南通市啟秀中學(xué)2023—2024學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期暑期作業(yè)檢測初三英語I卷一、聽力(共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分)第一部分聽對話回答問題（計10分）本部分共有10道小題,每小題你將聽到一段對話,每段對話聽兩遍.在聽每段對話前,你將有5秒鐘的時間閱讀題目;聽完后,你還有5秒鐘的時間選擇你認(rèn)為最合適的備選答案.在聽到“嘀”的信號后,進(jìn)入下一小題.1.Whatdidtheboyforgettodothismorning?A.B.C.2.WhereisGrandmagoingtolive?A.B.C.3.WhatdoesJimwanttoget?A.B.C.4.Whatlanguageisthewomanspeaking?A.B.C.5.HowdidtheboybreakMrsWhite’swindow?A.Hehititwithhisbaseball.B.Hethrewastoneatit.C.Hekickedhisballontoit.6.Whatwilltheydoifitrainstomorrow?A.Seeafilm.B.Goforawalk.C.Gojogging.7.Whateventistheboyinvitedto?A.TheWorldCup.B.TheWorldVolleyballGames.C.TheOlympicGames.8.WhydoesMandywanttoseeMrBrown?A.Shewantstodiscussherexamresults.B.Shewantstodiscusswhichuniversitysheshouldgoto.C.Shewantstodiscusswhichuniversitycoursetotake.9.Whatisthedifferencebetweentheoldhouseandthenewhouse?A.Theoldhouseissmaller.B.Theoldhouseisbigger.C.Theoldhouseisfurtheraway.10.WhathappenedtoAmy?A.Shewaslost.B.Shemissedtheplane.C.Shelostherhandbag.第二部分聽對話和短文答題你將聽到一段對話和兩篇短文,各聽兩遍.聽每段對話或短文前,你將有時間閱讀相關(guān)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,每小題你仍有5秒鐘的時間選擇你認(rèn)為最合適的備選答案.聽一段對話,回答第11至12小題.答題完畢,請等待“嘀”的信號,進(jìn)入第一篇短文.11.WhyisJacksorry?A.Hehaslefthishomeworkontheunderground.B.Hehashandedinhishomeworklate.C.Hehasfinishedhishomeworkonthebus.12.WhatdoesMissBlackaskJacktodo?A.Traveltoschoolbybus.B.Saythatheissorry.C.Dohishomeworkagain.聽第一篇短文,回答第13至15小題.請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇正確答案,完成信息記錄表.答題完畢,請等待“嘀”的信號,進(jìn)入下一篇短文.AtalkonWeChat●Thefamilyareexcitedbecause________.●Thegirlswillhavetohelpbecause________.●________isatuniversity.13.A.theywillgotoschoolB.theywillgotoseeanewbabyC.anewbabywilletothefamily14.A.thebabymightcryB.theirmumwillbeverybusyandtiredC.theirfatherwillbeaway15.A.Thegirl’sbrotherB.Thegirl’ssisterC.Thegirl聽第二篇短文,回答第16至20小題.16.Howlongwillthetriplastfor?A.Oneday.B.Twodays.C.Threedays.17.Whattimewillthestudentsreturn?A.Around7:30p.m.B.7:45p.m.exactlyC.6:30p.m.exactly18.WhichstudentsaretakingthetripfortheirBiologyclass?A.Year1.B.Year2.C.Year3.19.WhatmayYear3studentsdo?A.Goswimming.B.Dosomedrawing.C.Gocycling.20.Whatwillparentspayfor?A.Printingcosts.B.Bookingcosts.C.Travellingcosts.二、單項選擇(共30題,每小題1分,滿分30分)1.Weworktogethertoachieveourmonpurpose:tobuild________worldthatissafer,cleanerandhealthierthan________onewearelivingin.A.a;the B.the;the C.the;/ D.a;/【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我們共同努力實現(xiàn)我們的共同目標(biāo)：建設(shè)一個比我們現(xiàn)在生活的世界更安全、更清潔、更健康的世界。考查冠詞辨析。a一個，不定冠詞，表泛指，用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞，表特指；/不填，零冠詞。分析句子可知，第一空泛指一個更安全、更清潔和更健康的世界，且world是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，其前應(yīng)使用不定冠詞a修飾；第二空使用定冠詞the表特指，此處特指我們現(xiàn)在生活的世界。故選A。2.—Manykidsaremadetolearninadvancebytheirparents.—It’s“Pullingseedlingstohelpthemgrow”andgoes________therulesofchilddevelopment.A.as B.against C.with D.over【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——許多孩子被父母強(qiáng)迫提前學(xué)習(xí)。——這是“拔苗助長”，違背了兒童發(fā)展的規(guī)則?？疾榻樵~辨析。as作為；against反對；with和；over超過。根據(jù)“Pullingseedlingstohelpthemgrow”可知拔苗助長是一個貶義成語，goagainst表示“違背”，符合。故選B。3.—HaveyoudecidedwhethertotakethefamilytriptoXinghuaCauliflower?—No.Itdependsonthe________we’lletoattonight’sfamilymeeting.A.conclusion B.conversation C.munication D.petition【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你決定全家去興化菜花節(jié)旅游了嗎？——不。這取決于我們在今晚的家庭會議上得出的結(jié)論?？疾槊~辨析。conclusion結(jié)論；conversation談話；munication交流；petition比賽。根據(jù)“HaveyoudecidedwhethertotakethefamilytriptoXinghuaCauliflower?”可知是否去興化菜花節(jié)取決于家庭會議的結(jié)論。故選A。4.StartofSummeristhefirstsolartermofsummer.Peopleholdtraditionalactivitiessuchaseggpetitionsandcheckingweightto________theirwishesforgoodhealthandahappylife.A.explain B.express C.expect D.excuse【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：立夏是夏季的第一個節(jié)氣。人們舉行傳統(tǒng)活動，如雞蛋比賽和檢查體重，以表達(dá)他們對健康和幸福生活的祝愿?？疾閯釉~辨析。explain解釋；express表達(dá)；expect期望；excuse原諒。根據(jù)“Peopleholdtraditionalactivities”可知人們舉行傳統(tǒng)活動來表達(dá)他們對健康和幸福生活的祝愿。故選B。5.—Bobalwaysspendshissparetimesurfingthewebsite“AroundtheWorldinEightHours”.—It’shisdreamto________atourismpanytoshowpeopleplacesofinterestaftergraduation.A.giveup B.pickup C.makeup D.setup【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——鮑勃總是把業(yè)余時間花在瀏覽“八小時環(huán)游世界”網(wǎng)站上。——畢業(yè)后，他夢想成立一家旅游公司，向人們展示名勝古跡。考查動詞短語。giveup放棄；pickup撿起；makeup編造；setup設(shè)立。根據(jù)“...atourismpanytoshowpeopleplacesofinterest”可知，此處應(yīng)是成立公司來向人們展示名勝古跡。故選D。6.—It’simpolite________thewomantodroplitteratthemuseum.—Shereallyshouldlearn________inpublicsothatshecansetagoodexampleforherchildren.A.of;whattobehave B.for;howtobehave C.of;howtobehave D.for;whattouse【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——這位女士在博物館亂扔垃圾是不禮貌的?！娴膽?yīng)該學(xué)會如何在公共場合表現(xiàn)，以便為她的孩子樹立一個好榜樣?？疾榻樵~辨析和疑問詞+動詞不定式。of關(guān)于；for為了。第一空根據(jù)“It’simpolite…thewomantodroplitteratthemuseum.”可知，此處為固定句型it’s

