國(guó)家開放大學(xué)本科《理工英語(yǔ)4》一平臺(tái)機(jī)考真題及答案第八套說(shuō)明：整理于2024年7月18日；適用于國(guó)家開放大學(xué)本科學(xué)員一平臺(tái)期末機(jī)考考試；前5個(gè)題相同則整套相同。第一部分、機(jī)考試題第一大題、交際用語(yǔ)(單選題)本大題共包含5小題,每小題2分,共計(jì)10分。閱讀對(duì)話,從A.B.C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.-Doctor,I’vegotasorethroatandfever.I’mafraidI’vegotaflu.-Letmehavealook._______.A.Manypersonshavediedofit.B.Takeiteasy,youjustgotacold.C.Fluisaseriousdisease.2.-I’mleavingforTibetonbusinesstomorrow.-_______________.A.Bringmeapresent.B.Let’scheckoutC.Haveapleasanttrip!3.-Excuseme,butcanyoutellmethewaytotheSeafoodmarket?-_______________.A.Sorry,I’mastrangerhere.B.IthinkI’dbetterwriteitdown.C.you’redrivingtoofast.4.-IgetatleasthalfanhourexerciseoflisteningEnglisheveryday.-Terrific!_______________.A.Goodluck!B.Keepitup!C.Cheerup!5.-I’mmuchobligedtoyouforyourhelp.-_______________.A.It’squiteserious.B.Itservesyouright!C.It’smypleasure.第二大題、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(單選題)本大題共包含15小題,每小題2分,共計(jì)30分。閱讀句子,從A.B.C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Solittle________aboutchemistrythatthelecturewascompletelybeyondme.A.doIknowB.didIknowC.Ididknew2.Itissaidthatthiskindofkiwifruit________,howevertheytastedelicious.A.arehighlypricedB.ishighlypricedC.highlyprices3.Withallthisworkonhand,he________tothecinemalastnight.A.wouldn’thavegoneB.mustn’thavegoneC.shouldn’thavegone4.Therewasancaraccidenthappened,________16peopleandwithmorethan23________.A.killing;injuringB.killing;injuredC.killed;injuring5.Thebestway________theprincipleistoseehowitactuallyworksinpractice.A.understoodB.tounderstandC.understanding6.ElisabethaskedMichaelifitwastheplace________heboughttheflowers.A.thatB.whichC.where7.It’sverysmart________ofsuchaterrificidea.A.foryourthinkingB.ofyoutothinkC.ofyourthinking8.Allthelights________beforewelefttheoffice.A.hasbeenturnedoffB.hadturnedoffC.hadbeenturnedoff9.Youngpeoplearedoingtheirbestwiththelimitedresources________.A.occupiedB.accessibleC.available10.Contractionshouldnotbeusedin________writing.A.formalB.familiarC.former11.Pleasewritedownthe________abouttheconversationweheardtodaywithtimeorderandcause-effect.A.summaryB.summeringC.summarze12.Iremembered________theproblembeforetheyaskedme.A.investigatingB.toinvestigateC.investigate13.Itlookedasthoughthehurricanehadan________lotofforce.A.amazingB.awfulC.incredible14.ItisknowntoallthatalotofSouthKorean________acceptedplasticsurgery.A.celebrationsB.celebratesC.celebrities15.Heseems________tohandlethetoughproblems.A.ableB.capableC.competent第三大題、閱讀理解(單選題)(本大題共包含5小題,每小題4分,共計(jì)20分。閱讀短文,從A.B.C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)正確答案。)1.Cantreestalk?Yes,butnotinwords.Scientistshavereasontobelievethattreesdocommunicate(交際)witheachother.Notlongago,researcherslearnedsomesurprisingthings.Firstawillowtreeattackedinthewoodsbycaterpillars(毛蟲)changedthechemistryofitsleavesandmadethemtastesoterriblethattheygottiredoftheleavesandstoppedeatingthem.Thenevenmoreastonishing,thetreesentoutaspecialsmell—asignal(信號(hào))causingitsneighborstochangethechemistryoftheirownleavesandmakethemlesstasty.Communication,ofcourse,doesn’tneedtobeinwords.Wecantalktoeachotherbysmiling,raisingourshouldersandmovingourhands.Weknowthatbirdsandanimalsuseawholevocabularyofsongs,sounds,andmovements.Beesdancetheirsignals,flyingincertainpatternsthattellotherbeeswheretofindnectar(花蜜)forhoney.Sowhyshouldn’ttreeshavewaysofsendingmessage?