

B.itisrequiredthatonehaveknowledgeofelectronics

C.oneneedstohaveprofessionalknowledgeofelectronics

D.one’sknowledgeofelectronicsismoreimportant參考答案：C14.Ifhetakesonthiswork,hewillhavenochoicebut

anevengreaterchallenge.A.meets B.meeting C.meet D.tomeet參考答案：D15._______thathemadeanobviousmistake,Jeffwentonwithhisspeech.A.Notrealized B.Nottorealize C.Nottohaverealized D.Notrealizing參考答案：16.Bankstatementshelpyou___whereyourmoneyisgoing.

A.keeptrackof

B.putupwith

C.comeupwith

D.fitinwith參考答案：A17.Therearemanytalloldtrees____inandaroundourschool.A.stood

B.tostand

C.standing

D.beingstanding參考答案：C18.__________hasalreadybeenpointedout,grammarisnotasetofdeadrules.A.As

B.It

C.That

D.Which參考答案：A略二、短文改錯19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的作文。文中共有10處錯誤。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞出加一個漏字符號（/\），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）花掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞。2.只允許修改10處，多者（從11處起）不計分。LastSaturday,myfamilytookatraintriptoGuangzhou.Thetrainwascrowdandslow,butthescenerywerejustgreat!Onthedaywearrive,wevisitedseveralfamousbuildings.AfterthatwehadlunchinanIndianrestaurant,whichtheydidn’tuseplates!Weservedthefoodonfreshleaves,andweatewithourhands.Intheafternoon,wewentforwalkinthegardenswithagreatmanyoftreesandflowersI’dneverseen.Then,wedidsomeshoppingsinthetowncentre.Itwasn’tthatcheap,sotherewereavarietyofnicethingsthere.Howafantasticday!參考答案：LastSaturday,myfamilytookatraintriptoGuangzhou.Thetrainwascrowdand

crowdedslow,butthescenerywerejustgreat!Onthedaywearrive,wevisitedseveralfamous

was

arrivedbuildings.AfterthatwehadlunchinanIndianrestaurant,whichtheydidn’tuse

where/inwhichplates!Weservedthefoodonfreshleaves,andweatewithourhands.Intheafternoon,

Theywewentfor∧walkinthegardenswithagreatmanyoftreesandflowersI’dnever

a

去掉seen.Then,wedidsomeshoppingsinthetowncentre.Itwasn’tthatcheap,sothereshopping

butwereavarietyofnicethingsthere.Howafantasticday!What1.句意：火車擁擠、慢，但是景色是好的。形容詞做表語，故把crowd改為crowded。2.thescenery是句子主語，不可數(shù)名詞，后面的謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式，故把were改為was。3.根據(jù)LastSaturday可知句子用一般過去時態(tài)，故把arrive改為arrived。5.句意：他們給我們端上有新鮮葉子的食物。根據(jù)句意可知把We改為They。6.固定搭配：goforawalk去散步，故在forwalk之間加a。7.固定搭配：agreatmany+名詞復數(shù)，故把manyoftrees去掉of。8.固定搭配：dosomeshopping購物，故把shoppings改為shopping。9.句意：城鎮(zhèn)中心的東西不是那么便宜，但是哪里有各種各樣不錯的商品。此處表示轉折關系，故把so改為but。10.day是名詞，所以感嘆句應該用what引導，故把How改為What?！久麕燑c睛】眾所周知what和how引導感嘆句What修飾名詞What+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！Whatanhonestboy!What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)+主語+謂語！Whatimportantmeetingstheyare!What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!Whatbadweather!How修飾形容詞或副詞Howpatientlytheyarewaitingforhim!溫馨提示W(wǎng)hatacleverboyheis!多么聰明的男孩！Howclevertheboyis!多么聰明的男孩！20.下面短文中有10處語言錯誤。請在有錯誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個單詞。增加：在缺調處加一個漏字符號(∧）)，并在其下面寫上該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。注意：1每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞。2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Agrannygotonthebusinthismorning.Shewasinherseventy.Thebuswasfilledofpassengersandtherewasnoemptyseat.Suddenlyinfrontofthebus,alittleboyspokeinapleasantvoice,“Granny,takemyseat.”Followedthevoice,peoplesawaparticularlovelyboyabout4yearsold.Hethenleadstheoldladytohisseat.Hermotherwasalsostandingonthebus.Shesmiledatherchildbutallthepassengerswerehappyandpraisedtheboyforhisgoodmanners.Howagoodboy!參考答案：Agrannygotonthebusinthismorning.Shewasinherseventy.Thebuswasfilledof

