2023學(xué)年第一學(xué)期高一年級十二月統(tǒng)一檢測英語學(xué)科試題考生須知：1．本卷共8頁，滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。2．答題前，在答題卷指定區(qū)域填寫班級、姓名、考場號、座位號及準(zhǔn)考證號并填涂相應(yīng)數(shù)字。3．所有答案必須寫在答題紙上，寫在試卷上無效。4．考試結(jié)束后，只需上交答題紙。第Ⅰ卷(選擇題，共85分)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Howdoesthemansound?A.Surprised. B.Annoyed. C.Confused.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Whatdidyouthinkofthatnewrestaurant?M:Ididn’tlikeanythingonthemenu!Nobodytoldmeitwasafishrestaurant!Idislikefish.TheonlythingIcouldhavewassalad.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whichpicturedoesthemanlikemost?A.Theoneofthebuildings. B.Theoneofanimals. C.Theoneofboats.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Whichpicturedoyoulikebest?Thatoneoftheboatsisgood,isn’tit?M:No,Idon’tlikeit.Ilovethatpictureofthevillagehouses.It’sbeautiful.W:Yes,it’snotbad,butthatoneoverthereisreallygreat.Lookattheanimalsonit!M:Well,Idon’tagree.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersgoingtodofirst?A.Seeamovie. B.Goforawalk. C.Havedinner.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:IheardaboutaJapaneserestaurantdownatthemall.Itissaidthefoodisexcellentandit’snotexpensive.Whatabouthavingdinnerthereandwatchingamovieafterthat?M:Well,actually,Iwenttoseetwomoviesthisweek.Whynothaveawalkafterdinner?W:Great!4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whydoesthewomancalltheman?A.Togiveadvice. B.Toaskforhelp. C.Tofinishthedocument(文件).【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Hello,Sam.ThisisJenny.CouldyouhelpmegiveadocumenttoMrJohn?I’mmeetingacustomeroutside.M:Sure.Isthedocumentonyourdesk?W:Yes.It’snexttotheputer.DoyouknowtheoneImean?M:Yeah.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】WhatisMaryprobablydoingaccordingtothewoman?A.Doingsometraining. B.Attendingameeting. C.Goingonholiday.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:HaveyouseenMary?Ineedtotalkwithher.Irememberwe’llhaveameetingtogethertoday.W:SheisofftoItalyforameeting,isn’tshe?M:That’snextweek.W:Thenshemustbeintheputerroom.Thereisputertraining.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.Whenwillthefilmstart?A.At8:00pm. B.At7:30pm. C.At7:00pm.7.Whoisthemanprobably?A.Aticketseller. B.Anactor. C.Ashopassistant.【答案】6.A7.C【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Juliet.It’sSamhere.Haveyougotthemovieticketsfortonightyet?W:Yeah.Itwillstartateight.M:Oh,youknow,Iusuallyfinishworkatseveno’clock,butthere’sasaleinourshopthisweek.Ihavetotidytheshopattheendoftheday,soI’llworktillseventhirtythisevening.W:Don’tworry.I’llpickyouupoutsidetheshopthen.M:Great!Thankyou.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthecafeteria(自助食堂)inheroldschool?A.Itiscrowded. B.Itissmall. C.Itisnoisy.9.Whichpartoftheoldschoolisshortofmodernequipment?A.Theschoolhall. B.Theclassrooms. C.Thelibrary.10.Whatisthemangoingtotalkaboutnext?A.Hisexperienceintheoldschool.B.Hisfeelingsaboutthenewschool.C.Hisadviceonrebuildingtheschool.