Unit5THEVALUEOFMONEYWordsandExpressionsn.基礎；根據(jù)；基點

在某事的基礎上；根據(jù)某事n.貸款；借款

取得貸款n.塑料adj.塑料制的；塑料的vi.道歉；謝罪v.忽視；對……不予理會

作為回報；作為回應vt.&vi.評價；評判；判斷

n.法官；審判員；裁判員n.（戲劇或歌劇的）場；現(xiàn)場；場面1.______________ 2.______________

3._____________

4.______________

5.______________

6.______________

7.______________

8.______________9.______________ 10._____________basis

onthebasisof loan

takeoutaloan plasticapologise

ignore

inreturn

judge

scene

復數(shù):basesonaregularbasis

定期地，經(jīng)常地base

n.底部,基地,基礎

v.以…為基礎base…on/upon…把…基于bebasedon/upon以…為基礎basicadj.根本的，基本的payoffaloan:還清貸款ignorance

n.無知；愚昧

ignorantadj.無知的；愚昧的beignorantof/about...對……一無所知小粉P87小粉P87小粉P88小粉P88apologisev.道歉；謝罪=apologizeapologizetosbforsth因為某事向某人道歉apologyn.道歉；謝罪make/offeranapologytosbforsth因為某事向某人道歉1.Sorry,ladiesandgentlemen!We________(apology)forthelatedepartureofthisflight.2.Thecaptainmadeanapology________thepassengers________thedelaycausedbythefoggyweather.3.他因為沒有及時參加她的婚禮向她道歉。Heapologizedtoherfornotattendingherweddingceremonyintime.Hemadeanapologytoherfornotattendingherweddingceremony.apologisetoforinreturn作為回報；作為回應

Hehasbeenhelpingotherswithoutexpectinganythinginreturn.inturn“轉而，相應地；依次，輪流；反過來”1.Oneofthemembersoftheteamleakedthestorytoafellowwho,inturn,revealedittoareporter.2.Therewerecheersforeachofthewomenastheyspokeinturn.3.Theoryisbasedonpracticeandinturnservespractice.轉而依次反過來inreturnfor作為......的回報作為回報閱讀下列句子,指出turn的詞組及意義。①Wesweepourclassroombyturns.

②Thestudentstookturnstocleanuptheirclassroom.③Nowit'syourturntocleantheroom.byturns輪流地;交替地taketurnstodosth輪流做某事句型:it'sone'sturntodosth輪到某人做某事

用inreturn/inturn/inreturnfor填空①Honestyproducestrust—trustinourselvesandinallthosearoundus.Trust__________producesconfidencewhichweallneedtoovercomelife’sdifficulties.②Wetriedourbesttohelpthem_____________theirkindness.③Myteachersalwaysdoeverythingtheycantohelpus,andneveraskforanything____________.語法填空④Theytookturns

(look)aftertheirparents.⑤It'smyturn

(deliver)aspeechinpublic.inturninreturnforinreturntolooktodeliverjudgevt.&vi.評價;評判;判斷n.法官;審判員;裁判員judgeby/from從……判斷judgingfrom/by用在句首時,為一個獨立成分,不受句子主語和時態(tài)的影響judgment(=judgement)

n.裁決;判決makeajudg(e)mentabout

對……作出判斷____________theabovestory,wecandrawtheconclusionthatwedon’t_________________________.

從上面的故事判斷,我們可以得出這樣的結論:不要以貌取人。Judgingfromjudgeabookby/fromitscoverscene

景色；（電影、書等中的）場景；發(fā)生現(xiàn)場；情景，景象ThemovieopenswithasceneinaNewYorkapartment.一場；一個鏡頭；場景Doctorsandnursesrushedtothesceneoftheaccidenttocarryouttherescue.(2009上海)事發(fā)地點；現(xiàn)場（常用單數(shù)）Hephotographedawiderangeofstreetscenes.自然景色Whatashockingscenethemilitaryparadeis！情景，場面Heisthefunniestcomedianonthecomedyscene.活動領域；圈子onthescene在現(xiàn)場scene,scenery,sight,viewscene局部景色Theboatsintheharbormakeabeautifulscene.scenery不可數(shù)名詞，整體自然風景，多個scene構成的景色。They

stopped

at

the

top

of

the

hill

to

admire

the

scenery.sight風景名勝，復數(shù)形式多指人文景觀。The

Great

Wall

is

one

of

the

sights

of

the

world.view從高處或遠處看到的景色。The

view

from

the

top

of

the

mountain

is

breathtaking.用scene、scenery、view、sight的適當形式填空1.get/haveagood/bird______ofthecity2.Theyfellinloveatfirst______.3.Thereisahappy_____withchildrenplayinginthepark.4.Switzerlandisfamousforitsbeautiful________.5.The

ofthevillagefromthemountainissplendid.6.Seeingthe

ofmyfriends'takingphotosandadmiringthebeautiful

happily,Iwassurethatthistripwouldbeagoodmermoryforever.viewscenessceneryviewsightsceneryscene11.______________ 12.______________

