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七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末培優(yōu)檢測(cè)(尖子生專用B)測(cè)試時(shí)間:90分鐘滿分:140分學(xué)校:___________姓名:___________班級(jí):___________考號(hào):___________選題說明:本試卷難度系數(shù)約0.4,只適合尖子生考前查漏補(bǔ)缺使用。一、聽力選擇(共8分)1.A.Joeshouldstudyharder. B.Joeshoulddohishomework.C.Joeshouldgohome. D.Joeshouldplayfootballwithher.【答案】D【原文】W:Joe,let’splayfootballafterschool.M:I’dliketo,Kate,butIhavealotofhomeworktodo.W:eon.AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.Q:WhatdoesKatemean?2.A.Adoctor. B.Apoliceman. C.Afireman. D.Anarchitect.【答案】D【原文】W:Whatwouldyouliketodowhenyougrowup,Tom?M:Iwanttocatchthievesandmakeourcityasafeplace.Whataboutyou,Jenny?W:IwanttodrawplansofbuildingsinShanghaiinthefuture.Q:WhatwouldJennyliketobewhenshegrowsup?3.A.5:00. B.5:20. C.5:40. D.6:00.【答案】C【原文】W:Whendoestheplaystart?M:Itstartsat6o’clock.W:Oh,wemusthurry.M:Don’tworry.Westillhave20minutestogetthere.Q:Whattimeisitnow?4.A.Sweets. B.Sandwiches. C.Sausages. D.Sushi.【答案】C【原文】W:Wearegoingtohaveapicnictomorrow.Wouldyouliketojoinus,Tony?M:I’dliketo.AndIwillbringsomesausages.W:That’sgreat.Q:WhatfoodwillTonybringtothepicnic?5.A.Japan. B.America. C.Thailand. D.Britain.【答案】A【原文】M:HaveyoubeentoAmerica,Linda?W:Notyet.ButI’vebeentoJapanandThailand.M:IhavealsobeentoJapan.It’ssoclean.Q:Whichcountryhavetheybothbeento?6.A.Ateacher. B.Asecretary. C.Anengineer. D.Adoctor.【答案】C【原文】M:Whatdoesyourmotherdo,Alice?W:Sheusedtobeasecretary,butnowsheworksinapanyanddesignsmachines.Q:WhatdoesAlice’smotherdonow?7.A.¥8.5. B.¥8.8. C.¥5.5. D.¥5.8.【答案】A【原文】W:CanIhelpyou,sir?M:I’dliketobuysomefishandchips.Howmuchdoesaplateoffishandchipscost?W:Eightyuanandfivejiao.Q:Howmuchdoesaplateoffishandchipscost?8.A.Theylikeitverymuch. B.Theythinknobodylikesit.C.Theythinkitdifficulttounderstand. D.Theydon’tliketheendingofthenovel.【答案】D【原文】W:ThenovelissogoodthatIcan’tstopreadingit.M:Well,Ilikethestorybuthatetheending.W:Iagreewithyou.Q:Whatdotheythinkofthenovel?二、聽力判斷(共6分)判斷下列句子是否符合你聽到的短文內(nèi)容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示。9.Timthinkshisuniformisterrible.10.EverymorningTimhasameeting.11.Timlikesplayingbasketballwithhisfriendsinthepark.12.Timeatsnothingduringthebreaktime.13.Timdoesalotofprojects.14.Timhasthreelessonsafterlunch.【答案】9.T10.T11.F12.F13.T14.F【原文】DearTed,

I’mveryhappytobeyourpenfriend!ShallItellyouaboutmyschoolday?IgotoNewmanPrimarySchoolandwewearauniform.It’sterrible.Everymorningwehaveameeting.Wesingandlistentotheteacher.Wehavetwolessonsandthenwecangointothepark.Ilikeplayingfootballwithmyfriendsthere.

I’malwayshungryandthenIeatasnack.Thisiscalledbreaktime.Thenwegotothelibrarysothatwecanfindbooksforourprojects.Wedoalotofprojects.Myfavouriteoneisaboutspace.Wehavetwomorelessonsafterlunchandthenit’stimetogohome.

