江蘇省蘇州市高新區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期末英語

試題

學(xué)校:姓名：班級：考號：

一、單項選擇

I.Youshouldbemoreaboutthewritingcompetitionaftersuchcarefulpreparation.

A.seriousB.worriedC.nervousD.confident

【答案】D

【詳解】句意：經(jīng)過如此精心的準(zhǔn)備，你應(yīng)該對寫作比賽更有信心。

考查形容詞辨析。SeriOUS嚴(yán)重的；Worried擔(dān)心的；nervous緊張的；Confident有信心的。

根據(jù)"aftersuchcarefulPreParation”可知，應(yīng)是指對寫作比賽更有信心，故選Do

2.PeODIef?mallWalkSOfIifecanhelpwiththeprojectbecausetheydodifferentjobs.What

isthemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase?

A.fromdifferentareas

B.withdifferenthobbies

C.ofdifferentcharacters

D.fromdifferentbackgrounds

【答案】D

【詳解】句意：各行各業(yè)的人都可以幫助這個項目，因為他們從事不同的工作。劃線部

分短語是什么意思？

考查短語辨析。fromdifferentareas來自不同的地區(qū)；withdifferenthobbies有著不同的

愛好；ofdifferentCharaCterS擁有不同的性格；fromdifferentbackgrounds來自不同的背

景。題干中的“fromallWaIkSO『意為"來自各行各業(yè)“，與fromdifferentbackgrounds意思

相近，故選D。

3.一Daniel,canyouwhatgreenlifemeans?

——Itreferstoanenvironmentally-friendlylifestyleproducinglittlepollutionandwaste.

A.excuseB.explainC.expectD.express

【答案】B

【詳解】句意：——丹尼爾，你能解釋一下綠色生活意味著什么嗎？——它指的是一種

環(huán)保的生活方式，幾乎不產(chǎn)生污染和浪費(fèi)。

考查動詞辨析。excuse原諒；explain解釋，說明；expect期待；express表達(dá)。根據(jù)“Itrefers

toanenvironmentally-friendlylifestyleproducinglittlepollutionandWaSte.“可知，是指解釋

一下綠色生活，故選B。

4.Tommywatchedtheinsectsinordertounderstandtheirlife.

A.closelyB.exactlyC.quicklyD.nearly

【答案】A

【詳解】句意：湯米密切地觀察這些昆蟲，以便了解它們的生活。

考查副詞詞義辨析。ClOSeIy密切地；exactly確切地;quickly快速地；nearIy幾乎，差一

點(diǎn)。根據(jù)“watchedtheinsects''可知，應(yīng)是密切地觀察昆蟲，故選A。

5.Thewinnerofthematchwillhaveatotakephotoswiththesuperfootballstar.

A.changeB.checkC.chanceD.course

【答案】C

【詳解】句意：比賽的獲勝者將有機(jī)會與這位超級足球明星合影。

考查名詞辨析。Change改變；CheCk核查；ChanCe機(jī)會；COUrSe課程。根據(jù)“totakephotos

withthesuperfootballstar”可知是有機(jī)會跟超級足球明星合影。故選Co

二、完形填空

請先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選

出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

WangXinan,whotaughtherhearing-impaired（聽力受損的）sonthecommunication

skillssuccessfully,isofferinghelptofamilieswithdisabledchildreninChangsha,Hunan

province.

Herlifebecame6soonafterhersonChengchengwasbomin2000.Atfirst,he

lookedandbehavedjustlikeotherbabies,lookingattheworldaroundhimwithbig,bright

eyes.However,afewmonthslater,thebabyboy7tohavelostsomeofhisenergyand

failedtohearanyloudnoises.WanghadadoctorcheckChengchengfurtherandtheyfound

theboyhadserioushearingproblems.

“Ididn,tunderstandwhysuchaterriblethinghappened8mybaby.Ispentdays

cryingandlifebecame9tome,“saidWang,now48.

10,shereceivedgreatsupportfromherfamily,whoremindedherthattheyloved

herjustlikeshelovedherlittleboy.TheyadvisedhertoeducateChengcheng,whohad

alreadyshown11ofstronglearningskills.

