上海平和雙語學(xué)校高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1. —______Emilyisinsuchahurry?—Idon’tknow.Shemightruntocatchthebus.ADoyouthinkwhy

B.Whyyouthink

C.Whynotthink

D.Whydoyouthink參考答案：D2.Theyhadjustfinisheddoingsomecleaning________thebellforclassrang.A.after B.while C. when D.since參考答案：C3.Theyspenda____eveninginthecountryandfeltvery____.A.relaxing

relaxing

B.relaxed

relaxedC.relaxed

relaxing

D.relaxing

relaxed參考答案：D4.Mostofyourtime_____totreatingpatientsifyoubecomeadoctorafterschool.

A.willdevote

B.isdevoted

C.willbedevoted

D.aredevoted參考答案：C5.Wellgotoplaywithsnowifit_________tomorrow.

A.snow

B.snows

C.willsnow

D.snowed

參考答案：B6.---AreyougoingtotakepartintheEnglishspeakingcontest?

---_______.It’stoogoodanopportunitytomiss.

A.That’sforsure B.Noproblem!

C.Whyme? D.Whybother?參考答案：A7.參考答案：D由答語后半句“Sheisn'talone”可知不是太擔(dān)心，故用slightly。8.---What’sthematterwithyou?---_______thewindow,myfingerwascutunexpectedly.A.Cleaning

B.Toclean

C.Whilecleaning

D.WhileIwascleaning參考答案：D9.Tired_____theywere,TomandJuliasatuplate.

A.though

B.evenif

C.as D.whatif參考答案：C10.Tomistheonlyoneofthewitnesseswho___thewhoaccident.A.hasreportedtosee

B.

havereportedseeingC.hasreportedseeing

D.

havereportedtosee參考答案：C11.Thewoman________cryingwhenshesawtheterriblescene.A.burstout

B.putout

C.broughtout

D.threwout參考答案：A12.About60percentofthestudents______fromthesouth,therestofthem_____fromthenorthandforeigncountries.A.are;is

B.is;is

C.is;are

D.are;are參考答案：D13.Mymindwasn’tonwhathewassayingsoI’mafraidI___halfofit.A.wasmissing

B.hadmissed

C.willmiss

D.missed參考答案：D略14.Don’tgiveuphalfway,Andy.You’llsucceed_______ifyoukeeponworkinglikethis.

A.inturn

B.ontime

C.intime

D.byaccident參考答案：C15.—MayIspeaktoMr.Green?—Sorry.He_______aspeechnow.Pleasecalllater.A.gives

B.hasgiven

C.isgiving

D.gave參考答案：C16.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheplay?—Oh,excellent!It’sworth

asecondtime.A.seeing

B．tosee

C.tobeseen

D.beingseen參考答案：A17.Afterfivehours’drive,theyreached_____theythoughtwasthebestplacetheythey’dbeendreamingof.Athat

Bwhere

Cwhich

Dwhat參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Ahealthylifestyleisrelatedtophysicalandmentalfitness．Doyouthinkitistimetomakechangestolead（41）healthierlife？Nowadaysmanypeoplesaytheyjustdon'tgetmuchtimetolookafter（42）（they）health．However，itiswhatyoudoandeateveryday（43）guarantees（保證）youahealthybody．Somakesomelittlechangesinyourscheduletoimproveyourlifestyle．It'snevertoolate．Thesearesomesuggestions（44）（give）byhealthexpertswhichcanhelpyouachieveyourgoal．Firstofall，addhealthyfooditemstoyourdiet．Forexample，eatinggreenvegetablesandfruits（45）（be）amustbecausetheycontainlotsofvitaminsandminerals（46）_______-arenecessarytoyourbody．Doremembertoexercise（47）（regular）becauseitwillburnextrafatsinyourbodyandhelpyougaincontrolofyour（48）（weigh）．Ifyoucan'texerciseeveryday，atleastgoforawalkeveryday．Sleepatleast8hourseveryday（49）_______（make）youfeelfreshandenergetic．Inaddition，manypeopledosomeactivitieseveryday，（50）（say）thishelpsthemtodeveloptheirmind．Therearemanythingsyoucandotokeephealthy，butexercisingwillalwaysbeatthetop．參考答案：41．a(chǎn)；42．their；43．that；44．given；45．is；46．that/which；47．regularly；48．weight；49．tomake；50．saying健康的生活方式與身體和心理的健康有關(guān)，作者在本文中給出了保持健康的一些建議，包括合理的飲食，充足的睡眠以及適當(dāng)?shù)腻憻挼龋?1．a(chǎn)；考查不定冠詞，這里用不定冠詞a表泛指，ahealthierlife意為"一種更健康的生活"．42．their；考查形容詞性物主代詞，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處用形容詞性物主代詞作定語，修飾名詞health，意為"他們沒有太多時間來顧及他們的健康"．

43．that；考查強調(diào)句，這是"Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that/who+其他部分"的強調(diào)句型.44．given；考查非謂語動詞，這里過去分詞形式given作后置定語，修飾名詞suggestion．45．is；考查主謂一致，動名詞短語eatinggreenvegetablesandfruits做主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式．

46．that/which；考查關(guān)系代詞，這是一個定語從句，現(xiàn)行詞為lotsofvitaminsandminerals，故用關(guān)系代詞that/which在從句中作主語．47．regularly；考查副詞，此處用副詞作狀語修飾動詞

exercise．48．weight；考查名詞，這里名詞weight用在介詞of之后，構(gòu)成介賓結(jié)構(gòu)．

49．tomake；考查動詞不定式，此處不定式表示目的．

50．saying；考查分詞作狀語，主語manypeople與動詞say存在邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作伴隨狀語．三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列三篇短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。Thefoodweeatseemstohaveagreateffectonourhealth.Althoughsciencehasmadebigstepsinmakingfoodmorefittoeat,ithas,atthesametime,mademanyfoodsunfittoeat.Someresearchhasshownthatperhapseightypercentofhumanillnessisrelatedtofoodandfortypercentofcancerisrelatedtofoodaswell.Thatfoodisrelatedtoillnessisnotanewdiscovery.In1945,someresearchersrealizedthatthingscommonlyusedtokeepcoloursinmeatsandotherfoodadditivescausedcancer.Yet,theseadditivesremaininourfood,anditisdifficulttoknowwhichthingsonthewrappingsoffoodsarehelpfulorharmful.Theadditiveswhichweeatarenotallsodirect.Farmersoftengivepenicillintotheiranimals,andbecauseofthis,penicillinhasbeenfoundinthemilkofcows.Sometimessimilarthingsaresuppliedtoanimalsnotfortheirhealth,butjusttomakeaprofit.Thefarmersaresimplytryingtofattentheanimalsinordertogetahigherpriceonthemarket.Althoughsomecountrieshavetriedtocontrolsuchthings,thepracticecontinues.66.Accordingtothispassage,wecanknow

.A.perhapsmostofhumanillnessiscausedbywhatweeatB.perhapsmostkindsofcancerarerelatedtowhatpeopleeatC.cancerwasdiscoveredin1945D.sciencehasmadefoodunfittoeat67.Thingsthatareusedtokeepcoloursinmeatsare

.A.harmful

B.useless

C.helples