【答案】8.C9.B10.A【解析】【原文】W:Edward,we’removingintoournewschoolnextmonth.Itisnexttotheoldone.M:Fantastic!Arethereanyproblemswithyouroldone?W:Yes.Inthecafeteria,wecanalwayshearthetrafficinthestreetoutsideorthecrowdsofpeoplewaitingforthebuses.M:AreyourclassroomsOK?W:Welltheydon’thavethelatestequipment.M:Andyourlibrary?W:Itissmallandnotwarmenough!M:That’sapity.Iwenttoyouroldschoolonce.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】11.Whatdidthewomandolastnight?A.Sheattendedaparty. B.Shestudiedsleepproblems. C.Shemetherstudygroup.12.Whydoesthemanspeakofastudy?A.Tofortthewoman. B.Topersuadethewoman. C.Topraisethewoman.13.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodonow?A.Eatsomething. B.Dosports. C.Havearest.【答案】11.A12.B13.C【解析】【原文】M:Zoe,what’sthematter?Youlooksosleepy.W:Istayeduplatelastnight.MyfriendhadapartyandIwent.M:Whydidn’tyousleepthismorning?W:Ihadtomeetmystudygroupatthelibrary.We’llhaveabigtestnextweek.M:Whydidn’tyoustudylastnight?W:Oh,itwasOK.Istudiedalotbeforetheparty.M:Maybethat’snotagoodidea.Ireadaboutaresearchstudy.Itsaidthatifyoudon’tgetenoughsleepafteryourstudy,youmayforget30percentofwhatyoustudied.Soyoushouldhaveagoodrest.W:Well,Ireadthateatingrightcanhelpusstudybetter.Somechemicalscanhelpusstayenergetic.M:Soyoushouldgetenoughsleepandeattherightfood.W:Thatsoundslikegoodadvice!IthinkIhavetogohomeandrestnow.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Wifeandhusband. B.Strangers. C.Motherandson.15.Whenwillthewomanwatchtheplay?A.OnApril6th B.OnApril7th C.OnApril8th16.Howmuchwillthewomanpayintotal?A.￡10. B.￡20. C.￡30.17.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.VisittheChildren’sClub. B.Payfortheticketsnow. C.Arriveatthetheatreearly.【答案】14.B15.B16.C17.C【解析】【原文】M:WestburyTheatre.CanIhelpyou?W:Yes.I’dliketobooksometicketsforthechildren’splay,Cinderella.M:Whenwouldyouliketoe?W:TheafternoonofeitherthesixthortheseventhofApril.M:I’msorry,therearenomoreticketsforthesixth.W:OK,thesevenththen.Howmucharethey?M:Tenpoundseach.Childrenundersixteenpayonlyfivepoundsifthey’rewithanadult.W:Allright.I’dliketicketsfortwoadultsandtwochildrenundersixteen,please.Canyoutellmewhoisintheplay?M:CinderellaisplayedbySophieDisley.W:That’sgreat!Mychildrenlikeher.Theshowwillstartatthreefifteen,won’tit?M:That’sright,butyouneedtoarriveattwothirtytogetyourtickets.W:OK.Thanks.CanyoutellmeaboutyourChildren’sClubonSaturdaymornings?M:Ofcourse,youcancall7722801,andthey’llgiveyoutheinformationyouneed.W:Thanks.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】18.Whathasthespeakerbeeninterestedinsincechildhood?A.Writing. B.Nursing. C.Teaching.19.Howdidthespeakerfeelabouttheoldwoman’sdecisions?A.Satisfied. B.Surprised. C.Disappointed.20.Whatdoesthespeakerplantodo?A.Foundapany. B.TravelaroundAmerica. C.Studyabroad.