2023年高考英語(yǔ)考試沖刺卷03（新高考II卷）

第一部分：聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）

第一節(jié)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)

完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。

1.Whichcolorhairdoesthemissinggirlhave?

A.Red.B.Black.C.Brown.

2.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

A.Bethankful.B.Bepositive.C.Behelpful.

3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inacafe.B.Inalibrary.C.Inabookshop.

4.Whattimeisitnow?

A.8:05p.m.B.8:00p.m.C.7:55p.m.

5.Whatmightbothertheman?

A.Hisdieting.B.Hisweight.C.Hisschedule.

第二節(jié)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出

最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘

的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題。

6.WhydidMirandamovehere?

A.Herrelativeslivehere.

B.Herdadisworkinghere.

C.HerfamilylikeShanghai.

7.WhatdoweknowaboutMiranda?

A.ShehasneverbeentoChinabefore.

B.Shehasgotusedtohernewlife.

C.Sheisstudyinginaboardingschool.

聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題。

8.Whatistheradioprogramfor?

A.Broadcastinglatestnews.

B.Discussingwritingskills.

C.Introducingcollegecourses.

9.Howcanyousupportwhatyou'vestatedinyourarticle?

A.Byintroducingmainideas.

B.Bydrawingaconclusion.

C.Bygivingdetailsandfacts.

10.WhatmakesanexcellentarticleaccordingtoProfessorSheffield?

A.Apersonalvoice.B.Morevividlanguage.C.Aformalstyle.

聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題。

11.HowwillthemanleaveforLondon?

A.Bytrain.B.Bybus.C.Byplane.

12.WhatwillthemandoonThursday?

A.MeetMs.Wang.B.Attendaconference.C.Startanewproject.

13.Whafstheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Teacherandstudent.B.Hostandguest.C.Bossandsecretary.

聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題。

14.Whoarethespeakers?

A.Teacherandstudent.B.Acouple.C.Friends.

15.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Whetherkidsshouldworkforpocketmoney.

B.Howkidscanbalanceworkandstudy.

C.Whatkidscandoathome.

16.Whatdidthemandowhenhewasyoung?

A.Hewashedthedishes.B.Heworkedonafarm.C.Hedeliverednewspapers.

17.Whatisthewoman'sattitudetowardssleepforyoungpeople?

A.Theyhavetoomuchsleep.B.Theyshouldhaveenoughsleep.C.Theyshouldgotobedearly.

聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。

18.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?

A.Aneco-friendlylifestyle

B.Waystomanageaguesthouse（小旅館）.

C.Practiceofshadeplanting.

19.HowdotheHoffmansgetfreshvegetablesfortheguests?

A.Bygrowingintheirgarden.

B.Byexperimentinginthelab.

C.Bybuyinginthemarket.

20.Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtothepassage?

A.Tomatoplantsdonotneeddirectsunshine.

B.Plantsandtreerootsgoagainsteachother.

C.Irishpotatoesgrowbetterinshadyenvironment.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37?5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Fathersarethebest.Sometimesdadscanbehardtoshopfor-asitfeelsliketheyhaveeverything.Butsurely

theyaremissingoutonsomethingandthafsexactlywhereourlistofextraordinarygiftscomesin.

ThermocareBlanket

Perhapsyourdadneedstheperfectwarmblanketonthosefreezingwinterdays.Ifso,he'lllovethe

ThermocareBlanket.Madefromsoftandcomfortablematerial,thisblanketisperfecttosettleoneselfinto.Plus,its

smartdesignmeansyourdadcaneasilywrapitaroundhimself.Temperaturecanbeshownonasmalldigitalscreen

andstayatacertainlevel.

$66.89at

MerryTimeModemSet

Thisdecent14-pieceteaset,includinganelectricteapot,sixcups,sixplatesandametalstoragestand,will

helphostaproperhighteaevent.Thesmoothappearancewillmakeitagreathomedecoration,andifsalsovery

easytohold,storeandwash.Yourdadwillsurelyenjoyhavingguestswiththissetonthetable.