impolite

of

sb.

to

do

sth.，意為“某人做某事是不禮貌的”，故用介詞of表示；第二空根據(jù)“Shereallyshouldlearn…inpublicsothatshecansetagoodexampleforherchildren.”可知，固定搭配learn

how

to

do

sth.意為“學(xué)會如何做某事”，故用how

to

behave表示。故選C。7.—MustIbringmystudentcardtorenewthesetwobooks?—No,you________butyou________bringyourlibrarycard.A.mustn’t;can B.can’t;must C.don’thaveto;need D.needn’t;must【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我必須帶學(xué)生證來續(xù)借這兩本書嗎？——不，你不必，但是必須帶上你的借書證。考查情態(tài)動詞。mustn’t禁止；can可以、能夠；can’t不可以、不可能；must必須；don’thaveto不必；need需要；needn’t不必要?！癕ustIdosth.”的否定回答是“No,youdon’thaveto”或“No,youneedn’t”，意思是“不，你不必要”。根據(jù)“butyou...bringyourlibrarycard.”可知，不必帶學(xué)生證，但是必須帶上借書證，用must表示“必須”。故選D。8.—ShenzhouXVIwassuccessfullysetoutonMay30.________willtheastronautsreturn?—________theirtaskisfinishedinfivemonths.A.Howlong;Until B.When;Notuntil C.Howlong;Notuntil D.Howsoon;Until【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——5月30日，神舟十六號成功發(fā)射。宇航員什么時候回來？——直到他們的任務(wù)在五個月內(nèi)完成以后才能回來?？疾橐蓡栐~和連詞辨析。howlong多長（時間）；when什么時候；until直到；notuntil直到……才。根據(jù)“theirtaskisfinishedinfivemonths”可知，此處是說直到任務(wù)在5個月內(nèi)完成以后，才能回來，應(yīng)用when提問，且答語用notuntil。故選B。9.—Ilostmywalletyesterday.Tomakethingsworse,myIDcardanddrivinglicensewereinit.—________.WeshouldlearntheimportanceofpreventingriskswithaPlanB.A.Everydoghasitsday B.ItneverrainsbutpoursC.Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket D.Don’tburnthecandleatbothends【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我昨天丟了錢包。更糟糕的是，我的身份證和駕照都在里面?！灰阉械碾u蛋放在一個籃子里。我們應(yīng)該了解用B計劃預(yù)防風(fēng)險的重要性?？疾樗渍Z。Everydoghasitsday凡人皆有得意時；Itneverrainsbutpours禍不單行；Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket不要把所有的雞蛋放在一個籃子里；Don’tburnthecandleatbothends不要過分消耗精力。根據(jù)答語“WeshouldlearntheimportanceofpreventingriskswithaPlanB.”可知，此處是說做事情要有備選方案，故選C。10.LearningEnglishinaclassroomisimportant,whileusingEnglishinreal_________willimproveyourEnglishskillsgreatly.A.positions B.situationsC.events D.experiences【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：在教室里學(xué)習(xí)英語很重要，然而在真實情景中使用英語會大大提高你的英語技能。考查名詞辨析。positions位置；situations情況；events事件；experiences經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)“usingEnglishinreal...willimproveyourEnglishskillsgreatly.”可知，此處指在真實情景中使用英語，situations符合句意。故選B。11.—I’dlikesomepancakesforlunch.—I’msorry,sir.They________onlyforbreakfast.A.areserved B.areserving C.willserve D.haveserved【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我午餐想吃些煎餅?！獙Σ黄?，先生。它們只在早餐時供應(yīng)。考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。They指代上文提到過的煎餅，與動詞serve之間是動賓關(guān)系，此處用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)areserved。故選A。12.PresidentXisaidahappylifeisachieved_________hardworkofalltheChinesepeople.A.against B.above C.through D.below【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：習(xí)主席說，幸福生活是通過全體中國人民的辛勤勞動實現(xiàn)的?？疾榻樵~辨析。against反對；above在……上面；through通過；below在……下面。根據(jù)“ahappylifeisachieved…h(huán)ardwork”可知，幸福生活通過辛勤勞動實現(xiàn)。故選C。13.—Diana,don’tjumptoanyconclusion,________whenyouareimpatient.—Don’tworry,Iwon’t.A.exactly B.especially C.closely D.usually【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——戴安娜，不要急于下結(jié)論，尤其是當(dāng)你感到不耐煩的時候?！獎e擔(dān)心，我不會的。考查副詞辨析。exactly精確地；especially尤其；closely密切地；usually通常。根據(jù)“don’tjumptoanyconclusion”及“whenyouareimpatient”可知，此處使用especially表“尤其”，其他句意不通。故選B。14.—AreyougoingtoShanghaiArtMuseumthisSunday?—Yes.___________I___________mybrotherisgoingthere.Wewillstartat2p.m.together.A.Both;and B.Neither;norC.Notonly;butalso D.Either;or【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——這個星期天你要去上海美術(shù)館嗎？