Unit3Onthemove一、閱讀理解A[2024昆明"三診一模"質(zhì)量檢測(cè)]Adadsayshe’sbuiltaspecialbondwithhistwo-year-olddaughterafterrunningaseriesoflong-distanceraceswithherstrapped（用帶子系好）tohisback.ChrisGreenbank，36，astonemason（石匠）fromStockport，GreaterManchester，evenmanagedtocompleteahalfmarathoncarryingtheyoungsterinaspecialhikingcarrier.Thesinglefather，whosufferedfromanxietyinthepast，hasbeenraisingmoneyformentalhealthsupportgroupProject23.Thegroup，whichhelpspeoplewithanxietyandmentalhealthproblems，wassetupbyChris’sfriendMarkSproston.Chris’slatestrace，RunNorthWest’sFestive10KinCheshire，washisfourthraceandhesays，possiblytheirlast，asthekidmaybetooheavysoon.Besides，Chrishadbeenalittleworriediftheweatherwouldbetoochillyforhisdaughter."Nomatterhowdifficultitis，IwanttogetusbothafestiveNewYearmedalbeforeitgetstoocold，"headded."Wehavefourmedalsnowandwehaverun51kmintotal."InOctober，ChristookjustunderthreehourstocompletetheManchesterHalfMarathonwithhisdaughteronhisback.Thedadsayshislittlegirlrestedherhandonhisshoulderandkeptitthereforthewholedurationoftherun.Hesaid，"Ourbondisn’tsomethingyoucanevenputintowords.Myheartisfull."Chris，whosaysexerciseisanimportantpartofpositivementalhealth，believesthereshouldbenoreasonwhypeoplecan’texercisebecausetheyhavekids.ThepairalsorantheWilmslow10KinJulythisyearandChesterZoo10KinOctober.Chrissaysofhisdaughter，"Shelovesit，andtheyarelikeminiadventures."本文主要講解并描述了一位曾患有焦慮癥的單身父親Chris背著女兒參與馬拉松競(jìng)賽的故事。他與女兒之間建立起一個(gè)特別的感情紐帶。【詞語(yǔ)積累】bondn.紐帶，聯(lián)系sufferv.（因疾病、苦痛、哀痛等）受苦，受難，受熬煎；遭遇，蒙受raisev.籌募【長(zhǎng)難句解讀】Chris，whosaysexerciseisanimportantpartofpositivementalhealth，who引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句believesthereshouldbenoreason{whypeoplecan’texercise（becausetheyhavekids）}.賓語(yǔ)從句，其中含有why引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，該定語(yǔ)從句中含有because引導(dǎo)的緣由狀語(yǔ)從句譯文：Chris認(rèn)為人們不應(yīng)當(dāng)把有孩子當(dāng)成不能運(yùn)動(dòng)的理由。他說(shuō)，熬煉是主動(dòng)心理健康的一個(gè)重要部分。1.WhatcanweknowaboutProject23？A.ItwasfoundedbyChrisGreenbank.B.Ithasorganized4marathonevents.C.Ithelpspeoplewithpsychologicalproblems.D.Itoffersmedicalcaretothedisabled.解析C微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的"Thegroup，whichhelpspeoplewithanxietyandmentalhealthproblems，wassetupbyChris’sfriendMarkSproston"可知，本題選C項(xiàng)。2.WhydidChrisrunthemarathoninCheshirewithhisdaughter？A.Toshowthepublichisrunningskills.B.TowinamedalfortheirNewYear.C.Toraisemoneyforhisseriousillness.D.Todevelophishabitofdoingsports.解析B微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第四段中的"Nomatterhowdifficultitis，IwanttogetusbothafestiveNewYearmedalbeforeitgetstoocold"可知，B項(xiàng)正確。3.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeChris？A.Caringandloving.B.Frankbutdemanding.C.Ambitiousandparticular.D.Generousandoutgoing.