《金版新學(xué)案》高三一輪（人教版）英語［福建專版］《金版新學(xué)案》高考總復(fù)習(xí)(新課標)配套測評卷[福建卷]——高三一輪[R教]英語卷(五)必修5學(xué)校：___________班級：___________姓名：____________考號：___________第Ⅰ卷(選擇題，共115分)第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)1．Whatcanyoulearnaboutthemanfromtheconversation?A．He’sanxioustoseehissister.B．Hewrotetohissisterlastmonth.C．He’sexpectingaletterfromhissister.2．Whatdidthewomansayabouttheweather?A．Itwouldberainy. B．Itwouldbewindy. C．Itwouldsnow.3．What’sthewoman?A．Ashopassistant. B．Acook. C．Awaitress.4．Whereisthemangoingtospendhisholiday?A．Atstudentcenter. B．Athome. C．Inhisgarden.5．Whyisn’tRebeccagoingtoeat?A．Shehasbeentothedentist’sandisinmuchpain.B．Shehasoneofherteethfilledatthedentist’s.C．Shedoesn’tfeellikeeatingbecausesheisn’thungry.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽第6段對話，回答第6至8題。6．Whydoesthewomanlookupset?A．Johndidn’twanthertogotowork.B．Johndidn’tlikeherstayingathome.C．Johnseparatedfromher.7．Whatcanyouknowabouttheman?A．HequarreledwithJohnyesterday.B．Heisforthewoman.C．Hedoesn’tlikestayingathomeeither.8．Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A．Talktoothermorepeople.B．AskthemantotalktoJohn.C．Thinkaboutthewholematteragain.聽第7段對話，回答第9至11題。9．WhydidMarycallTom?A．ToaskhimtoattendameetingoftheStudent’sUnion.B．Tofindoutifthebooktheyorderedisin.C．Toseeifhehastimetowelcomenewstudents.10．WhatdoesTomoffertodo?A．Helpoutwhenhehastime.B．SetupsomethingwithKen.C．Leaveworkearlyifhecan.11．WhenwillTomgivehishand?A．Saturday.B．ThursdayandFridaymorning.C．Ithasn’tbeendecidedyet.聽第8段對話，回答第12至14題。12．Whatshouldthewomandowhenthemanpostshisparcelsaccordingtotheconversation?A．Weightheparcel. B．Checktheaddress. C．Calculatethepostage.13．Whichkindofmailhascheaperrates?A．Parcels. B．Ordinarymail. C．Printedmatter.14．Whatdoesthemandecidetobuyintheend?A．5twelve-pencestamps. B．3twelve-pencestamps. C．4twelve-pencestamps.聽第9段對話，回答第15至17題。15．WhydoesJulialeave?A．Shewantstotravel.B．Shewantstoliveinotherplaces.C．Shedoesnotlikethejob.16．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Husbandandwife. B．Bossandsecretary. C．Neighbors.17．WhatisJuliamostlikelytodo?A．TraveltoEnglandandlivethere.B．Retireandstayathome.C．Liveabroadandlearnadifferentlanguage.聽第10段獨白，回答第18至20題。18．WhatwasMissRichards?A．Achemistryteacher. B．Aphysicsteacher. C．Ascienceteacher.19．HowdidMissRichardsfeelbeforeDickansweredherquestion?A．Disappointedandunhappy.B．Angryandannoyed.C．Excited.20．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Dickwasthetopstudentinclass.B．Thestudentswereactiveinclass.C．MissRichardswasratherpatient.第二部分：英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)語法和詞匯知識(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)21．—Whataboutseeingthenewmovieatthetheatretonight?—________A．Nevermind.B．Notatall. C．Whynot? D．Sowhat?22．