姓名準考證號2024年初中學業(yè)水平模擬卷英語注意事項：1.本試卷分為兩部分。全卷共12頁，滿分120分，考試時間120分鐘（聽力測試大約20分鐘）。2.答題前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在本試卷及答題卡相應的位置。3.答案全部在答題卡上完成，答在本試卷上無效。4.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。聽力部分（共20分）一、情景反應（每小題1分，共5分）本題共5個小題，每小題你將聽到一組對話。請你從每小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖片中，選出與你所聽到的信息相關聯(lián)的一項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1.A. B. C.2.A. B. C.3.A. B. C.4.A. B. C.5.A. B. C.二、對話理解（每小題1分，共5分）本題共5個小題，每小題你將聽到一組對話和一個問題。請你從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。6.A.Itssize. B.Itsprice. C.Itscolor.7.A.Cute. B.Smart. C.Friendly.8.A.15yuan. B.18yuan. C.30yuan.9.A.Atapolicestation. B.Atapostoffice. C.Inahospital.10.A.Herparentsunderstandher.B.Herparentsalwayssupporther.C.Herparentsarealwayshardonher三、語篇理解（每小題1分，共5分）本題你將聽到一篇短文，請你根據短文內容和所提出的5個問題，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。11.WhendidSophiatakepartinthepaperplanematch?A.Duringprimaryschool.B.Duringjuniorhighschool.C.Duringseniorhighschool.12.WhydidSophiaworryaboutthematch?A.Becauseshehadlittleexperience.B.Becauseshecaredtoomuchaboutit.C.Becauseshelostapaperplanematchbefore.13.WhatdidSophiadobeforethematch?A.Sheboughtallkindsofplanesinthestore.B.Shekeptfoldingtheplanesandthrowingthem.C.Shelearnedsomeusefulskillsfromherclassmates.14.HowdidSophiafeelonthematchday?A.Ready. B.Excited. C.Nervous.15.Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?A.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.B.Successneedseffortsandpractice.C.Themanwhostandshighestseesfarthest.四、聽力填空（每小題1分，共5分）本題你將聽到一篇短文。請你根據所聽內容，完成下面的句子，并將獲取的信息填到答題卡相應的位置上。每空一詞。ApainterwholikespaintingonthewallPainter：LiuZhicheng,27yearsold,hasstudiedwallpaintingforabout16years.Experiences：*In2020：Liuandhisfriendbeganpaintingwallsforfree.Inaboutthreemonths,they17sevenwallpaintings.*In2021：Liubeganatwo-year18ofpainting100wallsinhishometown.It19takeshimabouttwotothreedaystopaintawall.*Now：Hisartworksmakethecountryside20anddrawmanypeople’sattention.筆試部分（共100分五、補全對話（每小題1分，共5分）下面是手機群聊的界面，請根據聊天內容，從方框內所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余項。（ThreefriendsaretalkingaboutWorldSleepDay.）Hi,guys!TodayisMarch21st.Doyouknowanythingspecialabouttheday?Hi,guys!TodayisMarch21st.Doyouknowanythingspecialabouttheday?2121Canyoutellussomethingaboutit?Canyoutellussomethingaboutit?Sure.ItisWorldSleepDay.Sure.ItisWorldSleepDay.Soundsinteresting.22Soundsinteresting.22Toraisepeople'sattentiontotheimportanceofsleep.Toraisepeople'sattentiontotheimportanceofsleep.23Accordingtoresearch,manyChinesepeoplesleeplessthan7hourspernight.23Accordingtoresearch,manyChinesepeoplesleeplessthan7hourspernight.Oh,Oh,Isee.Iusuallysleepabout8hoursaday.24Me,too.Me,too.25Astheoldsayinggoes,“Earlytobedandearlytoriseisgoodforhealth.”25Astheoldsayinggoes,“Earlytobedandearlytoriseisgoodforhealth.”A.SodoI.A.SodoI.B.Ithinkso.C.Ihavenoidea.D.Whataboutyou?E.That’sreallynecessary.F.Butwhywasthedaysetup?G.Howmanyhoursdoyousleepeveryday?