$69.90atWalmart

CATCH:3Classics

Thisstylishwirelesschargingstandfeaturesa10Woutputsothatyourdadcanchargedevicesquicklyand

easily-justplacethedevicesonthestandandpressthebuttontostartcharging.Thismostpopularchoiceismade

fromgood-qualitymaterialsthatwilllastforyears.

$70.00atWalmart

BondingLamp

Theseelectricdevicesareagreatwaytokeepyourlovedonescloseby,nomatterwheretheyare.Theyalso

helpbridgeanygapsbetweenthetwoofyou.Whetheryou'remissingyourdadorjustwanttoshowhimhow

muchyoucare,justtouchyourlampathand,andtheotherlampinyourdad'srangewilllightupautomatically,

lettinghimknowyou'rethinkingofhim.

$128,00at

21.Whichgiftisusedforafathertohosthisfriends?

A.ThermocareBlanket.B.MerryTimeModernSet.

C.CATCH:3Classics.D.BendingLamp.

22.Whatdothefourgiftshaveincommon?

A.Theyworkbyelectricity.B.Theyhavelowerpriceonline.

C.Theyareenvironmentallyfriendly.D.Theycanmakegoodhomedecoration.

23.Whomaythetextbeintendedfor?

A.Afatherwhoiskeenonfashion.B.Abloggerwhoprovidesadviceongifts.

C.Afamilythatshopfordailynecessities.D.AdaughterwhoisbrowsingforFather'sDay.

B

OnFebruary20,thesciencefictionmagazineClarkesworldwasforcedtostopacceptinganynewarticles

fromwritersafteritwasfloodedwithAl-writtenstories.

“Bythetimeweclosedonthe20th,wehadreceived500human-writtenstoriesand700Al-writtenones,"said

editor-in-chiefNeilClarke.a<Itwasincreasingatsuchaspeedthatwefiguredthatbytheendofthemonth,we

wouldhavedoubledthenumberofarticleswenormallyhave.Theratehadbeengrowingfrompreviousmonths,

andwewereconcernedthatwehadtodosomethingtostopit.”

WorriesaboutAImisusehavefrequentlyappearedinheadlinesrecently,particularlysincethelaunchof

ChatGPTinNovember,2022,whichcannotonlyanswerabroadrangeofquestions,butalsocreateoriginalpoems

andstories.

Clarkesaidmagazineslikehis,whichpaycontributorsfortheirwork,werebeingtargetedbypeopletryingto

makequickmoney.Hesaidhehadalreadyspokentoeditorsofothermagazinesandthatallofthemhadagreedto

stopacceptingAl-writtenarticles.Healsoadmittedthatthehumorofhissci-fimagazinebeingtargetedbyAI

robotsisnotlostonhim.

“Youknow,ourmascot（吉祥物）isarobot.Soweseetheirony,“hesaid.44Butthethingisthatsciencefiction

isoftenintendedtogiveawarningtopeople.Wedon'tcelebratetechnologyjustbecauseitexists.Wewanttomake

surethatwe'reusingitright.Andtherearesomesignificantlegalandmoralissuesaroundthistechnologythat

we'renotreadytoaccept.

Clarkesaidthemagazinedidn'tknowhowtodealwiththeissue,andpartofthemotivationtospeakoutwas

inthehopeoffindingsomesolutions.HealsosaidthequalityoftheAl-writtenstorieswasverypoor.

24.WhafsthematterwiththemagazineClarkesworldl

A.Itwillclosedownforever.B.ItwastargetedbyAIwriters.

C.Itstoppedpayingcontributors.D.Ithaslostmanygoodauthors.

25.Whatcanweinferaboutothermagazines5attitudetotheAl-writtenstories?

A.Disapproving.B.Favorable.C.Unknown.D.Tolerant.

26.WhatdoesNeilClarkesayaboutsciencefiction?

A.Itoftenintendstofindsomesolutions.

B.Itwelcomestheexistingnewtechnologies.

C.ItwillacceptAl-writtenstoriesinthenearfuture.

D.Itoftentriestowarnthedarksideoftechnologies.

27.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?