13._____________

14.______________

15.______________

16.______________

17.______________

18.______________19.______________20.______________ narrator

narrationbetmakeabetservantasamatteroffactbyaccident

sail

spot

consulaten.（書、戲劇或電影中的）敘述者；講述者；幕后解說員n.敘述；講述；解說n.打賭；賭注

vi.&vt.下賭注；用…打賭vt.敢說

打個賭n.仆人；用人

事實上；其實；說真的

偶然地；意外地vi.&vt.（船）航行；（人）乘船航行v.看見；注意到；發(fā)現(xiàn)

n.地點；處所；斑點；污跡n.領事館narratev.敘述；給（紀錄片或節(jié)目）做解說

betonsth.對某事打賭；在某事上下賭注Ibet...我肯定……Youbet.

說的沒錯byaccident=bychance偶然地,意外地onpurpose

=bydesign故意地sailn.帆；乘船航行sailorn.水手；駕船人小粉P90小粉P92小粉P91小粉P93amatteroffact事實上=actuallyinfact

確切地說；事實上，實際上inreality

實際上，事實上n.事情;物質v.關系重大，要緊1.Itdoesn’tmattertomewhatyoudo.2.Theuniverseiscomposedofmatter.3.Idon’tdiscussprivatematterswithmycolleagues.

matter你做什么與我無關。宇宙由物質構成。我不和同事討論私人事情。(翻譯)spotThenextmorningIwasspottedbyaship.(教材P52)

vt.看見;注意到;發(fā)現(xiàn)①.Neighboursspottedsmokecomingoutofthehouse.spotsb/sthdoingsth

發(fā)現(xiàn)某人/某物做某事②.Welayonthegrass,staringatthenightskywhichwasspottedwithtwinklingstars.bespottedwith被……點綴;滿是……的斑點;散布③.Theyoungman,whowastheonlymanonthespot,wastoldtosetdownwhathesaw.n.[C.]地點;處所;斑點;污跡onthespot=onthescene當場;在現(xiàn)場Hespottedhisfriends

(talk)withsomeoneoverthere.Justasthecarreachedthespot

shewasstanding,Ipulledhertostaysafe.Whenthemanwastryingtobreakintothebank,hewascaughtbythepolice

thespot.Thegrassoftheforestisspottedwithsmallyellowflowers.森林里的草地被黃色的小花點綴著。talkingwhereon21.______________ 22.______________

23.______________

24.______________

25.______________

26.______________

27.______________

28.______________29.______________30.______________ daresort

mining

patience

tobehonest

oughtto beabouttodosth

indicatebeneath

postponevi.&modalv.膽敢；敢于n.種類；類別n.采礦；采礦業(yè)n.耐心；忍耐力；毅力說實話；坦率地說應該；應當即將或正要（做某事）vt.&vi.表明；顯示 vt.象征；暗示adv.&prep.在（或往）……下面，在……的表面之下vt.延遲；延期；延緩minepron.我的n.礦，礦井；地雷v.開礦；埋雷于minern.礦工mineraln.礦物質tobehonest=honestlyspeaking=totell(you)thetruth說實話小粉P93小粉P94小粉P95小粉P95小粉P96darev.膽敢;敢于情態(tài)動詞---Dareyouswimintheriver---Yes,Idare./No,Idaren’t.實義動詞Anyway,Ididn’tdaretotryagain.

patiencen.

耐心；毅力

Peoplehavelostpatiencewiththeslowpaceofreform.loseone’s/beoutofpatiencewith…對…失去耐心

patiencepatientimpatientpatientlyadj.耐心的n.病人adj.沒有耐心的adv.耐心地impatiencebepatientwithsb

①Bobisalittleslowinunderstanding,soIhavetobepatient____him.②Successpartiallydependsonwhetheryouhavethe________(patient)todosimplethingsperfectly.③Shegavemeacomfortingsmile,noddedwhilelistening________(patient),andthenprintedouttheticketimmediately.④Webecame_________(patient)oftheslowprogressthatwasbeingmade.withpatiencepatientlyimpatientbeabouttodosth即將或正要做某事1Hewasabouttostandup_________theteachercamein.2I____________(walk)alongthebeachwhenIcameacrossoneofmyoldfriends.3Thetrain____________(go)awaywhenhearrivedinthestation.whenwaswalkinghadgonebeabouttodosthwhen主語+did...正要做某事，這時......bedoingsthwhen主語+did...正要做某事，這時......haddonesthwhen......這時...beneath

Thesunisnowbeneaththehorizon.Signyournamebelowthelastline.A?cat?is?sitting?under?the?table.prep./adv.在……的下方

postponevt.

延遲；延期Hehadtopostponethedatebecauseofhisillness.Mostpeopleareagainstthedecisiontopostponeto_____________(build)thenewhospital.buildingpostpone=putoff

延期，推遲postponedoingsth.