Pleasewriteandtellmeaboutyourschoolday.Love,Tim三、聽力填空(共12分)Listentothepassageandpletethesentence.(聽短文,完成句子。每空格限填一詞)15.TheOlympicGamesencouragespetitionamongcountriesfromdifferentpartsoftheworld.16.ThefirstOlympicGameswasheldinOlympia,Greeceaboutyearsago.17.Becauseofthetruce(休戰(zhàn))fortheGames,peoplecouldtraveltoandfromOlympia.18.MoresportsweretotheOlympicsanditbecameafivedayevent.19.In393,aRomanemperor(皇帝)theGames.20.Themotto(格言)ofthemodernOlympicis“Faster,higher,.”【答案】15.friendly16.300017.safely18.a(chǎn)dded19.stopped20.stronger【原文】TheOlympicGamesisthemostimportanteventintheworld.Itbringspeoplefromdifferentpartsoftheworldtogetherandencouragesfriendlypetitionamongcountries.DoyouknowwhenandwheretheOlympicsbegan?About3,000yearsago,thefirstOlympicGameswasheldinOlympia,Greece.AncientGreeceoftenhadwarsgoingonbetweenitscitystates.Buteveryfouryears,therewouldbeatrucefortheGamessothatpeoplecouldtraveltoandfromOlympiasafely.Atfirst,theOlympicsjusthadarunningpetition,whichonlylastedoneday.Later,moresportswereaddedanditbecameafivedayevent.In393,aRomanemperorstoppedtheGames.Forthenext1,500years,therewerenoOlympics.Inthelate1800s,aFrenchmannamedPierredeCoubertinworkedtorevivetheevent.HealsointroducedthefamousmottoofthemodernOlympics:“Faster,higher,stronger.”四、單項(xiàng)選擇(共15分)21.MoststudentslikechattingontheInternet.________Lisa.A.Neitherdoes B.Neitherdo C.Sodoes D.Sodo【答案】C【詳解】句意:大多數(shù)學(xué)生喜歡在網(wǎng)上聊天。麗莎也是??疾榈寡b結(jié)構(gòu)。Neither+be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ),用于否定句,表示“某人或某物也不……”;So+be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ),用于肯定句,表示“某人或某物也……”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,指的是麗莎也喜歡網(wǎng)上聊天,主語(yǔ)是“Lisa”,故選C。22.Joey:Let’splaybadmintonandbasketballafterwork.Ross:Sorry,Ifeelsotiredtoday.Iwouldrather________athome.A.staying B.stay C.tostay D.stays【答案】B【詳解】句意:?jiǎn)桃粒合掳嗪笪覀兇蛴鹈蚝突@球吧。

羅斯:對(duì)不起,我今天感覺很累。我寧愿待在家里??疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。wouldratherdosth“寧愿做某事”,故選B。23.Thepuppyonthefloorlooksvery________.Ilikeitverymuch.A.lovely B.well C.happily D.delicious【答案】A【詳解】句意:地板上的小狗看起來很可愛。我非常喜歡它??疾樾稳菰~和副詞辨析。lovely可愛的;well健康的,好地;happily開心地;delicious美味的。此處在句中作表語(yǔ),用形容詞;結(jié)合“Thepuppyonthefloorlooksvery...Ilikeitverymuch.”可知,小狗很可愛。故選A。24.OnTom’swaytohisoffice,hesawpeople________totheshoptobuyfruitandvegetables.A.going B.went C.togoing D.togo【答案】A【詳解】句意:在湯姆去辦公室的路上,他看到人們?nèi)ド痰曩I水果和蔬菜??疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。seesbdosth.“看到某人做了某事”;seesb.doingsth.“看到某人正在做某事”。根據(jù)“OnTom’swaytohisoffice”可知在去辦公室的路上,看到人們正在去買水果和蔬菜。故選A。25.—Whatkindofflatdoyoulike?—Iliketheflat________2bedroomsandabalcony.A.have B.has C.with D.of【答案】C【詳解】句意:——你喜歡哪種公寓?——我喜歡有兩間臥室和一個(gè)陽(yáng)臺(tái)的公寓??疾榻樵~用法。have有;has有(動(dòng)詞三單);with具有;of……的。分析句子,可知句中已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞like,故A和B不對(duì);根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示“具有……”,應(yīng)用with,構(gòu)成介詞短語(yǔ),作后置定語(yǔ)。故選C。26.Thelady________ateacher,butnowsheisanactress.A.isusedtobe B.usedtoworkfor C.usedtoworkas D.isusedforworkingas【答案】C【詳解】句意:這位女士過去是教師,但現(xiàn)在她是一名演員??疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。isusedtobe被用來;usedtoworkfor曾為……工作;usedtoworkas曾經(jīng)做過;isusedforworkingas被用于作為……而工作。根據(jù)“Thelady...ateacher,butnowsheisanactress.”可知,but前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故空格處表示“曾經(jīng)做過教師”。故選C。27.Ifit________tomorrow,you________watchDVDsathome.A.doesn’train;wouldlike B.doesn’train;hadbettertoC.israin;should D.rains;hadbetter【答案】D【詳解】句意:如果明天下雨,你最好待在家里看錄像??