【答案】18.A19.B20.A【解析】【原文】Iwasbroughtupinanordinaryfamily.ThegreatloveofmylifesinceIwasasmallgirlwaswriting,whichmyfamilythoughtwassurprising.Anyway,Itrainedtobeanurse.ButwheneverIhadfreetime,Iwrote.Thenthestrangestthinghappened.I’dbeennursingaveryoldwomanforseveralmonthsinahospital.Shetoldmethatalthoughshehadmanyrelatives,noonecametovisither.Shesaidshewouldleavemealotofmoneywhenshedied.Ithoughtthatshewasjoking.Butshewasn’t!Aftershedied,Ibecamerich.Iwasdeterminednottowastemoney.Iwantedtodosomethingformyfamily,buttheysaiditwasmymoneyandtheyknewIwoulduseitproperly.ThenIwenttoAmericaanddidadegreeincreativewriting.Ilearnedagreatdealfromthelecturersandotherwritersonthecourse.Now,Iwanttodosomethingtohelpotheryoungwriters.I’mthinkingofsettingupapublishingfirmnamedaftertheoldladywhohelpedmeachievemylife’sambition!第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共11小題;每小題2.5分，滿分27.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ABarbaraKingsolverisaPulitzerPrizewinningUSauthor.Hernewbook,DemonCopperhead(winneroftheFictionawardintheIndieBookAwards2023),isoutnow,publishedbyFaber.Shesharedthebooksthatchangedherlife.LittleWomen,LouisaMayAlcottIreadthisbookinthebackofacar.Imusthavebeeninthirdorfourthgrade,andmyparentsweretakingusonarareholiday.TheyputusinthebackoftheestatecarandexpectedustobequietforaslongasittooktodrivetotheGrandCanyon.Luckily,Icanreadinmovingvehicles,andIjustdisappearedintoLittleWomen.Thatwasmyfirstexperienceofreallylosingmyselfinanovel.TheChildrenofViolenceseriesbyDorisLessingThisseriesofbooksrockedmyworld.Theyarenovelsconnectedbyamaincharacter,MarthaQuest,andsetinwhatwasthencalledRhodesia,whereLessinggrewup.Shewaswritingaboutsexismandracisminatimewhenthosewordsweren’treallyusedyet.Theyhadwhatwascalledthecolorbarbackthen,andasfarassexism,itwasjustcalledlife.Nobodywasremarkingonit.Butthesebookswereaboutthesebig,universalthemesthatIwasfeelingsopowerfullyinmyownlife.ItwaswhatIsawinmylittletown.Itwasarevelationtomethatfictioncouldbeaboutthesethingsthateveryoneintheworldshouldbethinkingabout.Thatlargerpurposeoffictionwasrevealedtomethroughthesebooks.CanneryRow,JohnSteinbeckIalwayslovedtoread,andIkeptajournalsinceIwaseight.AsayoungadultIwrotepoetryandstorieswhichldidnotshowtoanybody.ButIdidnotthinkIcouldbeawriter.Inmysmalltown,mysmallworld,itjustdidn’tseempossible.Ithought,Idon’tknowanyoneimportant.Ijustknowregular,ordinarypeople.Youcan’twriteaboutthat.Andthenabookfellintomyhandsthatwasthisexquisitenovelaboutthisfunnygroupofordinarypeoplelivinginanordinaryplace.Itwaslikethescalesfellfrommyeyes.Itshowedmefictiondoesn’thavetobeaboutfamouspeopleorheroiclives.21.WheredidBarbaraKingsolverreadLittleWomen?A.InRhodesia. B.Onanestate.C.AttheGrandCanyon. D.Inthecar.22.WhatisTRUEaboutTheChildrenofViolencebyDorisLessing?A.ItisthewinneroftheFictionawardintheIndieBookAwards.B.ItisaboutsexismandracismMarthaQuestexperiencedinRhodesia.C.ItisaboutbigandpowerfulthemesthatIcanhardlyrelateto.D.Itisanexquisitebookaboutordinarypeopleinanordinaryplace.23.WhichbookgavemeinspirationthatIcouldbeawriter?A.DemonCopperhead B.LittleWomenC.TheChildrenofViolence D.CanneryRow【答案】21.D22.B23.