Wangdecidedtoletgoofher12andbeganteachinghersontoreadlips（唇語）

試卷第2頁，共20頁

whenhewasjust18monthsold.Itwashardatfirst,butshedidn,tgiveup.Astimewentby,

Chengcheng5Sabilitytospeakandreadlipsimproved,andhewasabletoattendschools

13hegotolder.Yearslater,heenteredawell-knowncollegebecauseofhisexcellent

performance（表現(xiàn)）.

Wangdecidedtousetheskillsshelearnedtohelpotherfamilieswithchildrenlikeher

son.In2010,Wang14arehabilitation（康復(fù)）centersupportedbysocialorganizations

andthegovernment.Sofar,3,000familieshavereceivedhelp,and1,600childrenwith

differentkindsof15haveattendedcoursesatthecenter.

“Ibelieveeverychildatthecenterhasabrightfutureandwillenjoyahappylif?Jshe

said.

6.A.cheerfulB.difficultC.importantD.popular

7.A.returnedB?decidedC?seemedD.refused

8.A.toB.onC.forD.by

9.A.anythingB.everythingC.somethingD.nothing

10.A.SuddenlyB.ClearlyC.LuckilyD.Mainly

11.A.notesB?signsC.painsD.rules

12.A.dreamB.handC.surpriseD.sadness

13.A.asB.becauseC.untilD.if

14.A.fixupB.setupC.putupD.takeup

15.A.disabilitiesB.skillsC.looksD.qualities

【答案】

6.B7.C8.A9.D10.C11.B12.D13.A14.B

15.A

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了WangXinan教她有聽力障礙的兒子溝通技巧的故事。

6,句意：2000年，她的兒子程程出生后不久，她的生活就變得艱難。

CheerfUl愉快的；difficult困難的；important重要的；POPUIar受歡迎的。根據(jù)“theyfound

theboyhadserioushearingPrObIemS”可知，兒子出生后，她的生活變得艱難。故選Bo

7.句意：然而，幾個月后，這個男嬰似乎失去了一些活力，聽不到任何大的噪音。

returned返回；decided決定；seemed似乎；refused拒絕。根據(jù)"tohavelostsomeofhis

energyandf?iledtohearanyloudnoises”可知，表示似乎失去能力，此處用seem,表示“似

乎……,,o故選C。

8.句意：我不懂為什么這么可怕的事情發(fā)生在我孩子的身上。

to向；On在上面；for為了；by通過某種方式。Sth.happenedtosb.”某事發(fā)生在某人身

上“，固定短語。故選A。

9.句意：我哭了好幾天，生活對我來說毫無意義。

anything任何事;everything每件事；Something某事；nothing沒有什么。根據(jù)"Ididn't

understandwhysuchaterriblethinghappenedtomybaby”可知，王很悲觀，覺得生活毫無

意義。故選D。

10.句意：幸運(yùn)的是，她得到了家人的大力支持，他們提醒她，他們愛她就像愛她的小

男孩一樣。

SUddenly突然；ClearIy清楚地；LUCkiIy幸運(yùn)地；Mainly主要地。根據(jù)“shereceivedgreat

SUPPortfromherfhmiIy”可知I,此處指的“是幸運(yùn)的故選C。

11.句意：他們建議她教育已經(jīng)表現(xiàn)出強(qiáng)大學(xué)習(xí)能力的程程。

notes筆記;SignS跡象;PainS痛苦;rules規(guī)則。showsignsof1W....跡象”，固定短語。

故選B。

12.句意：在兒子18個月的時候，王決定放下她的悲傷，教他讀唇語。

dream夢想；hand手；SUrPriSe驚訝；SadneSS傷心。根據(jù)"Wangdecidedtoletgoofher...”