疾闀r(shí)態(tài)和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。該句是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句,主句用一般將來時(shí),從句則用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),it作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用三單形式。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,應(yīng)該是下雨的話最好待在家里,hadbetterdosth.最好做某事。故選D。28.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciationfromtheothers?A.Badhealth,badlife. B.HaveyoureadaboutAustralia?C.Youshouldusethemoneytheleastthebest. D.Idon’tlikewindyweather.【答案】C【詳解】句意:下列哪項(xiàng)劃線部分的發(fā)音與其他部分不同?考查元音字母組合的發(fā)音。health/helθ/;read/red/,此處為過去分詞;least/li?st/;weather/?wee?r/。選項(xiàng)A、B、D劃線部分發(fā)音為/e/,選項(xiàng)C劃線部分發(fā)音為/i?/。故選C。29.—Howlong________you________thismagazine?—Fortwoweeks.A.have,kept B.were,keeping C.have,bought D.have,beenkept【答案】A【詳解】句意:——這本雜志你買了多久了?——兩周??疾闀r(shí)態(tài)和延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。kept保留,是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞;bought買,是瞬間性動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“Howlong...you...thismagazine?”可知,時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),語(yǔ)態(tài)是主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),與時(shí)間段連用,用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。故選A。30.GroupAfinishedtheworkbyusing________timeandfewerworkers.A.little B.fewer C.less D.few【答案】C【詳解】句意:A組用更少的時(shí)間和工人完成了這項(xiàng)工作??疾樾稳菰~辨析和比較級(jí)。little幾乎沒有,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;fewer更少的,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);less更少的,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;few幾乎沒有,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)??蘸髏ime為不可數(shù)名詞,且根據(jù)“fewerworkers”可知用形容詞比較級(jí)less修飾不可數(shù)名詞。故選C。31.Simonpromiseshermother________hisbedroomtidyandclean.A.keep B.keeping C.kept D.tokeep【答案】D【詳解】句意:西蒙答應(yīng)她媽媽保持他的臥室整潔。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。promisesbtodosth“承諾某人做某事”,故選D。32.MissGreenlooks________togobacktoworktomorrow.A.goodenough B.wellenough C.enoughwell D.enoughgood【答案】B【詳解】句意:格林小姐看來身體很好,明天可以回去上班了??疾樾稳菰~辨析和enough。good好的;well身體健康的。根據(jù)“MissGreenlooks...togobacktoworktomorrow.”可知說的是身體很好,應(yīng)用well,排除AD;enough修飾形容詞需后置,故選B。33.Tomaswellashisparents________beentotheShanghaiDisneylandParkrecently.A.have B.willhave C.has D.had【答案】C【詳解】句意:湯姆和他的父母最近去了上海迪士尼樂園。考查主謂一致以及時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“recently”和“beento”可知,時(shí)態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),aswellas連接主語(yǔ)時(shí),遵循就遠(yuǎn)原則,主語(yǔ)Tom是第三人稱單數(shù)形式,助動(dòng)詞用has,故選C。34.Hurryup!We________ournametagsonthesuitcasesyet.A.haveput B.put C.haven’tput D.don’tput【答案】C【詳解】句意:快點(diǎn)!我們還沒有把我們的名牌貼在手提箱上??疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)標(biāo)志詞“yet”可知本句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),主語(yǔ)是we,助動(dòng)詞用have。yet常用于否定句,所以用haven’tput,故選C。35.Travellingabroad________thewholefamily40percentoftheirineoftheyear.A.spent B.took C.cost D.takes【答案】C【詳解】句意:出國(guó)旅游花費(fèi)了全家一年收入的40%??疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。spent主語(yǔ)是人,表示花費(fèi)時(shí)間或錢,一般過去時(shí);took主語(yǔ)常用it,表示花費(fèi)時(shí)間,一般過去時(shí);cost主語(yǔ)是物,表示花費(fèi)錢,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過去時(shí);takes主語(yǔ)常用it,表示花費(fèi)時(shí)間,一般過去時(shí)。根據(jù)“Travellingabroad...thewholefamily40percentoftheirineoftheyear.”可知,此處表示花費(fèi)錢,主語(yǔ)是一件事,時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí),故選C。