六、完形填空（每小題1分，共8分）請閱讀下面短文，理解其大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。BothmywifeandIarerunninglovers.Iusuallyrunonthetrack(跑道)inmycommunity.Mostpeoplewalkonthetrack,andIam26thanthem.Myspeedseemsamazingtothewalkers,andIoftenpassbythemtenormoretimesaroundthetrack.Thismakesmefeel27.Oneday,ashortmancame.Hedidn’tlooklikearunner.Isawhimgetoutofthecarandwarmupbeforerunning.Thenhestartedrunningafewmetersaheadofme.Hewassofast.Ispedupandmanagedtocatchupwithhim.Thistime,Ihadsomeoneto28with.Butafteracircle,Ifellbehindhimandhadgreat29inbreathing.Aftertwocircles,myfeetbegantohurt,soIhadtoslowdownandbegantorunatmyusualspeed.Inaveryshorttime,hewasfarahead.Hewastoofastformetofollow.Thatday,Ilearnedseveral30.Inlife,therewillalwaysbethosewhoareslowerorfaster.Somepeople31talentandsomeneedtotrainharder.Don’tjudge(判斷)theabilityofapersonbyhowheorshelooks.Thepointisthatweeachhaveourownspeed.32wealwaystrytokeepupwithothers,wemayenduphurtingourselvesandbeingoutofbreath.Allweneedtodoistofindourownspeed.Don’trunfastwhenweshouldrunshouldrun.33.Don’twalkwhenweshouldrun.26.A.faster B.earlier C.harder27.A.free B.proud C.surprised28.A.talk B.play C.compete29.A.fun B.spirit C.trouble30.A.skills B.lessons C.rules31.A.arebornwith B.areexcitedabout C.arethankfulfor32.A.If B.Because C.Although33.A.quietly B.slowly C.easily七、閱讀理解（這一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五個小題，E篇后有六個小題，每小題2分，共52分）（A）請閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。TheFunniestPlaceinTown!Helpingallwhoentercreatetreasuredmemoriesthatlastalifetime!Wherethekidscanbekidsandtheparentstoo!HereattheFunPark,wehave:bowlingrollerskatingdartthrowingtwokindsoflasertagBuy-1-Get-Buy-1-Get-1-FREEBuy-1-Get-1-FREE(激光槍戰(zhàn))—indoor&1-FREEoutdoorlasertagWeevenhaveNorthernUtah’slargestindoorplayground.Eachofyourfamilymemberswillfindsomethingtoenjoy.PleaseNote：Socksarerequiredforourindoorplayground,rollerskatingandbowling.FunParkHoursMonday—Thursday:10:00a.m.~10:00p.m.Friday—Saturday:10:00a.m.~11:00p.m.TicketPricesAnadult:$35Achild:$20(under6forFREE)Family:$80(twoadultsandakidbetween6and10)34.Youcan▲intheFunParkaccordingtothepassage.①playbowling②goswimming③playdartthrowing④playsoccer⑤playlasertagA.①②⑤ B.②③④ C.①③⑤35.Whatyouwanttoentertheindoorplayground,youhavetowear▲.A.socks B.gloves C.hats36.YoucangototheFunParkat▲.A.9：00a.m.onTuesday B.5：00p.m.onSaturday C.11：00a.m.onSunday37.Acouplewithtwochildren(aged5and13)shouldpay▲forthetickets.A.$80 B.$90 D.$11038.Thepurposeofthepassageisto▲.A.invitemorepeopletotheFunParkB.showthebesttimetovisittheFunParkC.introducesomeinterestingsportsinthetown(B)請閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Howfastcansomeoneclimb15meters—theheightofafive-floorbuilding?TheanswerfromChinesespeedclimberCaoLongis4.98seconds.The23-year-oldmanisoneofthethreepeoplewhofinishedthespeedclimbingroute(競速攀巖路線)within5seconds.TheothertwoareVeddrigLeonardo(4.90seconds)andKiromalKatibin(5.00seconds),whobothcomefromIndonesia.PeoplecallCao“thefastestmaninChina”or“ChineseSpiderman”AccordingtoCao,theresultofspeedclimbingcanchangeeverysecondbecauseit’sahighlystressfulrace.Twoclimberscompeteatthesametimeintherace.It’salsoasportthatfinishesinseconds.Ifyouwanttosucceed,everythinghastobeperfect.ButthispressureispartofthereasonwhyCaolovesthesport.