2/2湖南省2024屆高三九校聯(lián)盟第二次聯(lián)考英語長沙市一中常德市一中湖南師大附中雙峰縣一中桑植縣一中武岡市一中湘潭市一中岳陽市一中株洲市二中命題學(xué)校：湖南師大附中審題學(xué)校：武岡市一中注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號、考場號、座位號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atabusstop. B.Athome. C.Attheairport.2.WhatdothespeakersthinkofGary?A.Heisfaithful. B.Heiswell-behaved. C.He?sunqualified.3.Howmuchdoesthecakecost?A.$2. B.$3.5. C.$5.5.1.Whatfooddoesthewomandislikemost?A.Spicyfood. B.Sweetfood. C.Seafood.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.WhatmakesJeffaperfectteacher.B.WhyJeffseldomlosestemper.C.HowJeffgiveslessons.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whydidtheaccidenthappen?A.Afirebrokeoutinthecar.B.Thecarlostcontrolsuddenly.C.Thedriverwascareless.7.Whatcanweknowfromtheconversation?A.Thecarhitabigrock.B.Thecarwasn'tbadlydamaged.C.Themanonlygotslightwounds.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Touristandguide.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Interviewerandinterviewee.9.Whatwasthemostdifficultpartofthemountainclimbingaccordingtotheman?A.Theicewasdangerous. B.Thesnowwasdeep. C.Therocksweresmall.10.Howlongdidittakethemantoclimbupthemountain?A.About6hours. B.About12hours. C.About15hours.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatisthewomanprobably?A.Awriter. B.Ateacher. C.Ahostess.12.Whencanweheartheman'sradio?A.OnSundays.B.FromMondaystoFridays.C.OnThursdays.13.Whichbookmentionedisorganizedaccordingtoalphabet?A.HerbsforTexas. B.DearDirtDoctor. C.PlantsforTexas.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrowafternoon?A.Sunny. B.Snowy. C.Rainy.15.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Visithisfriendsanotherday. B.Sticktohisplan. C.Stayathome.16.HowdoesthewomanhopetospendherSaturday?A.Training. B.Relaxing. C.Learning.17.Wherearethespeakers?A.InBirmingham. B.InWorcester. C.InLondon.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whatwasthoughttobeharmfultopeople'shealth?A.Saltyfood. B.Sugaryfood. C.Fattyfood.19.WhatshouldonedotofollowtheAtkinsdiet?A.Limitcarbs（碳水化合物）. B.Avoidmeat. C.Controlfoodintake.20.WhoshouldavoidtheAtkinsdiet?A.Overweightteenagers. B.Sickpeople. C.Peoplewithpoorappetite.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ABeijingPeople'sArtTheater,arguablythemostfamousprofessionaltheatercompanyinChina,willpresentTeahousebyLaoShe,whichisthecornerstoneofitsrepertory（劇目），asitsNewYorkCity（NYC）appearance.TeahousewillplayattheMichaelSchimmelCenterfortheArtsinNYCfrom27Nov.1Dec.thisyear.TheproductionwillbeperformedinMandarinChinesewithsimultaneous（同時的）Englishtranslationthroughheadphones.Teahouseissetinatypical,oldBeijingteahouseandfollowsthelivesoftheownerandhiscustomersthroughthreestagesinmodernChinesehistory,fromapproximately1898to1948.Itbringsacastofoversixtyactorsdeliveringtheircharacteristicperformance.Together,theyreflectedthechangesinthethenChinesesocietythroughtheYutaiTeahouse,aplacewherepeoplefromallwalksoflifecametogether.TheproductioninNYCwillbethefinalstopofaU.S.tourthathasalsoincludedperformancesinHoustonandLosAngeles.Asawell-receivedclassicinitshomeland,Teahouseisamust-seeforeveryoneinterestedincontemporaryChineseliterature,andanyoneinterestedincatchingaglimpseoftheremarkablechangesinmodernChinawithintwohoursandthirtyminutes.Ticketsarenowavailabletopurchaseforthepriceofjust$100apiece（每人）atthebookingoffice.Youwillenjoya5%discountoffthepriceifyoupurchasethroughourwebsiteorapp.Forourlocaltheatergoerswhohaveboughtouryearlyplan,anextra5%discountwillalsocomeyourway.21.WhatcantheaudienceenjoywhilewatchingTeahouse?A.ClassicalChinesemusic. B.Distinctivegroupperformance.C.Grandstagesets. D.Translationonthescreen.22.Whoaremostsuitedforthisplay?A.Devotedtheatergoers. B.Literarycritics.C.Chinaenthusiasts. D.Englishspeakers.23.Howmuchdoesanout-