福建省漳州市何坊中學(xué)高一英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Hisfunnywordsmadeallthepeoplepresent_________laughter.

A.burstout

B.burstinto

C.breakinto

D.beginwith參考答案：B2.Wemusttakeactiontopreventthewildlife,orthisspeciesoftheplantwill______soon.A.diedown

B.dieoff

C.dieaway

D.dieout參考答案：D3.Theschoolshop,______customersaremainlystudents,isclosedduringtheholidays.

A.which

B.that

C.when

D.where參考答案：D略4.Theparentsfindthattheirsonisquitedifferentfrom________hewastwoyearsago.A.where

B.how

C.which

D.what參考答案：D5.Thehotel_______duringourholidaysstandsbytheseaside.A.westayedatit

B.westayedatC.westayed

D.wherewestayedat參考答案：B考查定語從句。先行詞是thehotel，在從句中作狀語，可相應(yīng)的代詞it必須省略，故A錯(cuò)誤。C項(xiàng)的where關(guān)系代詞不能省略。如果是where引導(dǎo)的話，定語從句中不能有at，但是D有at。而Ｂ項(xiàng)有介詞at，后面缺少賓語，應(yīng)該是that引導(dǎo)，that做賓語是可以省略的。故B項(xiàng)是正確的。句意：我們?cè)诩倨诖穆玫晡挥诤＿叀＿xＢ項(xiàng)。6.EverymorningHelengoesforajog,withherdog________afterher.A.run

B.ran

C.running

D.torun參考答案：C略7.Youcanneverknow______whenshereceivedournicebirthdaypresents.A.howMarywasexcited

B.howexcitedMarywasC.howexcitedwasMary

D.Marywashowexcited參考答案：B8.Youshouldnotpaytoomuchattentiontoallofthedifferencesbetween______cultureandyourown.

A.other

B.theother

C.someothers

D.another參考答案：D解析：一般情況下，another表示“又一；再”時(shí)，后接單數(shù)名詞，不可接復(fù)數(shù)名詞。但其后可接few或數(shù)詞＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞。other作形容詞表示“另外的；其它的”時(shí)，其后通常接復(fù)數(shù)名詞。（這一點(diǎn)是other與another的主要區(qū)別。）另外，another用于表示“三者"或“三者以上”中的另一個(gè)。other用于表示“兩者”中的另一個(gè)。根據(jù)常識(shí)，除了自身文化外，其他文化肯定有三個(gè)以上。故選D9.weareinvitedtoaparty__________inourclubnextFriday.A.

tobeheld

B.held

C.beingheld

D.holding參考答案：A略10.________anythingabouttheaccident,wewenttoworkasusual.A.Notknow

B.Knownot

C.Knowingnot

D.Notknowing參考答案：D11.—DidJohngotoProfessorLi’slecturelastSaturday?

—No.He______haveattendedit,buthehadtolookafterhissickmother

A.could

B.must

C.should

D.can參考答案：A略12.Peter______bereallydifficultsometimeseventhoughhe’sanicepersoningeneral(一般說來).

A.shall

B.should

C.can

D.must參考答案：A略13.—MayIsmokehere?—No,you________.Can’tyoureadthesign“NOSMOKING”?A.mustn’t

B.won’tC.needn’t

D.Don’thaveto參考答案：A14.MyfatherthinksIamnotcapable_______myownliving,butImean_______himthatheiswrong.A.toearn,toshow B.ofearning,showingC.ofearning,toshow D.inearning,toshow參考答案：C【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：我父親認(rèn)為我沒有能力養(yǎng)活自己，但我想讓他知道他錯(cuò)了。becapableofdoing表示“有能力做某事”，meantodo表示“打算做”，故C項(xiàng)正確。15.---Thisismydictionary.---________.Mynameiswrittenonit.A.Youcan’tbeserious

B.Icouldn’tagreemore

C.That’sagoodpoint

D.Hereyouare.參考答案：A16.Ifindpaintingandlisteningtomusic

.A.relaxing

B.arerelaxing

C.relaxed

D.arerelaxed參考答案：A17.Agroupofscientistsfromwesterncountrieswill________tocarryoutjointstudiesfocusingonthepollutionintheregion.A.ariseB.attachC.gatherD.decrease參考答案：C二、新的題型18.（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Withoutplants,peoplecouldnotlive.Weeatplants.___36___Andweneedplantsforanotherreason—weneedthembecausetheyarebeautiful.

___37___Imaginenoflowerswiththeirsweetsmells,theirbeautifulcoloursandtheirlovelyshapes.Imagine,whenthewindblows,wearenotabletoheartheleavesofthetreesorwatchthebranchesswingfromsidetoside.

___38___Thatiswhywehaveparksfulloftreesandflowers.Thatiswhypeoplealwayslikehouseswithroomforsomegrassandagarden.

Doyoutalktoyourplants?___39___PeterTompkinsandChristopherBird,writersofabookcalledTheSecretofPlants,tellofanexperimentinwhichtwoseedswereplantedindifferentplaces.Whiletheplantsweregrowing,oneplantwasgivenloveandhopefulideas.___40___Undertheearthithadmoreandlongerroots;abovetheearth,ithadathickerstemandmoreleaves.

A.Plantsgetenergyfromthesun.B.Doyougivethemloveandtakegoodcareofthem?C.Aftersixmonths,thedesertedplantfaded（凋謝）away.D.Aftersixmonths,thebelovedplantwasbigger.E.Wetakeinoxygenthatplantsmake.F.Everywherepeopleneedbeautifulplants.G.Imagineaworldwithnoplants.參考答案：三、閱讀理解19.TheTorieswouldallowchildrentogotoschoolfortenhoursadayandonSaturdaymorningstoimprovetheperformanceofpoorerpupilsandhelpworkingparents.SchoolsspokesmanMichaelGovedeclaredplansyesterdaytogivedisadvantagedchildrenmoreclassroomtimetohelpthemcatchup.Longerschooldayscouldalsobepopularwithparentswhostruggletofit3pmschoolfinishingtimesaroundwork,hesaid.Mr.GovegaveoutthesuccessofaU.S.planwhereteenagersfrompoorbackgroundsattendschoolfrom7.30amto5pm.“Ibelievethathavingchildreninschoolforlonger,particularlyiftheycomefromdisadvantagedbackgroundscanhelpthemtoachievemoreinacademy,”hetoldtheannualconferenceoftheAssociationofTeachersandLecturersinManchester.Hepointedoutthatitwasuptoschoolsalonetodecidewhethertoopenlonger,oratweekends.Buthewasgreetedwithlaughterfromdelegates（代表）whenhesaidtheplanwouldreallyworkonlywiththeactivesupportofteachers.ATLgeneralsecretary,DrMaryBousted,said,“Thelastthingweneedtobedoingatthepresenttimeisincreasingteachers’workinghours.Teachersalreadyworkthemostunpaidovertimeofanypublicsectorprofession.IfwewantSaturdayschoolsthenweneedmoreteachersdoingtheextrahours,notthesameteachersworkinglongerandbecomingtired.”MeanwhileMrGove'sideaislikelytoalarmthoseconcernedabouttheerosion（侵蝕）offamilytime.MargaretMorrissey,founderofthelobbygroupParentsOutloud,said,“Whatweshouldbedoingissupportingthesechildrenwithintheschoolweek.”53.What’sthemainideaofParagraph1?A.TheToriesrequiredallstudentstostaylongeratschool.B.Somepar