可知，放下她的悲傷。故選D。

13.句意：隨著時間的推移，程程的口語和唇讀能力有所提高，隨著年齡的增長，他可

以上學(xué)了。

as隨著；because因為；Until直到；if如果。根據(jù)“hewasabletoattendschools”可知，是

隨著年齡的增長。故選A。

14.句意：2010年，在社會組織和政府的支持下，王建立了康復(fù)中心。

fixup修好；SetUP建立;PUtUP張貼;takeup占有。根據(jù)“Sofar,3,00OfamiIieShaVe

receivedhelp,'∏TMl,王建立了康復(fù)中心。故選B。

15.句意：到目前為止，已經(jīng)有3000個家庭得到幫助，1600名不同類型的殘疾兒童參

加了該中心的課程。

disabilities殘疾；skills技能；looks夕卜貌；qualities質(zhì)量。根據(jù)“Wangsetuparehabilitation

（康復(fù)）center”可知，康復(fù)中心是為了幫助殘疾兒童。故選A。

三、閱讀單選

ManypeopleliketovisitSuzhoubetweenAprilandJuly.Hereisatravelguidetohelp

試卷第4頁，共20頁

youbettertouraroundSuzhou.

*Someattractions（景點(diǎn)）likeSuzhouMuseumhaveintroduced

real-namereservationsonline.

tt,,

Make*VisitorsareadvisedtofollowWeChataccountJundaoSuzhou5

reservations（預(yù)ortheofficialaccountsofmuseumstomakereservationsandbook

訂）ticketsearlier.

*Gotopopularattractionsasearlyaspossibletoavoidwaitingin

longqueues.

*FengzhenPorkNoodlesatTongDeXing

Trylocal*DumplingwithFriedMeatStuffingatMingYueLou

food*RedBeanSoupatPanYulin

*Don,tmissoutonthelocalFiredBroadBeansatthistimeofyear.

*SuzhouRailTransit:UseSueXingmobileapp.

Takepublic*Bus:SearchSuzhouBusminiprogramonAlipayandgetthe

transportE-card.

*PublicBike:SearchYouonminiprogramonAlipay.

*GetSouvenir（紀(jì)念）stampsatsomeattractionslikeHanshan

Templeetc.

Others

*Leamaboutotherattractionsatwww.traveltosuzhou.com.

*GetmoreinformationbyscanningtheQRcode.

16.WhatshouldyoudofirstifyouwanttovisitSuzhouMuseum?

A.Gotothemuseumasearlyaspossible.

B.Visititsofficialaccountandmakeareservation.

C.ScantheQRcodeinordertobookticketsearlier.

D.Taketheundergroundtoavoidwaitingforalongtime.

17.WhatcanweknowaboutSuzhouaccordingtothearticle?

A.ThepublictransportinSuzhouisverygood.

B.Peoplehavetowaitforalongtimeatattractions.

C.VisitorscanbuysouvenirseverywhereinSuzhou.

D.MostvisitorsareinterestedinthelocalfoodinSuzhou.

【答案】16.B17.A

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了蘇州旅游的一些指南。

16.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第一欄內(nèi)容“*Someattractions（景點(diǎn)）likeSuzhouMuseumhave

introducedreal-namereservationsonline.*VisitorsareadvisedtofollowWeChataccount

4JundaoSuzhou,,ortheofficialaccountsofmuseumstomakereservationsandbooktickets

earlier.”可知，如果想?yún)⒂^蘇州博物館需要先訪問其官方賬號并預(yù)訂，故選B。

17.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第三欄內(nèi)容“*SuzhouRailTransit:USeSUeXingmObile叩p.

*Bus:SearchSuzhouBusminiprogramonAlipayandgettheE-Card.*PublicBike:Search

YouonminiprogramonAliPay.”可知，蘇州的公共交通很好，故選Ao

ThemancameearlyinFebruary,onecoldday,throughastrongwindandadrivingsnow,

thelastsnowfalloftheyear,walkingfromBrambleHurstrailwaystationandcarryingalittle

blackbaginhisthicklyglovedhand.Hewaswrapped（包裹）upfromheadtofoot,andthe

bighathideveryinchofhisfacebuthisnose;thesnowhadpileditselfagainsthisshoulders

andaddedawhitecovertothebaghecarried.

Herushedintothe44CoachandHorses,,moredeadthanalive,andthrewhisbagonthe

floor."Afire,^^hecried,“inthenameofhumancharity!Aroomandafire!”Heshookthe

snowfromoffhimselfinthebar,andfollowedMrs.Hallintoherguestparlour（客廳）.

