2024-2025學(xué)年第一學(xué)期假期學(xué)習(xí)診斷

九年級英語試卷

說明：

1.答題前，務(wù)必將自己的姓名、學(xué)號等填寫在答題卷規(guī)定的位置上。

2.考生必須在答題卷上按規(guī)定作答：凡在試卷、草稿紙上作答的，其答案一律無效。

3.全卷共8頁，考試時間70分鐘，滿分75分。

第一部分選擇題（50分）

I.完形填空（10分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卷

上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。

Humansmightliveonanotherplanetoneday!Thatseemed]yearsago.Butnowtheideamight

cometrue.StephenHawking,agreatBritishscientist,saidthatwehumansonlyhave1,000yearstoliveonthe

Earth.Itmeansthathumanswill2toanotherplanetin1,000years.

Infact,wehavefoundoneredplanet-Mars.Marsisthefourthplanetfromthesunandifs3to

Earth,butit'smuchcolderthanEarth.Formanyyears,scientistshavestudiedMars.

Someyearsago,they4robotsthereandwantedtofindwaterandlifeonMars.5they

foundthattherewaswateronit.Then,theideaoflivingonMarsbecomespossible.

In2013Dutchscientistsfirstplannedtoput6onMarsinthe2030s.Theyofferedpeopleone-way

ticketstogothereandbuildnewhomesonMars.7itwasdangerous,over200,000peoplestillwantedto

takepartin.

AmericanscientistsshowedanotherplantogethumanstoMarsin2033.Theyareworkingonbuildinglarger

8toflytoMarsthesedays.Theyarealsodoingalotofpreparationstohelppeople9theEarth.

IbelievethathumanswillgotoMarsandhaveanevencloserlook10ourredneighbor.

1.A.wonderfulB.beautifulC.impossibleD.terrible

2.A.flyB.climbC.dreamD.walk

3.A.bigB.farC.hotD.close

4.A.boughtB.sawC.sentD.made

5.A.SadlyB.LuckilyC.HoweverD.So

6.A.humansB.monkeysC.robotsD.plants

7.A.BecauseB.WhenC.IfD.Although

8.A.factoriesB.carsC.shopsD.rockets

9.A.flyuptoB.getbacktoC.takecareofD.lookoutof

10A.upB.atC.afterD.for

II.閱讀理解（40分）

第一節(jié)閱讀下列三篇短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)，并在

答題卷上將相應(yīng)的字母涂黑。（共15小題，每小題L5分）

（A）

Parksplayanimportantroleinpeople'slives.Researchshowsthatspending20minutesinaparkeveryday

helpspeopletorelax,whetherpeopleexerciseinitorsimplytakeawalk.

Nowmanyyoungpeoplelovevisitingparks.HuangBingbing,nowlivinginShenzhen,isoneofthem.When

shefirstarrivedthere10yearsago,shewassurprisedtofindthatthecityhadhundredsofparks.Andnowthereare

moreparks.Theyarelocatedinneighborhoodsandbetweenofficebuildings.Shenzhenisayoungcitywithalarge

populationofyoungpeople.Thatiswhymanyofitsparkshavesmartfacilities（設(shè)施）andchildren'splayareas.

Huanghassetatargetforherself-the“ShenzhenThousandParksChallenge^^.Sheplanstovisitalltheparks

inShenzhen.Startinginthespringof2021,Huanghasvisitednearly100parks.Shesharesherexperiencesthrough

vlogs（視頻博客）."It'salsoawayfbrmetolearnmoreaboutthiscity,“shesays.

Huangenjoysbeingwithherself,andshethinksparksareperfectplacesforpeoplelikeher.Sheoftenspends

timealoneinparks,enjoyingthebeautyofnature."Ittakesmymindoffmyproblemsandworries,“shesays.

11.Howdidthewriterstartthepassage?

A.Bygivingexamples.B.Byaskingquestions.

C.Bymakingcomparisons.D.Byshowingscientificfacts.

12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“there"mean?

A.Neighborhood.B.Park.

C.Shenzhen.D.Office.

13.WhydoesShenzhenhavemanyparkswithsmartfacilitiesandareasforkids?

A.ThecityofShenzhenhasaverylargepopulation.

B.TherearemanyyoungpeoplelivinginShenzhen.

C.ManyofthepeoplelivinginShenzhenarechildren.

D.ManypeoplelivinginShenzhenhavetheirownkids.

14.WhatkindofpersonisHuang?

A.Quietandshy.B.Outgoingandfriendly.

C.Talentedandcreative.D.Hard-workingandcareful.

15.Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.HuangfirstwenttoShenzhenintheyearof2020.

B.Onlyexercisingintheparkcanhelppeoplerelax.