解析A推理推斷題。由第三段中的"Thesinglefather，whosufferedfromanxietyinthepast，hasbeenraisingmoneyformentalhealthsupportgroupProject23"和第四段中的"Besides，Chrishadbeenalittleworriediftheweatherwouldbetoochillyforhisdaughter.‘Nomatterhowdifficultitis，IwanttogetusbothafestiveNewYearmedalbeforeitgetstoocold，’..."可知，A項(xiàng)正確。4.Whatisthepurposeofwritingthetext？A.Tointroducewaystorelieveanxiety.B.Toshowtrainingmethodsofrunning.C.Toinvolvereadersincharityactivities.D.Toshareastoryofafatherandadaughter.解析D意圖推斷題。由第一段中的"Adadsayshe’sbuiltaspecialbondwithhistwo-year-olddaughterafterrunningaseriesoflong-distanceraceswithherstrapped（用帶子系好）tohisback"以及下文中講解并描述的Chris背著女兒參與一系列競(jìng)賽的狀況可知，作者寫本文的目的是共享一對(duì)父女的故事，故D項(xiàng)正確。B[體育精神/2024安徽宣城二調(diào)]OnFebruary13，2024，WuYibingmadehistory，beatingJohnIsnerinathrillingthree-setfinalattheDallasOpentobecomethefirstmanfromChinatowinanATPTourtitle.Broughttoatenniscourtforthefirsttimeatjustfive，initiallyencouragedbyhisparentstodotheexercisetoloseweight，Wusoonhadhistalentdiscoveredbyhisprovincialjuniorteam，kickingoffajourneythatwouldchangethefateofmen’stennisinChina.In2017，WurosetoprominenceafterwinningtheUSOpenboys’tournamentat18tobecomethefirstChinesetowinamajorjuniortitle，raisinghighhopesforthe"WonderBoy"tochangethefortuneofChinesemeninasportlongdominatedbywomen’ssuccessontheprofessionalstage.In2024，WuwonhisfirstATPChallengertitleinShanghai.However，thehighlycompetitivenatureofmen’sprofessionaltennishittherisingWuwithatoughreminderaftermultipleinjuries—tohiselbow，lowerback，shoulderandwrist—andforcedhimtobeawayfromtheATPTourforclosetothreeyears.HemadehisreturnlastyearandwonthreeATPChallengertitlesbeforequalifyingfortheUSOpen."Lookingback，IfeellikeIwouldn’thavebeenhereifithadn’tbeenfortheupsanddownsoverthepastfewyears.Itakeallthesetbacksandstrugglesasalessonthathelpsmematurementallynow，"saidWu."OfcoursetherewerealotofdoubtsbecauseIhadsurgeryandtherecoverywasn’tgoingwell.Thechampionshiptodaywasapayoffforallthehardworkandeveryonewho’ssupportedmealongtheway."2024年2月13日，吳易昺在達(dá)拉斯男子網(wǎng)球公開賽中擊敗了約翰·伊斯內(nèi)爾，成為第一個(gè)贏得ATP巡回賽單打冠軍的中國(guó)人?！驹~語(yǔ)積累】kickoff起先qualifyfor...取得……資格setbackn.挫折，阻礙surgeryn.外科手術(shù)payoffn.回報(bào)【長(zhǎng)難句解讀】Broughttoatenniscourtforthefirsttimeatjustfive，過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)initiallyencouragedbyhisparentstodotheexercisetoloseweight，Wusoonhadhistalent過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)discoveredbyhisprovincialjuniorteam，kickingoffajourney（thatwouldchangethefateofmen’stennisinChina）.現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，分詞短語(yǔ)中含有一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句譯文：吳易昺在僅五歲時(shí)第一次被帶到網(wǎng)球場(chǎng)，最初父母激勵(lì)他打網(wǎng)球減肥。