絕密★啟用前曲靖市20232024學(xué)年高三年級第一次教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測英語試題卷木試卷共9頁，滿分120分，考試用時(shí)100分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考場號和座位號填寫在答題卡上。將條形碼橫貼在答題卡右上角“條形碼粘貼處”。因筆試不考聽力，選擇題從第二部分的“閱讀”開始，試題序號從21開始。2.作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆在答題卡上將對應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案，答案不能答在試卷上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔，考試結(jié)束后，將答題卡交回。第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Thesenewreleasessitatthetopof“wanttoread”shelves.Whilenotallofthesebooksareavailablerightnow,mostareavailableforpreorderuntiltheirexpectedreleasedate,soyoucanhaveyourmonthlyreadplannedaheadoftime.SmallWorldByJonathanEvison$28.00Thisbookwon’tbereleaseduntilJanuary11,butyoucanpreorderitnow.Itrecords170yearsofAmericannationbuildingandaskswhethertheUnitedStateshasfulfilleditspromisesbyhighlightingbigandsmallinjustices,AllThatSheCarriedByTiyaMiles$30.00Inthebook,historianTiyaMilesuncoversthestoriesofanenslavedblackwoman,Rose,herdaughter,Ashley，whowasseparatedfromherandsoldatnineyearsold,andhergranddaughter,Ruth.Byunearthing（挖掘）theirstories,TiyaMilestriestowriteasingularandrevelatoryhistoryoftheexperienceofslaveryandtheuncertainfreedomafterwardintheUnitedStates.LastNightattheTelegraphClubByMalindaLo$18.99ThisnovelwontheNationalBookAwardforYoungPeople’sLiteraturein2021.Itcentersaround17yearoldLilyHu,whocan’tquiterememberwhenacertainfeelingappearedinsideofher,butsheknowsitonlykeepsgrowing.Meditations:TheAnnotatedEditionByMarcusAurelius$28.00MeditationsisaseriesofpersonalwritingsfromtheformerRomanEmperor,MarcusAurelius.Thesewritings,whichconsistofprivatenotestohimselfandhisideasonStoicism,actedasameansforhisselfimprovement.21.WhatdoSmallWorldandMeditations:TheAnnotatedEditionhaveinmon?A.Theyhavethesameprice. B.TheybothtellAmericanhistory.C.Theyhavewonnationalawards. D.Theygoonsaleonthesamedate.22.WhatcanweknowaboutTiyaMiles’book?A.Itispopularamongteenagers. B.ItwillbereleasedonJanuary9.C.ItfocusesonslaveryinAmerica. D.Itisthecheapestofthefourbooks.23.WhichbookwillyouchooseifyouareafanofMalindaLo?A.SmallWorldB.AllThatSheCarriedC.LastNightastheTelegraphClubD.Meditations:TheAnnotatedEditionBLifeisfullofupsanddowns.Youmustunderstandthatyouwillsometimesfailatthings,anditisokaywhenthathappens.Almostallofourlives,wehavebeentaughtthatfailureisreallybad,andwhenwefail,wemustdrown（沉浸）ourselvesinsorrow.Thisisanentirelywrongapproach.Fromakidtoanadult,youwillfailatmanythingsinlifebutthatwillonlytellyouaboutyourself.Youwilllearnaboutyourtruecapabilities,whatyouaregoodat,andwhatyouarebadat.Wemustlearntoaccepttheprocessratherthanrunfromit.Onlythenwillwebeabletoachieveourgoalsinlife.LetmetellyousomethingaboutmyselfandhowIfacedfailuresinlife.Inmyearlyyearsaschool,Ihadtroublewithsomesubjects.Iusedtogetreallybadgrades.Sometimes,IwouldgetanF,whichwouldmakemereallyscared.Iusedtothink:WhatwillIshowmyparents?SowhatIusedtodowastocoverthosegradesup.IwouldturntheFintoaBjusttopleasemyparents.Theshortversionisthatitdidn’tworkout,andeventually,Iwascaughtdoingthat.Ilearnedalotafterthat.IknewthatIhadtoacceptthatfailureandlearnfromit,andsomethinggoodactuallycamefromit.Istarteddoingbetterwithmygrades.ThatFturnedintoaBnaturally,andthatBturnedintoanA.Wheneveryoufaceafailure,neverthinkthatyouarenevergoingtorecoverfromthis.Youmustthinkofwaystobetteryourself.DidyouknowthatittookThomasEdison10,000attemptstoperfectthelightbulb?BillGatesfailedmanytimes;evenhisfirstpanywasapletefailure.Theseprovethatwemustlearnfromourfailures,notrunfromthem!24.Whatdoestheauthorthinkoffailures?A.Theybringusgreatpressureandwrongideas.B.Theycanbeavoidedifwetakethingsseriously.C.Theysaddenusandmakeuslosefaithgradually.D.Theycanleadtosuccessifwelearnfromthem.25.Whatdidtheauthoroncedoafterhegotbadgradesatfirst?A.Hetoldhisparentsthetruthbutgotascolding.B.Hemadeuphismindtolearnasmuchashecould.C.Hesecretlychangedhisgradestopleasehisparents.D.Hepaidnoattentiontothemandkeptstudyinghard.26.WhydoestheauthormentionThomasEdisonandBillGatesinthelastparagraph?A.Topresenttheiroutstandingachievements.B.Tostressthenecessitytolearnfromfailures.C.Toexplainthegreatsignificanceofhardwork.D.Toshowtheirapproachestostartingabusiness.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.RomeIsNotBuiltinaDay B.ThereIsNoEndtoLearningC.FailureIstheMotherofSuccess D.AGoodBeginningIsHalfDoneCFromsolarpanelstoelectriccars,cleanenergyhasbeeabiggerpartofourlivesinrecentyears.AnewreportfromtheInternationalEnergyAgency（IEA）predictsthatitwillonlydevelopastrongerfootholdinthedecadestoe,withmoresolarpanels,electriccars,andrenewableenergyby2030.TheIEAanalyzedthecurrentpoliciesandaddedthattherewilllikelybetwothirdsmorecleanenergytenyearsfromnowwithadecreaseddependenceonfossilfuels.“Thetransitiontocleanenergyishappeningworldwideandisunstoppable.It’snotaquestionof‘if’,butamatterof‘howsoon’—andthesooner,thebetterforallofus,”saystheIEAExecutiveDirectorFatihBirol.“Governments,panies,andinvestorsmustsupportcleanenergytransitionsratherthanhinderthem.Thereareimmense（巨大的）benefitsonoffer,includingnewindustrialopportunitiesandjobs,greaterenergysecurity，cleanerair,universalenergyaccessandasaferclimateforeveryone.Consideringtheongoingstrainsandvolatility（波動(dòng)）intraditionalenergymarketstoday,claimsthatoilandgasrepresentsafeorsecurechoicesfortheworld’senergyandclimatefuturelookweakerthanever,”Biraladds.Althoughthisiswelenewsformany,theIEAstressesthatmoreimprovementwillbeneededforthe200countriesintheParisAgreementtomeetthegoaloflimitingglobalwarmingto1.5degreesCelcius（34.7degreesFahrenheit）.Governmentsmusttriplerenewablecapacity,reducemethaneemissionsfromfossilfueloperationsby75%,andtriplecleanenergyindevelopingeconomies.“Everycountryneedstofinditsownpathway,butinternationalcooperationiscrucialforacceleratingcleanenergytransitions,”Birolasserts.“Inparticular,thespeedatwhichemissionsdeclinewillbelargelydeterminedbyourabilitytofinancesustainablesolutionstomeetrisingenergydemandfromtheworld’sfastgrowingeconomies.Thisallpointstotheimportanceofredoublingcooperation,notretreating（逃避）fromthem.”28.WhatdoesthenewreportfromtheIEAshow?A.Thedemandforfossilfuelsisstillcurrentlystrong.B.Theworldwideshifttocleanenergyisunstoppable.C.Thethreatofglobalwarmingisbeingunderestimated.D.Theuseofrenewableenergyisanewfocusofmankind.