A.Anotice.B.Asciencefiction.C.Anewsreport.D.Abookreview.

c

Ifsnothardtobepoeticaboutthebroadanddeepbenefitsofspendingtimeinnaturalspaces,fromamazing

nationalparkstothesimplelovelinessofawalkaroundacityparkortree-linedneighborhoodstreet,andsome

timeworkinginthedirtofyourowngarden.

AnewstudyfromresearchersatClemsonUniversityhasfoundanotherbenefittosimplyputtingyourbodyin

anaturalspace:itcanlowertheamountofmoneyyouspendonhealthcare.

“Themechanismslinkingnatureandhealthareverydiverse,9,saidMatthewH.E.M.Browning,theprincipal

investigatoronthestudy,nbutthebenefitisbelievedtobeinpartbecausebeingingreenspacecandecreasestress,

promotehealthybehaviorsandenableyoutobreathefreshair.”

Browningandhisteamusedsatellitedatatoinvestigatehowmuchgreenspacewaswithin250,500and1,000

meters(820,1,640,and3,280feet)offivemillionnorthernCaliforniaresidentswhowereinsuredbyKaiser

Permanente.Theythendeterminedthecoststheinsurancecompanypaidouttothosesamemembersovera

two-yearperiod.Theytookintoaccountage,gender,raceandanumberofneighborhoodcharacteristicsincluding

populationdensityandeducationlevels.

Evenwithallthesefactorsincludedintotheiranalysis,theresearchersfoundthatthosewholivednearthe

mostgreenspacehadanaverageof$374lessperyearinhealthcareexpensescomparedtothosewholivedfarther

fromnaturalspaces.

Theresearchershopetheirfindingswillsupportpublicpoliciesthatprioritize(優(yōu)先考慮)naturalelementsin

residentialareas.Foryou,maybethislearningwillinspireyoutoplantatreeorapottedflowertoday-orcreatea

beautifulgardentoenjoy,withaviewofsomehealth-giving,greengoodness.

28.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph1?

A.Leadinthetopicofthetext.B.Summarizearecentstudyresult.

C.Providesomeadviceforreaders.D.Raisereaders9interestinexercise.

29.WhatdoesMatthewH.E.M.Browningtrytoexplaininparagraph3?

A.Whyspendingtimeinnaturebenefitshealth.

B.Natureandhealthcanaffecteachotherdeeply.

C.Howresidentialgreenspaceimprovesairquality.

D.Thebenefitofwalkinginanaturalspaceisobvious.

30.Whatdotheresearchersexpectoftheirfindings?

A.Theycanencouragefurtherrelevantresearch.

B.Theycandelightcurrentinsurancecompanies.

C.Theycanboosttheestablishmentofgreenspace.

D.Theycanremindustopurchasemoreinsurance.

31.Whatcanbethemostsuitabletitleforthetext?

A.GettingClosetoNatureKeepsUsHappy

B.It'sUnnecessarytoInvestMuchinHealth

C.IfsNotHardtoKeepFitforCityResidents

D.BeinginNatureReducesHealthCareCost

D

Nexttimeyou'rehavingtroublesolvingatrickypuzzle,consideraskinganearbybumblebee.

AnewstudyinthejournalPLOSBiologyfindsthatthesehumbleinsectscanactuallylearntosolvepuzzles

fromoneanother,suggestingthatevensomeinvertebrates（無(wú)脊椎動(dòng)物）likethesesocialinsectshaveacapacity

forwhatwehumanscall“culture.”

“Thesecreaturesarereallyquiteincredible.They'rereallygoodatlearningdespitehavingthesetinybrains,“

saysAliceBridges,abehavioralecologistatAngliaRuskinUniversityinEngland.

“Inthepastcoupleofdecades,agrowingbodyofevidencehasshownthatanimalslikechimpsandbirdsshow

evidenceofculture,bywhichwereallymeanjustthatanimalslearnfromeachother.9,saysAndyWhiten,a

cognitiveethologist（認(rèn)知?jiǎng)游镄袨閷W(xué)家）whostudieswildanimalmindsattheUniversityofStAndrewsin

Scotland.