——是的。不僅我而且我哥哥也要去那兒。我們將會在下午兩點一起出發(fā)。考查并列連詞辨析。both...and...意為“兩者都”，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)；neither...nor...意為“既不……也不……”，遵循就近原則；notonly...butalso...意為“不僅……而且……”，遵循就近原則；either...or...意為“或者……或者”，遵循就近原則。根據(jù)“Wewillstartat2p.m.together.”可推斷，答話者和哥哥都要去，根據(jù)is可知，此處遵循就近原則。故選C。15.Danielwantedtoknow___________.A.whetherwewillbeinvitedB.thatwewouldhaveaholidayornotC.whatwereyoutalkingaboutD.ifNantongbelongstoJiangsuProvince【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：丹尼爾想知道南通是否屬于江蘇省?？疾橘e語從句。根據(jù)主句“wanted”，可知從句要用過去的時態(tài)，所以A選項錯誤；B選項“that”不與“ornot”連用，所以B選項錯誤；從句要求為陳述句語序，C選項為疑問句語序，不符合；D選項遵循陳述句語序，南通屬于江蘇為客觀真理，用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選D。16.—Ifchildrenspendseveralhoursplayingoutdoorseachday,theycan________thechanceofhavingpooreyesight.—Yes,that’sgoodfortheireyes.A.refuse B.reduce C.regret D.relax【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——如果孩子們每天花幾個小時在戶外玩耍，他們可以減少視力不佳機(jī)會。——是的，這對他們的眼睛有好處?？疾閯釉~辨析。refuse拒絕；reduce減少；regret后悔；relax放松。根據(jù)“Yes,that’sgoodfortheireyes.”可知，是減少了視力不佳的機(jī)會。故選B。17.—Susan,whyareyoustillintheclassroom?Allyourclassmatesareonthebus.—I’msorry,butI________whattimetogetonthebus.A.don’ttell B.didn’ttell C.haven’ttold D.wasn’ttold【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——蘇珊，你怎么還在教室里？你所有的同學(xué)都在公共汽車上。——對不起，沒人告訴我什么時候上車?？疾橐话氵^去時的被動語態(tài)。由語境可知，句子表述的是過去的事情，因此時態(tài)是一般過去時，主語“I”是動作“tell”之間是被動關(guān)系，因此本題是一般過去時被動語態(tài)，構(gòu)成是：was/were+動詞的過去分詞，變否定句在was/were后面加not。故選D。18.—Manypeoplehaven’trealizedthatourresourceswill________oneday.—Weshouldtrytosaveresourcesinourdailylife.A.findout B.putout C.turnout D.runout【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——很多人還沒有意識到我們的資源終有一天會耗盡?！覀儜?yīng)該在日常生活中盡量節(jié)約資源?？疾閯釉~短語。findout發(fā)現(xiàn)；putout熄滅；turnout結(jié)果是；runout耗盡。根據(jù)“Weshouldtrytosaveresourcesinourdailylife.”可知因為我們的資源終將耗盡，所以才要盡量節(jié)約資源。故選D。19.—Howlonghaveyouandyourfamily________Nantong?—Foraboutthreehours.A.beento B.goneto C.beenin D.leftfor【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你和你的家人來南通多久了？——大約三個小時?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時。beento到過；goneto去了；beenin在某地；leftfor出發(fā)去某地。根據(jù)“Howlong”可知是在問在南通多久了。故選C。20.—Mum,Idon’tcarewhatmyclassmatesthinkaboutme.Ijustwanttobemyself.—Well,Ithinkyou________,becausesomeopinionsarewellworthweighing.A.can B.might C.should D.could【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我不在乎同學(xué)們對我的看法。我只想做我自己?！?，我覺得你應(yīng)該，因為有些意見很值得權(quán)衡?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。can能，會；might可能；should應(yīng)該；could能，會。根據(jù)“Ithinkyou…becausesomeopinionsarewellworthweighing.”可知，此處表示“應(yīng)該這么做”，應(yīng)填should。故選C。21.—Moreandmorewastehas________alotofspace.—Luckily,thepublichaverealizetheproblemandtakenactionstoreduceit.A.takenup B.takenon C.takenin D.takenoff【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——越來越多的廢物占用了大量空間?！疫\的是，公眾已經(jīng)意識到了這個問題，并采取行動減少它?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。takenup占據(jù)；takenon呈現(xiàn)；takenin吸收；takenoff脫掉，起飛。根據(jù)“wastehas...alotofspace”可知，廢物占據(jù)了太多空間。故選A。22.Chinahascarriedoutaprojectto________10000AfricanvillagestoaTVnetwork,helpinglocalpeoplelearnabouttheworld.A.change B.connect C.pare D.plain【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：中國實施了一個項目，使10000個非洲村莊與電視網(wǎng)絡(luò)建立聯(lián)系，幫助當(dāng)?shù)厝肆私馐澜??？疾閯釉~辨析。change改變；connect連接；pare比較；plain抱怨。connect…to…“與……建立聯(lián)系”，此處表示使非洲村莊與電視網(wǎng)絡(luò)建立聯(lián)系。故選B。23.People