很快省青年隊(duì)發(fā)覺了他的天賦，他也就此開啟了一段將變更中國(guó)男子網(wǎng)球命運(yùn)的旅程。1.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"rosetoprominence"inparagraph2probablymean？A.Lostweight.B.Camebacktothecourt.C.Becamefamousinstantly.D.Droppedoutofthecompetition.解析C詞義揣測(cè)題。結(jié)合畫線短語(yǔ)后面的"afterwinningthe...winamajorjuniortitle"和常識(shí)可推知，畫線短語(yǔ)指的應(yīng)是（因奪冠）成名。2.WhywasWuabsentfromtheATPTourfornearlythreeyears？A.Hewantedtochangehiscareer.B.Hesufferedfromseriousphysicalinjuries.C.Hedidn’tstandoutintrainingforthematch.D.Hecouldn’thandlethepressureoftheATPTour.解析B微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的"multipleinjuries—tohiselbow，lowerback，shoulderandwrist—andforcedhimtobeawayfromtheATPTourforclosetothreeyears"可知，B項(xiàng)正確。3.WhatcanwelearnfromWuYibing’sstatement？A.Nosweat，nosweet.B.Timewaitsfornoman.C.Wellbegunishalfdone.D.Strikewhiletheironishot.解析A推理推斷題。由最終一段中的"Lookingback...upsanddownsoverthepastfewyears.Itakeallthesetbacksandstrugglesasalessonthathelpsmemature..."和"Thechampionshiptodaywasapayoffforallthehardwork..."可知，吳易昺認(rèn)為他的奪冠是對(duì)全部辛苦的回報(bào)，據(jù)此可以推斷，A項(xiàng)正確。4.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？A.ThesignificanceoftheATPTourtitle.B.ThedevelopmentofChinesetennis.C.Thepowerofdifficultyforathletes.D.ThefirstChinesemalechampionoftheATPTour.解析D主旨大意題。結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容，尤其是第一段可知，本文主要講解并描述了2024年2月13日創(chuàng)建歷史，在達(dá)拉斯男子網(wǎng)球公開賽中擊敗了約翰·伊斯內(nèi)爾，成為第一個(gè)贏得ATP巡回賽單打冠軍的中國(guó)人吳易昺的故事，故D項(xiàng)正確。二、七選五[2024沈陽(yáng)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)三]Doyouwanttoliveahealthylifestyle？Practicingyogaisoneofthebestchoices.Yogahaswell-deservedfameforhelpingtoimprovebalanceandflexibilityandtogaincalmandrelaxation.1.Here’smoreaboutwhydoingyogaisacompletemind-bodyworkout.ReducingStress，ReducingPoundsSeveralstudieshaveconfirmedthatdoingyogadoesreducecortisol（皮質(zhì)醇）levels.2.Itcanalsoincreaseyourdesireforhigh-fatandhigh-sugarfoodsanddrinkswhilereducingyourmusclemass.3Ina2016study，participantsinvolvedinpracticingyogarealizedthattheytendedtonoticetheamountoffoodstheyate，whattypeoffoodstheyateandtheimpactofeatingthosefoodsaswell."Subjectsreportedbecomingawareoftheeffectofcertainfoodsontheirbodiesduringtheiryogapractice，includingsugar，dairy，meatandalcohol，"wrotetheauthorsofthestudy.MakingWeightLossLast4.Thiscanbeattainedthroughimprovementsinsadnesstolerance，mindfulnessandself-sympathy.Forexample，ifsomeoneexperiencesimprovementsinmindfulness，theymaybelesslikelyto‘mindlessly’eatinresponsetoemotionssuchasboredom，stress，angerandotherexternalstimulationlikethepresenceoftastyfoods.ChoosingtheRightTypeUltimately，thebestyogaisthepracticethatfitsyou—theoneyou’llcommitto.Therearenowmanyaccessiblestylesofyogathatsuityounomatterwhatyourweight，age，physicalqualityorbackgroundis.5.A.FindingtheBestFoodB.MovingWell，EatingWellC.EverybodyandeverybodycanbenefitfromacertainstyleD.Yogaisalsowell-knownforhelpingyouburnmorecaloriesE.Highlevelsofcortisol，astresshormone，canleadtoanincreaseinfatF.AnotherstudyshowsthatsomeoneinamorepositivemoodislesslikelytoovereatG.Recentresearchshowsthatyogamayhelptoimprovelong-termweightlossoutcomes想擁有健康的生活方式嗎？