“Nobody'sreallythoughttolookatitininvertebratesbefore,“saysBridges.Shesetouttoprovethemwrong.

“Basically,IbuiltitoutofPetridishes,“shesays.ThebaseofthePetridishheldthereward:adropofsupersweet

sugarwater.Bridgescutasmallholeinthelid"toformarotating（旋轉(zhuǎn)）topthatcanbespunbypushingeitheron

thisredtabclockwise（順時(shí)針）orthebluetabanti-clockwise.^^

Shetrainedsomebeestohead-butttheredtabtogetthesugarwaterandtrainedotherstopushthebluetab.

Then,Bridgesplacedthesetutorbeesinsidedifferentcolonies,alongwiththepuzzleboxes.

Theexperimentshowedthatincolonieswherethetutorbeehadoriginallylearnedtopushtheredtab,the

otherbeesinthecolonyusuallypushedtheredtab.Incolonieswherethetutorbeewastrainedtopushthebluetab,

theirfellowbeestendedtodothesame.

“Wefoundthatthebehaviorsspreadamongthecolonies,9,shesays,“Theycopiedthebehaviorof

demonstratorsevenwhenoccasionallytheydiscoveredthattheycoulddothealternative.9,

32.WhatisthepurposeofParagraph1?

A.Tomakeaprediction.B.Tointroducethetopic.

C.Togiveanexample.D.Toprovidebackgroundinformation.

33.WhatcanwelearnfromBridges'swords?

A.Differentcolonieslikedifferentcolors.

B.Cultureismadeupofmultipletraditions.

C.Bumblebeesaretoohumbletolearnsomethingnew.

D.Nopreviousstudiesfocusonthecultureininvertebrates.

34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"demonstrators“inthelastparagraphreferto?

A.Tutorbees.B.Puzzleboxes.C.Differentcolonies.D.Chimpsandbirds.

35.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.InvertebratesAretheSmartestintheWorld

B.ABehavioralEcologistHasMadeaSuccessfulExperiment

C.AnimalslikeBumblebeesCanTransmitCertainBehaviorsCulturally

D.InsectCultureLooksRatherDifferentfromThatSeenamongHumans

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

AccordingtoJaimeRoberts,goodconsultingisoftenaboutlooseningthebody,openingthemindand,more

oftenthannot,keepingthemouthshut.

Yourbodylanguagematters

JaimeRobertshasbeenoneofmygotoexpertsforadvicefordecades.WhenIonceaskedherwhyshewasso

goodatconsulting,shewasquicktomentionherbodylanguage.6636shesaid,"'Otherwise,theymight

notopenuptomeasmuchasIwouldwantthemto.^^

Ybudon'thavetofixtheproblem

ThafsanotherthingJaimeRobertshaslearnedonthejob,"Peoplewhoask4WhatshouldIdo?'oftenwantto

processaproblemthemselves.37Jshesaid.t6Partofthetrickisrememberingthatlisteningisthebest

thingyouhavetodo,inmostcases.^^

Youdon'tneedtogiveadvicerightnow

TextsandFaceTimemightbeimmediate,butyouradvicedoesn'thavetobe.38.“Forcingyourself

togiveadvicewhenyoucan'twilldomoreharmthangood,“shesaid.

____39____

You'reboundtohearaboutproblemsyouhaven'texperiencedfirsthand.ThafswhyJaimeRobertssaysyou

shouldletthemknowthatyou'rejusthumanbeingswithlimitedexperience.40.

A.Don5tsaytheirchoicesarewrong

B.Youcannotgiveadviceasgivingsomeoneanorder

C.Itrytoappearrelaxedandavoidlooksofshockorjudgment

D.Youdon'tneedtohavethesameproblemtobeagoodconsultant

E.Butyoushouldletthemknowyouwilldoyourbesttounderstandthem

F.You'reagoodconsultantifyoucanhelpthemfixtheproblemontheirown

G.Youcanpolitelyexplaintothemthatyouwilltalktothemwhenyou'reready

第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

JacobMcFarlandlovesmakingandbringinghisparentscoffee.Andnowthe21-year-old,whohasautism（孤

獨(dú)癥）,hashisowncafe.