C.VisitingparksmakesHuangknowmoreaboutthecity.

D.Huangwritesaboutherparkexperiencesinherdiary.

（B）

Innature,youmayseemanyinsectsandanimalsofdifferentcolors.Forexample,haveyoueverwondered

whylocusts（蝗蟲）aresuperhardforbirdstocatch?Itisneitherbecauselocustsaregoodjumpersorrunnersnor

becausetheyaresmarterthantheirenemies（敵人）.Actually,thereasonisthatthecolorsoflocustschangewiththe

colorsofcrops.Whencropsareyoung,locustslookgreen.Butwhenautumncomes,locustschangetotheyellow

andbrowncolorascropsdo.

Brownbears,tigersandotheranimalsmovequietlythroughforests.Theycan'tbeseeneasilybytheir

enemies.Thisisbecausetheyhavecolorssimilartothetrees.Forthesamereason,polarbearsthatliveonalandof

snowandicearewhite.Butterfliesandbeeslivingamongtheflowersarecolorfullikeflowers.Soil（土壤）insects

aremostlydark-coloredandtheyliveunderthesoilinadarkandwetenvironment.However,insectswithcolors

differentfromplantscaneasilybefoundandeatenbyothers.Soinordertosurvive,theyhavetohidethemselves

inthedaytimeandappearonlyatnight.

Theinkfishintheseacansendoutsomeblackinkwhenitfacesdanger.Astheinkspreadsover,itsenemies

willfindthemselvessuddenlyinadarkworld.Atthesametime,theinkfishimmediatelyswimsaway.Thatishow

itkeepsitselfsafe.

16.Whyisitnoteasyforbirdstocatchlocusts?

A.Becauselocustsaregoodrunners.B.Becauselocustscanjumpveryhigh.

C.Becauselocustsaresmarterthanbirds.D.Becauselocustscanchangetheircolor.

17.Whatdoweknowaboutmostsoilinsectsaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theydonothavebrightcolors.

B.Theychangetheircolorswiththesoil.

C.Theydonotliveinadarkandwetenvironment.

D.Theyeatcolorfulinsectslikebutterfliesandbees.

18.Whafsthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"survive“inparagraph2?

A.sufferB.satisfyC.prepareD.live

19.Howdoestheinkfishrunfromitsenemy?

A.Itchangesitscolor.B.Itmakesthewaterarounditblack.

C.Itappearsonlyatnight.D.Ithidesitselfinthesearocks.

20.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Someinsectsandanimalshavedifferentskills.

B.Someinsectsandanimalsarecleverthanwethink.

C.Someinsectsandanimalsusecolorstoprotectthemselves.

D.Someinsectsandanimalscangetusedtotheenvironmenteasily.

c

Lastmonth,Shenzhenlauncheditsfirstsmartcatadoption（領(lǐng)養(yǎng)）centerinBao9anDistrictinJuly.Thecenter

isa6-square-meterroomwithaglassdoor.Itmakesiteasierforpeopletoadoptstreetcats.Throughthiscenter,

twocatshavealreadyfoundnewhomes.

Peoplewhorescuestreetcatscanapplytobringthemtothecenter.Ifthestaffthinkthecatsaresuitableto

stay,there5sadailyfeeof20yuantotakecareofthecats'health24hoursaday.Thefeecanbepaidbytherescuer

orraisedbythepublic.

Peoplewhomightwanttoadoptacatcanenterthecenterbyscanning（掃描）aQRcodeandpaying10yuan.

Visitorsalsoneedtoputonshoecoversbeforegoingin.Insidevisitorscanfindbasicinformationaboutthecats

andhowtoadoptthecats.There'salsoasmartfeedingmachinewherevisitorscanbuyfoodforthecats.Andit

doesn'tcostanythingtoadoptacat.

Manypeoplelikethecenterforprotectingstreetcats,especiallyinwinter.However,somecitizensworrythat

thecatsmightbeharmedbycathaters.Thestaffexplainedthattheywillmonitorthecenterallthetime,andthey

canlockthedoorsthroughremotecontrolifneeded.Seriousproblemswillbereportedtothepoliceatonce.The

centerallowsuptothreevisitorsatatime,andchildrenmustbewithaparent.

MoresmartcatadoptioncentersareplannedforNanshanandBao5andistricts.Withtheadoptioncenters,over

10pet-themedparks,and50pet-friendlymalls,Shenzhenisonitswaytobecominga"pet-friendlycity”.

21.Howmuchwillthecenterneedtohostacatfor5days?

A.0yuan.B.10yuan.C.20yuan.D.100yuan.

22Whatdoweknowaboutthesmartcatadoptioncenter?

A.Manycatsinthecenterhavefoundnewhomes.

B.Peoplewhoadoptthecatsshouldpaythedailyfee.

C.TherewillbeadoptioncentersintwodistrictsinShenzhen.

D.Thestaffwillcallthepolicerightawayifsomethingdangeroushappens.

23.Whatmightbethereasonforlimitingthenumberofvisitorsatatime?

A.Ithelpstomakesurethecatsaresafeandcomfortable.

B.Itiseasiertomanagethecenterwithfewervisitors.

C.Therearenotenoughcatsforadoptionatthecenter.

D.Thecenteristoosmalltoholdalargenumberofpeople.

24.Whatcanweinferfromthefactthatmorecentersareplanned?

A.Thecenterisnotsuccessfulnow.

B.TherearetoomanystreetcatsinShenzhen.

C.Shenzhenisworkinghardtohelpstreetcats.

DOpeningsuchcenterscanmakealotofmoney.

25.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Shenzhen:APet-FriendlyCity

B.HowtoTakeCareofStreetCats

C.PetAdoptionCentersareGettingSmart

D.TheSmartCatAdoptionCenterinShenzhen

第二節(jié)短文填空

請閱讀全文，并從下列的六個句子選擇五個句子還原到原文里，使原文的意思完整、連貫。

Whentheairispolluted,wecanwearmasks（口罩）toprotectourselves.Whataboutbeesandbutterflies?

Theycan'twearmasks.

NewScientistmagazineshowedsomefindingsfromJamesRyallsandhisteamattheUniversityofReading,

theUK.26Thesepollinators（傳花粉者）can'tsmellflowersbecauseofthepollution.

Pollinatorsareimportant,astheyspreadpollenamongplantswithflowers.Thishelpstheflowersgrowinto

fruit.27Weallneedpollinators.

Todotheirstudy,Ryalls'teambuilteightfarmareas.Then,theyputozone（臭氧）intosixoftheseareas.The

othertwoareashadnormalair.

“28”saidRyalls.Thelevelsofpollutioninthesixareaswerejustlikethoseoftrafficontheroads.

Insuchcase,70percentoftheinsectsdidn'tenterthesixareas.29Andvisitstoflowerswerereducedby

90percent.

Scientistssaidthatozonecanbreakdownthesmellofflowers.30Ontheotherhand,Shannon

Olsson,ascientistinIndia,calledtheresults"important“becausetheyshowthat"safb"levelsofpollutionkeep

pollinatorsaway.

A.Withoutpollinators,farmscannotmakefood.

B.Weneedtotakeactiontoplantmoretrees.

C.Iftheywerethere,theydidn'tstayforalongtime.

D.Thismakesithardforpollinatorstofindtheirfood.

E.Theresultsweremuchmoreseriousthanwethought,

F.Theirstudyfoundthatairpollutionisharmfultobeesandbutterflies.

第三節(jié)信息匹配

以下A-F為六個興趣班的活動介紹。請根據(jù)5個人的情況，選擇他們可能最感興趣的興趣班。

A.Winteristhebestseasontolearnskiing.Wehave

lessonsforchildrenofallages.Startyourfunandsafeski

tripwithus!

31Eric'sdreamistoB.OurcampwilltakeyoutopayavisittoChina.During

workinspaceoneday.thetrip,youcanpractiseyourChineseandenjoythe

32Helenwantstolearnbeautyofmanyplacesofinterestinitsbiggestcities.

moreaboutChineseculture.C.JoinourWoodworkerCamp!You'lllearnaboutall

33Ginawantstoenjoykindsofwoodworkingtoolshere.Andyoucanusethem

aniceholidaywithhertomakesomethingyourself!

grandparents.D.Thiscampisforourlittleastronauts!Ifyouare

34Peteralwayslovesinterestedinspaceandwanttowearaspacesuit,then

makingthingsbyhand.don'tmissit!

35SophiethinksifsE.Doyouwanttolearnsomeimportantskills?Joinour

reallycooltolearnasporttoplayswimmingcamp!Swimmingnotonlyhelpsbuildupyour

insnow.body,butalsoisalifesavingskill!

F.Doyouwanttospendsomespecialdayswithyour

family?InourFamilyCamp,wehaveallkindsofexciting

activitiesforboththeoldandtheyoung.

第二部分非選擇題(25分)

III.語法填空(10分)

閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案寫在答題卡規(guī)定

的位置上。

Afewyearsago,Nixonstartedtowatchthesunriseeverymorningonabench(長凳)inapark.Heenjoyed

himselfbecausetheactivity36(help)himgetreadyfortheday.

Oneday,awoman37(sudden)stoppedtosayhellotoNixon.Nixonwassurprised.38

womansaid:"Everymorning