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hinder”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Follow. B.Delay. C.Improve. D.Prevent.30.WhatdoestheEAthinkofthegoaloftheParisAgreement?A.Itischallenging. B.Itisimpractical. C.Itisunclear. D.Itisconservative.31.WhatisthekeytocleanenergytransitionsaccordingtoBirol?A.Changestoglobaleconomicpolicies.B.Thepatternofenergyconsumption.C.binedeffortsbetweennations.D.Thedevelopmentofadvancedtechnologies.DWeseeawomanswimmingatnightinadarksea.Suddenly,sheispulledunderwater.Shesurfaces,criesinfear,thendisappearsforever.Thisistheopeningscenefromthe1975filmJaws,showingasharkattack.Ittellsthestoryofagreatwhitesharkthatattacksandkillsswimmers.Jawswasagreatsuccess,attractinghugeaudiencesandwinningmanyawards.Itstrengthenedpeople’slongheldideaofthegreatwhitesharkasadangerousanimal.Peoplehavealwaysbeenscaredofsharks,butJawsmadethingsworse.Itmadepeoplefrightenedofsharks,especiallyofthegreatwhiteshark.Manypeoplewhosawthefilmstartedtobelievethatsharkswerebadanimalsthatatehumans.Somepeoplestoppedswimminginthesea,afraidofthehorriblecreaturefromthefilm.Otherpeoplestartedfishingforsharks,killingasmanyastheycould.After1975,thenumberoflargesharksaroundAmericafellquickly,andsoonfellaroundtheworld.Thiswasnotonlyduetofearofsharks,butalsofinning.Finningisatypeoffishingwheresharksarecaughtandtheirfins（魚鰭）cutoff.Thesharksarethrownbackintotheseawheretheydieslowlyandpainfully.Thefinsareusedinsharkfinsoup.Finningkillsmillionsofsharksayear.FinningwouldhaveanunexpectedeffectuponPeterBenchley,themanwhowrotethebookthefilmJawswasbasedon.In1980,Benchleywasdivingwhenhecameacrossanawfulsight.Itwasanareawherefishermenwerefinning,andtheseafloorwascoveredwithdeadsharks.Benchleysawsharksbeingkilledandthiscausedadeepchangeinhim.Hecametoseepeopleasadangertosharks,ratherthantheotherwayround.Fromthatdayon,hefoughttoprotectsharks.Headmittedthathisbookwaswrongaboutsharks.“Sharksdon’ttargethumans,”hesaid.Expertshaveprovedthatsharksdonotseepeopleasfood.Today,aswelearnmoreaboutsharks,morepeoplethaneverwanttoprotectthemfromextinction.32.Whydoestheauthordescribeafrighteningsceneatthebeginningofthetext?A.ToremendthefilmJaws. B.Toshowsharkattacksaredeadly.C.Tointroducethetopicaboutsharks. D.Towarmpeopletobeawayfromsharks.33.Whatmadethenumberofsharksfallquickly?A.Theclimatechange. B.Human’sdevelopment.C.Thepollutedseawater. D.People’skillingandfinning.34.WhatcanbeinferredaboutPeterBenchley?A.Hemadeanefforttoprotectsharks.B.HewasthedirectorofthefilmJaws.C.Heregrettedwritingthebookaboutsharks.D.Heprovedthatsharksdon’ttargethumans.35.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthepassage?A.Toemphasizethebadinfluencethatfilmsorbookshaveonaudiencesorreaders.B.TocriticizePeterBenchleyforhismisleadingdescriptionofsharksinhisbook.C.Toinformreadersofsharks'habitatandcallfortheprotectionofenvironment.D.Toexplainpeople’smisunderstandingofsharksandadvocatesharkprotection.