speak________of

the

pocket

parks

in

our

city

because

they

can

do

exercise

neartheir

homes.A.hardly B.heavily C.highly D.finally【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：人們高度評價我們城市的口袋公園，因為他們可以在他們的家附近做運動。考查副詞辨析。hardly幾乎不；heavily嚴(yán)重地；highly高度地；finally最終。根據(jù)“Peoplespeak…ofthepocketparksinourcitybecausetheycandoexerciseneartheirhomes”可知，因為它的便利性，人們對這個公園進(jìn)行了高度評價，故選C。24.Beforethemorninges,youaresureto________thedarkness.Lifewillnotmakethosepeoplewhoworkharddiscouraged.Sokeepgoing.A.gothrough B.pushthroughC.putthrough D.lookthrough【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：在黎明到來之前，你一定要走過黑暗。生活不會使那些努力的人氣餒。所以繼續(xù)?？疾閯釉~短語。gothrough經(jīng)受（尤指苦難或艱難時期）；pushthrough強(qiáng)行通過；putthrough為……接通；lookthrough瀏覽。根據(jù)“thedarkness”可知，應(yīng)是穿過黑暗。故選A。25.—________canyouhavethesetrousersready?—In24hours.A.Howsoon B.Howlong C.Howoften D.Howmany【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你什么時候能把這條褲子做好？——24小時內(nèi)。考查特殊疑問句，A.Howsoon多久；B.Howlong多長；C.Howoften多久一次；D.Howmany多少，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。觀察句子，結(jié)合回答“In24hours”可知應(yīng)該是問多久，故選A?！军c睛】1、Howoften問頻率，意思是“多久一次”，答語是：Once/twice/Threetimes/......aweek/year/......等；2、Howsoon問時間間隔，意思是“過多久”，答語是“In+一段時間”；3、Howlong問長度，意思是“多久，多長”，答語是：“For/Since短語”或“數(shù)字+meters/kilometers”；4、Howfar問距離，意思是“多遠(yuǎn)”，答語是：“數(shù)字+kilometers”。26.—Mum,whydoIhavetowashmyhandssooften?—Foryourhealth,you________betoocareful.A.cannot B.maynot C.mustn’t D.needn’t【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，為什么我要經(jīng)常洗手？——為了你的健康，你再小心也不為過。考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。cannot不能，cannotbetoo...再……也不為過；maynot可能不會；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必。根據(jù)“Foryourhealth”可知，為了你的健康,你再小心也不為過。故選A。27.Thanks

