UNIT2LOOKINGINTOTHEFUTURESectionCUsingLanguage&AssessingYourProgress核心詞匯教材原句Wordssuchaspredict,prediction,andforecast,arealsousedquiteoftenwhen

makingpredictions.

像predict,prediction和forecast這樣的詞在進行預測時也經(jīng)常使用。1predict

vt.

預測；預言；預料搭配Itispredictedthat...據(jù)預測……bepredictedtodosth.預測做某事Inconclusion，noonecanpredicthowmuchdamagetheradiationleakwillcausetotheenvironment.總之，沒有人能預測這次輻射泄漏將會對環(huán)境帶來多大危害。Itwaspredictedthatthetemperatureofthenextmonthwouldcontinuetofall.據(jù)預報，下個月的溫度將繼續(xù)下降。Thehurricaneispredictedtoreachthecoasttomorrowmorning.颶風預計將于明天早晨登陸。

【單詞積累】題組練·領悟方法predictionn.預言；預測predictableadj.可預見的；可預料的predictvt..+-ion+-able單句語法填空(1)Saleswerefivepercentlowerthan〔predict〕.(2)Nomatterhowcarefullyyouplanyourfinances，noonecanpredicttheunexpectedwillhappen.(3)It’sridiculousofyoutobelieveinher〔predict〕aboutyourfuture.(4)Insummer，theweatherismuchless〔predict〕.翻譯句子(5)據(jù)預報會有地震。______________________________________________predictedwhenpredictionpredictableItispredictedthattherewillbeanearthquake.2forecastvt.&n.預測；預報Expertsareforecastingarecoveryintheeconomy.專家預測經(jīng)濟將復蘇。Athunderstormisforecastfortomorrow.預報明天有雷暴。Thereportforecaststhatpriceswillriseby3%nextmonth.報告預測下個月物價將上漲3%。aweatherforecast天氣預報【學法點撥】forecast中的fore-是前綴，表示“在前部，預先〞。前綴fore-構成的其他單詞還有：forehead前額，foresee預見，foretell預言。單句語法填空(1)Withtoday’stechnology,scientistsstillhavedifficulty〔forecast〕earthquakes.完成句子(2)Nowadays〔天氣預報〕bringslotsofconveniencetoourlife.(3)Wecanhardly〔預測結果如何〕.forecastingforecastwhattheresultwillbeaweatherforecast教材原句NameOccupationPrediction名字職業(yè)預測3occupationn.［C］工作，職業(yè)；［U］侵占，占領；居住，占用Pleasegiveyourname，ageandoccupation.請?zhí)顚懩愕男彰⒛挲g和職業(yè)。Theareaisunderoccupation.這一地區(qū)已被占領。Undersuchcircumstances，theofficeswillbereadyforoccupationinJune.在這種情況下，辦公室將于6月交付使用?！驹~語辨析】(1)occupation泛指任何一種工作，常用于正式文件。(2)profession指需要特別教育和訓練的職業(yè)，如醫(yī)生、律師、教師等。(3)career指多年甚至終生從事的職業(yè)。(4)job可指任何有收益的工作，指為雇主工作?！驹~語積累】(1)occupyvt.占用；占據(jù)；使忙于occupyoneself〔in〕doingsth./withsth.忙于〔做〕某事Farmersareoccupyingthemselveswiththecropsinthefields.農(nóng)民正在地里忙著收割莊稼。(2)occupiedadj.忙于……的beoccupied〔in〕doingsth./withsth.忙于〔做〕某事單句語法填空(1)—Whydon’tyouchooseengineerasyour〔occupy〕?—BecauseIdon’twanttodevotemyselftolifelessmachines.(2)OnlongjourneysIoccupy〔I〕withmathspuzzles.

辨析填詞：occupation/profession/career/job(3)Pleasestateyourname，addressandintheboxbelow.(4)Aftergraduationshereachedapointinherwheresheneededtodecidewhattodo.(5)Manypeopleareoutofa〔n〕becauseoftheDepression.(6)Therearenowalotmorewomeninthelegal____________.