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Thecoreofanadmirablelifeisrespect.Whenyourespectyourselfandothers,youbehaveinawaythatsetsahighstandard.36.Herearesomestepsyoucantaketowardlivingamoreadmirablelife.Learntobefortableinyourownskin.Therealpurposeofyourlifeistoevolveandgrowintothewholepersonyouarecapableofbeing.It’seasytogetoffthepathandspendyourtimetryingtobesomeoneyouthinkyou'resupposedtobe,butanyefforttochangeyourselfforotherpeopleisboundtobeworthless.37.Stoppleasingothersdespiteyourself.Howmanywastedyears,months,anddayshaveyouspenttryingtopleaseothers?38.Iftheylikeyouforwhoyouare,good;ifnot,it’snotyourproblem.Domoreofwhatmakesyouhappy,andinturnyouwillmakeothersaroundyouhappy,too.39.Takerisksandbebold.Ifyouwin,youwin;ifyoulose,you’llstillbewiser.Trynewthingsandtakeadvantageofeveryopportunitythatesyourwaybecauseeveryrisk,everydare,isavictoryoverfear.Don’tdreamyourlife;liveyourdreams.40.Youarepowerfulwhenyoubelieveinyourself.Whenyoufinallydecidetobeyourself,youcanmakeyourlifelookanywayyouwantitto.Goafteryourdream,nomatterhowunattainableothersthinkitis.Intheend,ifyoucanbeeapersonyouadmire,youwillbeabletohelpothersbringouttheirbestaswell.A.Livefullyanddaregreatly.B.Treatconfidenceasasuperpower.C.Thebestyoucandoistobeyourtrueself.D.Honestyiscentraltoanyadmirablelife.E.Neverputofforgiveuponyourdreams.F.Makingeverybodyhappyisneveryourresponsibility.G.You’lldothingsyoucanbeproudofandinspireotherstodothesame.第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)Ihadthemostwonderfulexperiencewithataxidriveryesterday,anditreallymademevery41.Ihadhurtoneofmy42.inanaccidentandhadsomemobilitychallenges,soIusedawalkingstick.Whenthetaxidriversawmeontheroad,hewentoutofhiswayto43.me.ItoldhimthatIwasgoingtoasupermarkettobuyacoupleofthingsandIwouldn’tbe44.intheshop.Hesaidhiswifehadaskedhimto45.afewthingstotakehome,sohewas46.toturnoffthemeter（計(jì)程表）anddothe47.withme.Hewaitedforme48.andthenstarteditagainwhenwewereleavingtoehome.HehadjustgonethroughthecheckoutasIwasliningupto49..Andwhenhesawmeingoutofthesupermarketwith50.,hecameandtookthetrolley（手推車）frommeandwheeledittothecar.Heputthe51.intheboot（后備箱）andthentoldmetogetintothecar.Whenwegotbacktomyplace,heparkedas52.tomydoorashecouldandcarriedmygroceriestothefrontdooraswell.Allofthis53.whafriendlysmileandawonderfulandcheeryconversationalongtheway.Ihavewrittentohispanyto54.himasItrulybelieveheisreallyagoodpersonand55.tohavethepanyacknowledgethat!41.A.embarrassed B.delighted C.satisfied D.frustrated42.A.eyes B.arms C.fingers D.legs43.A.fort B.inspire C.help D.follow44.A.long B.late C.fit D.alone45.A.lookfor B.pickup C.giveout D.throwaway46.A.eager B.fortunate C.ready D.surprised47.A.shopping B.washing C.cleaning D.typing48.A.anxiously B.patiently C.helplessly D.unwillingly49.A.donate B.work C.register D.pay50.A.fear B.difficulty C.relief D.excitement51.A.luggage B.wheelchair C.clothes D.groceries52.A.slow B.distant C.close D.quick53.A.occurred B.changed C.disappeared D.started54.A.invite B.respect C.praise D.inform55.A.promises B.deserves C.manages D.expects第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。HuaTuowasafamousphysicianinthelateryearsoftheEasternHanDynasty.Heis56.