2022年福建省寧德市蕉城區(qū)民族中學(xué)高一英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thephotosonthewall____mymotherofthosehappy,olddayswhenalargefamilylivedtogether.A.inform

B.

approve

C.remind

D.retell參考答案：C2.Mike______theskateshoesassoonashesawthemintheshopwindow,andheboughtthematonce.A.gottiredof

B.wasgoodat

C.fellinlovewith

D.caughtsightof參考答案：B略3.Thematchwillbeheldintwogroups:the_______groupandtheamateurone.A.special

B.professional

C.normal

D.regular參考答案：B試題分析：考查形容詞含義。句意：比賽將在兩個隊之間舉行：專業(yè)組和業(yè)余組。A.特殊的；B.專業(yè)的；C.正常的；D.有規(guī)律的。因此選B。4.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears____Iworkedinthefactorywiththeworkers,____hasagreateffectonmylife.A.when;that

B.that;which

C.as;who

D.when;which參考答案：D5.—Whendoestheceremony________？Alltheboysandgirlsarewaitingforit.—Sorry，Ihavenoidea.A.happen

B．takeplace

C．takepartin

D．turnup參考答案：B6.Thenthegreatdaycame____hewastomarchpastthepalaceintheparade.

A.where

B.since

C.when

D.till參考答案：C7.Skiingis______moreexcitingthanplayingballgames—Ican’tnameamoreexcitinggame,actually.A.far

B.abit

C.alotof

D.many參考答案：A略8.Wedidn’tknowyouwereintroubleatthattime,_____wewouldhavelentyouthemoney.

A.and

B.but

C.therefore

D.or參考答案：D略31.---Canyoutellmewhymoreandmorepeoplechoosetoshopinasupermarkets?

---Becauseitoffersagreat______ofgoods.

A.connection

B.mixture

C.variety

D.majority參考答案：C略10.Hesaid________hissisterhadpassedtheentranceexaminationofcollegeand________shewouldgotocollegeinabout20days.

A.that;/ B./;/ C.that;which D./;that參考答案：D11.Theorbitsneed_______,butwehavetowaituntilnextmonthwhenanothertwospaceshipswouldgointothespace.

A.cleaning

B.toclean

C.beingcleaned

D.becleaned 參考答案：A12.Parents_______muchimportancetoeducation.Theywilldotheirbesttogivetheirchildrenthatpricelessgift.A.attach

B.pay

C.link

D.apply參考答案：A13.Theyoungmanwhokilledsixpolicemanwas_____withkilling.A.charged

B.given

C.sentenced

D.punished參考答案：A14.Aftermarriage，shegaveupherfavoritejobanddevotedallthetimeandenergytoherhusbandandchildren，shehasnever____________it，though.A．a(chǎn)ngered B．pridedC．regretted D．confused參考答案：C解析：考查動詞辨析。anger憤怒；pride自豪；regret遺憾，懊悔；confuse迷惑。根據(jù)句意選C。15.

Thatisallabout________hementionedinhislongspeech.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.whatever參考答案：B16.Wildanimalshavebeenoverhunted,andas

result,someofthemareamongtheanimalsin________danger.A.a;不填

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.不填;the參考答案：A17.--Excuseme,_________?

--That’s￡200altogether,sir.A.whatdoesitcost

B.isittherightamount

C.couldIhavethebill

D.canIplaceanorder

參考答案：C略二、新的題型18.Whenyou’repackingforanadventure,what’sthemostimportantthingyou’llneed?36Orbetteryet,aGPS.Whataboutotheranimals,howdotheyknowwherethey’regoing?Whilehumansdependontechnologytotravel,someanimalshavesomethingfarmoreadvanced.Researchers,mainlyfromOregonStateUniversity,US,foundthatChinooksalmon(鮭魚)havea“built-inGPS”oftheEarth’smagneticfield.

37

Itactslikeabigmapinsidetheirbrain.Scientistsplacedsomebabysalmonintoabigswimmingpool.Tosimulate(模擬)theEarth’smagneticfield,theyputmagneticcoils(線圈)allaroundthepool.Then,bychangingthedirectionofthecoils,thesalmonbegantochangetheirowndirection.Theystartedtofaceinthedirectionoftheiroceanfeedingarea.

38

Whenthescientistschangedthecoilstotheoppositeside,thesalmonalsoturnedintheoppositedirection.Justbyusingtheir“built-inGPS”,thesalmonwereabletofigureoutthedirectionoftheirfeedingarea.

39

Thescientistsbelievethattheirnavigationskillscamethroughevolution.Thefishthatwereabletoreachthefeedingarealivedlonger.

40

Soifyou’reeverlostandinneedofsomehelp,maybeyoushouldaskasalmontopointyouintherightdirection!A.HowdidChinooksalmongettheir“built-inGPS”?B.Ifyoudon’twanttogetlost,you’llneedamap!C.Thisisasafeplaceintheoceanwheresalmoncanfindfoodtoeat.D.Thentheycouldpassontheirnavigationskillstotheirbabies.E.However,themagneticfieldislikelynottheonlytoolsalmonusetonavigate.F.Itturnsoutyoungsalmondon’tjustlearnquickly,theydon’tneedtolearnatall.G.Thismeansassoonastheyareborntheyareabletodirectthemselvesintheocean.參考答案：36-40BGCAD三、閱讀理解19.在第61~65題中，閱讀下面各種車的介紹，選出符合每個人需求的最佳選項。選項中有兩項是多余選項。

61．Desmondisayoungandpromisingathlete.Havingwonachampioninanimportantinternationalgame,hedecidestobuyacartodevelopabrighterfuture.Ofcourse,thecarmustbeextremelyfastandisespeciallyfitforhim,asportsman.

62．Darlahasjustbeenadmittedtoafamousuniversityhundredsofkilometersawayfromherhometownandhasbeenpermittedtobuyacar.Asayounggirl,shecertainlyputssafetyfactorsaboveall.

63．Russel,afarmerinamountainousarea,isgrowinghundredsofacresofcrops.Totransporthisgoodstotowntimely,hewantstobuyacar.Hehopesthecarwillrunveryfastandfirstofallmustmeetthenaturalconditions.

64．Fightinginthecommercialcircleandgettingagreatsuccess,Malcolmmadeafortune.Withanaggressiveambition(雄心勃勃),hedecidestobuyaluxurycartodevelopanevenbrighterfuture.

65．Warrenisamerchanttravelingtodifferentpartsofthecountryinanyweathersituation,goodorbad.Heexpectstohaveasatisfactorycarmakehiscareerbetter.

A.Providedbyanadvanced-designTritonengine,withaperfectcoolingsystem,andplentyofpullingpower.PassengersafetyisexcellentlystrengthenedbySecondGenerationdoubleairbagsandsidedoorintrusionbeam.Luxurypackageswithdeluxeaccommodation.B.Wasitwind?Orwasitfear?Chancesaretheboth.Equippedwiththefirstfour-cam,32-valveV8engineofferedinasport-utility（實用）vehicle.Anadvancedsourceofpowergenerating320Ib-ftoftwistingforceand230horsepower.C.Aspiritedpackagethattakesthezoom-zoom（疾行聲）ethosintothemainstream.Anaggressive,confidentlook,onethat’sbackedbyimpressivedynamics.Engagingallthesensesinthedrivingexperience.Bottomline:ifyou’reinthemarketforasedan,stopbyourstoreandasktotryononeofours.Goodluckwillbewithyou!D.St