TheheavyfoginLondonmade________deepimpressiononus，whichwassometimessoheavythatwelost________sightofeverythingaroundus.A．a(chǎn)；the B．a(chǎn)；/ C．the；the D．the；/23．Theoldbridge，________300yearsago，waswashedawaybyaheavyfloodlastsummer.A．building B．tobebuilt C．tobebuilding D．built24．Ifwhatyousayisnot________withwhatyoudo，itwillhaveabadeffectonyourchildren.A．controversial B．consistent C．confident D．considerate25．Eatingtoomuchfatcan________toheartdiseaseandhighbloodpressure.A．a(chǎn)ppeal B．contribute C．a(chǎn)dapt D．turn26．Ireceivedaninvitationtodinnerfrommyfriend，andwithmywork________，Igladlyacceptedit.A．wasfinished B．finishing C．havingfinished D．finished27．Althoughhislawyerswere________aboutthecase，theycouldn’tbesureaboutthefinaloutcomeofit.A．eager B．professional C．optimistic D．sceptical28．Haveyouevermetwiththiscaseinyourlife________youcan’tunderstandotherseveniftheyhavesaidsomethingseveraltimes?A．where B．what C．that D．which29．Thegeneraldemandedthatthesoldiers________atthevillagebefore5p．m.torescuethevictimsoftheearthquake.A．willarrive B．a(chǎn)rrive C．wouldarrive D．a(chǎn)rrived30．—Manyspeciesareindangerofdyingoutbecauseofa________ofhabitat.—Icouldn’tagreemore.Wemusttakeactionforthemaswellasforourselves.A．waste B．possession C．pollution D．lack31．Jackranforadoctor；________，westayedwiththepatient.A．otherwise B．sometimes C．meanwhile D．besides32．—Iwonderiftheworkcanbecompletedinamonth.—Theworkisprogressing________scheduleandshouldbecompletedwithinthreeweeks.A．inadvance B．a(chǎn)headof C．insight D．infrontof33．—Theengineerwasaccused________beingaspyanddrivenoutofourcountry.—Really？Ican’tbelieveit!A．for B．a(chǎn)t C．a(chǎn)bout D．of34．Youshouldgetdowntoyourstudyfromnowon.Please________whatisofgreatimportanceforyourfuturedevelopment.A．concentrateon B．dependon C．puton D．takeon35．Neverinthepasttwentyyears________sogreatlyastoday.A．didthecitychange B．thecitychangedC．hasthecitychanged D．thecityhaschanged第二節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)(年海淀一模)ThePecanThiefWhenIwassixyearsold，Iwasvisitingmygrandfather’sfarminKansas.Grandpahadsentmeintothe36togatherpecansforustoenjoylater.Pecanpickingwasreally37workandmylittlebasketwasonlyhalffull.Iwasn’taboutto38Grandpadown.Justthensomethingcaughtmy39.Alargebrownsquirrelwasafewfeetaway.Iwatchedashepickedupapecan，hurriedtoatreeand40inalargeholeinthetrunk.Amomentlaterthesquirrel41outandclimbeddowntothegroundtopickupanothernut.Onceagain，hetookthepecanbacktohishidingplace.Notso42anymore，Ithought.Idashedovertothetreeandlookedintothehole.Itwas43withpecans！Goldenpecanswererighttherefortaking.Thiswasmy44.Handfulbyhandful，Iscoopedallofthosepecansintomybasket.Nowitwasfull!Iwasso__45__ofmyself.Icouldn’twaittoshowGrandpaallthepecans.__46__，Iranbackandshouted，“Lookatallthepecans！”Helookedintothebasketandsaid，“Well，well，howdidyoufindsomany？”