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文，文章主要介紹了普利策獎得主BarbaraKingsolver分享的那些改變了她生活的書。【21題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LittleWomen,LouisaMayAlcott部分中“Ireadthisbookinthebackofacar.(我在汽車后座上讀這本書)”可知，BarbaraKingsolver是在車?yán)镒x的《小婦人》這本書，故選D?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheChildrenofViolencebyDorisLessing部分中“Theyarenovelsconnectedbyamaincharacter,MarthaQuest,andsetinwhatwasthencalledRhodesia,whereLessinggrewup.Shewaswritingaboutsexismandracisminatimewhenthosewordsweren’treallyusedyet.(它們是由一個主要人物MarthaQuest連接起來的小說，故事發(fā)生在當(dāng)時被稱為Rhodesia的地方，Lessing在那里長大。她寫的是性別歧視和種族主義，而當(dāng)時這些詞還沒有被真正使用)”可知，TheChildrenofViolence這本書是關(guān)于人物MarthaQuest在Rhodesia經(jīng)歷的性別歧視和種族歧視，故選B?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CanneryRow,JohnSteinbeck部分中“Andthenabookfellintomyhandsthatwasthisexquisitenovelaboutthisfunnygroupofordinarypeoplelivinginanordinaryplace.Itwaslikethescalesfellfrommyeyes.Itshowedmefictiondoesn’thavetobeaboutfamouspeopleorheroiclives.(然后有一本書落到了我的手里，那是一本精致的小說，講的是一群有趣的普通人生活在一個普通的地方。它令我恍然大悟。它告訴我，小說不一定是關(guān)于名人或英雄的生活)”可知，CanneryRow這本書是關(guān)于普通人的故事，激勵了BarbaraKingsolver成為一名作家，故選D。BWhenyougoonaholiday,isyourjourneyjustanannoyinginconveniencetogetyouthere?Haveyoueverbeentoobusythinkingaboutthenextplaceyou’regoingtovisittoenjoywhereyouare?Ordoyoueverreturnfromaholidayexhaustedfromtoomuchsightseeing?Ifso,youmightwanttoconsiderslowtravel.Whatexactlyisslowtravel?It’scertainlynotaboutdoingeverythingatasnail’spaceorusingtheslowestformoftransport.Instead,it’saboutconnectingtothelocalcultureandthepeoplewholivethere.Theideaisthatyouexperiencelifeinanyplaceyouvisitasifyouwerefromthere—ifyouwereslowtraveling,youmightrentaplacetostay,exploreonfootorbylocaltransport,shopinneighborhoodmarketsandeattypicalfoodfromthearea.Inotherwords,youreallygettoknowoneorafewplacesratherthanseeingonlyalittleofmanydifferentplaces.Slowtravelisamindset—awayofthinking—itisaboutappreciatingandmakingthemostofeverymomentofyourstay.Thebenefitsofslowtravelaremultiple.Forastart,animportantpositivefactoristhatyou’llsavemoney.Why?Transport,especiallyflightsandrentingacar,isoneofthebiggestexpensesonaholidayandusingalternativesbringsthecostsdown.Also,stayinginanapartmentorhousemeansyoucaneatinandenjoythepleasureoflocalshopping.Anotheradvantageisthatyou’llmeetmorelocalpeoplewhocantellyouinterestingplacestogoandgivegreatadvice.Inaddition,sinceyouwon’tbestickingtoatightschedule,you’llhavetimetoexploreindepthandmakeplansasyougoalong.Thebenefitsdon’tendthere.Slowtravelislessstressfultooandyougettoseeplacesthatyouwouldneverhaveseenotherwise.Gettingoffthebeatentrackandfindingunexpectedtreasures,suchasabeautifulsquareorawonderfullittlerestaurantthataren’tinanyguidebooks,arehalfthefunofgoingtonewplaces.You’refarmorelikelytoremembertheseenrichingexperiencesforyearstoethanvisitingyetanothermuseum,cafepackedwithtouristsorcityfilledwithsightseers,justbecauseallthetravelbookssaytheyarethebestplacestogo.Finally,slowtravelismoreenvironmentallyfriendly.Asaresult,notonlywillyoureduceyourcarbonfootprint,butyou’llalsopromotesustainabletravel.24.