myselfoccupation解題指導：長途旅行時，我用解數(shù)學難題來打發(fā)時間。occupationcareerjobprofession教材原句Inthearticle,variouspeoplesaidthatthepublicshouldopposetheideaofdevelopingdriverlesscars.在這篇文章中，很多人說公眾應該反對開發(fā)無人駕駛汽車的想法。4opposevt.反對〔方案、政策等〕；抵抗，阻撓搭配opposedoingsth.反對做某事beopposedto〔doing〕sth.反對〔做〕某事Iwouldopposeabusingthelaw.我將反對濫用法律。Weareopposedtosettingfiretothesematerials，includingpostcardsandtelegrams.我們反對放火燃燒這些材料，包括明信片和電報?！緦W法點撥】beopposed(doing)sth.objectto(diong)sthoppose〔doing〕sth.beagainst〔doing〕sth.反對(做)某事單句語法填空(1)Manylocalpeopleopposed〔build〕thenewairport.(2)Mymotherwasverymuchopposedtomy〔go〕abroad.(3)Thestatesman，〔oppose〕tocarryingouttheproject，madesomecommentinthereport.

buildinggoingopposed解題指導:beopposedto中to為介詞，后接名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語。解題指導：過去分詞短語作后置定語，相當于定語從句whowasopposedtocarrying...。教材原句Thenewspaperreportedthatthecarcompanyhadalreadyapologisedfortheaccident,butthefamiliesofthedeceasedsaiditwasnotenough.該報報道稱，該汽車公司已經(jīng)就事故抱歉，但死者家屬表示這還不夠。5apologisefor〔doing〕sth.為〔做〕某事抱歉Dannyapologisedtomefornotbeingabletokeephisword.丹尼為沒能遵守諾言向我抱歉。【學法點撥】“為〔做〕某事向某人抱歉〞的表達法：saysorrytosb.for〔doing〕sth.makeanapologytosb.for〔doing〕sth.offersb.anapologyfor〔doing〕sth.單句語法填空(1)Weapologisethelatearrivalofthetrain.(2)YesterdayIapologisedpeoplepresentmybeinglate.(3)Thestudenthadnochoicebut〔apologise〕tohisteacherthemistakehehadmade.fortofortoapologisefor解題指導：havenochoicebuttodosth.除了做某事別無選擇。教材原句Ontheonehand，therearemanydiferentgroupsofpeoplearoundtheworld

wholivehappilyintheabsenceofnewtechnology.一方面，世界上有許多不同的

群體，他們在沒有新技術的情況下幸福地生活著。6absencen.不存在；缺乏；缺席absencefromwork/school缺勤/缺課during/inone’sabsence某人不在的時候搭配intheabsenceof因缺乏……absenceofmind心不在焉Hisrepeatedabsencesfromschoolareworrying.他的一再缺課令人擔憂。Theydecidedonthedateandplaceofthepartyduringmyabsence.他們在我不在時確定了聚會的日期和地點。Intheabsenceofidealfood，themammalshadtofeedonplants.因為沒有理想的食物，這些哺乳動物只好以植物為食?！疽谎员娈悺縎hortageofskilledworkersisourmaindifficultyatpresent，andthelackofsenseofresponsibilityoftenleadstosomeworkers’absencefromwork.缺乏熟練工人是我們目前的主要困難，而且沒有責任感經(jīng)常使得一些工人曠工?！猻hortage數(shù)量短缺；lack缺乏或沒有；absence缺席或不存在?！驹~語積累】

Hehasbeenabsentfromhisdeskfortwoweeks.他已經(jīng)兩周沒來了。Therewere200peoplepresentatthemeeting.有200人出席會議。beabsentfrom...缺席……absentadj.缺席的；不存在的absencen.缺席；不存在presentadj.出席的，到場的bepresentat...出席……presencen.出席，到場反單句語法填空(1)Courageisnotthe〔absent〕offearbutratherthejudgmentthatsomethingelseismoreimportantthanfear.(2)Thecampaignhadbegunhisabsence.(3)Thereweresomanypeopleabsentthemeetingthatithadtobeputoff.完成句子(4)Thereceptionwasheld〔她不在時〕.(5)〔因為沒有〕visas，theywereforcedtoleaveAmerica.(6)Themanager〔缺席〕theimportantmeetinglastweek.(7)I’ll〔出席〕yourfirm’sreceptionnextweek.absenceduring/infromduring/inherabsenceIntheabsenceofbepresentatwasabsentfrom教材原句Theyadvocateasimplelifewithanemphasisonhardwork,family,andcommunity.他們提倡簡單的生活，強調(diào)努力工作、家庭和社區(qū)。7advocatevt.提倡；支持；擁護n.提倡者；支持者；擁護者搭配：advocate〔doing〕sth.提倡/主張〔做〕某事that...〔should〕do...主張/提倡……Weadvocatequittingsmokinginordertokeepfit.=Weadvocatethatwe〔should〕quitsmokingtokeepfit.為了保持健康，我們提倡戒煙。NotyoubutIhaveastrongadvocateoffreespeech.不是你，而是我是言論自由的堅決擁護者。【誤區(qū)警示】advocate后跟動名詞作賓語，而不接動詞不定式。另外，句型“Itisadvocatedthat...〔should〕do...〞意為“有人主張/提倡……應該做……〞。Itisadvocatedthatsmokingshouldbebannedinthebuilding.有人提倡大樓內(nèi)禁止吸煙。單句語法填空(1)Doyouadvocate〔ban〕carsinthecitycentre?(2)Thereportadvocatedthatallbuildings〔fit〕withsmokedetectors.翻譯句子(3)有人主張對于這次的惡劣后果應向公眾發(fā)表聲明。_____________________________________________________________________________banning

