Period3GrammarUnit2

NeighboursA.SimplefuturetensewithwillandshallWeusewillorshallwhenwetalkabout1.thingsthataresuretohappeninthefuture:Itwillrainthisafternoon.2.plansthatwearemakingnow:Iwilltakeanumbrellawithme.Wemakepositiveandnegativesentencesusingthesimplefuturetenselikethis:I/Wewill(not)/shall(not)goYou/They/He/She/Itwill(not)Weaskandanswerquestionsusingthesimplefuturetenselikethis:Will/ShallI/wego?Willyou/they/he/she/itYes,I/wewill/shall.you/they/he/she/itwillNo,I/wewillnot/shallnot.you/they/he/she/itwillnot.TIPIwill/shall=I’llIwillnot=Iwon’tIshallnot=Ishan’t溫馨提示：此符號表示“考點精講點撥”鏈接。will/shallaskwill

bewill/shallcallWill

waitwill/shallwaitB.SimplefuturetensewithbegoingtobegoingtoWeusebegoingtowhenwetalkabout1.somethingwedecidetodo:Iamgoingtovisitournewneighbours.SheisgoingtowatchthefilmnextFriday.2.thingsthatwillprobablyhappen:Itisnineo’clock.Wearegoingtobelate.Itissocloudy.Ithinkitisgoingtorain.②TIPWeoftenusesometimeexpressionswhenwetalkaboutthefuture.thisafternoon

tonight

tomorrowthedayaftertomorrow

thisSundaynextTuesday

nextweekTIP

Whenweusebegoingtowithoutatimeexpression,wearetalkingaboutthenearfuture.Weaskandanswerquestionswithbegoingtolikethis:AmIgoingtohaveapartytomorrow?Areyou/we/theyIshe/she/itYes,Iam.you/we/theyare.he/she/itis.No,Iamnot.you/we/theyarenot.he/she/itisnot.TIParenot=aren’tisnot=isn’tPlanningadayoutSimonistellingAmyabouthisplanforadayoutwithhisuncle’sfamily.Helphimusethecorrectformsofbegoingtototalkabouthisplan.Simon:Hi,Amy.MyparentsandIareplanningadayoutwithmyuncle’sfamilythedayaftertomorrow.Amy:Great!What(1)_______you______________(do)?are

goingtodoSimon:I(2)__________________(buy)somefood,andmycousinAnnie(3)________________(buy)someplatesandforks.Amy:What(4)_______yourparents___________________(do)?Simon:They(5)_______________________(bring)somewater.Amy:Howaboutyouruncle?Simon:He(6)__________________(make)afire.③Amy:Andyouraunt?What(7)______she_______________(do)?Simon:She(8)_____________________(cook)somefood.amgoingtobuyisgoingtobuyare