五、閱讀理解(共22分)ACanyouimaginebuildingahousewithyourownsweat(汗),tearsandevenblood?ThisiswhatastronautsmightdoonMarsinthefuture.ScientistsattheUniversityofManchester,UK,havemadeanewtypeofbrick.Itismadefromhumanblood,urine(尿液),sweat,tearsandsimulatedMarssoil(模擬火星土).Theprotein(蛋白質(zhì))fromhumanbodiesislikethe“glue”.Itholdsthesoiltogether.Scientistssayit’s300percentstrongerthanbricksweusetoday.Whydoweneedtodothis?Well,ifwewanttobuildhousesonMars,weneedlotsofbricks.Butitcosts13millionyuantosendjustonebricktoMars.Soscientistsarethinking:maybewecouldusesomethinginourbodies!Scientistssaythatsixastronautscouldmake500kilogramsofsuchbricksinjusttwoyears.Latertheycanbuildbiggerhousesformoreastronautstogothereandlive.Together,theycanbuildevenmorehouses!36.WhatdidscientistsattheUniversityofManchesterdo?A.Theybuiltahousetokeepastronauts’sweatandtears.B.Theyusedhumansweatandtearstomakeanewtypeofbrick.C.TheyfoundanewtypeofbrickonMars.D.Theymadeasmarthouse.37.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A.Howstrongthebricksusuallyare.B.Whatthenewbrickismadefrom.C.Howmuchitcoststomakeabrick.D.Whatkindofbricksaregoodforbuildinghouses.38.Whatdoestheword“glue”inParagraph2mean?A.細(xì)菌 B.積木 C.膠水 D.支架39.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Someastronautsbegantomakethenewbricks.B.ScientistsareplanningtoliveonMars.C.ItmighttakeyearstobuildahouseonMars.D.Astronautsneed500kgofbrickstobuildahouse.40.Whydidscientistsmakethisnewkindofbrick?A.BecauseitsavedsomespaceonEarth.B.BecauseitcostlessmoneythansendingbrickstoMars.C.Becauseitwastheastronauts’experimentsinspace.D.Becauseitwasfromtheastronauts’bodies.41.Whatcanbeatitleforthearticle?A.Bodybuildingtech. B.Travellinginspace.C.Waysofbuildinganewhouse. D.AdventuresonMars.【答案】36.B37.B38.C39.C40.B41.A【詳解】本文主要講述了科學(xué)家制造了一種新型的“磚”,以及未來幾年在火星上建房子的設(shè)想。36.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ScientistsattheUniversityofManchester,UK,havemadeanewtypeofbrick.Itismadefromhumanblood,urine(尿液),sweat,tearsandsimulatedMarssoil(模擬火星土).”可知他們用人類的汗水和眼淚制造了一種新型磚。故選B。37.段落大意題。根據(jù)“ScientistsattheUniversityofManchester,UK,havemadeanewtypeofbrick.Itismadefromhumanblood,urine(尿液),sweat,tearsandsimulatedMarssoil(模擬火星土).Theprotein(蛋白質(zhì))fromhumanbodiesislikethe‘glue’.Itholdsthesoiltogether.Scientistssayit’s300percentstrongerthanbricksweusetoday.”可知我們可以從第二段中知道新磚是用什么做的。故選B。38.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Theprotein(蛋白質(zhì))fromhumanbodiesislikethe‘glue’.Itholdsthesoiltogether.”可知,有粘合作用的應(yīng)是膠水,所以劃線單詞”glue”的意思為”膠水”。故選C。39.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Scientistssaythatsixastronautscouldmake500kilogramsofsuchbricksinjusttwoyears.Latertheycanbuildbiggerhousesformoreastronautstogothereandlive.Together,theycanbuildevenmorehouses!”可推知在火星上建造一座房子可能需要數(shù)年的時(shí)間。故選C。40.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whydoweneedtodothis?Well,ifwewanttobuildhousesonMars,weneedlotsofbricks.Butitcosts13millionyuantosendjustonebricktoMars.Soscientistsarethinking:maybewecouldusesomethinginourbodies!”可知因?yàn)檫@比往火星上送磚頭要便宜。故選B。41.標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)“Canyouimaginebuildingahousewithyourownsweat(汗),tearsandevenblood?ThisiswhatastronautsmightdoonMarsinthefuture.”和“Scientistssaythatsixastronautscouldmake500kilogramsofsuchbricksinjusttwoyears.Latertheycanbuildbiggerhousesformoreastronautstogothereandlive.Together,theycanbuildevenmorehouses!”可知本文主要講述了科學(xué)家制造了一種新型的“磚”,以及未來幾年在火星上建房子的設(shè)想,所以與建筑技術(shù)有關(guān)。故選A。B根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?。