高中英語(yǔ)必修二U6Earthfirst知識(shí)清單【詞匯拓展】1.alarmv.使驚恐/擔(dān)心--alarmingadj.令人憂慮的，讓人擔(dān)心的2.terrorn.-terrifyv.使害怕--terrifying--terrified—terrorist--terrorismfrightn.害怕-frightenv.使害怕—frightened--frighteningscaren.害怕/v.使害怕—scared--scarybeafraid/scared/frightenedoffearn.害怕—infear害怕地(insilenceindetail)3.horrorn.恐怖—horribleadj.可怕的4.surfacev.浮出水面5.strong-strength力量/氣；優(yōu)勢(shì)/點(diǎn)—strengthenv.加強(qiáng)，鞏固6.cruel—cruelty殘忍7.long-heldidea長(zhǎng)期持有的想法8.admit-admittedv.承認(rèn)；準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入—admissionn.承認(rèn)；門票--beadmittedto被...所錄取9.targetv.以...為目標(biāo)/n.靶子；目標(biāo)10.extinctadj.滅絕的--extinction滅絕11.advocatev.提倡n.擁護(hù)者，支持者12.recommendsthtosb—recommendation13.featurev.以...為特點(diǎn)/n.特點(diǎn)14.downstream下游15.infect—infection—infectious16.persuade-persuasion-persuasive有說(shuō)服力的17.propose-proposal【短語(yǔ)】1.carryout執(zhí)行、實(shí)行carryoutthesurvey做調(diào)查2.contributeto有助于、捐獻(xiàn)、投稿3.cutoff切割；4.haveaneffectupon/on對(duì)……有影響5.see……as……把……看作……6.theotherwayround相反的7.resuablewaterbottle可重復(fù)使用的水瓶8.protect……from……使……免受……9.raiseawarenessof喚起……的意識(shí)10.have/take/hold……attitudesto/towards對(duì)……持有……的態(tài)度11.bewillingto樂(lè)意做……，愿意做……12.devoteone`slife/oneselfto…致力于bedevotedto13.urgesbtodosth鼓勵(lì)/督促某人做某事14.aimat目的是……，目標(biāo)是……5.involve…in…參與；涉及；卷入be/getinvolvedin16.watersupply水資源供應(yīng)17.keep/stop/prevent…from…阻止；抑制18.waterconservation水源保護(hù)，節(jié)約用水19.renewableenergy可再生資源20.carbonfootprint碳足跡21.greenhouseeffect溫室效應(yīng)22.globalwarming全球變暖23.solarenergy太陽(yáng)能24.windpower風(fēng)力，風(fēng)能25.carbondioxideemission二氧化碳排放26.replaceAwithB用B代替A27.limitedresource有限的資源28.airpollution空氣污染29.beawarethat意識(shí)到……30.themajorityof大多數(shù)的……31.takesteps/measurestodo采取措施去做…..32.mistakeAforB錯(cuò)把A認(rèn)成B33.breakdown分解；出故障；（身體上）垮掉34.theamountof……的數(shù)量35.stand-bymode待機(jī)模式36.remove…from…移除，移開(kāi)37.powersupply電源38.commonsense常識(shí)39.insomecases在某些情況下；有時(shí)候40.oaccount/consideration把……考慮進(jìn)去41.indetail詳細(xì)地，具體地42.callon拜訪；號(hào)召；請(qǐng)求43.save……from……使……免于……45.beconcernedthat關(guān)心……46.commonsense常識(shí)47.sustainabledevelopment可持續(xù)發(fā)展48.bymistake無(wú)意/錯(cuò)誤地49.ClearYourPlateCampaign光盤行動(dòng)【句式】1.Peoplehavealwaysbeenscaredofsharks,butJawsmadethingsworse.人們一直都恐懼鯊魚,但《大白鯊》令事情變得更糟糕。2.Finningisatypeoffishingwheresharksarecaughtandtheirfinscutoff.