“Thepressureofcompetingsidebysidewithanotherclimberreallyexcitesme,”hesaid.“AndIdoenjoytheexcitementwhentheresultisbetterthanmypersonalrecord.”Caotriedclimbingattheageof8.Likemanykidswhofirstgetintoclimbing,Caowasmainlydoingbouldering(抱石攀巖)andleadclimbing.However,hegothurtunluckily.Then,hedecidedtotryspeedclimbingbecausetheskillsofitaredifferentanditputslesspressureonhisbody.ItturnedoutthatCaowasgoodatspeedclimbingaswell.Heunderstandshowtousehisbodytowin.Inhiseyes,thenationalrecordof4.98secondshasbecomeapastthing.“I’llkeeptryingtodobetterandimprovemyself,”saidCao.39.HowfastcanCaoLongclimb15meters?A.4.90seconds. B.4.98seconds. C.5.00seconds.40.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph2?A.Caowontheothertwosportsmen.B.SpeedclimbingispopularinIndonesia.C.CaoisthefastestspeedclimberinChina.41.WhichofthefollowingaboutspeedclimbingisTRUE?A.Climbershavelesspressure.B.It’smoredangerousthanleadclimbing.C.Twoclimberscompeteatthesametime.42.WhydidCaoLongtumtospeedclimbing?A.Becauseitneedsfewerskills.B.Becauseitfittedhisphysicalcondition.C.Becausehewantedtotrysomethingdifferent.43.WhatcanwelearnfromCao’sexperience?A.Skillscomefrompractice.B.Hewhoneverfailedmightneversucceed.C.Facingchallengesbravelyleadstoanewchance.（C）請閱讀下面短文，根據語篇內容，從方框內所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，使短文意思通順，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有一項為多余項。What’steamspirit?44Withthisspirit,peopletryhardtomaketheirteamthebestofall.ThereisanoldsayinginChina,“Unityisstrength.”Ittellspeopletheimportanceofteamwork.Sounderstandingthetruemeaningofteamspiritisimportanttoeveryone.45Oneistheconnectionbetweenteammembersbecausetheireffortsandcooperation(合作)arenecessary.Theotherispeople’sloveandpridefortheircountryincompetitions.Teamspiritcreatesgoodinfluences.46However,theremayalsobebadinfluences.Toostrongteamspiritmaycauseargumentsorevenfights.Somepeopledon’tunderstandteamspiritproperly.Theythinkteamspiritmeanshavingtobecomeamemberofanorganization,team,orfanclub.47Itmayhappenbetweenfriends,relativesorevenbetweentwopeoplesittingnexttoeachother.Youdon’thavetowearteamclothes.Anyonecanshowteamspiritjustbyshowingsupportforthegoal.Howcanweworkwithothersverywell?Thefollowingthreetipsarehelpful.First,communicatemorewitheachother.Second,worktogetheronprojects.48Allinall,teamspiritisanimportantabilityandskillnowadays.Let’sworkhardtodevelopitforabrighterfuture.A.Therearetwokindsofteamspirit.A.Therearetwokindsofteamspirit.B.Finally,buildupunderstandingandtrust.C.Infact,teamspiritcanbebuiltanywhere.D.Itcreatesfriendshipandtrustbetweenpeople.E.Muchoftheworkintoday’sworldiscompletedinteams.F.Itmeanspeoplehelpeachotherandworkwellasateam.