of-towntouristneedtopayfortwoticketsonline?A.180dollars. B.190dollars. C.195dollars. D.200dollars.BIwassittinginbetweenmyparentsona15-hourflightfromTorontotoSeoul,whereIwasgoingtonegotiateabookproject.MyAirbnbhadenoughroomforusall.Sowhenmyparentsbroughtitupasahalf-jokethattheywouldcome,too,Ididn'tthinkitwasunreasonable.Iwasmerely8whenweembarkedonourimmigrationjourney.Koreawastheircountry.Theywouldn'tneedmethereastheydidinCanada.Butthefirstweekprovedtoberough.Wewereupsidedownwiththetimechange.Myfatherannouncedthatthefirstthingtheywantedtodowasvisitmygrandma'sgrave（墳?zāi)梗?Wehaddiscussedvisitingafewrelatives,butgoingtograndma'sgravehadnevercomeup.Itwasstarting:familyobligationsseizedmyworktime."Youguysgo,Isaid.Whilemyfathershowered,mymothertookmeaside."Yourdadhasalwaysbeencountingthedaysforthemomentwhenhecanshowherhowwellyougrewup."IlaughedbutIwasdeeplymoved.SoIdecidedtoaccompanythem.Asweapproachedthegraveyard,Igatheredsomecoloredwildflowersfromtheparkinglotandtiedthemwithalongpieceofgrass.Myparentsgotbusyweedingaroundtheheadstone."Yournameisontheback,myfathersaid."Seehere?"Ilooked,andtherewasmyKoreannamecarvedbesidethoseofmysiblingsandcousins.Itfeltoddtoseeournamesontheheadstoneallofus,thelivinganddead,connected.Isawalinkinachainthatstretchesgenerationsback.Ididn'tknowhowtotellthemthatthetripwasamazing.IrealizedhowIwasintertwinedwiththem,andtheywereinterwovenintome.Wedon'tbelongtolanguagesorcountries.MygrandmadiedonlyfourmonthsbeforewemovedtoCanada,whenshewastoofrail（虛弱的）tomakethetrip.Ihopesheknowsthatwedidtakeher,andthatmaybeallwehaveiseachother.24.Whatwasthemainreasonfortheauthor'striptoSeoul?A.Tovisitgrandma'sgraveyard. B.Tohaveafamilyreunion.C.Toworkonaproject. D.Toaccompanyhisparents.25.Whydidtheauthorinitiallydeclinetovisithisgrandma'sgrave?A.Hewasexhaustedfromtheflight. B.Hehadworkcommitments.C.Helikedvisitingotherrelativesbetter. D.Hepreferredexploringalone.26.Whydidtheauthor'sfatherwanttotakehimtograndma'sgrave?A.Tointroducetheauthortorelatives. B.Tofulfilalong-awaitedwish.C.Toobserveafamilyceremony. D.Tohelpwithweeding.27.Whatdidtheauthorrealizeduringthetrip?A.Neverforgetourhomecountry. B.Familyisabridgetoourfuture.C.Theworldisonebigfamily. D.Homeisthebondwithpeople.CHumanseatanastonishingamountofmeateveryyear-some800billionpoundsofit,enoughfleshtofillroughly28milliondumptrucks.Ourdesireformeat,particularlyinindustrializedcountriesliketheUnitedStates,isonereasonwhytheplanetiswarmingasfastasitis.Raisinganimalsconsumesalotoflandthatcouldotherwisesoakupcarbon.Cows.sheep,andgoatsgiveoutheat-trappingmethane（甲烷）.Andtogrowthecorn,soy,andotherplantsthatthoseanimalseat,farmerssprayfertilizerthatemitsnitrousoxide（一氧化二氮），anotherplanet-warminggas.Cuttingoutmeatsoundslikeaneffectiveapproach.Butwhatwouldhappenifeveryoneactuallystoppedeatingmeattomorrow?Suchaquickshiftprobablywouldn'tcausethesortofturmoilthatwouldcomeiftheplanetimmediatelyabandonedfossilfuels.Butstill,theconsequencecouldbequitechaotic,causingdifferentproblems.Researcherssaytheeconomicdamagecausedbythesuddendisappearanceofmeatwouldfalldisproportionatelyonlow-incomecountrieswithfarmingeconomies,likeNigerorKenya,wherefarmingandraisinglivestockarecriticalsourcesofincome.Gettingridoflivestockovernightwouldnotonlydeprivemanypeopleofessentialnutrients,butalsothreatenfoodsecurity,especiallyinregionslikeSouthAsiaandsub-SaharanAfrica.Besides,there'stheissueofculturaldamage.Takingawaymeat,accordingtoWilsonWarren,ahistoryprofessoratWesternMichiganUniversity,woulddomorethanjustdepriveAmericansofhotdogsandhamburgersandItaliansofsalami.Rejectingmeatentirely,letaloneimmediately,isn'tanidealsolutiontotheclimatecrisis.Dutkiewicz,apoliticaleconomistatthePrattInstitute,suggestedusingguidelinesestablishedbytheEAT-LancetCommission,aninternationalgroupofscientistswhohavedesignedadietintendedtogivepeoplethenutrientstheyneedwithoutdestroyingtheplanet.28.