2023—2024年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期綜合練習(xí)（一）英語試卷考生注意：1.考試時(shí)間90分鐘。2.全卷共八道大題，總分120分。Ⅰ.聽力測(cè)試（本題共15分，A每小題1分，B每小題2分）（A）情景反應(yīng)本題共5個(gè)小題，每個(gè)小題你將聽到一組對(duì)話，請(qǐng)你從每小題的A、B、C三幅圖片中，選出與你所聽到的信息相關(guān)聯(lián)的一項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑，每小題讀兩遍。（）1.A. B. C.（）2.A. B. C.（）3.A. B. C.（）4.A. B. C.（）5.A. B. C.（B）語篇理解你將聽到一篇短文，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所提出的5個(gè)問題，從每小題所給的A、B、C三一個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑，短文讀兩遍。（）6.Alice'sfamilyhadatrip_________.A.lastSaturday B.lastSunday C.lastFriday（）7.Theywenttoasciencecentreby_________.A.bus B.plane C.car（）8.Aliceandherbrotherdidsomething_________.A.happy B.interesting C.boring（）9.Afterthepicnic.Alice'sfatherstartedtoread_________.A.books B.magazines C.newspapers（）10.Alice'smotherwrotesomewordsforphotosbecause_________.A.shelikedwritingB.theywouldhelpthenrememberthehappytimeC.shelikedtakingphotosⅡ.單項(xiàng)選擇（本題共10分，每小題1分）（）11.Youcansee________universityattheendofthestreet.________universityisveryfamous.A.a；The B.an；The C.the；An（）12.Hepractises________thepianoeveryday.A.plays B.playing C.toplay（）13.To________therivermeanstomaketheriverclean.A.protect B.place C.produce（）14.Tomwas________A.againstmyidea,buthedidn'tcomeupwithhisown.A.against B.on C.for（）15.Themoreyosmile,the________youwillfeel.A.happy B.sad C.happier（）16.Myparentsdon'tallowme________outonschoolnights.A.go B.going C.togo（）17.Whichcityhas________population,Qingdao,ShanghaiorJinan?A.thebigger B.thelargest C.themost（）18.Howlongdoesit________youtodoyourhomeworkeveryday?A.cost B.spend C.take（）19.KellyWhitelovesallsports,________skating.A.loudly B.quickly C.especially（）20.Doyouwant________theMusicClub?A.join B.tojoin C.joiningⅢ.完形填空（本題共10分，每小題1分）Doyoulikecycling（騎自行車）？Cyclingisfullof21________.WhenIgoout,Ialwayslikeit.22________cyclingintheUKisdifferentfromthatinChina.First,youhavetorideonthe23________sideofthestreet.It'snotthesame24________youdoinChina.ItwasthebiggestdifferencewhenIfirstrodehere.OnedaywhenIwasridingonmybike,Iheardsomeone25________tome."Wrongside!Wrongside!"Ididn'tcareaboutit26________.butsoonIwasfrightened（害怕的）whenIsawacarrushing（沖）tome.Luckily,Iwasnothurt.Second,UKbikeshavetwo27________,awhiteoneandaredone.Thewhiteoneisinthe28________andtheredoneisattheback.Whenyou'reridinginthedark,theycankeepyou29________.ButinChina,youcan'tseelightsonbikesinthedark.There'sanotherdifferencebetweenUKbikesandChinesebikes.Somepeople30________theirbikesanywheretheylikeinChina,butanyonecan'tdothatintheUK.（）21.A.advice B.fun C.danger（）22.A.So B.Or C.But（）23.A.right B.left C.east（）24.A.as B.or C.and（）25.A.Crying B.shouting C.shout（）26.A.firstofall B.atfirst C.atlast（）27.A.lights B.Bags C.Baskets（）28.A.front B.Back C.end（）29.A.dangerous B.safe C.excellent（）30.A.make B.leave C.loseⅣ.語篇填空（本題共10分，每小題1分） 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Howdoyougettoschool?Doyouwalkor（31）________（ride）abike?Doyougobybus（32）________（and）bytrain?Formanystudents，itiseasy（33）________（get）toschool.butforthestudentsinonesmallvillageinChina,itisdifficult.There（34）________（be）averybigriverbetweentheirschoolandthevillage.Thereisno（35）________（bridge）.andtheriver（35）________（run）tooquicklyforboats.Sothesestudentsgoonaropeway（索道）tocrosstherivertoschool.One11-（37）________（year）-oldboy,Liangliang,（38）________（cross）therivereveryschoolday.Butheisnotafraidbecausehe（39）________（love）school.“Ilovetoplaywithmyclassmates.AndIlovemy（40）________（teach）.He'slikeafathertome."V.情景交際（本題共10分，每小題2分）用適當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對(duì)話。A:Hello,Peter!B:Hello,Tom!Youareinahurry.