(should)befittedItisadvocatedthatthisbadconsequenceshouldbestatedtothepublic.教材原句...theAmish’squalityoflifeisbettersincetheyliveinandappreciatethenatural

environmentratherthanlivinginlarge,pollutedcities.

……阿曼門諾派的生活質(zhì)量更好，因為他們生活在自然環(huán)境中，欣賞自然，而不

是生活在污染嚴重的大城市里。ratherthan而不是；與其，寧愿I’llhaveacolddrinkratherthancoffee.我要喝冷飲，而不是咖啡。Theywereshoutingratherthantalking.他們不是在談話，而是在叫喊。Ratherthancausetrouble，heleft.他不愿意惹麻煩，寧可離去。【學法點撥】(1)ratherthan用于連接兩個并列成分。(2)ratherthan連接兩個并列成分作主語時，謂語動詞應與ratherthan前面的成分在人稱和數(shù)上

保持一致。具有相同用法的詞語還有aswellas，togetherwith，with等。(3)ratherthan連接兩個不定式時，后一個不定式常省略to。當ratherthan位于句首時，后常跟

不帶to的不定式。

【歸納拓展】prefertodo...ratherthando...woulddo...ratherthando...寧愿……而不愿做……wouldratherdo...thando...Theboypreferstotakethetoyapartratherthanthrowitaway.=Theboywouldtakethetoyapartratherthanthrowitaway.=Theboywouldrathertakethetoyapartthanthrowitaway.這個男孩寧愿把玩具拆開而不愿扔掉。完成句子(1)Wecanachievealotwhenwelearntoletourdifferencesunite，〔而不是〕divideus.(2)I___________________________________________________________________________________________________〔寧愿去工作而不愿〕watchTVathome.單句語法填空(3)PeterratherthanI〔doubt〕whethertheproblemisworththinkingabout.(4)Theyansweredviolencewithviolenceratherthan〔accept〕theywerelessimportant.(5)Facinguptoyourproblemsratherthan〔run〕awayfromthemisthebestapproachtoworkingthingsout.

ratherthan

prefertogotoworkratherthan/wouldgotoworkratherthan/

wouldrathergotoworkthan

doubtsacceptedrunning解題指導：考查主謂一致，謂語動詞與ratherthan前的成分一致。教材原句Ontheotherhand，newtechnologyhasprovidedpeopleeverywherewithmanybenefitsovertheyears.另一方面，新技術多年來為各地的人們提供了許多好處。9providesb.withsth.給某人提供某物〔=providesth.forsb.〕Theyprovidedthesuffererswithfoodandclothes.=Theyprovidedfoodandclothesforthesufferers.他們提供食物和衣服給受難者。【詞語辨析】provide，supply與offerprovide強調(diào)主動提供offersb.sth.offersth.tosb.

offerCowssupplyuswithmilk.=Cowssupplymilktous.奶牛供給我們牛奶。尤指大量供給、供給supplysb.withsth.supplysth.tosb.Heofferedmeajob.=Heofferedajobtome.他為我提供了一份工作。易混詞辨析例句強調(diào)提供所需之物providesb.withsth.providesth.forsb.