ItoldhimhowI’d__47__thesquirrelandtakenthepecansfromhishidingplace.GrandpacongratulatedmeonhowsmartI’dbeeninobservingthesquirrelandhishabits.Thenhedidsomethingthat__48__me.Hehandedthebasketbacktomeandputhisarmgently__49__myshoulders.“Thatsquirrelworkedveryhardtogatherhiswinter__50__offood，”hesaid.“Nowthatallofhispecansaregone，don’tyouthinkthatlittlesquirrelwill__51__thecoldwinter？”“Ididn’tthinkaboutthat，”Isaid.“Iknow，”Grandpasaid.“Butagoodmanshouldnevertake__52__ofsomeoneelse’shardwork.”SuddenlyIfeltabit__53__.Theimageofthestarvingsquirrelwouldn’t__54__mymind.TherewasonlyonethingIcoulddo.Icarriedthebasketbacktothetreeandpouredallthenutsintothehole.Ididn’teatanypecansthatnight，butIhadsomethingmuchmorefilling—the__55__ofknowingIhaddonejusttherightthing.36．A.rooms B．woods C．holes D．roads37．A.hard B．dirty C．light D．easy38．A.let B．settle C．have D．keep39．A.sweater B．basket C．eye D．hand40．A.joined B．lived C．discovered D．disappeared41．A.jumped B．held C．stood D．found42．A.strange B．secret C．a(chǎn)nxious D．patient43．A.covered B．filled C．rebuilt D．decorated44．A.time B．choice C．chance D．a(chǎn)chievement45.A.afraid B．a(chǎn)shamed C．careful D．proud46．A.Otherwise B．However C．Besides D．Therefore47．A.driven B．followed C．protected D．caught48．A.annoyed B．satisfied C．surprised D．delighted49．A.off B．beside C．over D．a(chǎn)round50．A.supply B．cost C．support D．preparation51．A.escape B．spend C．survive D．flee52．A.place B．notice C．a(chǎn)dvantage D．charge53．A.guilty B．unconfident C．embarrassed D．nervous54．A.open B．leave C．cross D．occupy55．A.inspiration B．expectation C．impression D．satisfaction第三部分：閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)A(屆雙語報第11期)WilmawasbornonJune23,1940inStBethlehem，Tennesse.Bythetimeshewas6，WilmaRudolphwasgivenmetalbraces(支架)toaidherinwalking.Shestartedreceivingtreatmentwithhelpfromherfamily.Afewyearslater，shewalkedwithoutanyassistanceintothechurch.Whenshewasinjuniorhigh，shejoinedthebasketballteam.Shefinallymadeanappealtocompeteingamesagainandwhenherwishwasfinallypermitted，sheamazedeveryonebyleadingtheteamtoanundefeatedseasonandthestatechampionships.Thoughtheylostthechampionshiptitleintheend，WilmaRudolphearnedtheattentionofthewomen’strackcoach，EdTemplateatTennesseeStateUniversityandwasinvitedtojointhe“Tigerbelles”．HereffortspaidoffassheturnedouttobesogoodthattheTigerbellesinvitedhertojointheminthenationalOlympicteamtrails.Notonlydidshemakeitintotheteam，butshewonabronzemedalinthe4×100mrelayatthe1956MelbourneOlympics.Fouryearslater，Rudolphsetaworld200mrecord(22.9seconds)atthe1960USChampionships.AttheRomeOlympicsin1960，shecompetedinthe100m,200mand4×100mrelay，andequaledtheworldrecordof11.3secondsinthesemifinals(半決賽)ofthe100m．Shewonthefinalbythreemetresin11.0seconds，butitwasnotacceptedasaworldrecord.WilmaRudolph’sextraordinaryachievementsinRomemadeheradarlingoftheEuropeanpresswhogaveherthenickname“TheBlackGazelle(羚羊)”and“TheBlackPearl”．