限時規(guī)范練20Unit5Themeparks核心素養(yǎng)關(guān)鍵詞:培養(yǎng)學(xué)生人與社會、了解各類主題公園的素養(yǎng)能力意識一、閱讀理解AVisitorstoHotSpringsNationalParkinArkansasreallyfollowthecrowd.Theparkcontains47hotsprings.Andtouristscantakerelaxingsoaksatabathhouseintheparkthatuseswarmwaterfromthenearbyhotsprings.GreatSpringsAt5,550acres,HotSpringsNationalParkisthesmallestnationalparkintheUnitedStates.Peoplehavebeencomingtotheareaforhundredsofyearstoenjoyitsnaturalhotbaths.Startinginthe19thcentury,severalbathhousesthatofferedbathswithspringwateropenedintheregion.Manyvisitorswithillnesseswentthere,believingthatthewaterscouldhelpcurethem.Theareabecameanationalparkin1921.Peoplearen’tallowedtotakebathsdirectlyinthesprings.Butyoucanstillvisittheonebathhousethatremainsinoperationatthepark.Youcanalsodrinkthespringwaterfromspecialfountains(噴嘴式飲水器)aroundthepark.Anddon’tworryaboutburningyourtongue.Whenthewaterflowsfromthegroundintothepools,it’sveryhot.Butitcoolsbeforereachingthepark’sbathsandfountains.HomeatHotSpringsBesidesthesprings,visitorstotheparkcanalsoseesomeprettycoolwildlife.SoundsliketherearealotofwaystohavefunatHotSpringsNationalPark!Fees&PassesThereisnoentrancefeeforthepark.CampingFeesYourstayislimitedto14daysatatime.Longerstaysrequireyoutomovetoadifferentcampgroundoutsideofthenationalpark.Allsitescanbeusedfortentcamping.Allsitesare$30pernightor$15pernightwithaSeniorPassorAccessPasscard.SeniorandAccesspassescanbeboughtattheparkstore.1.WhatdoweknowaboutHotSpringsNationalPark?A.Itwassetupinthe1920s.B.Itsbathwaterisveryhot.C.Itisthesmallestnationalparkworldwide.D.Itsbathhouseswereopenedinrecentyears.2.Whatcanvisitorsdoatthepark?A.Takebathsinthespringsdirectly.B.Havetheirillnessescured.C.Visitmanyoldbathhouses.D.Drinkitsspringwater.3.Ifvisitorswanttocampatthepark,theyshould.

A.bringtheirowntentsB.gototheparkstorefirstC.stayfornomorethan14daysD.changecampgroundseveryday4.Howmuchshouldvisitorspaytoenterthepark?A.Nothing. B.$7.5.C.$15. D.$30.BIfyouvisitthenewMummies(木乃伊)showattheAmericanMuseumofNaturalHistory(AMNH),inNewYorkCity,don’tmisstheGildedLady.Scientistssaysheprobablydiedoflungdiseasewhenshewasinher40s—about2,000yearsago—inEgypt.Theyevenhaveamodelofherskull.Basedonthat,anartistwassurehowshemayhavelookedwhenshewasalive.Andyet,themummy’scoffinhasneverbeenopened.Instead,scientistsusedamachinecalledaCTscannertolookinside.CTscannersweredevelopedtohelpdoctorsexaminepatients.Butthemachinesturnedouttobeperfectforstudyingmummies,too.“Ahundredyearsago,scientistswouldusuallyopenmummies’coffins.Thisdidagreatdealofharmtothosemummies,”saysAMNHpresidentEllenV.Futter.“Wejustdon’tdothatanymore.Wecandosomuchbetter.ByusingCTscanners,scientistscanknowaboutanancientperson’sdietfromsomeofamummy’shair.Piecesofbonecanshowwhowasrelatedtowhom.”SomemummiesinPeruwereburiedwithaskullhangingfromtheirneck.Scientiststhoughtthesemummiesworetheskullofanenemy.ButDNAevidenceshowedthatthemummieswereburiedwiththeskullofanancestor.The19mummiesintheshowarefromEgyptandPeru.Theyhadcompletelydifferentreasonsformummifyingthedead.TheancientEgyptiansbelievedthatmummificationallowedanancestortoliveoninthenextworld.ThepeoplewhopreparedtheGildedLadythoughtshewouldcontinuetosee,hear,andsmell.InancientPeru,peoplepracticedmummificationtostayconnectedwiththeirancestors.Somefamilieskeptmummiesintheirhome.Futtercallsthemummiesintheshow“messengersfromanothertime.”Withthehelpoftechnology,scientistswillcontinuetouncovermummies’secretssowecanunderstandit.5.WhatdidscientistsfindabouttheGildedLady?A.Shewasagreatartist.B.Shediedanaturaldeath.C.ShelivedinancientEgypt.D.Shehadanamazinglylonglife.6.WhatdoFutter’swordssuggest?A.Piecesofboneshowaperson’sdiet.B.CTscannersdogreatharmtomummies.C.Mummiesusuallyworetheskullofanenemy.D.Technologyplaysanimportantroleinmummystudies.7.WhydidtheancientPeruviansmakemummies?A.Todotraditionalmedicalresearch.B.Tokeepclosetieswiththeirrelatives.C.Tohelptheirfamiliesliveabetterlife.D.Tolettheirancestorsliveinanotherworld.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Thetechnology. B.Theirmessage.C.Theirfamily. D.Theshow.二、完形填空MyfamilyandIlovegoingtothebeach.Wegotothebeacheveryweekend.Ilovetoswimandhangout.1somethingreallyterriblehappenedlastAugust.Itstartedoutasawarm,sunnyday.Wewereatthe2withfriends.Latethatafternoon,myfriend,hersix-year-oldcousin,andIwere3inshallowwater,talkingaboutschoolstarting.ThenIfeltsomethingonmyrightleg.I4acrab(螃蟹)bitme.ButthenIsawa5swimmingnearme.