ThreestudentsarechoosingacourseatTheWestMidlandsCollegeofTechnology.ClaraAtfirst,IthoughtabouttheSportsStudiesCoursebecauseIreallyenjoyswimmingandfootball,butintheendIdecidedthattheLeisure(休閑)andTourismCourseisbetterforme.YouseeIlikemeetingpeopleandI’dreallyliketoworkabroadforafewyears,maybeasatourguideorinahotel,maybeinSpain.TakaI’dreallyliketodoacourseinartbecauseI’mveryinterestedinart.ButIhavetothinkaboutmyjob.IworkasafashiondesignerandwhenIgobacktoJapan,Iwanttouseaputertodesignclothes,soI’llgototheInformationTechnologyCourse.Icanstudyartandphotography(攝影)inmyfreetime!BenYeah,well,Iwanttohaveagoodtimeatcollege,youknow,meetlotsofpeopleandIdon’twanttoworktoomuch!Ilikeputersalotandmightdoajobwithputersonedayinthefuture,butatthemomentI’mreallyinterestedinmusic.I’minarockband,soI’vedecidedtodothePerformingArtsCourse.TheninthefirstyearIcandomusicandinthesecondyear,I’llprobablydoacourseinsinging.ThenmyfriendsinthebandandIcanberichandfamous!42.Clarawishestobeea________afterleavingschool.A.footballer B.swimmer C.manager D.tourguide43.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatClarais________.A.patient B.a(chǎn)ctive C.gentle D.traditional44.Takawantstolearn________withputersfromtheInformationTechnologyCourse.A.howtodesignclothes B.howtomakephotosbetterC.howtodrawwell D.howtodesignindoordecoration45.Benwouldliketo________duringhisstudyatcollege.A.studymoreonputers B.setupanewrockbandC.domoreparttimejobs D.focusonmusicandsinging46.BesidesthePerformingArtsCourse,________mightbeanothergoodchoiceforBen.A.theLeisureandTourismCourse B.theSportsStudiesCourseC.theInformationTechnologyCourse D.theFashionDesigningCourse.【答案】42.D43.B44.A45.D46.C【詳解】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了三個(gè)學(xué)生在西米德蘭茲理工學(xué)院選課的情況。42.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“maybeasatourguideorinahotel”可知,Clara希望成為一名導(dǎo)游。故選D。43.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“YouseeIlikemeetingpeopleandI’dreallyliketoworkabroadforafewyears”可知,Clara喜歡和人打交道,故可推測(cè)出他是很積極主動(dòng),很活躍的人。故選B。44.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iwanttouseaputertodesignclothes”可知,Taka想要從信息技術(shù)課程學(xué)習(xí)如何設(shè)計(jì)衣服。故選A。45.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“butatthemomentI’mreallyinterestedinmusic.I’minarockband,soI’vedecidedtodothePerformingArtsCourse.TheninthefirstyearIcandomusicandinthesecondyear,I’llprobablydoacourseinsinging.ThenmyfriendsinthebandandIcanberichandfamous”可知,可知,Ben在大學(xué)期間對(duì)音樂和唱歌很感興趣。故可推測(cè)Ben想在大學(xué)期間專注于音樂和唱歌。故選D。46.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ilikeputersalotandmightdoajobwithputersonedayinthefuture”可知,Ben很喜歡電腦,將來有一天可能會(huì)從事電腦工作,故除了表演藝術(shù)課程外,信息技術(shù)課程對(duì)Ben來說可能是另一個(gè)不錯(cuò)的選擇。故選C。六、完形填空(共12分)Alongtimeago,twobrotherslivedinavillage.Theywerebothfarmersandgrewcorn.Theolderbrotherhadmanychildrentofeedsohehadlittlemoney.Theyoungerbrotheralsohadabigfamilytolookafter.47thebrotherswerenotrich,theyhadahappylife.Oneyear,therewasadrought(干旱)andthecorndidnotgrowwell.Thebrotherscollectedtheirsmallharvestandstored(儲(chǔ)存)thegrainintheirbarns(谷倉(cāng)).Thatnight,theolderbrothercouldnotsleep.Hewas48hisbrother.Wouldhehaveenoughgraintofeedhisfamily?Atlast,theolderbrothergotoutofbed.Hewenttohisbarnand49abagwithgrain.Thenhewentsilentlytohisbrother’shouseandsecretlyaddedthegraintohisbrother’spile.Everynight,hedidthesamething.Hetooksomeofhisowngrainandaddedittohisbrother’sstore.But,afterawhile,henoticedsomething50.Hispileofgrainneverlookedsmallerinthemorning.Onenight,hedecidedtofindout51.Afterithadgotdark,hehidnearhisbarnandwatched.Atlast,amancamewithhisownbagofgrain.Atfirsthedidnotknowwhoitwas.Then,hewasverysurprisedtoseehisownbrother.Everynighttheyoungerbrotherhaddonethe52thing—takengrainfromhisownplacetogivetohisbrother.Itwastruebrotherlylove!47.A.Because B.If C.Although D.When48.A.a(chǎn)fraidof B.interestedin C.differentfrom D.worriedabout49.A.covered B.filled C.found D.returned50.A.exciting B.boring C.special D.strange51.A.where B.when C.why D.how52.A.kind B.interesting C.same D.difficult【答案】47.C48.D49.B50.D51.C52.C【詳解】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一對(duì)兄弟之間的友愛故事。