特別提醒：本題共5個(gè)小題,需要拉動(dòng)答題框右邊的滾動(dòng)條使5個(gè)試題顯示出來(lái)做答??！[單選題]◆Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethatcaterpillarsdonotfeedonleavesthat___________.A.arelyingonthegroundB.haveanunpleasanttasteC.beesdon’tlike[單選題]◆Thewillowtreedescribedinthepassageprotecteditselfby___________.A.growingmorebranchesB.communicatingwithbirdsandbeesC.changingitsleafchemistry[單選題]◆Accordingtothepassage,thewillowtreewasabletocommunicatewithothertreesby______.A.wavingitsbranchesB.givingoffaspecialsmellC.droppingitsleaves[單選題]◆Accordingtothispassage,beescommunicateby___________.A.makingspecialmovementB.touchingoneanotherC.smellingoneanother[單選題]◆Theauthorbelievesthattheincidentdescribedinthepassage___________.A.cannotbetakenseriouslyB.shouldnolongerbepermittedC.seemscompletelyreasonable第四大題、閱讀理解(判斷題)(本大題共包含5小題,每小題4分,共計(jì)20分。閱讀短文,判斷句子正誤,正確選“T”,錯(cuò)誤選“F”。)1.June17Excitementisintheair.GardenersaidwewillsoonbereturningtoEarth.Ourpartofthemissionisnearlycompleteandthenewcrewwilltakeoverforus.IamabitworriedaboutBroccoli,Sunflower,andme.IfGardenerleaves,whowilltakecareofus?AndwhataboutlittleZuc?Heisnowabigsproutandreadytobranchoutonhisown.June21Gardenerandcrewworetheirspacesuitstoday.ThisissomethingBroccoli,Sunflower,littleZucandIdonothave.TheyspenttimeinthepartofthespaceshipthatbreaksoffandfallsbacktoEarth.Itisverycrampedinside.Itmustbetheirversionofaseedpod.June24Sunflowerisgoingtoseed!Thisisnotquitenormal,butthen,wearelivingonthefrontierandthingsaredifferenthere.Theyarenotreadynow;IwonderiftheywillbebythetimeGardeneriswithhisseedpod.June26Gardenerhasthisbigbook.Hecalleditanatlas,amapofEarth.ItisstucktothewallrightnexttoBroccoli,Sunflower,littleZuc,andme.Healsotransplantedusintonewbags.Thistimethebagsareverysmall,justenoughtocontainourrootballandasplashofwater.HetoldusthathewillsoonbeleavingandthatwewillreturnlaterinthebellyofaDragon.July1TodayGardenerandhiscrewwilldepartintheirseedpod;thereplacementcrewisreadytocarryonintheirplace.Heiswearinghisspacesuitundergarments.Nottoostylishbutfunctional.Hegaveallofusanextralongsmell.Hesaidthatwhatwillbeisforthebest.Ithasbeenawonderfuljourney;onechapterisclosing,anotherisopening.Hehadtearsinhiseyes,notjustasmalldropatthecornersbutapoolthatwasmakinghimblink.Hereachedupandturnedoutthelight.Inthefrontieryoushouldnotbeafraidofthedark.特別提醒：本題共5個(gè)小題,需要拉動(dòng)答題框右邊的滾動(dòng)條使5個(gè)試題顯示出來(lái)做答??！[判斷題]◆Para.1containstheinformationthattheblossomofspace-grownsunflowerisdifferentfromthatonEarth.A.TB.F[判斷題]◆Para.2mentionsthatgardenerwillsoonbereturningtoEarthandthenewcrewwilltakecareofthespace-grownplantslikeBroccoli,Sunflower,andZucchini.A.TB.F[判斷題]◆Para.3tellsusthatgardenerisreluctanttoleavethespacesincehehadtearsinhiseyeswhenhesaidgoodbyetothespaceplants.A.TB.F[判斷題]◆Para.4mentionsthatgardenertransplantedBroccoli,Sunflower,littleZuc,andZucchiniintoverysmallbagswhichcanonlycontaintheirrootballandasplashofwater.A.TB.F[判斷題]◆Para.5containstheinformationthatgardenerandhiscrewwillleaveonJuly1.A.TB.F第五大題、寫作(問答題)共1小題，共計(jì)20分1.請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下信息寫一個(gè)公司簡(jiǎn)介（Pleasewriteacompanyprofileaccordingtotheinformationgivenbelow.）