ICS07.060

CCSN92

中華人民共和國(guó)海洋行業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

HY/T0409—2024

近岸海域水質(zhì)浮標(biāo)實(shí)時(shí)監(jiān)測(cè)技術(shù)規(guī)范

Specificationforreal?timewaterqualitymonitoringofmooring

buoyinnearshorearea

2024?03?05發(fā)布2024?06?01實(shí)施

中華人民共和國(guó)自然資源部發(fā)布

HY/T0409—2024

目次

前言··························································································································Ⅰ

1范圍·······················································································································1

2規(guī)范性引用文件········································································································1

3術(shù)語(yǔ)和定義、縮略語(yǔ)···································································································1

4系統(tǒng)建設(shè)要求···········································································································2

5系統(tǒng)運(yùn)行管理要求···································································································16

6質(zhì)量保證與質(zhì)量控制································································································19

附錄A（資料性）浮標(biāo)與數(shù)字化監(jiān)控平臺(tái)間的數(shù)據(jù)通信代碼定義···········································23

附錄B（資料性）浮標(biāo)運(yùn)行維護(hù)記錄表············································································28

參考文獻(xiàn)····················································································································30

HY/T0409—2024

前言

本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化工作導(dǎo)則第1部分：標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化文件的結(jié)構(gòu)和起草規(guī)則》的規(guī)

定起草。

請(qǐng)注意本文件的某些內(nèi)容可能涉及專利。本文件的發(fā)布機(jī)構(gòu)不承擔(dān)識(shí)別專利的責(zé)任。

本文件由中華人民共和國(guó)自然資源部提出。

本文件由全國(guó)海洋標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化技術(shù)委員會(huì)（SAC/TC283）歸口。

本文件起草單位：浙江省海洋科學(xué)院、中國(guó)船舶集團(tuán)有限公司第七一五研究所、浙江省海洋監(jiān)測(cè)預(yù)

報(bào)中心、臺(tái)州市海洋環(huán)境監(jiān)測(cè)中心、舟山市海洋環(huán)境監(jiān)測(cè)預(yù)報(bào)中心、自然資源部溫州海洋中心、國(guó)家海

洋標(biāo)準(zhǔn)計(jì)量中心。

本文件主要起草人：周燕、何志強(qiáng)、王詠雪、吳雪、趙聰蛟、胡益峰、姚煒民、湯海榮、鄭重鶯、余駿、

沈洋洋、王文浩、余敏、王玲、金敬林。

Ⅰ

HY/T0409—2024

近岸海域水質(zhì)浮標(biāo)實(shí)時(shí)監(jiān)測(cè)技術(shù)規(guī)范

1范圍

本文件規(guī)定了近岸海域水質(zhì)浮標(biāo)實(shí)時(shí)監(jiān)測(cè)涉及的系統(tǒng)建設(shè)、系統(tǒng)運(yùn)行管理、質(zhì)量保證與質(zhì)量控制

等方面的技術(shù)要求。

本文件適用于近岸海域水質(zhì)浮標(biāo)實(shí)時(shí)監(jiān)測(cè)工作的實(shí)施。

2規(guī)范性引用文件

下列文件中的內(nèi)容通過(guò)文中的規(guī)范性引用而構(gòu)成本文件必不可少的條款。其中，注日期的引用文

件，僅該日期對(duì)應(yīng)的版本適用于本文件；不注日期的引用文件，其最新版本（包括所有的修改單）適用于

本文件。

GB/T4208—2017外殼防護(hù)等級(jí)（IP代碼）

GB/T12763.3海洋調(diào)查規(guī)范第3部分：海洋氣象觀測(cè)

GB17378.2海洋監(jiān)測(cè)規(guī)范第2部分：數(shù)據(jù)處理與分析質(zhì)量控制

GB17378.3海洋監(jiān)測(cè)規(guī)范第3部分：樣品采集、貯存與運(yùn)輸

GB17378.4海洋監(jiān)測(cè)規(guī)范第4部分：海水分析

GB17378.7海洋監(jiān)測(cè)規(guī)范第7部分：近海污染生態(tài)調(diào)查和生物監(jiān)測(cè)

HJ731—2014近岸海域水質(zhì)自動(dòng)監(jiān)測(cè)技術(shù)規(guī)范

HY/T143—2011小型海洋環(huán)境監(jiān)測(cè)浮標(biāo)

3術(shù)語(yǔ)和定義、縮略語(yǔ)

3.1術(shù)語(yǔ)和定義

下列術(shù)語(yǔ)和定義適用于本文件。

3.1.1

近岸海域nearshorearea

距大陸海岸較近的海域。

注：已公布領(lǐng)?；c(diǎn)的海域指領(lǐng)海外部界限至大陸海岸之間的海域，渤海和北部灣一般指水深10m以淺的海域。

[來(lái)源：GB/T19485—2014，3.3]

3.1.2

海洋水質(zhì)監(jiān)測(cè)浮標(biāo)seawaterqualitymonitoringofmooringbuoy

一種可搭載、懸掛多種類型傳感器或儀器設(shè)備的浮標(biāo)，能定點(diǎn)、自動(dòng)、長(zhǎng)期、連續(xù)地進(jìn)行海洋水質(zhì)監(jiān)

測(cè)數(shù)據(jù)采集、處理、存儲(chǔ)和傳輸?shù)暮Ｑ蟓h(huán)境監(jiān)測(cè)設(shè)備。

3.1.3

數(shù)字化監(jiān)控平臺(tái)digitalmonitoringplatform

在平臺(tái)專用軟件支持下，通過(guò)衛(wèi)星通信系統(tǒng)或數(shù)據(jù)傳輸終端對(duì)海洋水質(zhì)監(jiān)測(cè)浮標(biāo)傳回的監(jiān)測(cè)數(shù)據(jù)

和設(shè)備工作狀