Iwas6.Ithought,“Thiscan’tbehappening.”I7tomyfriend,“Getoutofthewater!It’sashark!”Sheranontothebeachtowardourparents.I8running,too.ButthenIlookedovermyshoulderand9myfriend’slittlecousinwasstillinthewater.I10andcaughtherhand.Iknewitwas11,butIalsothoughtIprobablywouldn’tgetbitten12.Whenshesawmyleg,she13.Iwassuperterrified.Ifeltgreat14.Weranandfinallygottothebeach.

Onthewaytothehospital,itstartedraining.Thewhole15waslikemymostfrighteningdream.Atthehospital,thedoctorsthoughtthesharkmighthavebittenmetwice16therewasasmallerbiteinsidethebigbite.

17Ionlyhadtomissthefirstthreedaysofschool.WhenIgotthere,allthegirls18topushmeinmywheelchair.

NowthatI’mrecovered,myfamilyandIarebacktoswimmingintheocean.Gettingbittenbyasharkhasn’t19howmuchIlovegoingtothebeach.Somehow,thisexperiencemademe20itmore.Isay,“Backoff,sharks!”

1.A.So B.OrC.But D.Unless2.A.park B.poolC.beach D.party3.A.swimming B.drinkingC.fishing D.diving4.A.found B.thoughtC.saw D.remembered5.A.duck B.snakeC.girl D.shark6.A.surprised B.frightenedC.excited D.angry7.A.listened B.pointedC.smiled D.shouted8.A.started B.keptC.practiced D.stopped9.A.hoped B.forgotC.realized D.guessed10.A.lookedaway B.wentbyC.ranback D.heldon11.A.funny B.riskyC.normal D.simple12.A.too B.aloneC.before D.again13.A.understood B.leftC.laughed D.cried14.A.pride B.painC.satisfaction D.uncertainty15.A.journey B.situationC.dream D.exercise16.A.and B.ifC.because D.though17.A.Luckily B.PossiblyC.Strangely D.Clearly18.A.agreed B.failedC.refused D.wanted19.A.developed B.shownC.explained D.changed20.A.love B.doubtC.regret D.miss三、短文改錯Lastmonth,myclassmate,John,caughtbadcold.Thenewswhichhewasrunningahighfeverandordinarymedicinehadn’tworkedonhimimmediatereachedeverybodyinourclass.SomerecordedtheEnglishlessonsforhimsothathecouldkeepuponhisstudies.OurEnglishteachercallsonhimatweekends.Thankstoeverybody’skindhelp,hefailedtofallingbehindinhisstudiesandfinallycamebacktotheclass.Withlove,noillnessordifficultyareterrible.Loveandhelparetwo-waystreets.OurclassmateswereofferedJohnhelppartlybecausehehadalwaysbeenawarm-heartboy.SoIrealisethatwhenwehelpothers,wearehelpingus.參考答案限時規(guī)范練20(必修4Unit5)一、【篇章導(dǎo)讀】本文是應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了美國阿肯色州溫泉國家公園。1.