ShealsobecamethefirstwomaninAmericanhistorytowin3goldmedalsintheOlympicsandwascrowned“theFastestWomanintheWorld”，WilmaRudolph’sspiritinspiredpeoplesuchasJackieJoynerKerseeandFlorenceGriffithJoynerwhobecamethenextwomantowin3goldmedals.56．WhatproblemdidWilmafaceaccordingtoParagraph1?A．Notbeingabletospeak. B．Notbeingabletowalk.C．Losinghersight. D．Losingherhearing.57．Accordingtothepassage，Wilmacouldjointhe“Tigerbelles”mainlybecauseof________.A．herbeingEdTemplate’sfavouriteathleteB．herstrongappealtoEdTemplateC．herwinningthechampionshiptitleD．heroutstandingperformancesinbasketballgames58．WelearnthatWilmabroketheworldrecordin________.A．the4×100mrelayatthe1956MelbourneOlympicsB．thesemifinalsofthe100mattheRomeOlympicsC．the200matthe1960USChampionshipsD．thefinalofthe100mattheRomeOlympics59．Howmanypeoplethatatleastwon3OlympicsgoldmedalsinAmericanhistoryarementionedinthepassage?A．One. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.60．Accordingtothelastparagraph，Wilma’stwonicknamesandonetitleshowthatshehad________.A．speed，graceandbeautyB．swiftness，graceandmisfortuneC．speed，kindnessandresponsibilityD．kindness，perseveranceandbeautyB(年福建檢測，C)Yourhomeisareflectionofyou...Weunderstandyouwantwindowsanddoorsthatsuitthelookofyourhomeaswellasimproveitsenergyefficiency(效率)．AtAwardWindows&Doorswebelieveinbuildingwhatyouwantratherthantryingtopersuadeyoutowantwhatwehavealreadybuilt.Callustodayandwewillbehappytofindouthowwecanbuildourwindowsanddoorsjustforyouandyourhome.JordanPrimeauPh：(403)850-4174Fax：(403)451-1472E-mail：jprimeau@awardwindoorscomJoshStoverPh：(403)982-1107Fax:(403)982-1107E-mail：jstover@Itiswhat’sinsideyourhomethatmattersThat’swhywemakewindowsthatcount.Ourenergyefficientwindowswillprovidethebestcomfortforyourfamilyandwillsavemoneyonyourenergybillsalltheyearround.Soyoucanconcentrateongivingyourfamilythethingsthatmattermost.Contactustofindouthowourenergyefficientwindowscanhelpyousaveonyourenergycostsalltheyearround，orvisitusatourRenovationsShowroom.3900-106AveSE，Calgary，AB(403)720-805561．Accordingtotheads，thetwocompaniesarebothexpertat________.A．makingwindowsanddoorsthatsuitthelookofyourhomeB．persuadingpeopletowantwhathavealreadybeenbuiltC．buildingwindowsthathelpsaveyourenergycostsD．buildingyourdoorscompletelytoyourtaste62．Thetwoadsaremostprobablyabout________.A．managingmoneymattersB．environmentalprotectionC．a(chǎn)rchitecturestylesD．homeimprovement&design63．Ifyouprefercomfortaswellasenergyefficiency，youcan______.A．call(403)982-1107or(403)720-8055B．call(403)720-8055orvisitC．callatAllWeatherWindowsorAwardWindows&DoorsD．visitRenovationsShowroomorAwardWindows&DoorsC(年3宜昌第二次調(diào)研，C)Lisa，a25-yearoldfromBeijing，recentlyplacesanumberofveryunpleasantstatementsontheInternetregardingtheelderly.Theyincludethingslike“don’trelyonothers”，“don’texpectotherstohelp”，“don’tbetalkative”，and“dont’tbesostubborn”．