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopic?A.Bypresentingexamples. B.Byprovidingbackground.C.Bygivingdefinition. D.Byaskingquestions.25.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“multiple”meaninparagraph3?A.Limited B.Plentiful C.Impressive D.Unique26.Whatcanwelearnaboutslowtravelfromthelastparagraph?A.Itiseconomicalandflexible. B.Itisslowandinconvenient.C.Itistimesavingandinteresting. D.Itisrelaxingandgreen.27.Whatisthewriter’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Topareslowtravelandspecialforcesstyletravel.B.Togiveexamplesoftheslowtravelaroundtheworld.C.Tointroducewhatslowtravelisanditsbenefits.D.Tolisttheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofslowtravel.【答案】24.D25.B26.D27.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了什么是慢旅行以及它好處?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Whenyougoonaholiday,isyourjourneyjustanannoyinginconveniencetogetyouthere?Haveyoueverbeentoobusythinkingaboutthenextplaceyou’regoingtovisittoenjoywhereyouare?Ordoyoueverreturnfromaholidayexhaustedfromtoomuchsightseeing?Ifso,youmightwanttoconsiderslowtravel.”（當(dāng)你去度假時，你的旅程是否只是為了到達那里而帶來的惱人的不便？你是否曾經(jīng)忙著考慮下一個你要去的地方，而沒有好好享受現(xiàn)在的生活？或者你是否曾經(jīng)從度假回來，因為觀光太多而疲憊不堪？如果是這樣，你可能要考慮慢速旅行了。）可推知，作者是通過問問題來引入主題的。故選D項?！?5題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段中“Forastart,animportantpositivefactoristhatyou’llsavemoney.Why?Transport,especiallyflightsandrentingacar,isoneofthebiggestexpensesonaholidayandusingalternativesbringsthecostsdown.Also,stayinginanapartmentorhousemeansyoucaneatinandenjoythepleasureoflocalshopping.Anotheradvantageisthatyou’llmeetmorelocalpeoplewhocantellyouinterestingplacestogoandgivegreatadvice.Inaddition,sinceyouwon’tbestickingtoatightschedule,you’llhavetimetoexploreindepthandmakeplansasyougoalong.”（首先，一個重要的積極因素是你可以省錢。為什么？交通，尤其是機票和租車，是度假中最大的支出之一，而使用替代方式可以降低成本。此外，住在公寓或房子里意味著你可以在家里吃飯，享受當(dāng)?shù)刭徫锏臉啡?。另一個好處是，你會遇到更多的當(dāng)?shù)厝耍麄兛梢愿嬖V你有趣的地方，并給你很好的建議。此外，由于你不會堅持一個緊湊的時間表，你將有時間深入探索和制定計劃，隨著你的前進。）可知，分別提到了幾點好處，由此可知，此處應(yīng)為慢旅行的好處是多方面的。故可猜測劃線單詞multiple為“多方面的”意思，結(jié)合選項B項Plentiful“豐富的”意思一致。故選B項?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Slowtravelislessstressfultooandyougettoseeplacesthatyouwouldneverhaveseenotherwise.”（慢速旅行的壓力也更小，你可以看到你永遠不會看到的地方。）以及“Finally,slowtravelismoreenvironmentallyfriendly.Asaresult,notonlywillyoureduceyourcarbonfootprint,butyou’llalsopromotesustainabletravel.”（最后，慢速旅行更環(huán)保。這樣一來，你不僅可以減少你的碳足跡，還可以促進可持續(xù)旅行。）可推知，從最后一段我們可以了解到慢旅行它是放松和綠色的。故選D項?