47.句意:雖然兄弟倆并不富有,但他們過著幸福的生活。Because因?yàn)?;If如果;Although盡管;When當(dāng)……時(shí)候?!啊璽hebrotherswerenotrich,”和“theyhadahappylife.”存在讓步關(guān)系,應(yīng)用although來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故選C。48.句意:他很擔(dān)心他的弟弟。afraidof害怕;interestedin對(duì)……感興趣;differentfrom與……不同;worriedabout擔(dān)心。根據(jù)下文“Wouldhehaveenoughgraintofeedhisfamily?”可知,哥哥在擔(dān)心弟弟的糧食夠不夠養(yǎng)家糊口;選項(xiàng)D“擔(dān)心”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。49.句意:他去了谷倉(cāng),裝了一袋糧食。covered覆蓋;filled裝滿;found找到;returned歸還。根據(jù)下文“Thenhewentsilentlytohisbrother’shouseandsecretlyaddedthegraintohisbrother’spile.”可知,此處是指他裝滿了一袋糧食,fill…with…“用……裝滿……”,固定搭配。故選B。50.句意:但是,過了一段時(shí)間,他注意到一些奇怪的事情。exciting令人興奮的;boring無聊的;special特別的;strange奇怪的。根據(jù)后文“Hispileofgrainneverlookedsmallerinthemorning.”可知,他發(fā)現(xiàn)他的谷堆都沒有變小,可知此處是指奇怪的事。故選D。51.句意:一天晚上,他決定找出原因。where在哪里;when什么時(shí)候;why為什么;how怎樣。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境和備選詞匯可知,此處是指他決定弄清楚為什么他的糧食沒有變化;選項(xiàng)C“為什么”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。52.句意:每天晚上弟弟都做同樣的事情——從自己的地方拿些糧食給他的哥哥。kind友好的;interesting有趣的;same相同的;difficult困難的。根據(jù)“…takengrainfromhisownplacetogivetohisbrother.”可知,弟弟每天晚也從自家谷倉(cāng)里拿一些糧食送給哥哥,與哥哥做著相同的事情;選項(xiàng)C“相同的”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。七、完成句子(共12分)53.Idon’tlikevegetables.Hedoesn’tlikevegetables,either.(保持句意不變)Idon’tlikevegetables.he.【答案】Neitherdoes【詳解】句意:我不喜歡蔬菜。他也不喜歡蔬菜。此處表達(dá)“某人也不”,可用Neither+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu),根據(jù)“doesn’t”可知,助動(dòng)詞用does。故填Neitherdoes。54.Susanhasworkedasasecretaryinanofficeforthreeyears.(改為一般疑問句)Susanasasecretaryinanofficeforthreeyears?【答案】Hasworked【詳解】句意:蘇珊在一家公司當(dāng)了三年秘書。根據(jù)題干可知,句子為含有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的陳述句肯定形式,改為一般疑問句,用“Have/Has+主語(yǔ)+done+其他?”的結(jié)構(gòu),一般疑問句中主語(yǔ)為第三人稱的Susan,助動(dòng)詞用has,句首首字母h需大寫,主語(yǔ)后需填動(dòng)詞過去分詞,worked“工作”為動(dòng)詞work的過去分詞。故填Has;worked。55.Itis2hours’ridetotravelfromBaoshantoPudongbybike.(劃線部分提問)isittotravelfromBaoshantoPudongbybike?【答案】Howfar【詳解】句意:從保山騎自行車到浦東需要2個(gè)小時(shí)的車程。劃線部分是距離“兩個(gè)小時(shí)的車程”,因此用howfar提問;且首字母大寫,故填How;far。56.He’sneverheardthisstrangething.

(改為反義疑問句)He’sneverheardthisstrangething,?【答案】hashe【詳解】句意:他從來沒聽說過這種奇怪的事。分析句子可知,句子時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),He’s是Hehas的縮寫,has為助動(dòng)詞;never“從不”,表否定;根據(jù)反義疑問句的特點(diǎn),前面否定,后面肯定,所以后句用肯定形式。故填has;he。57.Myfatherdoesn’tliketravelling.Mymotherdoesn’tliketravelling.(保持句意基本不變)myfathernormymothertravelling.【答案】Neitherlikes【詳解】句意:我父親不喜歡旅游。我母親不喜歡旅游。neither...nor...“兩者都不”,且用“就近原則”,“mymother”屬于第三人稱單數(shù),故填Neither;likes。58.we,because,gotup,livedinthesuburbs,early,we(連詞成句).【答案】Wegotupearlybecausewelivedinthesuburbs【詳解】根據(jù)所給提示詞及標(biāo)點(diǎn)提示可知,此句為陳述句;分析句式,題干是because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句;根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,主句中,we作主語(yǔ);gotup作謂語(yǔ);early副詞,修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)gotup,在主句中作狀語(yǔ),即Wegotupearly;從句中,we作主語(yǔ);livedinthesuburbs作謂語(yǔ)部分,即welivedinthesuburbs。故填Wegotupearlybecausewelivedinthesuburbs“我們起得很早,因?yàn)槲覀冏≡诮紖^(qū)”。八、選詞填空(共6分)A.happyabout