練習(xí)瑜伽是最好的選擇之一【詞語(yǔ)積累】flexibilityn.靈敏性，柔韌性stimulationn.刺激ultimatelyadv.最終1.DD項(xiàng)中的isalsowell-known與空前句子中的haswell-deservedfame相吻合。D項(xiàng)與空前的那一句子說(shuō)的都是瑜伽的作用，故選D。2.EE項(xiàng)中的cortisol與空前句子中的cortisol吻合，所以E項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。3.BB項(xiàng)涉及運(yùn)動(dòng)與飲食，能概括下面段落的主題。4.GG項(xiàng)中的long-termweightloss與小標(biāo)題MakingWeightLossLast相吻合。5.CC項(xiàng)中的acertainstyle與小標(biāo)題中的theRightType以及段落中的manyaccessiblestylesofyoga相吻合。三、完形填空Duringtheholidayseasonin2015，F(xiàn)eliciaHallwasbattlingdepression."Iwasunhappy，overeatingfastfoodatnightandnotreallycaringformyself.Iwasn’tphysically1，butalwaysfelttired，"shesays.Itwasn’tuntilNewYearthatHallwantedtomakea2.AfriendrecommendedDailyBurn，aworkoutprogram，andshe3tosignup."Iregistered，thoughnotbelievingIcouldkeepon.Ievenseta4onthephonetocancelitbeforethefreetrialended，"saysHall."Withintwoweeks，Ididnot5.SoIdeletedthenote."The6gainedfromDailyBurnalsogotherrunning."Ilovethesoundof7myfeetontheground，knowingmybodyis8ofdoingthat，"shesays.Hallalso9herlate-nightfast-foodsessionsandstartedcookinghealthymeals.Afterfivemonths，Halllost20pounds—andgainedanew10towardsexercise，andtowardslife.Sheconsistently11theDailyBurncommunitygroupforsupport.Andshe12startedteachinggroupfitnessclassesinherhometown.13，shelearnedthepowerofpositivethoughtandself-belief."Tobephysicallyabletoexerciseandcontinueto14withit—it’sanamazinggift，"shesays."Peoplenotexperiencingitaren’t15whatsomethinglikethiscandoforaperson.It’snotjustphysical—it’smental.It’severything."本文是記敘文，主要講解并描述了體育熬煉幫助Hall走出抑郁，讓其找到自信并變更了她對(duì)人生的看法的故事。【詞語(yǔ)積累】battlev.和……斗爭(zhēng)depressionn.抑郁（癥）signup報(bào)名trialn.（對(duì)實(shí)力、質(zhì)量、性能等的）試驗(yàn)，試用sessionn.一場(chǎng)，一節(jié)，一段時(shí)間self-beliefn.自信1.A.strong B.attractive C.active D.disabled解析CHall不愛運(yùn)動(dòng)，但卻總覺得很累。active表示"好動(dòng)的，活躍的"，符合語(yǔ)境。2.A.difference B.changeC.living D.deal解析B此處指Hall想要作出變更（change），故選B。makeadifference有作用，有影響；makealiving謀生；makeadeal達(dá)成交易。3.A.continued B.managedC.decided D.advised解析C由下文中的"Iregistered..."可知，Hall確定（decided）報(bào)名。4.A.reminder B.deadlineC.monitor D.timetable解析A由下文中的"onthephonetocancelitbeforethefreetrialended"和"Ideletedthenote"可知，Hall應(yīng)是在手機(jī)上記了一個(gè)備忘錄來(lái)提示自己在免費(fèi)試用結(jié)束前取消。reminder表示"起提示作用的事物"，符合語(yǔ)境。deadline最終期限，截止日期；monitor監(jiān)視器；timetable時(shí)辰表，時(shí)間支配。5.A.r