Theyprovidedthechildrenwithfood.=Theyprovidedfoodforthechildren.他們給孩子們提供食物。

supply單句語法填空(1)Ourschoollibrarycanprovideallkindsofgoodbooks

students.(2)Weprovidedthehomeless

foodandclothes.(3)Finally，themanagerofferedagoodjob

me.(4)Theywerearrestedforsupplyingdrugs

streetdealers.(5)Thenewspapersuppliesus

avarietyofnewseveryday.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換(6)Theprojectisdesignedtoprovideyoungpeoplewithwork.→Theprojectisdesignedto

.

forwithtotowith

provideworkforyoungpeople教材原句Moreover,theInternethasmadeitpossibleforfriendsandfamilytokeepintoucheasilyeveniftheyareonoppositesidesoftheworld.此外，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使朋友和家人很容易保持聯(lián)系，即使他們在世界的兩端。10keepintouch〔with...〕〔與……〕保持聯(lián)系；了解〔某課題或領域的情況〕Youmustkeepyoureyesonthetargetalertly,andkeepintouchwithusatanytime.你必須警覺地盯著目標，并隨時與我們保持聯(lián)系。【歸納拓展】stay/beintouch〔with〕〔與……〕保持聯(lián)系losetouch〔with〕/beoutoftouch〔with〕〔與……〕失去聯(lián)系getintouch〔with〕〔與……〕取得聯(lián)系Iregrethavinglosttouchwithmostofmyfriendsfromcollege.我懊悔與大學時期的大多數(shù)朋友失去了聯(lián)系。

We’vebeenoutoftouchwiththepsychologistforyearsnow.我們至今已有數(shù)年未與那位心理學家聯(lián)系了。It’smucheasiertogetintouchwithyourrelativesusingmobilephones.用同你的親戚取得聯(lián)系要方便得多。【誤區(qū)警示】lose/getintouch〔with〕表示動作，不可與表示一段時間的狀語連用keep/stay/beintouch〔with〕表示狀態(tài)，可與表示一段時間的狀語連用beoutoftouch〔with〕完成句子(1)We〔一直與……保持聯(lián)系〕eachotherbyemailsincethen.(2)Gladtomeetyouandhereismycard.Let’s〔保持聯(lián)系〕.(3)Tomyregret，I〔與……失去了聯(lián)系〕myclosefriend.(4)Tomakeiteasierto〔與……取得聯(lián)系〕us,you’dbetterkeepthiscardathand.havebeenintouchwith解題指導：havebeenintouchwith此處強調(diào)狀態(tài)持續(xù),sincethen提示應用現(xiàn)在完成時。keep/stayintouchlosttouchwithgetintouchwith11evenif/though即使，雖然Evenifhesufferedfromalotofdifficulties，henevergavein.盡管經(jīng)歷許多困難，但他從不屈服?！緦W法點撥】evenif/though引導讓步狀語從句，主句如果用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。EvenifIfailthistime，Iwilltryagain.即使這次失敗了，我還要再試試?！菊`區(qū)警示】asif/though“好似，仿佛〞，引導表語從句或方式狀語從句。當說話人認為所說的情況是事實時，就用陳述語氣；當說話人認為所說的情況可能不是事實時，那么用虛擬語氣。Hespokeasifhehadbeentothespaceport.他說得就好似他去過宇航基地似的。辨析填空：evenif/asif(1)Mygrandfatherstillplaystennisnowandthen,he’sinhisnineties.(2)ItwasJohnwhobrokethewindow.WhyareyoutalkingtomeIhaddoneit?完成句子(3)〔即使〕everyoneisopposedtomyplan，I’llsticktoit.(4)TheforeignertalksaboutChineseculture〔好像〕heweremorefamiliarwithitthanhisown.evenifasifEvenif/thoughasif教材原句Nevertheless,Iwillalwayslookonthepositivesideofchangeandacceptitratherthanresistit.然而，我總是會看到變化積極的一面，接受它，而不是抵抗它。resistv.抵抗；對抗；抵擋搭配resist〔doing〕sth.抵抗〔做〕某事can’tresistdoingsth.〔=can’thelpdoingsth.〕忍不住做某事Thebankstronglyresistedcuttinginterestrates.這家銀行強烈反對降低利率。Hewaschargedwithtryingtoresistarrest.他被控企圖拒捕。one’sabilitytoresistinfection某人抗感染的能力【誤區(qū)警示】can’tresistdoingsth.〔√〕忍不住做某事can’tresisttodosth.〔×〕【詞語積累】resistancen.抵抗；抵抗力resistantadj.抵抗的；有抵抗力的單句語法填空(1)Shecouldhardlyresist〔cry〕whensheheardthatshehadn’tpassedthetest.(2)Formonthsthecompanyhasresisted〔change〕itsaccountssystem.(3)Theno-smokingpolicywasintroducedwithlittle〔resist〕fromstaff.翻譯句子(4)這對年輕夫婦忍不住炫耀他們的新車。Theyoungcouplecouldn’ttheirnewcar.cryingchangingresistanceresistshowingoff教材原句It’sdifficulttomakeaccuratepredictionabouttheeffectsontheenvironment.對環(huán)境的影響很難作出準確的預測。13accurateadj.精確的；準確的