（D）請閱讀下面短文，根據語篇內容，在方框內的縮寫文章中，填入與短文意思最符合的單詞，并將答案寫在答題卡相應的位置上。每空一詞。TheartofChinesepapercutting,orjianzhi,hasbeenaroundforthousandsofyears.TheartformdatesbacktotheHanDynasty.Duringthattime,paperwasveryexpensive.Itwasmainlyuseddforwritingandmakingimportantdocuments(文件).DuringtheTangDynasty,Chinesepeoplestartedusingpaperforartisticexpression.Sincethen,papercuttinghasbecomepopular.Makingapapercuttingtakesthreesteps.First,theartistfoldsthepaperintoapropershape.Then,theartistchoosesapictureanddrawsitonthepaper.Asthelaststep,theartistcarefullycutsoutthepicturewithscissorsorknives.Thefinishedpapercuttingswillbeputondoorsorwindows.Commonthemesincludeanimals,plantsandtraditionalChinesesymbols.PapercuttingswiththeChinesecharactersfu,shouandxiareoftenseenaswell.Theyarebelievedtobringgoodluck.Chinesepapercuttingismorethanatraditionalartform.ItisalsoasymbolofChineseculture.Inrecentyears,ithasbeenenjoyedbypeopleallovertheworld.Manypeopletrytheirbesttoprotectthistraditionalart.Theywanttomakesurethatitwillbepasseddowntomorepeople.ChinesepapercuttinghasalonghistorythatgoesbacktotheHanDynasty.Andithasbeen49sincetheTangDynasty.Itusuallytakesthreestepstomakeapapercutting.First,foldthepaperintotheright50.Then,chooseapictureanddrawitonthepaper.Finally,cutoutthepicture51.Youcanputitonadoororwindow.Themeslikeanimals,plantsandtraditionalChinesesymbolsare52toseeonthepapercuttings,aswellassomeChinesecharacterslikefu,shouandxi.Asatraditionalartform,Chinesepapercuttinghascaughtalotofattentionaroundtheworld.To53it,manypeoplemakegreatefforts.Theyhopetopassitdown.（E）請閱讀下面的非連續(xù)性文本，根據語篇內容，回答問題，并將答案寫在答題卡相應的位置上。Wecanseeallkindsoftreesinschools,communitiesandparks.Asanimportantpartofnature,treeshaveacloserelationshipwithhumanbeings.Whyaretreeshelpful?Humansdependontrees.First,treesprovidewoodforbuildinghouses,makingsofasandproducingpaper.Peoplealsousetheleavesandotherpartsoftreesasmedicinetotreatillnesses.Treesplayakeyroleinecosystems.Treescantakeincarbondioxide(CO2)andmakeoxygen(O2)tomaketheairclean.Treescanprotectwaterandsoil.Besides,theyarehometosomewildanimals.Thefruitandleavesoftreesarefoodforcowsandsheep.Paperproductsmadefromtreesarepartofourdailylives.Let’stakethefamilyofLiHua,a15-year-oldmiddleschoolstudent,asanexample.HowmuchpaperdoesLi’sfamilyuseeveryyear?Printingpaper800piecesToiletpaper150rolls(卷)Kitchenpaper225rolls※Onetreecanmake750rollsofhousehold(家用的)paper.※Onetreecanmake4,000piecesofprintingpaper.ChartIHowdotreesmakeusfeel?Whenwehavealotofstress,wecangointotheforesttobreatheandtouchthetrees’lives.Thegrowingsprocesssooftreesmakesusrelaxedandhopeful.TreesareealsoopartofhumancultureManyworksabouthistory,fictionandpoemshavesomethingtodowithtrees.Theseworksexpresspeople’spraisefornatureandcarryhumans’feelingsandmemories.▲AsthoughagustofspringwindsweptitpastovernightAsthoughagustofspringwindsweptitpastovernight,bringingthousandsuponthousandssofpeartreesintonbloom(開花).CenShenChartⅡGovernmentsmakerulesandsetupsomefestivalstomakepeoplerealizetheimportanceoftrees.Weteenagerscanalsotakeactiontoprotecttrees.Forexample,wecanmakefulluseofpaper,refusetousedisposable(一次性的)chopstickswheneatingout,andtakeanactivepartintreeplantingactivities.54.Whatcantreeshelpusdoinourdailylives?