Makingcoffeeforhisdadisapassion.Itmakeshimfeelvery___41___.Jacobishisfather'sbiggest

___42,andhelovescoffee.So,Jacobloveseverythinghisfatherloves.Jacobwas43himselfinall

typesofresearchabouttheproperbeanstouse,thebestwater,thewatertemperatureandthe44ofthe

wholething.

Hisparents___45___arecordstoreintown,andtheyhadto___46___closeitsometimesbecauseitwasnot

an___47___business.Jacob,whowas19atthetimeandhadgraduatedfromhighschool,wasstillincontinuing

educationcourses,butthose___48___too.So,thefamilydecidedtodoacoffeecart（推車(chē)）outsideoftheirstore.

Thecoffeecartwasawaytokeep___49___comingout-eventhoughtheycouldn'tshopfor___50___inside

thestore.Ithadadoublebenefit,becauseJacobgotto___51___hisdreamofbeingbarista(咖啡師).

Notonlywasthecoffeebusinesssuccessful,ithelped___52___Jacob'slife.Thecafehasexpandedeven

further,byemployingotheryoungpeoplewith___53___andhelpingthemwithfutureemploymentefforts.Having

abusinesshasalsohelpedJacobsocially.He'sfoundthe___54___sideofhimself.Andifthisweretoallgoaway

tomorrow,the___55___inJacobintwoandahalfyearshasbeenwortheverything.

41.A.famousB.injuredC.happyD.tired

42.A.fanB.sonC.problemD.concern

43.A.celebratingB.servingC.educatingD.absorbing

44.A.lectureB.technologyC.pointD.depth

45.A.ownB.buyC.needD.build

46.A.fluentlyB.graduallyC.absolutelyD.temporarily

47.A.honorableB.excitingC.essentialD,accessible

48.A.spreadB.stoppedC.existedD.indicated

49.A.businessmenB.guestsC.passengersD.customers

50.A.recordsB.vegetablesC.equipmentsD.clothes

51.A.gothroughB.comeupC.liveoutD.cutin

52.A.planB.changeC.designD.imagine

53.A.disabilitiesB.skillsC,knowledgeD.experience

54.A.originalB.artificialC.innerD.social

55.A.adventureB.anxietyC.progressD.promise

第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

QueenslandisanAustralianstate56(cover)thecontinenfsnortheast,withacoastlinestretching

nearly7,000km.ItsoffshoreGreatBarrierReef,theworld'slargestcoralreefsystem,hoststhousandsofmarine

57(species).

Queenslandisalsohome58someofthemostmagicalislandsandthelargestexpanseofcoralinthe

world.Itmaywellbetheclosestyouevergettoparadise.Youcan59(free)whileawaythehoursona

desertedbeachfullofpalmtrees,goforasailaroundthecoralreef,onthrow60(your)intothevarious

watersports.SpreadlikejewelsinthePacificOcean,theseAustralianislandsstretchfromLadyElliottinthesouth

toLizardinthenorth,61allareadelighttovisit.

HaymanIsland62(position)withintheheartofAustralia'sGreatBarrierReef63(be)

probablyoneofthemostluxuriousresortsintheworldwithdreamybeaches,uniquewildlifeandmouth-watering

cuisine.Forsomethingalittlemoreparticular,tryBedarra,privatelyownedandwithonlysixteenvillas(另U墅).For

atouchofhistory,gotoLizardIsland,64CaptainCooklandedin1770.Thisisalsowherediversgo.To

getawayfromitall,gotoHeronIsland,aportofpeaceandquiet.FraserIslandhasthe65(large)sandy

beachintheworld,HookhasawonderfulNationalPark...thelistisendless

第四部分：寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分)

第一節(jié)(滿(mǎn)分15分)

66.假定你是李華。你的外國(guó)筆友Tom對(duì)你班開(kāi)展的課外活動(dòng)(extracurricularactivities)非常感興趣，希

望你介紹這方面的有關(guān)情況。請(qǐng)你給他回封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：

1.課外活動(dòng)介紹；

2.