in

seventies

withpassengersandtherewasnoemptyseat.Suddenlyin∧frontofthebus,alittleboyspokeina

the

pleasantvoice,“Granny,takemyseat.”Followedthevoice,peoplesawaparticularlovelyboyabout

Following

particularly4yearsold.Hethenleadstheoldladytohisseat.Hermotherwasalsostandingonthebus.Sheled

Hissmiledatherchildbutallthepassengerswerehappyandpraisedtheboyforhisgoodmanners.

and

Howagoodboy!What【分析】本文為記敘文。本文講述了公交車上一個4歲的小男孩為奶奶讓座，得到了乘客的夸贊的故事。【詳解】第1處，考查介詞。時間狀語thismorning作狀語，其前無需加介詞，故去掉in。第2處，考查數(shù)詞用法。英語中表達“某人幾十多歲”的方式為“one’s+表示整十的基數(shù)詞的復數(shù)形式”，故將seventy改為seventies。第3處，考查介詞搭配。befilledwith為固定搭配，故將of改為with。第4處，考查定冠詞固定搭配。根據(jù)上下文語境可知，“在車的前部”，指在內(nèi)部空間的前部，用inthefrontof，故在infront之間加the。第5處，考查非謂語動詞。動詞follow一詞與主語people之間為主動關系，作狀語，用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，故將Followed改為Following。第6處，考查副詞用法。此處修飾形容詞lovely（可愛的），應用副詞形式particularly（尤為，格外），故將particular改為particularly。第7處，考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)上下文語境可知，此處用一般過去時態(tài)，故將leads改為led。第8處，考查形容詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)上下文邏輯關系，此處指小男孩的媽媽，故將Her改為His。第9處，考查并列連詞。根據(jù)句意邏輯可知，此處為并列順承關系，用and連接，故將but改為and。第10處，考查感嘆句。感嘆句中用what修飾名詞，此處構成“Whata+形容詞+名詞（+主語+謂語）！”結構，該感嘆句省略了其后的主謂部分（heis），故將How改為What。【點睛】第4處考查infrontof和inthefrontof，它們之間少了一個詞the，方位指代不同。infrontof…表示在一物外部的前面，而不是在一空間內(nèi)的前部。比如房前有一棵蘋果樹，應譯為Thereisanappletreeinfrontofthehouse。inthefrontof…意為在一樣內(nèi)部空間的前部，比如司機在汽車前排開車，老師在教室內(nèi)前面講課，都用inthefrontof,例句如：ThebabyandIwereinthefrontofthecar.寶寶和我在車子前排。三、閱讀理解21.Humanshavesewnbyhandforthousandsofyears.Itwassaidthatthefirstthreadwasmadefromanimalmuscleandsinew（肌腱）.Andtheearliestneedlesweremadefrombones.Sincethoseearlydays,manypeoplehavebeeninvolvedintheprocessofdevelopingamachinethatcoulddothesamethingmorequicklyandwithgreaterefficiency.CharlesWiesenthal,whowasborninGermany,designedandreceivedapatentonadouble-pointedneedlethateliminatedtheneedtoturntheneedlearoundwitheachstitch(縫合)inEnglandin1755.Otherinventorsofthattimetriedtodevelopafunctionalsewingmachine,buteachdesignhadatleastoneseriousimperfection.FrenchmanBarthelemyThimonnierfinallyengineeredamachinethatreallyworked.However,hewasnearlykilledbyagroupofangrytailorswhentheyburneddownhisgarmentfactory.Theyfearedthattheywouldlosetheirjobstothemachine.AmericaninventorEliasHowe,bornonJuly9,1819,wasawardedapatentforamethodofsewingthatusedthreadfromtwodifferentsources.Howe’smachinehadaneedlewithaneyeatthepoint,anditusedthetwothreadstomakeaspecialstitchcalledalockstitch.However,HowefaceddifficultyinfindingbuyersforhismachinesinAmerica.Infrustration,hetraveledtoEnglandtotrytosellhisinventionthere.Whenhefinallyreturnedhome,hefoundthatdozensofmanufacturerswereadaptinghisdiscoveryforuseintheirownsewingmachines.IsaacSinger,anotherAmericaninventor,wasalsoamanufacturerwhomadeimprovementstothedesignofsewingmachines.Heinventedanup-and-down-motionmechanismthatreplacedtheside-to-sidemachines.Healsodevelopedafoottreadle(腳踏板)topowerhismachine.Thisimprovementleftthesewer’shandsfree.Undoubtedly,itwasahugeimprovementofthehand-crankedmachineofthepast.SoontheSingersewingmachineachievedmorefamethantheothersforitwasmorepractical,itcouldbeadaptedtohomeuseanditcouldbeboughtonhire-purchase（分期付款）.TheSingersewingmachinebecamethefirsthomeappliance,andtheSingercompanybecameoneofthefirstAmericanmultinationals.However,SingerusedthesamemethodtocreatealockstitchthatHowehadalreadypatented.Asaresult,Howeaccusedhimofpatentinfringement（侵犯）.Ofcourse,EliasHowewonthecourtcase,andSingerwasorderedtopayHoweroyalties（版稅）.Intheend,Howebecameamillionaire,notbymanufacturingthesewingmachine,butbyreceivingroyaltypaymentsforhisinvention.60.BarthelemyThimonnier’sgarmentfactorywasburneddownbecause