Theunderlyingmessagewasthatelderlypeopleshouldnottakeadvantageoftheiroldagetodemandspecialfavoursfromothers，particularlyfromtheyoung.Thisofcourseflies_in_the_face_oftheChinesetraditionofrespectingtheelderly.But，inmyopinion，Lisa’s“requests”mightnotbetotallyunreasonable.Oldpeopledosometimesbehavelikethey’re“stubborn”and“talkative”．Still，theyoungwomanisrudelyinsensitivetowhytheelderlybehavethatway.Aspeoplegetold，theybecomeincreasinglyweakenedphysically.Soit’snaturalforthemtoaskformorehelpfromothers.Astheirmemoriesdecline，theytendtobetalkativebecausetheyeasilyforgetwhathasjustbeensaid.TheAmericanpsychologistsD．R.AtkinsonandG．Hackettsaidthatthebrainischaracterizedbyflexibility.Ithastheability(mostpronounceduptotheageof12)tochangeitselfasaresultofexperience.But，asthebrainages，thisflexibilitydecreases.Asaresult，theelderlyareofteninflexibleintheirways.Therefore，oldpeopleneedrealcareanddeservetobetakencareof.Manyhavedevotedmostoftheirlivestothewell-beingofthefamilyorsocial.Theiragingisnoreasonforshowingprejudice(偏見)tothem.AccordingtoChinesetradition，olderpeoplearetoberespected.AsareWesterners.IliveintheUSforeightyears，andinHongKongfor13.NeverhaveIseenorheardanyonewhowouldopenlytelloldpeople“tobehavethemselves”．Wemayencourageoldpeopletobemoreself-reliant.Butrudelydemandingthattheydosoisageism.That’swherethedifferencelies.64．WhatdoesLisathinkoftheelderly?A．Theelderlyhatetorelyontheothers.B．Theelderlyshouldtakeadvantageoftheiroldage.C．Theyarenottalkativebutstubborn.D．Theelderlyalwaysdemandspecialfavorsfromtheyoung.65．Theunderlinedpartinthefirstparagraphcanbereplacedby“________”．A．expressestheapparentmeaningofB．showsdisagreementwithC．dealswiththesurfacemeaningofD．drawsaconclusionfrom66．What’sthewriter’sattitudetowardsthisproblem?A．Theyoungwomanistoosensitivetowhytheelderlybehavethatway.B．Theelderlynaturallyaskformorehelpfromothers，becausetheirbrainischaracterizedbyflexibility.C．Theelderlyareofteninflexibleintheirways，whichmakestheyoungsuffer.D．Theelderlydeservetobetakencareofandweshouldn’tshowourprejudicebecauseoftheiraging.67．Thelastthreeparagraphsreallywanttoshowthat________.A．weshouldrespecttheelderlyB．thepeopleintheUSorHongKongrespecttheolderpeopleC．oldpeopleshouldbeencouragedtobemoreself-reliantD．differentideasabouttheelderlyareallowedtoexistD(年河南部分重點中學(xué)第二次聯(lián)考，C)Halfanhourofexerciseadaycanaddanextrafiveyearsonyourlife，agroundbreakingresearchhasrevealed.Healthexpertssaidthatwalkingorcyclinggentlyhasmassivelong-termbenefits.AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization，researchcarriedoutinBritainandDenmarkshowsthatgentleworkouts(鍛煉)andevenhouseworkeverydaycanboostlifespansbyasmuchasfiveyears.Thenewswillprovideencouragementforthosecouch_potatoestostarttakingexercise.Britainisinthegripofanobesityepidemic(肥胖癥)，withjust35%ofmenand24%ofwomentakingregularexercise.