（wide）knownasthefirstdoctorintraditionalChinesemedicinetoinventsomeanesthetic（麻醉的）herbalformulasandthefirstsurgeontoconductabdominal（腹部的）operations.Huaalsocreated57.setoftherapeuticqigongexercisescalledWuqinxi,58.imitatethemovementoftiger,deer,bear,apeandbird,andarestillpopulartoday.Hualaterappearedinmany59.（legend）stories.OneofthemisabouthowHuadidsurgeryonGuanYu,afamousgeneraloftheKingdomofShu,withoutusinganyanesthetic.Accordingtothestory,afterGuan’srightarm60.（wound）inabattlebyapoisonousarrow,heinvitedHuatohelptreatthewound.First,Huawantedthegeneral61.（take）hisanesthetic.Thegenerallaughedandsadthatitwasunnecessarysincehewasnotafraid62.pain.So,withoutapplyinganyanesthetic,Huausedascalpel（手術(shù)刀）tocutoffthepoisonedfleshfromGuan’sarmandthenscrapedtheaffectedboneswhilethegeneralcalmlyplayedchess.63.（listen）tothesoundofbonescraping,theonlookers’facesturnedpale,64.thegeneralneverutteredasinglesoundofdisfortthroughouttheoperation.Thispopularstoryshowsboththedoctor’sexceptionalskillandtherare65.（brave）ofthegeneral.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是李華，你的外國朋友Laura聽說你校剛舉辦了建校百年慶典，來信表示祝賀并詢問當(dāng)日盛況。請你給她寫一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.表示感謝；2.介紹校慶盛況。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。參考詞匯：百年慶典centenarycelebrationDearLaura,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Iwasworkingasasupervisorinasmall,ruralhospitalonabittercoldMidwesternwinterin1992.Iwasn’tevensupposedtobeworkingtheeveningshift,buthadagreedtoswapwithacolleaguewhoneededthenightoff.Amongmymanydutieswastoassistintheemergencyroom（ER）ifourERnurseneededhelp.Suddenly,mypager（尋呼機(jī)）echoeddownthehallwaythatquietevening.“Ineedyourhelpnow,”anurseinERsaidurgently.“Wehaveanambulanceoutonalittleboy.Notmanydetails,butitdoesn’tsoundgood.Hewasfoundoutsideinasnowbank,andthefirstrespondershavestartedCPR.”Myheartsank.Itwasthirtydegreesbelowzerowithwindchill.Thechilddidn’thaveachance.Ienteredtheemergencyroom.Theambulancewasjustpullingup,andwhenthegurey（輪床）rolledintotheERitwasmetwithdeadsilence.CPRwasinprogress.Theblondboylaylifelessandpalewithlittlehandsfrozensosolid.Becauseofthecircumstances,wewereobligatedtocontinueCPRuntilhiscorebodytemperaturewasraised.Nooneintheroomseemedtoholdanyhopeofbringingbackthislittleboy.Thenexthourpassedquicklyasmanywayswereconductedtowarmhimup.Istoodsilentlyoverhim,tearsrunningdownmycheeks,asIprayedsilentlyforhimandhisfamily.Icouldn’tevenhelpunderstandingthepainhisparentswereexperiencing.Hewasthesameageasmylittleboy,withthesamebeautifulblueeyesandblondhair.IthoughtofhowmuchIlovedmysonandtriedtorememberthelasttimeItoldhimIlovedhimso.Whatifhediedtonight?WouldhedieknowinghowmuchIlovedhim?Irealized,watchingagroupofdoctorsandnursesdesperatelytryingtodotheimpossible,thatIhadn’tevenhuggedhimbeforeleavingforwork.AndIdeeplyregrettedthatnow.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請按照如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Thenamiracleoccurred.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Watchingthescene,Imadeapromisetomyselfthatnight.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________