for

your

fantastic

remendation

and

I

will

read

the

book________I

get

it.A.as

soon

as B.until C.because D.before【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：謝謝你的好推薦，我會盡快閱讀這本書?？疾檫B詞辨析。assoonas一……就……；until直到；because因為；before在……前面。根據(jù)“Iwillreadthebook…Igetit”可知，一拿到書就會看這本書，故選A。28.Actually,girlscanbe________theywanttobejustlikeboys,whetheritisapilotorageneralmanager.A.wherever B.however C.whatever D.whenever【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：事實上，女孩可以像男孩一樣成為她們想成為的人，無論是飛行員還是總經(jīng)理?？疾楸碚Z從句。wherever無論哪里；however無論如何；whatever無論什么；whenever無論何時。根據(jù)“girlscanbe…theywanttobejustlikeboys”可知，謂語be后面缺少表語，表示職業(yè)，故用whatever充當(dāng)。故選C。29.Mariawentskatingwithherfriendsinthepark________asunnymorning.A.at B.in C.on D.of【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：在一個陽光明媚的早晨，瑪麗亞和她的朋友們?nèi)ス珗@滑冰?？疾榻樵~詞義辨析。at后跟時間點；in后跟季節(jié)、月份、年代等；on后接具體的某一天；of……的。句中“asunnymorning”表示“一個晴朗的早晨”，介詞on符合題意，故選C。30.—Itissaidthatpeopleborninthe1990sonlycareaboutthemselves.—________.Manynursesanddoctorsofthisagearefightingonthefrontlinesoftheepidemic.A.Yes,that’strue B.That’snotthecase C.Iagreewithyou D.Ican’tagreemore【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——據(jù)說90后只關(guān)心自己?！闆r不是這樣的。許多這個年齡的護(hù)士和醫(yī)生正在疫情的前線戰(zhàn)斗。考查情景交際。Yes,that’strue是的，這是真的；That’snotthecase情況不是這樣的；Iagreewithyou我同意你的觀點；Ican’tagreemore我完全同意。根據(jù)“Itissaidthatpeopleborninthe1990sonlycareaboutthemselves”以及“Manynursesanddoctorsofthisagearefightingonthefrontlinesoftheepidemic”可知，并不同意對方的觀點，故選B。三、完型填空(共30小題,每題1分,滿分30分)（一）Puttinglionstatues(雕像)outsidebuildingsisquitemoninChina.Itwasespecially____31____inancienttimes.Theycanbeseenatthegatesoftemples,governmentofficesandthehomesof____32____people.Thestatuesareusuallymadeof____33____.Peoplebelievetheycanscareawayevilspiritsandbringgood____34____.However,thelionisnota____35____ofChina.Itwasnotuntilabout2,000yearsago,whenlionswere____36____toChineseemperorsasgifts,thattheanimal____37____beseeninChina.Emperorslovedlionsbecausetheylooked____38____.Theykeptlionsaspetsandasasymbolofpower.Theanimalswerealsobelievedtolook____39____SuanNi(狻猊),oneoftheninelegendarysonsofthedragon.LionsbecameevenmorepopularinChinesecultureasBuddhism(佛教)was_____40_____tothecountrylater.Buddhas(佛祖)ridelionsandthelion’sroar(咆哮)was_____41_____tobetheteachingsoftheBuddhas.Sinceancienttimes,peoplehaveputlionstatuesoutsidetheirhousesto_____42_____theirfamilies.Theyusuallyputa_____43_____ofstonelionsoneachsideofthegatetotheirhome.Amalelionstandsonthe_____44_____playingwithaball.Itstandsforpower.Afemalelionisontherightwithababylionunderherpaw.Shestandsforalargeandthriving(興旺的)_____45_____.31.A.mon B.special C.strange D.fresh32.A.smart B.wealthy C.polite D.good33.A.stone B.wood C.plastic D.gold34.A.sense B.view C.idea D.luck35.A.secret B.choice C.symbol D.native(本地物)36.A.received B.lent C.given D.returned37.A.should B.could C.need D.might38.A.helpful B.gentle C.funny D.strong39.A.like B.for C.after D.at40.A.provided B.created C.introduced D.invented41.A.sent B.changed C.chosen D.considered42.A.please B.protect C.serve D.fight43.A.pair B.piece C.copy D.number44.A.top B.middle C.left D.bottom45.A.mother B.family C.future D.wealth【答案】31.A32.B33.A34.D35.D36.C37.B38.D39.A40.C41.D42.B43.A44.C45.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了石獅在中國的歷史及其發(fā)展?！?1題詳解】句意：這在古代尤為常見。mon常見的；special特殊的；strange奇怪的；fresh新鮮的。根據(jù)“PuttinglionstatuesoutsideofbuildingsisquitemoninChina.”可知，此處表示“這在古代尤為常見”。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：它們可以在寺廟、政府辦公室和富人家中看到。