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraph?A.Feedinganimalscostsmorethangrowingplants.B.TheUSAconsumesthemostmeatannually.C.Meatconsumptionmayincreaseglobalwarming.D.Fertilizershouldbebannedaroundtheworld.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"turmoil"meaninparagraph2?A.Prediction. B.Disorder. C.Pollution. D.Shortage.30.Abandoningmeatimmediatelymightleadto______.A.theglobalcrisis B.improvedwell-beingC.culturaldiversity D.foodsafetyissues31.Whatmighttheauthorcontinuetalkingabout?A.Thedecliningmeatindustry. B.Specificdietsuggestions.C.Globalclimatecrisis. D.Farmers'protest.DOneoftheworld'sgreenestofficebuildingswillformallyopenitsdoorsthisweek.It'saprojectoftheenvironmentallyprogressiveBullittFoundation.Itsambitionisbold:toshowcaseanentirelyself-sustainingofficebuildinghopingthatotherswillcreatesimilarprojects.ThefirstthingthatstrikesyouaboutthenewBullittCenterisanemphasisonwalking."Inabuildingthissize,anyplaceelseinSeattleitwouldhavetwoelevators.Here,thestairwayisobviousandattractive,"saysDenisHayes,CEOofthefoundation.Heexplainsthereisanelevator,butit'swell-hidden.Thestaircaseencouragesexerciseandtheconcepthelpscutdownonenergyuse.Thisisoneofdozensofvisionarydecisionsthatwentintothisbuilding."Ithaseyes,ears,anervoussystemandabrainanditrespondstoitsenvironmentinawaythatseekstooptimize（優(yōu)化）things,"hesays.Hepointsacrossthestreettoaminiweatherstation.Itsendsdatatothebuildingsoitcandecidewhatitshoulddotoconserveenergy."Ithinkit'sfairtosaywewereallabitskepticalinthebeginning,"saysChrisRogers,thefounderofafirmincooperationwiththefoundation.RogersandtheotherssetouttomeettheambitiousgoalsoftheLivingBuildingChallenge,agreenbuildingstandardsetbylocalarchitects.Clearlythisbuildingisnotforeveryone.Ifyouthinkofitassimplyanofficebuilding,itwasrelativelypriceytodesignandbuild.Butifyouviewitasalaboratory,aneducationalcenterandaboldefforttochangehowthingsarebuilt,thecalculationchanges.Still,onecouldwonder,isitpossibletobuildmorewithsimilarself-sustainingfeaturesatareasonablecost?"Ifthisbuildingisn'treproducible,thenthisexperimentwillhavefailed,saysRogers.Butifitissuccessful,he'soptimisticotherswillfollowthefoundation'slead.Rogerspointsoutthatoverthepastcoupleofdecades,manybuildershavebeenintegratinggreenelementsintotheirbuildings.32.Whatmotivatesthedesignerstohighlightthestairway?A.Tobeautifythebuilding. B.Toofferconvenience.C.Tohidetheelevator. D.Toconserveenergy.33.WhichdescriptionbestsummarizestheBullittCenteraccordingtoparagraph3?A.Alivingorganism. B.Afirstresponder.C.Abrainsystem. D.Adatabase.34.WhichargumentdoesChrisRogersholdprobably?A.Itisreasonabletoholddoubtinthebuilding'sfuture.B.Thebuildinghasbeeninspiredbypreviousefforts.C.Thereproductionofthebuildingiscrucial.D.Thebuildingstandsforaprogressiveforce.35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.LookInsideTheWorld'sGreenestBuildingB.TheOutlookForGreenBuildingsIsPromisingC.HowCanWeBuildMoreGreenBuildings?D.WillThisSuperGreenBuildingBeCopied?第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Thosewhoconsciouslyfocusoneachinhalation（吸氣）andexhalation（呼氣）couldgainsomeimpressivehealthbenefits,especiallyforthosethatstrugglewithmeditation（冥想）.Anewcontrolledstudyamong108participants（dividedintotwogroups:breathingandmeditation）foundthatoverthecourseofamonth,fiveminutesofdailybreathtechniquesprovidedsimilarbenefitstomoodandanxietyasfiveminutesofmeditation.36Thestudysuggestsbreathingexercisesmaybeamore"effectiveandpowerful"mentalhealthtoolthanmeditationinthetreatmentofanxiety.37Thosewhospentfiveminutesworkingontheirbreatheachdayshowedthemoststressreliefattheendofthemonth,withday-on-dayimprovementsintheirmentalandphysiologicalhealth.What'smore,thestudytestedthreedifferentbreathingtechniques.38Participantswhowereaskedtopracticecyclicsighing-whenexhalationsarepronouncedandprolonged-showedgreaterimprovementsthanthosewhowereaskedtopracticeboxbreathing-wheninhalation,apause,andexhalationallmatchinduration—orcyclichyperventilation（強(qiáng)力呼吸）-wheninhalationsarelongerandexhalationsareshorter.Previousstudieshaveshownthatinhalationsincreaseheartratewhileexhalationsdecreaseit.Perhapsthat'swhycyclicsighingissoeffectiveinrelaxingthebodyandmind.Boxbreathing,ontheotherhand,isoftenusedbymilitarypersonneltoremaincalm.39Ashumans,weneverfullyhavecontroloverourbodies.40Practicingamomentofcontrol,evensimplytosigh,couldbejustwhatthedoctorordered.A.Oneofthemseemedtoperformthebest.B.Thatisarealitywhichshouldn'tgounnoticed.C.Eachofthetechniquesshowedthesamebenefit.D.Cyclichyperventilation,onoccasion,isusedtorelievepanic.E.Infact.participantsfromthebreathinggroupwereevenbetteroff.F.Duringthestudy,participantsreportedontheirmoodandvitalsigns.G.There'ssomethingaboutcontrolledbreathingthatseemstosetitapart.第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。PowerofPerseverance（毅力）TherewasonceayoungmannamedDavid.Bornintoahumblefamily,Davidhadto41tomakeendsmeet.However,hewasdeterminedtoriseabovehis42andachievegreatness.WhenDavidwasinhighschool,hefacedbullying（欺負(fù)）fromhisschoolmates,whichlefthimfeeling43.Butinsteadofgivingwaytothenegativity,hechosetoseethesituationasachancefor44.He45throughoutthetoughtimesandfoundstrengthinovercominghisdifficulties.Aftergraduation,Davidhadadreamofbecomingasuccessfulbusinessman.However,hehadnomoneyor46inthebusinessworld.Butherefusedtogiveup.David47hisfirstbusinessprojectwithjustafewhundreddollarsinhispocket.Itwasastruggleatfirst,buthestruggledon.Slowlybut48hisbusinessbeganto49.Astimepassed,hiscompany50intoamulti-million-dollarenterprise.His51andhardworkpaidoff.Davidlearnedthattoughconditionsarenota52butapowerfuldrivingforcethatcan53ustoachievegreatthings.David's54indicatesthatweallhavethe55toturnourdifficultiesintoopportunitiesforgrowthandsuccess.41. A.prepare B.bet C.struggle D.run42. A.doubt B.ability C.average D.circumstance43. A.inspired B.defeated C.concerned D.touched44. A.fame B.growth C.survival D.escape45. A.complained B.thought C.trembled D.persevered46. A.energy B.ambition C.connection D.courage47. A.launched B.polished C.expanded D.rebuilt48. A.unsteadily B.surely C.suddenly D.likely49. A.takeup B.takein C.takeoff D.takeover50. A.hurried B.stole C.developed D.broke51. A.willpower B.productivity C.luck D.creativity52. A.stepping-stone B.milestone C.flashlight D.roadblock53. A.require B.motivate C.remind D.guide54. A.journey B.focus C.vision D.interest55. A.fantasy B.right C.belief D.potential第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Chineseancientcivilisationhascontinuedallthewaythroughintomoderntimes,despitethemanyupsanddownsin56（it）history.Therearemanyreasonswhythishasbeenpossible.butoneofthemainfactorshasbeentheChinesewritingsystem.Atthe57（begin）,writtenChinesewasapicture-basedlanguage.Itdatesbackseveralthousandyearstotheuseoflongguanimalbonesandshellsonwhichsymbols58（carve）byancientChinesepeople.BytheShangDynasty,thesesymbols59（become）awell-developedwritingsystem.Overtheyears.thesystemdevelopedintodifferentforms,asitwasatimewhenpeopleweredivided60（geographical）,leadingtomanyvarietiesofdialectsandcharacters.This,however,changedunderEmperorQinshihuangof61QinDynasty.EmperorQinshihuangunifiedthesevenmajorstatesintoone62（unite）countrywheretheChinesewritingsystembegantodevelopinonedirection.Today,nomatterwhereChinesepeopleliveor63dialecttheyspeak,theycanallstillcommunicateinwriting.WrittenChinesehasalsobecomeanimportantmeans64whichChina'spresentisconnectedwithitspast.ThehighregardfortheChinesewritingsystemcanbeseenasanartform.65（know）asChinesecalli