beaccuratein在……方面準確搭配tobeaccurate精確地說Wehaven’tyethadanaccuratetimetabletopublishthesebooks.出版這些書，我們還沒有準確的時間表。Journalistsarenotalwaysaccurate

inwhattheywrite.新聞工作者的報道并不總是準確的。

【詞語辨析】accurate與exact易混詞辨析例句accurateexact“準確的〞,強調(diào)審慎、小心地做到與事實相符，同某一客觀標準一致，側(cè)重精確度Wehopetobecomemoreaccurateinpredictingearthquakes.我們希望能更準確地預報地震?！按_切的〞,強調(diào)完全符合標準、事實或真相，絲毫無過失Idon’tknowtheexacttermsoftheagreement.我不知道該協(xié)議確實切條款?！驹~語積累】完成句子(1)〔精確地說〕，210journalistsattendedthemeeting.單句語法填空(2)Thelosshasnotyetbeencalculated〔accurate〕，butitisbelievedtobewellbeyondahundredmilliondollars.(3)Theyquestionedthe〔accurate〕oftheinformationinthefile.辨析填空：accurate/exact(4)TheyearwhichAngelaandherfamilyspenttogetherinChinawas2021.(5)Ashisbestfriend，Icanmakeguessesabouthowhewillreacttoyouridea.accuratelyadv.準確地，精確地+icy+-lyaccuracyn.準確，精確accurateadj..Tobeaccurate

accuratelyaccuracyexactaccurate解題指導：accurately修飾動詞calculated要用副詞。解題指導：位于定冠詞the后，介詞of前，要用名詞形式accuracy。重點句式教材原句Ontheonehand，therearemanydifferentgroupsofpeoplearoundtheworldwholivehappilyintheabsenceofnewtechnology.一方面，世界上有許多不同的群體，他們在沒有新技術的情況下幸福地生活著。ontheonehand“一方面〞,常與ontheotherhand并列使用,意為“一方面……，另一方面……〞。Thejobwasn’tveryinteresting，butontheotherhand，itwaswell-paid.那份工作沒多大意思，但另一方面，工資很高。Ontheonehand，Ineedtoswitchtoanotherjob，butontheotherhand，Istilllikemypresentone.一方面，我想換份工作；但是另一方面，我還喜歡現(xiàn)在的工作?！菊`區(qū)警示】(1)ontheotherhand用來說明問題的另一方面或?qū)Ψ降挠^點、思想等。(2)onthecontrary〔正相反〕用來表示相反的另一種情況。(3)foronething...foranother...〔一那么……，再那么……〕常用于列舉原因或理由，陳述的兩方面情況通常一致。Itwasn’tagoodthing；onthecontrary，itwasahugemistake.那不是件好事，恰恰相反，那是個巨大的錯誤。Foronething，Ihavenomoney；foranother，I’mtoobusy.一那么我沒有錢，再那么我太忙。單句語法填空(1)I’dliketoeatout，butonotherhandIshouldbetryingtosavemoney.(2)—Whywon’tyoucometoNewYorkwithme?—Foronething，Idon’tlikeflying，andanother，Ican’taffordit.完成句子(3)(一方面)hewantstoworkabroad,but___________________〔另一方面〕，hedoesn’twanttoleavehisparents.(4)Heseemstobegivingtheimpressionthathedidn’tenjoyhimselfinParis._________________〔正相反〕，hehadawonderfultime.(5)Startingyourownbusinesscouldbeawaytoachievefinancialindependence.〔另一方面〕，itcouldjustputyouindebt.theforOntheonehandontheotherhandOnthecontraryOntheotherhand教材原句Moreover,theInternethasmadeitpossibleforfriendsandfamilytokeepintoucheasilyeveniftheyareonoppositesidesoftheworld.此外，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使朋友和家人很容易保持聯(lián)系，即使他們在世界的兩端?！揪涫椒治觥吭谠摻Y構中it為形式賓語，真正的賓語是后面的動詞不定式結構。本句中it后的形容詞possible為賓語補足語，for后的fr