smart聰明的；wealthy富有的；polite禮貌的；good好的。根據(jù)“thegatesoftemples,governmentofficesandthehomesof…people”可知，此處表示“富人家”。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：這些雕像通常是由石頭做的。stone石頭；wood木頭；plastic塑料；gold金子。根據(jù)“stonelionsoneachsideofthegatetotheirhome”可知，是由石頭做的。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：人們相信它們可以嚇跑惡鬼，帶來好運。sense感覺；view觀點；idea主意；luck幸運。根據(jù)“bringgood…”可知，會帶來好運。故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：然而，獅子并不是中國本土物。secret秘密；choice選擇；symbol象征；native本地人/物。根據(jù)“Itwasnotuntilabout2,000yearsago,whenlionswere…toChineseemperorsasgifts,thattheanimal…beseeninChina.”可知，獅子并不是中國本土物。故選D。【36題詳解】句意：直到大約2000年前，當(dāng)獅子被作為禮物送給中國皇帝時，這種動物才在中國出現(xiàn)。received收到；lent借；given給；returned回去。根據(jù)“Itwasnotuntilabout2,000yearsago,whenlionswere…toChineseemperorsasgifts,”可知，此處表示“送給中國皇帝”。故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：直到大約2000年前，當(dāng)獅子被作為禮物送給中國皇帝時，這種動物才能在中國出現(xiàn)。should應(yīng)該；could能；need需要；might可能。根據(jù)“theanimal…beseeninChina”可知，獅子不是本土物，是作為禮物送給中國皇帝的，故此處表示“這種動物才能在中國被看到”，could符合題意。故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：皇帝喜歡獅子，因為它看起來很強(qiáng)壯。helpful有幫助的；gentle輕柔的；funny滑稽的；strong強(qiáng)壯的。根據(jù)“Theykeptlionsaspetsandasasymbolofpower.”可知，獅子看起來很強(qiáng)壯。故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：這些動物也被認(rèn)為長得像傳說中的九龍之子之一的狻猊。looklike看起來像；lookfor尋找；lookafter照顧；lookat看。根據(jù)“Theanimalswerealsobelievedto…SuanNi”可知，獅子被認(rèn)為長得像狻猊。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：隨著佛教傳入中國，獅子在中國文化中變得更加流行。provided提供；created創(chuàng)造；introduced介紹，引見；invented發(fā)明。beintroducedto“被引進(jìn)”，此處表示“傳入”。故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：佛騎獅子，獅子的吼聲被認(rèn)為是佛的教誨。sent發(fā)送；changed改變；chosen選擇；considered認(rèn)為。根據(jù)“thelion’sroar(咆哮)was…tobetheteachingsoftheBuddhas.”可知，獅子的吼聲被認(rèn)為是佛的教誨。beconsideredtobe“被認(rèn)為是”。故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：自古以來，人們就把獅子雕像放在屋外，以保護(hù)家人。please使?jié)M意；protect保護(hù)；serve服務(wù)；fight戰(zhàn)斗。根據(jù)“putlionstatuesoutsidetheirhousesto…theirfamilies”可知，把獅子雕像放在屋外，以保護(hù)家人。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：他們通常在自家大門兩側(cè)各放一對石獅。apairof一對；apieceof一片；acopyof一份；anumberof大量。根據(jù)“Amalelion”以及“Afemalelion”可知，應(yīng)該是放一對獅子。故選A。【44題詳解】句意：一只雄獅站在左邊玩球。top頂部；middle中間；left左邊；bottom底部。根據(jù)“Afemalelionisontheright”可推知，雄獅應(yīng)該在左邊。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：她代表著一個興旺的大家庭。mother媽媽；family家庭；future未來；wealth財富。根據(jù)“alargeandthriving…”可知，她代表著一個興旺的大家庭。故選B。（二）MyfriendRichardwentfartowork,soheaskedmetotakecareofthecourtyardinthemountains.Heworkedhardandoftenkeptthecourtyard____46____withoutanyweed.ButIwassolazy,just____47____sweptthefallenleaves,thatIneverpluck(拔)grass,allowingittogrowrapidly.Intheearly___48___,inMarch,theysproutedseveralclustersofbuds(長出幾簇嫩芽),whoseleavesweregreenandsoft.Amonthlater,whentheleaves____49____richly,Idiscoveredtheywerelikewildorchidsinthewoods.Asthesummercameandpassed,thegrassreally____50____.Theyshapedlikethoseforestorchids,____51____theywereyellow,unlikethoseforestorchids,whoseflowerswerepurpleorbrownred.Ipickedoneflower,thenwenttofindafriendwhostudied____52____.Onseeingit,myfriendimmediatelyaskedme____53____Ipickedit.“Yougetrich!”He____54____explained.