選修六Unit16Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Gradually(gradual)，apicturecameintoview.2．(2015·福建卷)Thefailurewasabigblowtohim，buthewasn’tdiscouraged(discourage)andsoongotasenthusiasticasever.3．ItoccurredtomethatIhadleftthedoorunlocked.4．(2015·重慶卷)Historyhaswitnessed(witness)theendlessproductionsofShakespeareanplaysineverymajorlanguageoftheworld.5．(2015·廣東卷)Theyshouldabandonplaying(play)puterandcheatingintheexams.6．(2017·北京卷)Somearguethathumansandmachinescancoexistaslongastheyworkinteams—yetthatisnotpossibleunlessmachinessharethegoalsofhumans.7．(2017·北京卷)Ifyoudon’tunderstandsomething，youmayresearch，study，andtalktootherpeopleuntilyoufigureitout.8．When(Iwas)inNewYorkIcameacrossanoldfriend.9．NowthatHelenunderstoodthekeytolanguage，shewasveryeagertolearn(learn)moreanduseitasmuchasshecould.10．(2017·全國卷Ⅰ)UNESCOrecentlysetApril30asadaytoraiseawarenessofjazzmusic，itssignificance(significant)，anditspotentialasaunifying(聯(lián)合)voiceacrosscultures.11．(2017·北京卷)Amachinewithaspecificpurposehasanotherquality，onethatweusuallyassociatewithlivingthings：awishtopreserve(preserve)itsownexistence.12．Someoftheoldfantasies(fantastic)aboutthespaceageareingtrue.13．Therewasnothingintheletterofparticular(particularly)importance.14．Itwasreservedforhimtomaketheadmirable(admire)discovery.15．Irestrict(restriction)myselftosmokingtwocigarettesaday.16．Wewereverysurprisedathisabnormal(normal)behavior.17．Itwasapparent(apparently)thatallofthestudentsunderstood.18．(2016·北京卷)Itisnotsurprisingthatyoungpeoplearelikelytoburstout，particularlywhentherearereasonstodoso.Ⅱ.單句改錯1．Theproposalstheyputforwardatthemeetingwereoflittlesignificant.significant→significance2．They’rebothuncertainforwhattodo．for→of/about或去掉for3．Shelooksasifsheistenyearsyounger．is→were4．Theyabandonthemselvestodrinkallday．drink→drinking5．Idon’tknowhowshecanputonwithhercrazyhusband．on→up6．ItsuddenlyoccurredtomewhetherIhadn’tlockedmydoor．whether→that7．Weareallcountingoutwinningthematch．out→on8．(2016·天津卷)Thelasttwoweekswitnessthedeepandsinceremunicationbetweenus．witness→witnessed9．Wewerelate.Whenwearrived，theshowstarted．started前加→had10．Mybikeisbroken.I’llhaveitrepair．repair→repaired11．IthinkcinemaswillgradualbereplacedbyTVsandputersinthenextcentury．gradual→graduallyⅢ.課文與短文改錯根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容，對下面材料進行修改。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。ThedayeverythingwentwrongwasMay24.First，Ihadtowait30minutefortheschoolbus.Whenitdidnotarrive，Idecidedtowalkingtoschool.Thedaywashotandtired.ThenextproblemhappenedwhenIarrivedschool.MrFanremindedmeinaloudlyvoicethatthepoetryreadingpetition，whichIhadforgotten，wasthatafternoon.Thatwasnotimetopractiseatlunchtime，butIreadfrommybookinsteadofrecitingthepoems.IwasnotsurprisingwhenIcamelastinthepetition.ThelastproblemoftheterribledayhappenedwhenIgotintobedatthatnight.Ikeptaglassofwaternearthebed，andasIgotintobeditfalloverontomypillow.答案：ThedayeverythingwentwrongwasMay24.First，Ihadtowait30eq\o(minute,\s\do11(minutes))fortheschoolbus.Whenitdidnotarrive，Idecidedtoeq\o(walking,\s\do11(walk))toschool.Thedaywashotandeq\o(tired,\s\do11(tiring)).ThenextproblemhappenedwhenIarrivedeq\o(∧,\s\do11(at))school.MrFanremindedmeinaeq\o(loudly,\s\do11(loud))voicethatthepoetryreadingpetition，whichIhadforgotten，wasthatafternoon.eq\o(That,\s\do11(There))wasnotimetopractiseatlunchtime，eq\o(but,\s\do11(so/and))Ireadfrommybookinsteadofrecitingthepoems.Iwasnoteq\o(surprising,\s\do11(surprised))whenIcamelastinthepetition.ThelastproblemoftheterribledayhappenedwhenIgotintobedatthatnight.Ikeptaglassofwaternearthebed，andasIgotintobediteq\o(fall,\s\do11(fell))overontomypillow.Ⅳ.話題微寫作(一)運用提示詞先翻譯下面的句子。1．從前有一座城市叫龐培(Pompeii)，可追溯到大約兩千年前。(onceuponatime)Onceuponatime，therewasacitycalledPompeii.Itdatesfrom/datesbacktoabout2,000yearsago.2．維蘇威(Vesuvius)火山于公元79年8月爆發(fā)。(occur)AvolcanonamedVesuviusoccurredinAugust,79AD.3．一位作家目睹了這次火山的爆發(fā)。(witness)Awriterwitnessedthevolcaniceruption.4．這位作家這樣描述：一團云自山頂而降，遮天蔽日，將所到之處的一切淹沒。(blockout)Thewriterdescribedacloudingdownthemountain，blockingoutthesunandburyingeverythinginitspath.5．現(xiàn)在，這座城市保存完好，已成為旅游景點，吸引著來自世界各地的游客。我盼望著明年去參觀這座城市。(preserve)Todaythecityispreservedwell，andithasbecameatouristattraction，attractingtouristsfromallovertheworld.I’mlookingforwardtovisitingitnextyear.(二)運用which，unfortunately，and把以上句子連成一篇100詞左右的小短文。Onepossibleversion：Onceuponatime，therewasacitycalledPompeii，whichdatesfromabout2,000yearsago.Unfortunately，avolcanonamedVesuviusoccurredinAugust,79AD.Awriterwitnessedthevolcaniceru