延遲做某事adj.奇怪的；怪異的；反常的n.義務；職責；責任

n.打算；計劃；意圖；目的adv.無處；哪里都不

以防；以防萬一n.程度；限度；大??；范圍

到……程度；在……程度上n.歌劇n.音樂劇adj.音樂的n.恐龍31.______________ 32.______________

33.______________

34.______________

35.______________

36.______________

37.______________

38.______________39.______________40.______________ odd obligation

intention

nowhereincaseextentto…extentoperamusical

dinosaurresponsibility:n.責任;負責;職責;義務withtheintentionof…

為了…,目的是…intend(sb.)todosth.打算(讓某人)做某事beintendedfor/todo為······打算(或設計)incaseof:假如;在…的時候inanycase:無論如何;不管怎樣innocase:決不;絕不(在句首,句子要倒裝)asisoftenthecase情況常常如此tosomeextent=toacertainextent在某種程度上music:n.音樂

musician:n.音樂家小粉P9941.______________ 42.______________

43.______________

44.______________

45.______________

46.______________

47.______________

48.______________49.______________50.______________ hug

pursueduty

ondutyhesitate

sequence

eventually

tailor clerkmannervt.&vi.擁抱；抱緊vt.追求；致力于n.責任；義務；職責；值班

值班；值勤vi.猶豫；遲疑；顧慮vt.按順序排列n.順序；一系列adv.最后；終于n.（男裝）裁縫vt.專門制作；定做n.職員；文書；店員n.舉止；行為方式；方法；[pl.]禮貌；禮儀hesitatetodosth.猶豫做某事hesitation n.猶豫withouthesitation 毫不猶豫地finally:最后;終于intheend:最后;終于atlast:最后;終于inclosing:最后;在結束時givesb.ahug給某人一個擁抱pursuitn.追求beonduty值班,執(zhí)勤offduty:不值日/班/勤performone’sduty盡職責asequenceof...:一系列;一連串小粉P104manner

inarudemanner

(1)You’reoldenoughtolearnaboutmannersnow.(2)Itisbadmannersto

talkwithyourmouthfull.(3)Doitinthismanner.ina...manner以一種......的方式/方法manners

禮貌;禮儀[pl]

inthismanner

inthisway

bythismeanswiththismethod用這種方式（注意介詞的不同）n.舉止；行為方式；方法[pl]禮貌；禮儀Itisbadmannerstodosth做某事是不禮貌的amannerofdoingsth…:做什么的方法awayofdoing/todosth…:做什么的方法anapproachto(doing)sth…:(做)什么的方法amethodof/for(doing)sth…:(做)什么的方法小粉P105(1)單句語法填空①Thisisn'tthefirsttimetechnologyhaschangedour________(manner).

②Ifyoufailtocheckout_______thismanner,thestaffwillholdaninspectioninyourabscenceandassesswhetheranypaymentisrequired.(2)完成句子說到餐桌禮儀，在用餐時聲音要低且令人愉悅。Speakingof_____________,keepyourvoicelowandpleasantduringthemeal.mannersintablemanners51.______________ 52.______________

53.______________

54.______________

55.______________

56.______________

57.______________

58.______________59.______________60.______________ ina...mannerdownstairs

stair aside

frown

inthatcaseoption

broad

indeednormal

以一種……的方式；帶著一副……的樣子adv.順樓梯而下；在樓下；往樓下n.樓梯；梯級adv.到旁邊；在旁邊；留；存n.&vi.皺眉

既然那樣；假使那樣的話n.可選擇的事物；選擇；選擇權adj.寬闊的；廣闊的；廣泛的adv.其實；實際上；當然；確實adj.典型的;正常的;一般的；精神正常的n.常態(tài)；通常標準；一般水平upstairs:adj./adv.樓上godownstairs/upstairs:下樓/上樓setaside…:留;存儲;留出；把…放在一邊put…aside…:節(jié)省;存儲;把...放/擱置一邊f(xié)rownatsb./sth.朝某人/某物鄒眉頭optional:adj.選擇性的;可自由選擇的;

隨意的;havenochoice/optionbuttodo…:除了做什么外別無選擇;只好做…broaden

v.使擴大，使變寬abroadsmile:滿面笑容broadenone’shorizons拓寬某人的視野abnormal:adj.反常的;不正常的;變態(tài)的;畸形的

normallyadv.正常地，通常returntonormal:恢復正常aboard

prep/adv.表示登上飛機、船、火車等。abroad

adv.在國外。注意：不能修飾名詞。boardn.董事會；木板；甲板；膳食broadadj.寬；broaden“使變寬”小粉P10661.______________ 62.______________

63.______________

64.______________

65.______________

66.______________

67.______________

68.______________69.______________70.______________ willing

bewillingtodosthelementplotambassadorupper-class

uppertheupper