Mrs.Halllitthefireandlefthimtherewhileshewenttopreparehimamealwithher

ownhands.Assoonasthemealwaswellunderway,shecarriedcloth,plates,andglassesinto

theparlour.Althoughthefirewasburningup,shewassurprisedtoseethathervisitorstill

worehishatandcoat,standingwithhisbacktoherandlookingoutofthewindowatthe

fallingsnowintheyard.Heseemedtobelostinthought.

“CanItakeyourhatandcoat,sir?”shesaid,uandgivethemagooddryinthekitchen?^^

“No,"hesaidwithoutturning.

Shewasnotsureifhehadheardher,andwasabouttorepeatherquestion.Heturnedhis

headandlookedatheroverhisshoulder.??IliketokeepthemonJhesaid,andshenoticed

thatheworebigblueglasses,andhadabushside-whisker（胡須）thathidhiswholeface.

tfcVerywell,SirJshesaid.??Asyoulike.Inabittheroomwillbewarmer.Andyourlunch

isready,sir.,,

“Thankyou,“hesaidatthesametime,anddidnotmoveuntilshewasclosingthedoor.

試卷第6頁，共20頁

18.WhichquestioncanParagraph1answer?

A.Wherewasthemanwalkingto?

B.Whatdidthemandoforaliving?

C.Whydidthemancarryalittleblackbag?

D.Whatwasthemanlikewhenheshowedup?

19.HowdidthewritershowreadersthatthemanwascoldinParagraph2?

A.Bydescribinghisactions.

B.Bytellinguswhathethought.

C.Bydescribingtheweather.

D.Bygivingdetailsoftheparlour.

20.WhatcanreadersinferfromtheconversationbetweenthemanandMrs.Hall?

A.Mrs.Hallwasrude.B.Themanwasstrange.

C.Mrs.Hallwasangry.D.Themanwashungry.

【答案】18.D19.A20.B

【導(dǎo)語】本文描述了一個男人在寒冷的二月早晨來到了一個小旅館的事情。

18.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“walkingfromBrambleHurstrailwaystationandcarryinga

littleblackbaginhisthicklyglovedhand.Hewaswrapped（包裹）upfromheadtofoot,and

thebighathideveryinchofhisfacebuthisnose；thesnowhadpileditselfagainsthis

shouldersandaddedawhitecovertothebaghecarried.^^（他從布蘭布爾?赫斯特火車站走

出來，手里拿著一個黑色的小包，戴著厚厚的手套。他從頭到腳裹得嚴(yán)嚴(yán)實實的，那頂

大帽子遮住了他的臉，只露出了鼻子。積雪堆積在他的肩膀上，給他提的袋子蒙上了一

層白色的蓋子。）可知應(yīng)是問那個人出現(xiàn)的時候是什么樣子。故選D。

19.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Herushedintothe4CoachandHorses,moredeadthanalive,

andthrewhisbagonthefloor.?Afire/hecried,?inthenameofhumancharity!Aroomanda

fire!”'（他沖進(jìn)“馬車”，奄奄一息，把包扔在地上?！耙欢鸦穑彼暗?，“以人類慈善的

名義！一個房間和一堆火！''）可知通過描述他的行為。故選A。

20.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Althoughthefirewasburningup,shewassurprisedtoseethat

hervisitorstillworehishatandcoat,standingwithhisbacktoherandlookingoutofthe

windowatthefallingsnowintheyard.Heseemedtobelostinthought.^^（雖然火已經(jīng)燒起

來了，但她驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)，來訪者仍然戴著帽子和外套，背對她站著，望著窗外院子里飄

落的雪似乎陷入了沉思。）可知這個人很奇怪。故選B。

Cellphonesandsmartphonesareabigpartofmodernlife.Manypeopleusethemevery

day,includingkidsandteens.Nowalotofpeoplearetalkingaboutifphonesshouldbe

allowedinschool.

Let,sgetaclearpictureofthesituationfirst.53%ofchildrenwillownasmartphoneby

theageof11intheUS.Thatnumberrisesupto95%inteenagers.Surveysshowthataswell

aspassingthetime,83%ofkidsusetheirphonestoleam.Teenscanspendover7hoursaday

lookingatscreens.