goingtodoaregoingtobringisgoingtomakeis

goingtodoisgoingtocook①Doyouneedanyhelp?need/ni?d/v.需要need的用法總結(jié)考點1實義動詞意為“需要”，有人稱、數(shù)及時態(tài)的變化need+n.需要某物needtodosth.需要做某事needdoingsth.某事需要被做情態(tài)動詞無人稱和數(shù)的變化need+v.需要做某事名詞“需要”beinneed需要e.g.Theolivetreegrowsinrockyplacesanditdoesn’tneedmuchwater.橄欖樹生長在多巖石的地方，它不需要太多的水。Doesyourfatherneedanyhelp?你爸爸需要幫助嗎?Hedoesn’tneedtodosomuchwork.他不需要做這么多工作。實義動詞need+n.Heneedn’tstaylong.他不必待很久。Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患難見真情(諺語)。Sheneedstogooutforawalk.她需要出去散散步。Myhairneedscutting.我需要理發(fā)了。情態(tài)動詞n.“需要”中考在線1：Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.Allofusneedafriend______.A.totalkwithB.talkingwithC.totalkA【點撥】考查非謂語動詞。句意：患難見真情。我們所有人都需要一個朋友來交談。talkwith意為“和……交談”；不定式作后置定語表目的。中考在線2：I______taketoomuchmoneywithme.Iliketopayonthemobilephone.A.mustn’tB.shouldn’tC.needn’t【點撥】考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。句意：我不需要隨身帶太多的錢。我喜歡用手機支付。mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；needn’t不必。根據(jù)語境“我喜歡用手機支付”可知，我不必隨身帶太多的現(xiàn)金。C返回溫馨提示：可返回原文②Itissocloudy.Ithinkitisgoingtorain.rain/re?n/vi.下雨e.g.It’sgoingtorain.天將要下雨。There’salotofrainthisyear.今年雨水很多。考點2v.n.雨下得大用heavily或者h(yuǎn)ard修飾哦！一語辨異：Itisrainingheavilyoutside.Butthechildrenareplayingfootballintherain.Thisisreallyarainyseason.外面正下著大雨。但是孩子們正在雨中踢足球。這真是一個多雨的季節(jié)。拓展：常見的與天氣有關(guān)的詞：sun(太陽)→sunny(晴朗的)cloud(云)→cloudy(多云的)rain(雨)→rainy(多雨的)wind(風(fēng))→windy(多風(fēng)的)snow(雪)→snowy(多雪的)【點撥】句意：天氣預(yù)報說雨將要再下兩天，星期二太陽將會出來。空格處作表語，要用rain的形容詞。rainy返回③Heisgoingtomakeafire.fire/'fa??(r)/n.火e.g.It’sdangeroustoplaywithfire.玩火是危險的。Therewasafirelastnight.昨晚有一場火災(zāi)。Whenthere’safire,youshouldusetheclothtocoveryourmouthandnose.當(dāng)火災(zāi)發(fā)生時，你應(yīng)該用布捂住你的嘴和鼻子?？键c3n.火災(zāi)Comeandgetwarmbythefire.到爐火邊來取暖。Thefiremansavedababy.消防員救了那個小孩。n.爐火n.救火員，消防員；復(fù)數(shù)為firemenfire的相關(guān)短語：①makeafire生火②catchfire著火③beonfire著火④putoutthefire滅火⑤playwithfire玩火中考在線4：你會生火嗎?Canyou_________________________?makeafire返回概念：一般將來時表示將來發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。常用的時間狀語有：tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow,soon,inaweek,nextweek/month等?？键c1一般將來時構(gòu)成：(1)肯定句①主語+be(am/is/are)+goingto+動詞原形+其他.e.g.I’mgoingtoattendameetingnextweek.下星期我將要參加一個會議。②主語+will+動詞原形+其他.e.g.I’llgoandvisithernextFriday.下星期五我將要去拜訪她?？键c2中考在線1：—IsHelenhere?—No,sheisn’there.She______inhalfanhour.A.arrivesB.arrivedC.willarriveD.hasarrivedC【點撥】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：—海倫在這里嗎?—不，她不在這兒。她將在半小時后到。根據(jù)時間狀語“inhalfanhour”可知，句子要用一般將來時。中考在線2：Thanksforlettingusborrowyourcamera.We______ittoyounextMonday.A.returnB.willreturnC.havereturned【點撥】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：謝謝你借給我們你的相機。我們將在下周一把它還給您。根據(jù)“nextMonday”可知用一般將來時。B中考在線3：—Thecoffee’sfinished!—Oh,sorry!I_______totheshoptogetsome.A.amgoingB.wasgoingC.wentD.havegone【點撥】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：—咖啡已經(jīng)用完了！—哦，對不起。我正打算去商店買一些。由橫線前面的“sorry”及后面的“totheshoptogetsome”可知，“我”正準(zhǔn)備去商店買一些咖啡，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示將來。A(2)否定句：分別在be,will,shall后面加not;willnot和shallnot可縮寫為won’t和shan’t。e.g.Shewon’tdoittomorrow.明天她將不會做這件事。(3)一般疑問句：分別將be,will,shall提到句首。e.g.Willyoudoittomorrow?明天你將做這件事嗎?(4)特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句+其他?e.g.Whatwillyoudotomorrow?明天你將做什么?注意事項(1)