“Thisisastrainofrareorchidwhichishardtofind.Nowthisorchidisworthatleast10,000dollarseach.”ItoldthegoodnewstoRichard.Hewas____55____.Afterawhile,hesaidgently,theorchidbrokethroughtheeartheveryyearandthoughtitwas____56____weed,soheoftenuprooteditwhenitjustsprouted.Hecouldn’tstopsighing(嘆氣),“Ihave____57____killedakindofrareflower;ifIcouldwaitforittoflowerwith____58____,itwouldhavebeendiscoveredafewyearsbefore.”Yes,whowillnever____59____somerareorchidsintheirownlives?Wealwayspluckthosewildweedsthathaven’tyetbloomedintimeanddon’tgivethemthetimetoflowerandbearfruittoprovetheirvalue.Giveeachgrassthetimetoflowerandgiveeverybodya____60____toprovehisvalue.Don’tblindlypulloutabladeofgrassornegate(否定)apersoncurtlyandhowmany“rareorchids”wewillgetinourlives!46.A.natural B.clean C.fresh D.bright47.A.sometimes B.often C.never D.always48.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter49.A.fell B.rose C.covered D.spread50.A.grew B.happened C.flowered D.returned51.A.so B.and C.but D.or52.A.colors B.mountains C.seasons D.plants53.A.how B.where C.why D.when54.A.proudly B.successfully C.carefully D.excitedly55.A.worried B.surprised C.scared D.relaxed56.A.usual B.special C.popular D.rare57.A.hardly B.simply C.surely D.nearly58.A.happiness B.courage C.patience D.confidence59.A.miss B.find C.treasure D.keep60.A.view B.dream C.question D.chance【答案】46.B47.A48.A49.D50.C51.C52.D53.B54.D55.B56.A57.D58.C59.A60.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文通過作者幫助朋友照看院子，發(fā)現(xiàn)了朋友每年除掉的是非常珍貴的蘭花，從中告訴我們，不要輕易去否定一個人，要給他充足的時間證明自己的價值?！?6題詳解】句意：他干活很賣力，經(jīng)常把院子打理得干干凈凈，沒有雜草。natural天然的；clean干凈的；fresh新鮮的；bright明亮的。根據(jù)“withoutanyweed”可知，此句是說把院子弄得干干凈凈，故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：但我太懶了，只是偶爾掃落葉，我從不拔草，讓它迅速生長。sometimes有時；often經(jīng)常；never從不；always總是。根根據(jù)“Iwassolazy”可知，作者有時會掃掃落葉。故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：在早春的三月，它們長出了幾簇嫩芽，葉子又綠又軟。spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根據(jù)“inMarch”可知，說的是春天，故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：一個月后，當(dāng)葉子茂盛地展開時，我發(fā)現(xiàn)它們就像樹林里的野蘭花。fell摔倒；rose升起；covered覆蓋；spread擴(kuò)展。根據(jù)“whentheleaves...richly”可知隨著嫩芽不斷長大，葉子長開，作者看著這幾株野草像是蘭花。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：隨著夏天的到來和過去，草真的開了花。grew生長；happened發(fā)生；flowered開花；returned返回。根據(jù)“Theyshapedlikethoseforestorchids”可知，此此處指院子里的野草開花了。故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：它們的形狀像那些森林蘭花，但它們是黃色的，不像那些森林蘭花，它們的花是紫色或棕紅色的。so所以；and和，又；but但是；or或者，否則。根據(jù)“unlikethoseforestorchids,whoseflowerswerepurpleorbrownred”可知，前后句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：我摘了一朵花，然后去找一個研究植物的朋友。colors顏色；mountains山；seasons季節(jié)；plants植物。根據(jù)“Ipickedoneflower”可知，前面說摘下一朵花，推知是去找研究植物的朋友。故選D。53題詳解】句意：一看到它，我的朋友立刻問我從哪里摘的。how怎樣；where哪里；why為什么；when什么時間。根據(jù)“myfriendimmediatelyaskedme…Ipickedit”可知，朋友問作者在哪里摘的。故選B。【54題詳解】句意：他興奮地解釋道。proudly驕傲地；successfully成功地；carefully認(rèn)真地；excitedly興奮地。根據(jù)“Thisisastrainofrareorchidwhichishardtofind.”可知，朋友很興奮，故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：他很驚訝。worried擔(dān)心的；surprised吃驚的；scared害怕的；relaxed放松的。根據(jù)上文“Thisisastrainofrareorchidwhichishardtofind.Nowthisorchidisworthatleast10,000dollarseach.”可知，朋友聽到這個消息感到很吃驚，故選B?！?6題詳解】句意：過了一會兒，他輕輕地說，蘭花每年都破土而出，他以為是普通的野草，所以他經(jīng)常在它剛發(fā)芽的時候把它連根拔起。usual通常的；special特殊的；popular流行的；rare稀有的。根據(jù)“heoftenuprooteditwhenitjustsprouted”可知，Richard認(rèn)為它是一種尋常的雜草。故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：我?guī)缀鯕⑺懒艘环N罕見的花。hardly幾乎不；simply簡單地；surely肯定地；nearly差不多。根據(jù)“soheoftenuprooteditwhenitjustsprouted”可知，是指差點害死了一種稀有花。故選D?！?8題詳解】句意：如果我能耐心地等待它開花，它幾年前就會被發(fā)現(xiàn)了。happiness開心；courage勇氣；patience耐心；confidence自信。根據(jù)“Icouldwaitforittoflower”及常識可知，等待開花需要耐心。故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：是的，誰不會在自己的生活中錯過一些稀有的蘭花呢？miss錯過；find發(fā)現(xiàn)；treasure珍惜；keep保持。根據(jù)“Wealwayspluckthosewildweedsthathaven’tyetbloomedintimeanddon’tgivethemthetimetoflowerandbearfruittoprovetheirvalue.”