（41）________________?A:I'mgoingtoJiamusi.I'mgoingtohaveashorttrip.B:（42）________________?A:I'mgoingtherebybus.B:（43）________________?A:Itwilltakeoneandahalfhours.B:（44）________________?It'sfaster.A:Takeatrain?Goodidea,I'llbuyaticketonmymobilephone.Thankyou.B:（45）________________.Haveanicetrip!Ⅵ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換（本題共10分，每空1分，每空一詞）46.Cindygotabigboxattheparty.（改為否定句）Cindy________________abigboxattheparty.47.Ishouldtakeexerciseeveryday.（對(duì)畫線部分提問）________________youdoeveryday?48.Janegetstoschoolearlierthananyotherstudentinherclass.（改為同義句）Janegetstoschool________________inherclass.49.Jimissevenyearsold.Tomissevenyearsoldtoo.（合并為一句）Jimis________________asTom.50.Hemuststayathometocarefor（照顧）hismom.（改為同義句）Hemuststayathometo________________hismom.Ⅶ.閱讀理解（本題共40分，每小題2分）（A）BooksInformationLittleBullWriter:EllenJamesMainidea:Thebooktellsushowthelovely250-poundbabyelephantlearnsabouttheworldaroundhim.Price:24yuanTheTroublewithTeachersWriter:BarbaraCalamariMainidea:Angelahasfoundherselfintroubleagainatschoolwithherteachers.SheandherfriendsGinaandJohnnywillbepunished.Price:15yuanI'veGotaSecretWriter:CathyWestMainidea:Nine-year-oldMichellegotanewhot-pinknotebookasabirthdaygiftandshebegantokeepadiaryeveryday.Price:30yuanMissNobodyWriter:TomekTryznaMainidea：Attheageof-fifteen,Marysiamoveswithherparentstothenearestbigcity.Thenshemeetstwogirls,KasiaandEva,andtheybegintoteachherthesecretsoflife.Price:33yuan根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。（）51.WhoisthewriterofthebookLittleBull?A.EllenJames. B.BarbaraCalamari. C.CathyWest.（）52.HowmuchdoesthebookTheTroublewithTeacherscost?A.15yuan. B.33yuan. C.30yuan（）53.Whichbookshouldyoubuyifyouwanttoknowaboutakindofanimal?A.I'veGotaSecret. B.TheTroublewithTeachers. C.LittleBull.（）54.CathyWest'sbookisyuancheaperthanTomekTryzna's.A.four B.three C.two（）55.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetable?A.Thebookwiththepriceof30yuantellsushowtokeepadiary.B.BarbaraCalamari'sbooktellsusthestoryinAngela'shome.C.MissNobodyisaboutafifteen-year-oldgirl.（B）BaseballisoneofthefavouritesportsintheUSA.Childrenplaybaseballinsportsfieldsorinparks.Atsummerpicnics,thereisoftenaninformal（非正式的）baseballgame.Boysandgirls,youngandoldtaketurnstobat（擊球）.Eachteamhasnineplayers.ThebaseballseasongoesfromApriltoSeptember.Duringthetime,baseballgamesareshownonTVandmembersoftheimportantbaseballteamsbecomeAmericanheroes（英雄）.Attheendoftheseasonthetwoteamsplayagainsteachother.Manybaseballfansgoalongtowatchthegames.Millionsofotherslistentotheradioorwatchtelevision.Peopleseemtotalkonlyabouttheresultandtheplayers.AmericanfootballisperhapsthemostpopularsportintheUSA.Thefootballseasonbeginswhenthebaseballseasonends.Morepeopleareinterestedinfootballthanbaseball.Whenthereisanimportantgame,thousandsofpeoplesitbesidetheradioorinfrontofthetelevisiontoheartheresult.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正（T）誤（F）。（）56.Baseballisn'tafavouritesportintheUSA.（）57.IntheUSA,childrenplaybaseballinsportsfieldsorinparks.（）58.Thereareeighteenplayersinabaseballgame.（）59.Thefootballseasonbeginsinspring.（）60.IntheUSA,mostpeoplelikebaseballbetterthanfootball.（C）SportsareimportantinEnglishlife.ThepeopleofEnglandaresportslovers.Someoftheworld'sfamoussportsbeganheresuchasfootballandcricket.Footballisagameplayedinwinterandearlyspring.Lotsofpeopleplayfootballinparksorplaygroundsjustforfun.Withhundredsofyears'history,itisoneofthemostimportantsportsinEngland.TheEnglishlovefootballverymuchandtheyturnedmostoftheirmainplayersintofamouspersons.DavidBeckhamandBobbyCharltonbecameheroesformanychildren,ThemostinterestingpartoftheEnglishfootballyearistheFA（FootballAssociation）CupFinaleachMay.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。