Thesearejustsomeofthemany,manyStatiStiCSaboutcellphonesamongteens.From

this,Wecanseethatmobiletechnologyisabigpartoflifefortoday,steenagers.

Cellphonesinschooldohavethepowerofprovidingsupereducationalhelp.Cell

phonescanbeusedforeducationthroughthemanyeducationalappsandgamesoutthere.

Mobileappstoresarefilledwitheducationalmaterialsforchildrenofallages.Studentscan

alsosurftheInternetontheirphone.Thereareplentyofeducationalresourcesonline,from

scientificresearchpaperstoexamtipsandmore.

Atthesametime,withsomanykidsspendinghoursadaylookingattheirphonescreens,

theremaybeproblems.Oneofthebigproblemsthatmanypeopletalkaboutwithphonesin

schoolistheriskofthembecomingadistraction（分散注意）.Kidscouldstartlookingattheir

phoneswhiletheteacheristalkingandmissoutonkeyinformation,forexample.There,s

alsoariskofkidsbeingunwillingtogooutwithfriendsorcommunicatewithotherpeopleif

they,retoodistractedbytheirscreens.It,sevenpossibleforchildrenofdifferentagesto

developaddictions（癮）ontheirphones.Somestudieshaveshownthatphonescouldcause

mental（精神的）illness.

Thismeansthatthegovernmentneedstoweighuptheforsandagainstsbeforedeciding

aboutstoppingorallowingphonesinschool.

21.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordStatiStiCSmean?

A.Problems.B.Stories.C.Facts.D.Events.

22.Whatisthereasonforusingphonesinschoolaccordingtothearticle?

?Phonescanbeusedbypeopleofallages.

②PhoneShaveappstohelpwithkids,study.

（S）Phonesallowstudentstoplayvideogamessafely.

?Phonescanhelpstudentsknowhowtodowellinexams.

試卷第8頁，共20頁

A.O@B.③④C.②④D.①③

23.Whichofthefollowingmaythewriteragreewith?

A.NearlyallthechildrenhavephonesintheUSA.

B.Phonesinschoolcangreatlyimprovethestudents,learning.

C.Teachersfullysupportthechildreninusingphonesinschool.

D.Thegovernmentshouldthinktwiceaboutusingphonesinschool.

【答案】21.C22.C23.D

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了學(xué)生在校使用手機(jī)的利與弊，政府應(yīng)該慎重考

慮在學(xué)校使用手機(jī)的問題。

21.詞義猜測題。Problems問題；Stories故事；Facts實際情況；Events事件。根據(jù)"These

arejustsomeofthemany,manystatisticsaboutcellphonesamongteens.”可知,these指的是

第二段關(guān)于美國青少年使用手機(jī)的實際情況。所以該句話的意思是“這些實際情況只是

許多關(guān)于青少年手機(jī)的統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)中的一部分?！?，由此推測StatiStiCS意思與facts相近，

故選C。

22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Ce∏phonescanbeusedforeducationthroughthemany

educationalapps…”和"StudentscanalsosurftheInternetontheirphone.Thereareplentyof

educationalresourcesonline,fromscientificresearchpaperstoexamtipsandmore.”可矢口，手

機(jī)可以通過許多教育應(yīng)用程序用于教育；學(xué)生們也可以用手機(jī)上網(wǎng)，網(wǎng)上有很多教育資

源，從科研論文到考試技巧等等。故選C。

23.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Thismeansthatthegovernmentneedstoweighupthef?rs

andagainstsbeforedecidingaboutstoppingorallowingphonesinSChoOL''可知，在決定停止

或允許在學(xué)校使用手機(jī)之前，政府需要權(quán)衡利弊，即政府應(yīng)該慎重考慮在學(xué)校使用手機(jī)

的問題。故選D。

Whetheryoulikeitornot,Mondaymorningiscoming.Butitdoesn,thavetobe

stressful（有壓力的）.TherearethingstodoonSundaythatcannotonlysetyouupfor

successthroughyourweekbutalsomakeMondaysenjoyable.