will除用于一般將來時中，還可表示意愿、邀請、要求等。e.g.I’llbegladtohelpyou.我很樂意幫助你。Willyougoshoppingwithme?你愿意和我一起去購物嗎?Willyoupleasenottalk?請不要講話好嗎?考點3(2)

shall用于第一人稱I或we作主語的一般疑問句,還可表示征求對方的意見或提出建議。e.g.Shallwehavearest?我們休息一下好嗎?(3)表示根據(jù)跡象判斷將要發(fā)生某事，常用begoingto。e.g.Lookatthoseblackclouds.It’sgoingtorain.看那些烏云。天將要下雨了。(4)will與begoingto的區(qū)別begoingto強調(diào)的是在說話時刻之前已經(jīng)考慮過的，即強調(diào)計劃性和安排性；will強調(diào)的是客觀情況。e.g.Heisgoingtobeadoctorwhenhegrowsup.他長大后打算當(dāng)一名醫(yī)生。Hewillbetwentyyearsoldnextmonth.下個月他將滿20歲。(5)

therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的一般將來時形式為：therewillbe或therebe(is/are)goingtobe。e.g.Thereisgoingtobeamatchthisweekend.這個周末將有一場比賽。中考在線4：There______abasketballgamenextMonday.Ifit______,we’llhavetoputitoff.A.isgoingtohave;willrainB.isgoingtohave;rainsC.isgoingtobe;rainsD.isgoingtobe;willrain【點撥】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：下星期一_______一場籃球比賽。如果_______，我們將不得不推遲它。第一句為Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)“nextMonday”可知，用一般將來時即Thereisgoingtobe或Therewillbe。If意為“如果”時，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。C1.Hisuncle__________(be)backinaweek.一、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空【點撥】本題用尋找題眼法。根據(jù)題干中“inaweek”可知用一般將來時。willbe2.yourmother__________(see)thedoctortomorrow?【點撥】本題用尋找題眼法。根據(jù)題干中“tomorrow”可知用一般將來時。Will;see3.Shallwe__________(meet)attheschoolgatetomorrowmorning?【點撥】本題用尋找題眼法。根據(jù)題干中“Shall”可知用動詞原形。meet4.There________________________(be)ameetinginourschooltomorrowafternoon.【點撥】本題用尋找題眼法。根據(jù)“tomorrowafternoon”可知用一般將來時；therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的一般將來時形式為therebe(is/are)goingtobe或therewillbe。isgoingtobe/willbe5.She____________________________________(water)theflowersthedayaftertomorrow.willwater/isgoingtowater6.—HasJacksolvedthedifficultmathproblem?—Notyet.ButIbelievehe______inafewminutes.A.hasworkeditoutB.willworkitoutC.wasworkingitoutD.worksitout二、單項選擇【點撥】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：—杰克解決了那道數(shù)學(xué)難題了嗎?—還沒有。但我相信他幾分鐘后。根據(jù)時間狀語“inafewminutes”可知，謂語動詞用一般將來時。故選B。B7.Ourschool______thesportsmeetingnextMonday.A.heldB.holdC.willholdD.hasheldCCD10.—Whatdoeshesay?—Hesaysthere______ameetingtomorrowmorning.A.isB.hasC.willbeD.have【點撥】句意：—他說什么?—他說明天早上將有一個會議。根據(jù)時間狀語“tomorrowmorning”可知用一般將來時，故選C。C11.Mumwilldosomeshoppingthedayaftertomorrow.(改為否定句)Mum________________________shoppingthedayaftertomorrow.三、根據(jù)要求完成句子won’tdoany12.BillisgoingtowatchTVthisafternoon.(改為一般疑問句)________Bill________towatchTVthis