（）61.Sportsare________inEnglishlife.A.important B.notimportant C.dangerous（）62.Footballisagameplayed________.A.inwinter B.inearlyspring C.AandB（）63.AlotofpeopleinEnglandplayfootballin________.A.fields B.gyms C.parksorplaygrounds（）64.DavidBeckhamandBobbyCharltonbecameheroesformany________.A.teachers B.children C.workers（）65.Accordingtothepassage,theFA（FootballAssociation）CupFinalisin________.A.eachApril B.eachJune C.eachMay（D）WhatwouldyousayaboutShenzhen?Young,modern,exciting...theseallseemtobetherightwords.Aboutfortyyearsago,Shenzhenwasjustasmallfishingvillage.OnAug.26,1980,itbecameChina'sfirstSpecialEconomicZone（SEZ，經(jīng)濟(jì)特區(qū)）.Everythinghaschangedsincethen.Peoplebuilttallbuildings.OnSept.4,1984,ShenzhenfinishedbuildingtheInternationalTradeCentre.ItwasChina'stallestbuildingatthattime,Theworldwassurprisedathowfastpeoplebuiltit.Ittookonlythreedaystobuildonenewfloor.Thisspeedlaterbecameknownas"Shenzhenspeed"andshowedthecity'shighefficiency（效率）.ThecityalsogotthenicknameofChina's"SiliconValley（硅谷）".Inthe1990s,Shenzhendecidedtomaketechnology（科技）oneofitsmainindustries（工業(yè)）.Manycompaniesthatmakeelectronicproducts,suchasTVs,computersandmobilephones,havecometoShenzhen.Thecityishometomanylargetechcompanies,includingHuaweiandTencent.Becauseofitsfastdevelopment,peoplefromalloverChinacametoShenzhentomaketheirdreamscometrue.Accordingtoeconomist（經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家）ZhangWeiying,ofabout20millionpeopleinShenzhen,65%ofthemwerebornorgrewupelsewhere,butnoonefeelslikeanoutsider（外來者）.Asthefamoussayinggoes,“YoubecomeaShenzheneronceyoucometoShenzhen”.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。66.IsShenzhenthefirstSpecialEconomicZoneinChina?__________________________________________________________________________________________67.WhatwasChina'stallestbuildingin1984?__________________________________________________________________________________________68.WhendidShenzhendecidetomaketechnologyoneofitsmainindustries?__________________________________________________________________________________________69.IlowmanypeoplearethereinShenzhen?__________________________________________________________________________________________70.DopeoplefeellikeoutsidersinShenzhen?__________________________________________________________________________________________Ⅷ.書面表達(dá)（本題共15分）（注意：文中不能出現(xiàn)考生真實(shí)的姓名、校名和老師名，否則不得分）71.動(dòng)物是人類的朋友，而許多動(dòng)物卻瀕臨滅絕。你想拯救哪種動(dòng)物？為什么？為此我們?cè)撟鲂┦裁?？?qǐng)以“WhatCanWeDotoProtectAnimals?”為題，寫一篇70詞左右的英語短文。參考詞匯：naturereserve自然保護(hù)區(qū)WhatCanWeDotoProtectAnimals?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2023-2024年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期綜合練習(xí)（一）英語試卷參考答案及評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)Ⅰ.聽力測(cè)試（本題共15分，A每小題1分，B每小題2分）（A）1~5CBABA（B）6~10ACBCBⅡ.單項(xiàng)選擇（本題共10分，每小題1分）11~15ABAAC16~20CBCCBⅢ.完形填空（本題共10分，每小題1分）21~25BCBAB26~30BAABBⅣ.語篇填空（本題共10分，每小題1分）31.ride32.or33.toget34.is35.bridge36.runs37.year38.crosses39.loves40.teacherV.情景交際（本題共10分，每小題2分）41.Whereareyougoing42.Howareyougoingthere43.Howlongwillittake44.Whynottakeatrain45.You'rewelcomeⅥ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換（本題共10分，每空1分，每空一詞）46.didn'tget47.Whatshould48.theearliest49.asold50.lookafterⅥ.閱讀理解（本題共40分，每小題2分）（A）51~55AACBC（B）56~60FTTFF（C）61~65ACCBC（D）66.Yes,itis.67.TheInternationalTradeCentre.68.Inthe1990s.69.About20million.70.No,theydon't.Ⅷ.書面表達(dá)（本題共15分）71.WhatCanWeDotoProtectAnimals？Todaymanyanimalsareindanger.They'realwayskilled.Theyhavenoplacestolivein.Thepandaisoneoftheanimalsindanger.Theymainlyliveonbamboo.Theareaofbambooisbecomingsmaller,sopandashavelessandlesslandtoliveon.Babypandasoftendie.Thesituationisbecomingveryserious.Soweneedtoprotectandsavethem.Wecanbuildenoughnaturereserves.Thenaturereserveswillbebiggerandthebamboowillbebetter.Let'stryourbesttosaveanimalsindanger!聽力原文（A）情景反應(yīng)本題共5個(gè)小題，每個(gè)小題你將聽到一組對(duì)話，請(qǐng)你從每小題的A、B、C三幅圖片中，選出與你所