“Encouragingpeopletobephysicallyactiveeverydayhassomanyhealthbenefits，”saidDr.MarcDanzon，WHOregionaldirectorforEurope.“Theseincludereducingtheriskofdevelopingcertaindiseasesandofbecomingobese，aswellascontributingtophysicalco-ordination，balance，strengthandmentalwell-being.Itisaverycost-effectivepublichealthtool.”Theorganizationissoconcernedthatthepublicisnotgettingthemessageonexercisethatitwilllauncha“MoveforHealth”campaigntoboostpublicawareness.“TheWHOencouragesadultstotakeatleast30minutesofmoderatephysicalexerciseaday，definedasanybodymovementthatresultsinenergyexpenditure(消耗)，”saidDrDanzon.“Thisincludeswalking，cycling，playing，housework，climbingstairsaswellassports.”Headdedthatchildrenshouldtakeatleast60minutesofexerciseeveryday.68．Theunderlinedphrase“couchpotatoes”probablymeans______.A．lazyboneswhospendalotoftimesittingB．peoplewholikeeatingpotatoesC．personswhousuallyrestonacouchD．playerswhotakeexercisewithpotatoes69．Takingphysicalexerciseeverydaybenefitsone’shealthinthefollowingaspectsexcept________.A．strengtheningbodyco-ordinationB．developingcertaindiseasesandbecomingobeseC．keepingbodybalanceD．keepingfitmentally70．WhichstatementisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Childrenshouldtakemorephysicalexercisethanadultseveryday.B．TheWHOhastriedtoimprovepeople’sknowledgeaboutexercisebylaunchingacampaign.C．PeoplewithanobesityepidemicinBritainseldomtakeregularexercise.D．Physicalexercisebringsthebestpossibleprofittopublichealthatthelowestcost.71．Thepassagemainlytellsus________.A．howtotakeexerciseB．whattheWHOisC．howtoloseweightD．howtoaddyearstoyourlifeE(年鄭州一模，C)“Whenoneofthedoctorscriticizes(批評)me，Igetdefensive.Ifeellikeachildagain，beingscolded，andIwanttoexplainthatI’mnotwrong，”saysViola，anurse.Thisisacommonreactiontocriticism，butnotagoodone.Therearebetterwaysofdealingwithcriticism.Trytobeobjective(客觀的)．WhenSolwascriticizedbyhisnewemployerfornothavingmadeasale，Sol’sreactionwastofeelsorryforhimself.“IhadputeverythingIhadintomakingthatsale，”Solsays.“AndIfeltthatIhadfailedasaperson.Ihadtolearnthroughexperiencenottoreactlikethattoeachfailure.”Taketimetocooldown.Ratherthanreactatoncetocriticism，takesometimetothinkoverwhatwassaid.Yourfirstquestionshouldbewhetherthecriticismisfairfromtheotherperson’sposition.Theproblemmaybeasimplemisunderstandingofwhatyoudidoryourreasonsfordoingit.Takepositiveaction.Afteryoucooldown，considerwhatyoucandoaboutthesituation.Thebestanswermaybe“nothing”．“IfinallyrealizedthatmybosswashavingpersonalproblemsandtakingthemoutonmebecauseIwasthere，”saysSheila.“Hiscriticismsdidn’treallyhaveanythingtodowithmywork，sonothingIsaidordidwasgoingtochangethem.”InSheila’scase，thebestwaytodealwithitwastoleaveherjob.However，that’sanextremereaction.Youmaysimplyexplainyouropinionwithoutexpectinganin-depthdiscussion.Youmayevendecidethatthebattleisn’tworthfightingthistime.Thekey，inanycase，istohaveareasonableplan.72．