Eatinghealthyfoodcanbeassimpleasbeingpreparedsoyouhavebetter-fbr-you

choicesonhandthroughyourbusyweek.Makeaplanwhenshoppingandputhealthyfruits,

vegetablesontopofyourlist.Thechoicesyoumakeforyourhealthandhappinessarean

expressionofself-love,sochoosingfoodsthatyouenjoyandsupportyourhealthisan

importantwaytoinvest（投資）inyourhappiness.

Youwillfeelyoucanmanageyourlifewhensomeofthehouseworkyouwanttoputoff

aretakencareofintime.Aone-hour-deepcleancanmakeahugedifferenceinnotonlyyour

homeenvironmentbutalsohowyoufeelfortherestoftheweek.Ifcleaningthebathroom

seemstobedifficulttoyou,startwithaquickcleanupofthekitchenortidyuptheliving

room.

Self-caredoesn,talwaysmeanhotbathsorfacemasks.Sometimes,selΓcaremeans

feelingincontrolofyourmoney.Gettinginthehabitofcheckingyourmoneyoftencangive

youagoodideaofwhereyou,respendingandwhereyoucanbesaving.

GottheSundayScary（恐懼）？That,sbecausethere,snothingduringtheweekthatyou

lookforwardto.Planyourweekwithmorethanjustworkmeetingsandmaketimeforthings

you,lllookforwardto.Forexample,planadinnerwithfriends,acallwithyourmom,ora

coupleofhoursofalonetimetoreadyourfavoritebook.InsteadoflookingatSundaysasan

endtoagoodweekend,startlookingatSundaysasthebeginningofaveryexcitingweek.

Followthesewaysandyou,reabouttostartenjoyingyourMondays.

24.Whydoyouneedtoeathealthyfood?

A.TohaveasimpleMondaymorning.

B.Toenjoyyourfavouritefood.

C.Tolookafteryourselfinabusyweek.

D.Toplanforthecomingweek.

25.WhichofthefollowingistrueabouthouseworkaccordingtoParagraph3?

A.You,dbetternotputoffyourhouseworktillnextweek.

B.Itisimportanttohaveaone-hour-deepcleaneveryday.

C.Cleaningthebathroomcanbehardworkforallthepeople.

D.Youhavetocleanyourkitchenfirstwhendoinghousework.

26.WhatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinParagraph5?

A.Planyourworkwellatweekends.

B.Makeenjoyableplansfortheweek.

C.LookforwardtotheexcitingSundays.

D.Caremoreaboutyourparentsandfriends.

27.Whatisthebesttitleofthearticle?

A.Whattodowithyourmoney

試卷第10頁，共20頁

B.Wheretogotohavearest

C.Whentotidyupyourhouse

D.Howtoprepareforanewweek

【答案】24.D25.B26.B27.D

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了如何在周日做一些事情，以便讓周一不再壓力重重。

24.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Eatinghealthyfoodcanbeassimpleasbeingpreparedsoyou

havebetter-for-youchoicesonhandthroughyourbusyWeek.”可知，你需要吃健康的食物是

因為要為下周做計劃，故選D。

25.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Aone?hour?deepcleancanmakeahugedifferenceinnotonly

yourhomeenvironmentbutalsohowyoufeelfortherestoftheWeek.“可知，每天進(jìn)行一小

時的深度清潔很重要，故選B。

26.段落大意題。根據(jù)第五段“Planyourweekwithmorethanjustworkmeetingsandmake

timeforthingsyou,lllookforwardto.”可知，在本段作者想告訴我們?yōu)楸局苤贫ㄓ淇斓挠?/p>

劃，故選B。

27.最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，這篇短文主要講述了如何在周Ll做一些事情，以便讓

周一不再壓力重重，選項D“如何為新的一周做好準(zhǔn)備？”符合文章主旨，故選D。

四、閱讀還原7選5

根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從對話后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余

選項。

Manypeoplethinkofsharksasdangerousmonsters.28Althoughsharkattacks

dohappen,theyarenotveιyoften.Ontheotherhand,humanskillabout100millionsharks

everyyear.Itisawarningthatmanykindsofsharksmaydieout.

Whyshouldwesavethesharks?