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)GreatSprings中的“Theareabecameanationalparkin1921.”可知,美國溫泉國家公園成立于1921年,故A項正確。2.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)GreatSprings部分中的“Youcanalsodrinkthespringwaterfromspecialfountains”可知應(yīng)選D項。3.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Fees&Passes部分中的“Yourstayislimitedto14daysatatime.”可知,在美國溫泉國家公園露營一次最多只能停留14天。4.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Fees&Passes部分中的“Thereisnoentrancefeeforthepark.”可知,美國溫泉國家公園沒有門票費?！酒聦?dǎo)讀】本文是說明文。隨著科學(xué)技術(shù)的進步,科學(xué)家們正一步步揭開木乃伊的神秘面紗。5.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Scientistssaysheprobablydiedoflungdiseasewhenshewasinher40s—about2,000yearsago—inEgypt.”可知,科學(xué)家們認(rèn)為GildedLady生活在2000多年前的古埃及。6.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Ahundredyearsago,scientistswouldusuallyopenmummies’coffins.”及“ByusingCTscanners...whowasrelatedtowhom.”可知,隨著科技的進步,科學(xué)家們改變了以往的研究手段,并獲得了更多重要的發(fā)現(xiàn),由此可知Futter的話說明科技對木乃伊的研究起著重要的作用。7.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“InancientPeru,peoplepracticedmummificationtostayconnectedwiththeirancestors.”可知,秘魯人制作木乃伊是為了與他們的祖先緊密相連在一起。8.B代詞指代題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Futtercallsthemummiesintheshow‘messengersfromanothertime’.”可知,由于木乃伊被當(dāng)成歷史信息的傳遞者,所以科學(xué)家們希望繼續(xù)發(fā)掘木乃伊的秘密以理解他們所傳遞的信息,故這里it指代“信息”的意思。二、【篇章導(dǎo)讀】本文是記敘文。作者在海邊游泳不料卻突然遭到鯊魚的襲擊,在緊急關(guān)頭,她冒著生命危險又重返海中救出自己的小伙伴,幸運的是她們都安全返回岸邊。這次經(jīng)歷不但沒有讓作者害怕海灘,反而讓她更愛那里。1.C上文中的“Wegotothebeacheveryweekend.Ilovetoswimandhangout.”與下文中的“somethingreallyterriblehappenedlastAugust”構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故用But。2.C根據(jù)上文中的“Ilovetoswimandhangout”及下文發(fā)生的事情可知,“我”和朋友在“沙灘(beach)”上。3.A后來“我”和一個朋友及她6歲的表妹在淺海處“游泳(swimming)”。4.B根據(jù)文中的“ThenIfeltsomethingonmyrightleg.I...acrabbitme.”可知,“我”覺得有東西在“我”的右腿上,開始“我”“以為(thought)”是只螃蟹。5.D根據(jù)語境及下文中的“It’sashark”可知,“我”看見一條“鯊魚(shark)”在“我”身邊游動。6.B根據(jù)文中的“Ithought,‘Thiscan’tbehappening.’...‘Getoutofthewater!It’sashark!’”可知,“我”看見鯊魚后很“害怕(frightened)”。7.D“我”趕緊向“我”的朋友“喊道(shouted)”:“快離開這里,這里有鯊魚!”8.A根據(jù)文中的“Sheranontothebeachtowardourparents.I...running,too.”可知,“我”的朋友向岸邊跑去,“我”也“開始(started)”跑。9.C根據(jù)語境及文中的“ButthenIlookedovermyshoulderand...myfriend’slittlecousinwasstillinthewater.”可知,當(dāng)“我”回頭看的時候,“我”“意識到(realized)”“我”朋友的表妹還