B.ontheirown

C.Silence

D.Manager

E.mountains

F.dangerous

G.atthemomentWe’regoingtosellourhouseinthecityandmovetoabeautifulvillageinthe59—I’vegotajobasaNationalPark60there.WewantaneasierlifeandIwanttospendmoretimewithmyfamily.Ireallyenjoyspendingtimewithmychildren,butIonlyseethemonSundays61.Iworksixdaysaweekbecauseyouneedalotofmoneytoliveinacity—everythingisexpensivehere.Butthekidsaren’t62moving.Theylovelivinginthecity,butmywifeandIthinkthecountryissaferforthem.Ofcourse,teenagerslikegoingout63,butitcanbequite64aroundhere,especiallyatnight.【答案】59.E60.D61.G62.A63.B64.F【詳解】本文主要講作者因工作需要搬到一個(gè)村莊居住,孩子們不愿意,他們喜歡住在城市,而作者和妻子都認(rèn)為鄉(xiāng)下更安全,而且城市生活費(fèi)用很高。59.句意:我們打算賣掉城里的房子,搬到山里一個(gè)美麗的村莊去——我在那里找到了一份國(guó)家公園經(jīng)理的工作。根據(jù)“movetoabeautifulvillageinthe...”及備選詞可推出是山里的一個(gè)美麗的村莊,用mountains符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。60.句意:我們打算賣掉城里的房子,搬到山里一個(gè)美麗的村莊去——我在那里找到了一份國(guó)家公園經(jīng)理的工作。根據(jù)“I’vegotajob”可知此處指工作是什么,用Manager表示“經(jīng)理”。故選D。61.句意:我真的很喜歡和我的孩子們?cè)谝黄?,但我現(xiàn)在只在星期天見到他們。根據(jù)“Iworksixdaysaweek”可知現(xiàn)在只能在周日見到孩子們,atthemoment“目前,現(xiàn)在”。故選G。62.句意:但是孩子們不喜歡搬家。根據(jù)“Theylovelivinginthecity”可推出孩子們不高興搬家,happyabout“對(duì)……感到高興”。故選A。63.句意:當(dāng)然,青少年喜歡自己出去玩,但在這里可能很危險(xiǎn),尤其是在晚上。根據(jù)“teenagerslikegoingout”可推出是喜歡自己出去玩,用ontheirown表示“自己”。故選B。64.句意:當(dāng)然,青少年喜歡自己出去玩,但在這里可能很危險(xiǎn),尤其是在晚上。根據(jù)“especiallyatnight”可推出是孩子們獨(dú)自出去很危險(xiǎn),尤其是在晚上,用dangerous。故選F。九、單詞拼寫(共9分)65.Histothehomelesscatmakesmefeelbad.(cruel)【答案】cruelty【詳解】句意:他對(duì)流浪貓的虐待讓我感覺非常不好??仗幵诰渲凶髦髡Z(yǔ)應(yīng)填名詞形式cruelty“虐待,殘忍”。故填cruelty。66.Mr.HuisgoingtotakepartinanconferencethisingFriday.(nation)【答案】international【詳解】句意:本周五,胡先生打算參加一個(gè)國(guó)際會(huì)議。空處修飾名詞conference“會(huì)議”,所以用形容詞。根據(jù)空前an可知,空處第一個(gè)單詞應(yīng)該是元音音素,結(jié)合所給詞推斷,international“國(guó)際的”符合語(yǔ)境,故填international。67.Youshouldeatjunkfoodtochangeyourbadhabits.(little)【答案】less【詳解】句意:你應(yīng)該吃更少的垃圾食品來改變你的壞習(xí)慣。題目中“tochangeyourbadhabits”是作目的狀語(yǔ),為了改變你的壞習(xí)慣,所以應(yīng)吃更少的垃圾食品,此處應(yīng)用little的比較級(jí)形式less“更少的”。故填less。68.AmotorcycleknockedBendownwhenhe(walk)withhispetdoglastnight.【答案】waswalking【詳解】句意:昨晚Ben和他的愛犬散步時(shí),一輛摩托車把他撞倒了。根據(jù)“AmotorcycleknockedBendownwhenhe...withhispetdoglastnight.”可知,此處是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,表示主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)候,從句動(dòng)作同時(shí)也在進(jìn)行,且主句時(shí)態(tài)knocked為一般過去時(shí),所以從句時(shí)態(tài)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),其結(jié)構(gòu)為was/were+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞。主語(yǔ)是he,be動(dòng)詞用was,walk的現(xiàn)在分詞是walking。故填waswalking。69.Weshouldalsonoticetheofdiseases.(prevent)【答案】prevention【詳解】句意:我們也應(yīng)該注意疾病的預(yù)防。冠詞the后面加名詞作賓語(yǔ),prevent是動(dòng)詞,意為“預(yù)防”,其名詞形式為prevention。故填prevention。70.Gary,couldyoutellallthestudentsandteacherssomethingabout?(you)【答案】yourself【詳解】句意:加里,你能告訴所有的學(xué)生和老師一些關(guān)于你自己的事情嗎?you是主格代詞,根據(jù)“couldyoutellallthestudentsandteacherssomethingabout”結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知應(yīng)該要用反身代詞,故填yourself。71.SofiaLorenwasputinprisonbecauseshe(underpay)taxes.【答案】underpaid【詳解】句意:索菲亞·羅蘭因?yàn)樯倮U稅而被關(guān)進(jìn)監(jiān)獄。根據(jù)“SofiaLorenwasputinprison”可知要用一般過去時(shí),underpay的過去式為underpaid。故填underpaid。72.Don’ttakeadvantageofthat,shejustwantstogainsomeexperience.(internship)【答案】intern【詳解】句意:別利用那個(gè)實(shí)習(xí)生,她只是想獲得一些經(jīng)驗(yàn)。internship“實(shí)習(xí)的階段”,名詞,結(jié)合“shejustwantstogainsomeexperience.”