29Sharkseatotherspecies（物種），butfewspecieseatthem.Assharksdieoff,

thenumberoftheanimalsthatsharkseatwillincrease.This,inturn,meansthatthenumber

ofthecreaturesthatthoseanimalseatwillbecomesmaller.Sohowcanyouhelpsavethe

sharks?

30

Petfoods,energydrinks,leatherproductscanalsobemadefromsharkparts.Andshark

meatissoldaroundtheworld.Mostsharkskilledworldwidearehuntedfortheirfins（鰭）,

whichareusedtomakesharkfinsoup.Theprocessisunfriendly.Fishermencuttheshark,s

finsoffandthendropthesharkbackintothewater,stillalive.Sharksbreathebyswimming.

3]

Eatonlysustainably（可持續(xù)的）caughtseafood.

Ifyoueatseafood,makesureitcomesfromfisheries（漁場）thatcareforthesea.32

Theycanleachyouabouttheseimportantanimalsandgivemoreadviceonhowtokeepthem

alive.Theyalsoneedyoursupporttocontinueprotectingtheseimportantcreatures.

A.Don,tusesharkproducts.

B.Don,tordersharkfinsoup.

C.Soasharkthatcan,tswimwilldie.

D.Manyorganizationstrytoprotectsharks.

E.Thekillingofsharksisaproblemforthewholeplanet.

F.Asharkcangrowandloseupto30,000teethinalifetime.

G.Buthumanbeingscreateafargreaterdangertosharksthantheydotous.

【答案】28.G29.E30.A31.C32.D

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了鯊魚面臨的問題和如何保護(hù)鯊魚。

28.根據(jù)后文“Althoughsharkattacksdohappen,theyarenotveryoften.Ontheotherhand,

humanskillabout100millionsharkseveryyear.Itisawarningthatmanykindsofsharks

maydieout”可知，此處說的是人類對鯊魚的危害，選項G“但是人類對鯊魚造成的危險

要比對我們造成的危險大得多?！惫蔬xG。

29.根據(jù)后文“Sharkseatotherspecies,butfewspecieseatthem.Assharksdieoff,the

numberoftheanimalsthatsharkseatwillincrease.This,inturn,meansthatthenumberof

thecreaturesthatthoseanimalseatwillbecomeSmalIer.“可知，此處說的是殺死鯊魚帶來的

問題，選項E“殺死鯊魚是整個地球的問題?！狈险Z境，故選E。

30.根據(jù)下文“Petfoods,energydrinks,leatherproductscanalsobemadefromsharkparts.,,

可知，此處說的是鯊魚產(chǎn)品，選項A“不要使用鯊魚產(chǎn)品。”符合語境，故選A。

31.根據(jù)前句“Sharksbreathebyswimming.”可知，此處說的是鯊魚游泳，選項C“所以不

會游泳的鯊魚會死?！狈险Z境，故選C。

32.根據(jù)后文“Theycanteachyouabouttheseimportantanimalsandgivemoreadviceon

試卷第12頁，共20頁

howtokeepthemalive.Theyalsoneedyoursupporttocontinueprotectingtheseimportant

CreatUreS「可知，此處說的是保護(hù)鯊魚，選項D“許多組織試圖保護(hù)鯊魚。”符合語境，故

選D。

五、根據(jù)漢語提示填空

33.Bynoonorso,mydayisdone（除了）forhandinginthereport.

【答案】except

【詳解】句意：到中午左右，除了交報告，我的一天都結(jié)束了。根據(jù)“for”可知"除了”

應(yīng)用exceptfor來表示。故填excepto

34.Byworkingtogether,wehave（達(dá)成）greatthings.

【答案】achieved

【詳解】句意：通過共同努力，我們?nèi)〉昧藗ゴ蟮某删?。達(dá)成：achieve,此處用過去分

詞和助動詞have構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時。故填achievedo

六、根據(jù)首字母填空

35.ManyforeignersenjoyChinesefashion,etheTangcostume.