WhenSolwascriticizedbyhisemployer，he________.A．a(chǎn)rguedbitterlywithhisemployerB．wasangryandgaveuphisjobC．wassorryforwhathedidD．wassadandself-pitying73．Accordingtothewriter，youshouldtaketimetothinkaboutcriticismbecause________.A．peoplemayhaveamistakenideaofwhatyoudidB．youshouldwelcomeotherpeople’sopinionsC．peoplemaydiscussitwithyouindepthD．youneedtimetounderstandyourself74．Whenthewritersaysthat“Thebestanswermaybe‘nothing’”，hemeansyoumaydecide________.A．totakenonoticeofthecriticismB．toarguewithyourbossC．youneedtochangeyourjobD．you’vedonenothingwrong75．ThewriterthinksSheilamightdecidetoleaveherjobbecauseherboss________.A．didn’tlikeherappearanceB．refusedtochangehisopinionC．madeanunreasonablecriticismD．refusedtotalktoheraboutthecriticism第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題，共35分)第四部分：寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文填詞(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)Hello，everyone！It’smyturntosaysomethingaboutgraduation.Graduationisatimewhenwemoveonfrommiddleschool________university. 76.________Before________(畢業(yè))fromschool，weusuallyhavea 77.________varietyofactivities，liketakingpictures，leavingencouragingwordstooneanotherinm________ofourfriendship， 78.________orgivingpresentstoourteachersto________(表達) 79.________ourthanksandrespect.________，Ihavemixedfeelings 80.________aboutmovingon.Iwanttostayandhavemorefunwithmy________(朋友)，butIhavetorealizemydream. 81.________Graduationm________growingupandtakingupmore 82.________responsibilities.Wemustfaceourfuture________(勇敢). 83.________Whetherwearereadyornot，graduationisdrawingnear.SoIthink________importantforustotreasureevery 84.________minuteofourtimeatschool.Tomakeourdreamcome________，wemusttryourbest. 85.________第二節(jié)書面表達(滿分25分)假如你是李華，在感恩節(jié)即將到來之際，你校組織了以“Whatshallwedotothankourparents”為主題的英語演講活動。請你根據(jù)自己的親身體會并結(jié)合現(xiàn)實生活，寫一篇120～150詞左右的英語演講稿。卷(五)第一部分1．C2.C3.C4.B5.A6.A7.B8．C9.C10.A11.C12.A13.C14.B15.A16.B17.C18.C19.A20．C第二部分21．C考查交際用語。Whynot好哇，用于贊同對方的建議。Nevermind沒關(guān)系；Notatall別客氣，不用謝；Sowhat那又怎么樣呢？22．B考查冠詞。makeadeepimpressiononsb.給某人留下深刻印象；losesightof看不見。23．D考查非謂語動詞。bridge與build之間為邏輯上的被動關(guān)系，再根據(jù)300yearsago，可知用build的過去分詞built作定語，修飾bridge。tobebuilt表示“將要被建”。24．B考查形容詞辨析。beconsistentwith與……一致。句意為：如果你言行不一的話，這將對你的孩子產(chǎn)生不好的影響。controversial爭論的，爭議的；confident自信的，確信的；considerate考慮周到的。25．B考查動詞辨析。contributeto意為“促使(發(fā)生某種情況)”。appealto(對某人)有吸引力，(使某人)感興趣；adaptto適應(yīng)；turnto轉(zhuǎn)向，求助于，致力于。26．D考查非謂語動詞。work與finish之間為邏輯上的被動關(guān)系；所以用finish的過去分詞finished作賓語補足語。27．C考查形容詞辨析。optimistic樂觀的。eager渴望的，熱切的；professional專業(yè)的，職業(yè)的；sceptical懷疑的。28．A考查定語從句。