可知,此處指的是“實(shí)習(xí)生”,應(yīng)用intern“實(shí)習(xí)生”,名詞,指人,空前有“that”修飾,名詞用單數(shù)形式,故填intern。73.Theprojectisdesignedtohelpthosepeople.(home)【答案】homeless【詳解】句意:這項(xiàng)目旨在幫助那些無家可歸的人們。根據(jù)所給提示詞及“Theprojectisdesignedtohelpthose...people”可知,需填homeless,指“無家可歸的”,在句中作定語(yǔ),修飾名詞people。故填homeless。十、短文填空(共6分)Goodn74forsciencefictionfans!ABilibilianimationseries(動(dòng)畫劇集)basedonTheThreeBodyProblem(《三體》)whichisp75amongtheyoungpeoplewilleoutonDec3rd.ThewriterLiuCixinsaidhewasexcitedaboutit.“Animation,likesciencefiction,istheartofimagination(想象力).Ib76intheworldofanimation,asciencefictionstorylikeTheThreeBodyProblemcanreallyealive(成真),”hetoldBilibili.ThisanimationisspecialbecauseitmainlytellsthestoriesinthesecondbookofTheThreeBodyProblemtrilogy(三部曲).Atthes77time,itusesthebackground(背景)ofthefirstbookintheseriestoo.Asthe1905websitenoted,thesecondbookhasthemostexcitingstoriesandthemostplicatedsettings(復(fù)雜設(shè)定).Itwillbeh78toshowtheminaliveaction(真人的)series.Buttheanimationusessimpledrawingstylesandmanygrandscenes(場(chǎng)景)toshowthem.We’llseesomes79thealiensflyandmanyspaceelevators.We’llalsomeettheWallfacers(“面壁者”)intheanimationseries.【答案】74.(n)ews75.(p)opular76.(b)elieve77.(s)ame78.(h)ard79.(s)paceships/(s)pacecrafts【詳解】本文主要講了在年輕人中很流行的《三體》被改編成動(dòng)畫的一些具體情況。74.句意:科幻迷的好消息!根據(jù)第二段開頭“ABilibilianimationseries(動(dòng)畫劇集)basedonTheThreeBodyProblem(《三體》)whichisp...amongtheyoungpeoplewilleoutonDec3rd.”可知此處可表示《三體》動(dòng)漫化的好消息,用news。故填(n)ews。75.句意:B站以在年輕人中很流行的《三體》為基礎(chǔ)改編的動(dòng)畫劇集將于12月3日上映。根據(jù)“whichisp...amongtheyoungpeople”可知,應(yīng)該是在年輕人中流行,故需形容詞popular“流行的”,放在be后作表語(yǔ),故填(p)opular。76.句意:我相信在動(dòng)畫世界里,像《三體》這樣的科幻故事真的會(huì)變得栩栩如生。根據(jù)“asciencefictionstorylikeTheThreeBodyProblemcanreallyealive(成真)”可知,這是作者相信的具體內(nèi)容,需填believe“相信”,時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),I做主語(yǔ),動(dòng)詞要用原形。故填(b)elieve。77.句意:同時(shí)它也使用了該系列第一本書的背景。根據(jù)首字母及“Atthes...time”可知,考查固定短語(yǔ)atthesametime“同時(shí)”,故填(s)ame。78.句意:在真人系列中展示它們是困難的。根據(jù)“thesecondbookhasthemostexcitingstoriesandthemostplicatedsettings(復(fù)雜設(shè)定).”及首字母可知,第二本書的故事和設(shè)定都很復(fù)雜,因此用真人去展示很困難的。hard“困難的”。故填(h)ard。79.句意:我們會(huì)看到一些外星人駕駛的宇宙飛船和許多太空電梯。根據(jù)句中“thealiens(外星人)flyandmanyspaceelevators.”及首字母可知,都是有關(guān)太空的東西,故spaceship/spacecraft“宇宙飛船”合適,因some+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),故填(s)paceships/(s)pacecrafts。十一、任務(wù)型閱讀(共12分)Answerthefollowingquestions.(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,回答下列問題)Weneedtoberesponsibleforourenvironment.Beingafrugalconsumer(節(jié)儉的消費(fèi)者)isonewaytohelp.Whatdoesthatmean?UseItUpYoucanusethingsupwithoutwastingthem.Squeeze(擠)thatlastbitoftoothpasteoutofthetube.Usethelastpieceofsoap.Don'tthrowawayanybitsofthebiscuitatthebottomofthebox.WearItOutYoudonotalwaysneedtohavenewthings.Supposeyourshoeshavebrokenlaces(鞋帶),buttheystillfityou,repairthemandwearthemlonger.Youdon'thavetohavethelatestiphoneuntiltheoldonedoesn'tworkanymore.Thenyoucangetanewone.Thinktwicebeforereplacingsomethingthatstillworks.MakeItDoWhensomethingyouwantisnotonhand,lookforsomethingelsethatyoualreadyhavetotakeitsplace.Forexample,whenyouarepreparingyourlunchfortomorrowandwantabuttersandwich,andyouareoutofbutter,thenhaveacheesesandwichsoyoucanuseallofthecheese.Learntofixbrokentoysandneverjustthrowthemaway.Withalittlethought,youcanmakesomethingdo,insteadofbuyingsomethingnew.DoWithoutThinkaboutallthosethingsthatyouwouldliketohave.Doyoureallyneedthem?HowlongwillyoureallyplaywiththatnewtoyyousawonTV?80.Peopleneedtoberesponsibleforenvironment,don’tthey?81.Inthepassage,howm

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