_____________.A.peopledidnotknowhowtoputoutthefireB.EliasHowethoughtThimonnierhadstolenhisinventionC.thesewingmachineswascouldn’tworkfinallyD.workerswhofearedthelossoftheirjobstoamachinesetfire61.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.SingerisanAmericaninventorandmanufacturer.B.TheSingersewingcompanybecamemorepractical.C.Thefoottreadlehelpedtomakethesewer’shandsfree.D.Singermadeimprovementstothedesignofsewingmachines.62.WhydidthecourtforceIsaacSingertopayElisaHowealifetimeofroyalties?A.BecausethejudgewasagainstSingerforhissurlyattitude.B.BecauseHowehadalreadypatentedthelockstitchusedbySinger.C.BecauseSingerhadborrowedmoneyfromHoweandneverrepaidit.D.BecauseSingerandHowehadbothinventedthesamemachine.63.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.AStitchinTimeSavesNineB.TheCasebetweenHoweandSingerC.PatentLawsontheSewingMachineD.TheEarlyHistoryoftheSewingMachine參考答案：DBBD

略22.WhenIlivedinSpain,someSpanishfriendsofminedecidedtovisitEnglandbycar.Beforetheyleft,theyaskedmeforadviceabouthowtofindaccommodation(住所).Isuggestedthattheyshouldstayat‘bedandbreakfast’houses,becausethiskindofaccommodationgivesaforeignvisitoragoodchancetospeakEnglishwiththefamily.Myfriendslistenedtomyadvice,buttheycamebackwithsomefunnystories.

“Wedidn’tstayatbedandbreakfasthouses,”theysaid,“becausewefoundthatmostfamilieswereawayonholiday.”

Ithoughtthiswasstrange.FinallyIunderstoodwhathadhappened.MyfriendsspokelittleEnglish,andtheythought‘VACANCIES’meant‘holidays’,becausetheSpanishwordfor‘holidays”is‘vacaciones’.Sotheydidnotgotohousewherethesignoutsidesaid‘VACANCLES’,whichinEnglishmeanstherearefreerooms.Thenmyfriendswenttohousewherethesignsaid‘NOVACANCLES’,becausetheythoughtthismeantthepeoplewhoownedthe