可知，不給野草開花結(jié)果的時間，所以會錯過稀有的蘭花。故選A。【60題詳解】句意：給每棵草開花的時間，給每個人一個證明自己價值的機(jī)會。view風(fēng)景；dream夢想；question問題；chance機(jī)會。根據(jù)“giveeverybodya…toprovehisvalue.”可知，應(yīng)該是給所有人機(jī)會證明自己的價值。故選D。四、閱讀理解(共20小題,每題2分,滿分40分)ACellphonesandsmartphonesareabigpartofmodernlife.Manypeopleusethemeveryday,includingkidsandteens.Nowalotofpeoplearetalkingaboutifphonesshouldbeallowedinschool.Let’sgetaclearpictureofthesituationfirst.53%ofchildrenwillownasmartphonebytheageof11intheUS.Thatnumberrisesupto95%inteenagers.Surveysshowthataswellaspassingthetime,83%ofkidsusetheirphonestolearn.Teenscanspendover7hoursadaylookingatscreens.Thesearejustsomeofthemany,manystatisticsaboutcellphonesamongteens.Fromthis,wecanseethatmobiletechnologyisabigpartoflifefortoday’steenagers.Cellphonesinschooldohavethepowerofprovidingsupereducationalhelp.Cellphonescanbeusedforeducationthroughthemanyeducationalappsandgamesoutthere.Mobileappstoresarefilledwitheducationalmaterialsforchildrenofallages.StudentscanalsosurftheInternetontheirphone.Thereareplentyofeducationalresourcesonline,fromscientificresearchpaperstoexamtipsandmore.Atthesametime,withsomanykidsspendinghoursadaylookingattheirphonescreens,theremaybeproblems.Oneofthebigproblemsthatmanypeopletalkaboutwithphonesinschoolistheriskofthembeingadistraction(分散注意).Kidscouldstartlookingattheirphoneswhiletheteacheristalkingandmissoutonkeyinformation,forexample.There’salsoariskofkidsbeingunwillingtogooutwithfriendsormunicatewithotherpeopleifthey’retoodistractedbytheirscreens.It’sevenpossibleforchildrenofdifferentagestodevelopaddictions(癮)ontheirphones.Somestudieshaveshownthatphonescouldcausemental(精神的)illness.Thismeansthatthegovernmentneedstoweighuptheforsandagainstsbeforedecidingaboutstoppingorallowingphonesinschool.61.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordstatisticsmean?________A.Problems. B.Stories. C.Facts. D.Events.62.Whatisthereasonforusingphonesinschoolaccordingtothearticle?________①Phonescanbeusedbypeopleofallages.②Phoneshaveappstohelpwithkids’study.③Phonesallowstudentstoplayvideogamessafely.④Phonescanhelpstudentsknowhowtodowellinexams.A.①② B.③④ C.②④ D.①③63.Whichofthefollowingmaythewriteragreewith?________A.NearlyallthechildrenhavephonesintheUSA.B.Phonesinschoolcangreatlyimprovethestudents’learning.C.Teachersfullysupportthechildreninusingphonesinschool.D.Thegovernmentshouldthinktwiceaboutusingphonesinschool.【答案】61.C62.C63.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了學(xué)生在校使用的利與弊，政府應(yīng)該慎重考慮在學(xué)校使用的問題。【61題詳解】詞義猜測題。Problems問題；Stories故事；Facts實際情況；Events事件。根據(jù)“Thesearejustsomeofthemany,manystatisticsaboutcellphonesamongteens.”可知，these指的是第二段關(guān)于美國青少年使用的實際情況。所以該句話的意思是“這些實際情況只是許多關(guān)于青少年的統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)中的一部分?！?，由此推測statistics意思與facts相近，故選C?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Cellphonescanbeusedforeducationthroughthemanyeducationalapps...”和“StudentscanalsosurftheInternetontheirphone.Thereareplentyofeducationalresourcesonline,fromscientificresearchpaperstoexamtipsandmore.”可知，可以通過許多教育應(yīng)用程序用于教育；學(xué)生們也可以用上網(wǎng)，網(wǎng)上有很多教育資源，從科研論文到考試技巧等等。故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Thismeansthatthegovernmentneedstoweighuptheforsandagainstsbeforedecidingaboutstoppingorallowingphonesinschool.”可知，在決定停止或允許在學(xué)校使用之前，政府需要權(quán)衡利弊，即政府應(yīng)該慎重考慮在學(xué)校使用的問題。故選D。BFeelinghot?SoisEarth.Becauseofproblemslikeclimatechangeandbadwaysoffarming,muchoftheplanet’slandisdryingup.Whatcanwedotosolvethisproblem?Onething