【答案】（especially

【詳解】句意：許多外國人喜歡中國的時尚，尤其是唐裝。根據(jù)"Manyforeignersenjoy

Chinesefashion...theTangCOStUme.”可知很多外國人尤其喜歡唐裝，表示強(qiáng)調(diào)用副詞

especially"尤其故填（especially。

36.HusbandsshouldcaremoreabouttheirWfeelings.

【答案】（w）ives'

【詳解】句意：丈夫應(yīng)該更多地關(guān)心他們妻子的感受。根據(jù)主語“Husbands”及首字母提

示可知，是指丈夫應(yīng)該關(guān)心妻子的感受，且Wife應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式WiVes；又因為此處修飾

名詞feeling,應(yīng)用名詞所有格形式，為WiVeS"故填（W）ives?

37.—Howdothedcommunicatewithothers?

一Throughsignlanguagesbecausetheycan,thearanything.

【答案】（d）eaf

【詳解】句意：——聾人如何與他人交流？——通過手語，因為他們什么都聽不見。根

據(jù)答語“Throughsignlanguagesbecausetheycan,thearanything.”他們通過手語交流，可知

是因為他們聽不到任何聲音。所以問句的主語為“聾人”，結(jié)合空前the可知，空處填形

容詞deaf聾的“原形，the+形容詞表示一類人。故填（d）eaf。

七、短文選詞填空

請閱讀下面句子，將方框中單詞或短語的正確形式填入答題卡標(biāo)有題號的橫線上。每空

格限填一個單詞和短語，每個單詞或短語只能填一次。

aswellas；abroad；include；takeplace；important

The5thLifeFestival38fromMay13to14inSuzhou,Jiangsuprovince.

Around100artistsfromhomeand39tookpartintheevent.Thethemeofthe

festivalthisyearwas“reborn”,withthepurposeofrememberingthepast40hoping

forabetterfuture.

OrganizerofthefestivalandheadoftheLifeArtEducationFund,YangPing,sharedher

viewonthe41andValUe（價值）ofhumansandcalledonpeopletomakethemostof

eachday.

44LifeFestivalwillcontinuetokeepaneyeonlifeartandfields42education,

womenandsoon.,,

【答案】38.tookplace39.abroad40.aswellas41.importance

42.including

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要向我們介紹蘇州“生命藝術(shù)節(jié)''的情況。

38.句意：第五屆生命藝術(shù)節(jié)于5月13日至14日在江蘇蘇州舉行。根據(jù)叮he5thLife

Festival...fromMay13to14”和備選詞匯可知，生命藝術(shù)節(jié)于5月13日至14日舉辦，take

place表示“舉辦”，旦時態(tài)是一般過去時，故填tookplaceo

39.句意：大約100名來自國內(nèi)外的藝術(shù)家參加了這次活動。根據(jù)“fromhomeand...took

PartintheeVent”和備選詞匯可知，and連接兩個對等的成份，因此abroad符合語境，表

示“來自國內(nèi)國外”。故填abroado

40.句意：今年節(jié)日的主題是“重生”，目的是緬懷過去，也展望更美好的未來。根據(jù)“with

thepurposeofrememberingthepast...hopingforabetterfutur已“和備選詞匯可知，指的是

“緬懷過去和展望未來aswellas表示“也，和”，連接兩個并列成份。故填aswellas。

41.句意：該節(jié)日的組織者、生命藝術(shù)教育基金的負(fù)責(zé)人楊萍分享了她對人類的重要性

和價值的看法。根據(jù)“sharedherviewonthe...andValUe（價值）OfhUmanS"和備選詞匯可

知，是分享「人類重要性的看法，important表示“重要的”，是形容詞，其名詞是

試卷第14頁，共20頁

importance,表示“重要性”。故填importanceo

42.句意:生命節(jié)將繼續(xù)關(guān)注生活藝術(shù)和其他領(lǐng)域，包括教育、女性等。根據(jù)“LifeFestival

willcontinuetokeepaneyeonlifeartandcation,Women''和備選詞匯可知，生命

節(jié)關(guān)注包括教育，女性等領(lǐng)域。education是名詞，因此前面需要填介詞。include表示“包

含“，是動詞，其介詞是including。故填including。

八、語法填空

請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，在答題卡標(biāo)有題號的橫線上，填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞

的正確形式。

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