生切魚鰭是一種鯊魚被捕獲、魚鰭被切斷的捕魚方式。cutoff在句中意為“切斷,切掉;剪下”,此外,還有“中斷;隔離;隔絕”之意。3.Today,aswelearnmoreaboutsharks,morepeoplethaneverwanttoprotectthemfromextinction.今天,隨著對(duì)鯊魚了解得更多,越來(lái)越多的人都想保護(hù)它們免遭滅絕。4..Somepeoplestoppedswimminginthesea,afraidofthehorriblecreaturefromthefilm.有些人因?yàn)楹ε码娪袄锟膳碌纳锒Ｖ乖诤＠镉斡尽?.Itwasanareawherefishermenwerefinning,andtheseafloorwascoveredwithdeadsharks.這是一個(gè)漁民生切魚鰭的地方,海底布滿了死去的鯊魚。6.Now,sheisamodelandperformanceartistdevotedtooceanconservation.現(xiàn)在,她是一位致力于海洋保護(hù)的模特和表演藝術(shù)家。devoted在此處是形容詞,意為“專心的;獻(xiàn)身的;全心全意的;忠誠(chéng)的”。7.We’vealsoseendroughtsandfloodscausedbythesechanges,whichaffectthewatersupplydownstream.我們還看到這些變化引起的干旱和洪水,影響下游供水。句中的supply是名詞,意為“供應(yīng)”,其復(fù)數(shù)形式表示“補(bǔ)給品,供應(yīng)(量)”,作動(dòng)詞,意為“供給,供應(yīng)”。8.Reducewastebychoosingreusableproducts...選擇可重復(fù)使用的產(chǎn)品來(lái)減少浪費(fèi)……9.Thelessenergyyouuse,thelesscarbondioxideisreleased.你使用的能量越少,二氧化碳的釋放就越少。10..However,makingapaperbagusesfourtimesasmuchenergyasmakingaplasticbaganduptothreetimestheamountofwater.然而,制造一個(gè)紙袋所需的能量是制造一個(gè)塑料袋的四倍,所需的水是制造一個(gè)塑料袋的三倍。=1\*GB3①倍數(shù)as+形容詞原級(jí)+as=2\*GB3②倍數(shù)+形容詞比較級(jí)+than=3\*GB3③倍數(shù)+the+計(jì)量名詞（size,height,weight,length,width等）+ofMycaristwiceasexpensiveasyours.Mycaristwicemoreexpensivethanyours.Mycaristwicethepriceofyours.Iamtwiceolderthanyou.ChinaisalmostfivetimesthesizeofMexicoinarea.AsiaisfourtimesaslargeasEurope.11.Iturgespeopletosavefoodbynotwastinganythingonthediningtable.它敦促人們節(jié)約食物,不要在餐桌上浪費(fèi)任何東西。urge是及物動(dòng)詞,意為“敦促,強(qiáng)烈要求,竭力主張”。12.Theaveragescoreofourgroupis...我們組的平均分?jǐn)?shù)是……。13.Most

of

us

are

aware

that

we

must

take

care

of

the

environment,

and

the

majority

of

us

take

steps

to

save

energy

and

reduce

waste

and

pollution.我們大多數(shù)人都意識(shí)到必須要保護(hù)環(huán)境，也采取了各種行動(dòng)以節(jié)約能源，減少浪費(fèi)和污染。

14.

It

takes

hundreds

of

years

for

plastic

to

break

down,

but

much

less

time

for

paper.塑料的降解需要數(shù)百年的時(shí)間，而紙的分解時(shí)間要短得多。

15.

Environmental

awareness

is

now

part

of

daily

life.

環(huán)保意識(shí)已經(jīng)融入了人們的日常生活。

16.We

are

writing

this

letter

to

call

on

everyone

to

take

part

in

the

Clear

Your

Plate

Campaign.我們寫這封信是為了呼吁人們參與“光盤”行動(dòng)。17.Environmentalawarenessisnowpartofdailylife.Butit’sworthcheckingcommonideasandopinions