(OneexampleisOK.)55.AccordingtoChartI,howmanytreesareusedtomakepaperproductsforLisfamilyeveryyear?Whatadvicecanyougivethem?56.Howcantreesmakeusfeelwhenwearestressed?57.PleasetranslateCenShen’spoeminChartⅡintoChinese.58.Pleaseaddasubtitle(小標題)tothelastpart.59.Whatdoyouthinkoftrees?Howwillyouhelptoprotectthem?八、詞語運用（這一部分共兩篇短文，A篇有五個小題，每小題2分，B篇有十個小題，每小題1分，共20分）（A）請閱讀下面短文，根據語篇內容，在空白處填入恰當的單詞，使短文通順、連貫，并將答案寫在答題卡相應的位置上。每空一詞。Whatare“goodboys”and“goodgirls”?Accordingtomostteachersatschool,theyshouldbeactive,honestandstudyhard.60dothekidsthinkthesameastheirteachers?StudentsofClass1,XinhuaMiddleSchool,areholdingaclassmeetingon“”searchingfor61kids”.Manystudentsareexcitedtoexpresstheirdifferentideas.Herearetwoofthem.LiHong,a14-year-oldgirl,usedtobecrazyaboutplayingcomputergamesuntilshemethernewdeskmate,ZhangHao.Zhangisquietandlikesreadingbooks.Heoftensharessome62withLiandhelpsherimprove.NowLihasstoppedplayingcomputergames.ShedecidestotobecomeatopstudentlikeZhang.InLinLi’smind,however,sheherself63agoodgirl.Shesaidshedidn’talwaysgetgoodmarksintests.“Everyonehasstrongandweakpoints.Eachkid64makeseveryeffort,whetherinstudyorlife,shouldberegardedas‘good’,”shesaid.Whatdoyouthinkagoodkidis?（B）請閱讀下面短文，根據語篇內容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫，并將答案寫在答題卡相應的位置上。方框中有兩個詞為多余項。hetakehelpchildhappyfindhetakehelpchildhappyfindtheypassmainteachimproveenjoyableOursocietyisfast-developing.Familyeducationplaysagreatrole.TheLawonFamilyEducation65onOctober23,2021.Tohelpparentsdobetter,EastChinaNormalUniversityinShanghaistartedcoursesinfamilyeducationinNovember2023.120parentsand66ofdifferentagessignedupforthecourse.They67100classhoursinfourmonths.Parentsneededtostudyofine(線下)andonline65theirskills.Parentstodayfeelmorestressedabout69kids’studies,sotheuniversitywantstohelp.Thedirector,YanHanbing,saysthey’reusingscienceandresearchtoteachparentshowtodealwithsocialpressure.Thegoalistomaketheparent-childrelationship70thanbefore.Theuniversity711offerscoursesonfamilyrelations,psychology(心理學),andcharacterbuilding.Parentscanchooseclassesdependingonwhatproblemstheywanttosolveandtheirkids’ages.Theideaistohelpparentsreduce(減少)stressandbring72totheirfamily.HaoZhaoqiang,thefatherofahighschoolstudent,isamongthelearners.Hesaysthatthecourses73himtofullyunderstandthemeaningoffamilyeducationinthepastfewdays.Parentsarealwaysthebestteachers.Theyare74tokids’growth.Hehopesthecoursescanhelphimsolvetheproblemsinreal-lifesituationsbetter.九、書面表達（共15分）請將短文寫在答題卡相應的位置上?；厥兹甑某踔袝r光，你一定在學習和生活中取得了不少的進步，比如學習方法、生活技能、人際交往、飲食鍛煉、性格塑造等方面。作為成長的重要內容，這些進步增加了你的自信，豐富了你的生活。請根據以上內容，結合圖片信息，寫一篇英語短文。內容包括：1.從以上提示中選擇一個方面，談談你對它的理解；2.結合自身經歷，談談你在這方面的進步；3.這個進步對你的影響。要求：1.詞數不少于80；2.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名。

英語參考答案與評分標準一、情景反應（每小題1分，共5分）1~5BABCB二、對話理解