case為先行詞，表示“情況”，whereyoucan’tunderstandotherseveniftheyhavesaidsomethingseveraltimes為定語從句，where在從句中作狀語。29．B考查動詞用法。demand意為“要求”，后接賓語從句時，從句謂語用“should＋動詞原形”，should可以省略。30．D考查名詞辨析。alackof缺乏。awasteof浪費；possession擁有；pollution污染。31．C考查副詞辨析。meanwhile與此同時，在……這段時間。otherwise否則，要不然；sometimes有時；besides此外。32．B考查短語辨析。aheadofschedule提前。inadvance提前；insight在視線內(nèi)，可以看見；infrontof在……前面。33．D考查動詞搭配。accuse意為“指責，譴責，控告”，常用于結(jié)構(gòu)：accusesb.of(doing)sth.。34．A考查短語辨析。concentrateon集中；全神貫注于。dependon依靠，依賴；puton穿上，戴上，上演；takeon呈現(xiàn)，雇用，接受，從事(某工作)。35．C考查倒裝和時態(tài)。含有否定意義的副詞或連詞，如never，hardly，notonly，little，seldom等置于句首時，句子用部分倒裝語序；又由時間狀語inthepasttwentyyears可知，句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時?！菊Z篇解讀】本文主要講述了這樣一個故事：作者6歲時，在爺爺?shù)霓r(nóng)莊里撿山核桃。但撿山核桃很累，作者只撿了半籃。這時，作者看到一只松鼠也在撿山核桃，而且它的樹洞里也裝滿了山核桃。作者為了取悅爺爺，就把它們都拿了回來，但爺爺告訴他不要攫取別人的勞動果實，最終作者良心發(fā)現(xiàn)又把它們放了回去。36．B從上下文知，我被爺爺派去撿山核桃，再結(jié)合第一句中的“farm”和選項可知我應(yīng)該到樹林(woods)里去，而不是房間(rooms)，洞里(holes)和路上(roads)。37．A從后面的我才撿半籃山核桃可知，撿山核桃對我來說是一項挺困難的(hard)活，其他選項都不符合語境。38．A從下文知，我不想讓爺爺失望，此處letsb.down是固定詞組，意為”令某人失望”。39．C就在此時，不遠處的一只棕色大松鼠引起了我的注意。catchone’seye表示“引起某人的注意”。40．D那只松鼠撿起一顆山核桃向一棵樹跑去，最后消失(disappear)在樹干的大洞中。該句中的三個動作表承接：先pickedup，然后hurriedto，最后disappeared。join加入，live生存，discover“發(fā)現(xiàn)”都不符合語境。41．A該處表示：不久，那只松鼠又從洞中跳了出來(jumpout)，故選A項。holdout伸出，堅持，standout突出，findont“發(fā)現(xiàn)”都不符合語境。42．B從后文中dashedovertothetree可知，作者認為松鼠撿山核桃不再是秘密了。43．B我發(fā)現(xiàn)洞中到處都是山核桃，befilledwith是固定詞組，意為“充滿著”，符合語境；becoveredwith覆蓋；bedecoratedwith用……裝飾。44．C當看到洞中有這么多的山核桃，作者認為自己的機會來了。45.D作者拿了這么多的山核桃，心情非常高興，當然很驕傲。beproudof“自豪，高興”，符合語境。beafraidof表示“害怕，擔憂”；beashamedof表示“感到羞愧”；becarefulof表示“小心”。46．D此處表示我迫不及待地想把撿到的山核桃讓爺爺看，因此興奮地大叫起來，前后句構(gòu)成“因果關(guān)系”，用therefore。otherwise否則；however然而；besides除此之外還……。47．B我告訴了爺爺，我是如何跟蹤(follow)松鼠，從而找到這些山核桃的。48．C此處表示爺爺雖然表揚了我，但他接下來做的事情讓我很吃驚(surprise)。49．D爺爺用胳膊挽著我的肩膀，用介詞around。50．A松鼠努力工作，收集了過冬食物，此處supplyoffood表示“食物儲備”。51．C你把他的食物都拿走了，難道你沒有想過他在寒冷的冬天還能活下去嗎？survive“挺過”，符合語境。52．C好人不應(yīng)該利用(takeadvantageof)別人的辛勤勞動。takeplaceof代替，takenoticeof注意到，takechargeof負責，都與語境不符。53．A爺爺說了這些話后，我突然有了一種負罪感(guilty)。54．B那只松鼠挨餓的場景在我心頭揮之不去，所以用leaveone’smind表示“離開……心頭”。55．D此處表示作者為他做了一件正確的事情而感到很滿足(satisfaction)。第三部分【語篇解讀】威爾瑪·魯?shù)婪蛟谛r候行走有困難，但她最終戰(zhàn)勝了疾病，成為奧運歷史上最偉大的女子短跑運動員之一。56．B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段toaidherinwakking...walkedwithoutanyassistance和后文她成為短跑運動員可知B正確。57．D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段第二句sheamazedeveryonebyleadingtheteamtoanundefeatedseasonandthestatechampionships和WilmaRudolphearnedtheattentionofthewomen’strackcoach，EdTemplate可知她在比賽中的杰出表現(xiàn)使她成功加入Tigerbelles。58．C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段．..Rudolphsetaworld200mrecord(22.9seconds)atthe1960USChampionships可知C正確。根據(jù)shewonabronzemedalinthe4×100mrelayatthe1956MelbourneOlympics可知A不對；根據(jù)equalingtheworldrecordof11.3secondsinthesemifinalsofthe100m，可