(1)公司名稱：藍(lán)米公司。(2)成立于2012年4月的一家移動(dòng)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)企業(yè)。專注于高端智能手機(jī)、移動(dòng)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)產(chǎn)品的研發(fā)吸納人才，注重用戶反饋。(3)2021年，其智能手機(jī)銷量接近7000萬(wàn)部。第一部分、機(jī)考試題第一大題、交際用語(yǔ)(單選題)本大題共包含5小題,每小題2分,共計(jì)10分。閱讀對(duì)話,從A.B.C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.-Doctor,I’vegotasorethroatandfever.I’mafraidI’vegotaflu.(紅色字體為本題正確答案)-Letmehavealook._______.A.Manypersonshavediedofit.B.Takeiteasy,youjustgotacold.C.Fluisaseriousdisease.2.-I’mleavingforTibetonbusinesstomorrow.(紅色字體為本題正確答案)-_______________.A.Bringmeapresent.B.Let’scheckoutC.Haveapleasanttrip!3.-Excuseme,butcanyoutellmethewaytotheSeafoodmarket?(紅色字體為本題正確答案)-_______________.A.Sorry,I’mastrangerhere.B.IthinkI’dbetterwriteitdown.C.you’redrivingtoofast.4.-IgetatleasthalfanhourexerciseoflisteningEnglisheveryday.(紅色字體為本題正確答案)-Terrific!_______________.A.Goodluck!B.Keepitup!C.Cheerup!5.-I’mmuchobligedtoyouforyourhelp.(紅色字體為本題正確答案)-_______________.A.It’squiteserious.B.Itservesyouright!C.It’smypleasure.第二大題、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(單選題)本大題共包含15小題,每小題2分,共計(jì)30分。閱讀句子,從A.B.C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Solittle________aboutchemistrythatthelecturewascompletelybeyondme.(紅色字體為本題正確答案)A.doIknowB.didIknowC.Ididknew2.Itissaidthatthiskindofkiwifruit________,howevertheytastedelicious.(紅色字體為本題正確答案)A.arehighlypricedB.ishighlypricedC.highlyprices3.Withallthisworkonhand,he________tothecinemalastnight.(紅色字體為本題正確答案)A.wouldn’thavegoneB.mustn’thavegoneC.shouldn’thavegone4.Therewasancaraccidenthappened,________16peopleandwithmorethan23________.(紅色字體為本題正確答案)A.killing;injuringB.killing;injuredC.killed;injuring5.Thebestway________theprincipleistoseehowitactuallyworksinpractice.(紅色字體為本題正確答案)A.understoodB.tounderstandC.understanding6.ElisabethaskedMichaelifitwastheplace________heboughttheflowers.(紅色字體為本題正確答案)A.thatB.whichC.where7.It’sverysmart________ofsuchaterrificidea.(紅色字體為本題正確答案)A.foryourthinkingB.ofyoutothinkC.ofyourthinking8.Allthelights________beforewelefttheoffice.(紅色字體為本題正確答案)A.hasbeenturnedoffB.hadturnedoffC.hadbeenturnedoff9.Youngpeoplearedoingtheirbestwiththelimitedresources________.(紅色字體為本題正確答案)A.occupiedB.accessibleC.available10.Contractionshouldnotbeusedin________writing.(紅色字體為本題正確答案)A.formalB.familiarC.former11.Pleasewritedownthe______abouttheconversationweheardtodaywithtimeorderandcause-effect.(紅色字體為本題正確答案)A.summaryB.summeringC.summarze12.Iremembered________theproblembeforetheyaskedme.(紅色字體為本題正確答案)A.investigatingB.toinvestigateC.investigate13.Itlookedasthoughthehurricanehadan________lotofforce.(紅色字體為本題正確答案)A.amazingB.awfulC.incredible14.ItisknowntoallthatalotofSouthKorean________acceptedplasticsurgery.(紅色字體為本題正確答案)A.celebrationsB.celebratesC.celebrities15.Heseems________tohandlethetoughproblems.(紅色字體為本題正確答案)A.ableB.capableC.competent第三大題、閱讀理解(單選題)(本大題共包含5小題,每小題4分,共計(jì)20分。閱讀短文,從A.B.C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)正確答案。)1.Cantreestalk?Yes,butnotinwords.Scientistshavereasontobelievethattreesdocommunicate(交際)witheachother.Notlongago,researcherslearnedsomesurprisingthings.Firstawillowtreeattackedinthewoodsbycaterpillars(毛蟲)changedthechemistryofitsleavesandmadethemtastesoterriblethattheygottiredoftheleavesandstoppedeatingthem.Thenevenmoreastonishing,thetreesentoutaspecialsmell—asignal(信號(hào))causingitsneighborstochangethechemistryoftheirownleavesandmakethemlesstasty.Communication,ofcourse,doesn’tneedtobeinwords.Wecantalktoeachotherbysmiling,raisingourshouldersandmovingourhands.Weknowthatbirdsandanimalsuseawholevocabularyofsongs,sounds,andmovements.Beesdancetheirsignals,flyingincertainpatternsthattellotherbeeswheretofindnectar(花蜜)forhoney.Sowhyshouldn’ttreeshavewaysofsendingmessage?特別提醒：本題共5個(gè)小題,需要拉動(dòng)答題框右邊的滾動(dòng)條使5個(gè)試題顯示出來(lái)做答！！[單選題]◆Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethatcaterpillarsdonotfeedonleavesthat__________.(紅色字體為本題正確答案)A.arelyingonthegroundB.haveanunpleasanttasteC.beesdon’tlike[單選題]◆Thewillowtreedescribedinthepassageprotecteditselfby___________.(紅色字體為本題正確答案)A.growingmorebranchesB.communicatingwithbirdsandbeesC.changingitsleafchemistry[單選題]◆Accordingtothepassage,thewillowtreewasabletocommunicatewithothertreesby____.(紅色字體為本題正確答案)A.wavingitsbranchesB.givingoffaspecialsmellC.droppingitsleaves[單選題]◆Accordingtothispassage,beescommunicateby___________.(紅色字體為本題正確答案)A.makingspecialmovementB.touchingoneanotherC.smellingoneanother[單選題]◆Theauthorbelievesthattheincidentdescribedinthepassage___________.(紅色字體為本題正確答案)A.cannotbetakenseriouslyB.shouldnolongerbepermittedC.seemscompletelyreasonable第四大題、閱讀理解(判斷題)(本大題共包含5小題,每小題4分,共計(jì)20分。閱讀短文,判斷句子正誤,正確選“T”,錯(cuò)誤選“F”。)1.June17Excitementisintheair.GardenersaidwewillsoonbereturningtoEarth.Ourpartofthemissionisnearlycompleteandthenewcrewwilltakeoverforus.IamabitworriedaboutBroccoli,Sunflower,andme.IfGardenerleaves,whowilltakecareofus?AndwhataboutlittleZuc?Heisnowabigsproutandreadytobranchoutonhisown.June21Gardenerandcrewworetheirspacesuitstoday.ThisissomethingBroccoli,Sunflower,littleZucandIdonothave.TheyspenttimeinthepartofthespaceshipthatbreaksoffandfallsbacktoEarth.Itisverycrampedinside.Itmustbetheirversionofaseedpod.June24Sunflowerisgoingtoseed!Thisisnotquitenormal,butthen,wearelivingonthefrontierandthingsaredifferenthere.Theyarenotreadynow;IwonderiftheywillbebythetimeGardeneriswithhisseedpod.June26Gardenerhasthisbigbook.Hecalleditanatlas,amapofEarth.ItisstucktothewallrightnexttoBroccoli,Sunflower,littleZuc,andme.Healsotransplantedusintonewbags.Thistimethebagsareverysmall,justenoughtocontainourrootballandasplashofwater.HetoldusthathewillsoonbeleavingandthatwewillreturnlaterinthebellyofaDragon.July1TodayGardenerandhiscrewwilldepartintheirseedpod;thereplacementcrewisreadytocarryonintheirplace.Heiswearinghisspacesuitundergarments.Nottoostylishbutfunctional.Hegaveallofusanextralongsmell.Hesaidthatwhatwillbeisforthebest.Ithasbeenawonderfuljourney;onechapterisclosing,anotherisopening.Hehadtearsinhiseyes,notjustasmalldropatthecornersbutapoolthatwasmakinghimblink.Hereachedupandturnedoutthelight.Inthefrontieryoushouldnotbeafraidofthedark.特別提醒：本題共5個(gè)小題,需要拉動(dòng)答題框右邊的滾動(dòng)條使5個(gè)試題顯示出來(lái)做答?。判斷題]◆Para.1containstheinformationthattheblossomofspace-grownsunflowerisdifferentfromthatonEarth.(紅色字體為本題正確答案)A.TB.F[判斷題]◆Para.2mentionsthatgardenerwillsoonbereturningtoEarthandthenewcrewwilltakecareofthespace-grownplantslikeBr