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章大意以及第一段“Whenyougoonaholiday,isyourjourneyjustanannoyinginconveniencetogetyouthere?Haveyoueverbeentoobusythinkingaboutthenextplaceyou’regoingtovisittoenjoywhereyouare?Ordoyoueverreturnfromaholidayexhaustedfromtoomuchsightseeing?Ifso,youmightwanttoconsiderslowtravel.”（當(dāng)你去度假時，你的旅程是否只是為了到達那里而帶來的惱人的不便？你是否曾經(jīng)忙著考慮下一個你要去的地方，而沒有好好享受現(xiàn)在的生活？或者你是否曾經(jīng)從度假回來，因為觀光太多而疲憊不堪？如果是這樣，你可能要考慮慢速旅行了。）和下文詳細描述的慢旅行的幾點好處可推知，作者寫這篇文章的目的是介紹什么是慢旅行和它的好處。故選C項。CHangzhouAsianGamesaredefinedasagreatsuccess.For16daysover12,000athletesfrom45countriesandregionsacrossAsiapetedover480events,broke13worldrecordsandsharedunforgettablemomentsinHangzhou.Itisworthmentioningthatinthis19theditionofAsianGamesbreakdancingandesportsmadetheirdebutsasofficialmedalsports.InAsia,esportgamesaremorepopularthantraditionalsport,makingittheleadingregionforesportsand,withinAsia,Chinaisundoubtedlytheregionleaderaswellasthelargestesportsmarketintheworld,accountingfor“34%ofglobalindustryineinthatcategory,Asiabinedtakes53%”,saysNikoPartnersintheirmarketresearchreportedbyMITTechnologyReview.WithinChina,esportsarerunlikeanypopularsportandhavebeenforalongtime:thereareregionalclubs,eachwithitshomestadium;petitionsfeaturingdifferentlevelsoftalentmakeitpossiblefortheindustrytoevaluatetheplayers(andalsofortheplayerstomakealiving);andinrecentyears,starplayershaveevenbeenmarketedlikecelebrities,attractingcrazyfangroups.Forthefirsttimeinhistory,theAsianGamesincludedesportsasmedalearningevent,withover20countriespetinginsevenesportgamesmakingitthe“higheststakesmobilegamematchthat’severbeenplayed”accordingtoMITTechnologyReview:“Ofallthepetitionstakingplace,esportsistheonlyoneinwhicharena(競技場)ticketsweresoldonalottery(抽簽)basisbecauseofskyrocketingdemand.Therewereover5millionlotterybuyersforalltheesportsevents;eachhada0.5%chanceofgettingaticket.”ThereasonforsuchpopularityhasbeenidentifiedinthedriveofthemajorChinesetechpaniespromotingtheriseofmobilegaminginChinaandmakingtheesportsmoreaccessibletopeoplewhodon’thaveputersorconsoles(游戲機).Thepopularityofesportsisparticularlyintenseamongyoungpeople,forthisreasonbrandslikeDisneyorNintendoarerecruitingpanieslikeTencenttomaketheirmobilegames.28.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.textbook. B.Atraveljournal. C.Asciencefiction. D.Asportsmagazine.29.WhyisesportsinHangzhouAsianGamestheonlyeventthatrequiresalotterytopurchasetickets?A.Becauseesportsissopopular. B.Becausethevenueisnotspacious.C.Becauseitcanaddfuntoesports. D.Becauseitcanhelppromoteesports.30.WhatisthemainreasonforthefactthatEsportsbeepopularinChina?A.People’sintenseinterestindigitalization.B.Thelargeyoungpopulationofthecountry.C.People’seasyaccesstomobilegames.D.Thegovernment’spromotionofthesport.31.Whatisthesuitabletitleforthepassage?A.TheOriginofEsportsB.TheFirstAppearanceofEsportsinAsianGamesC.TheDevelopmentofEsportsD.D.ThePopularityofEsportsinAsia【答案】28.D29.A30.C31.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了杭州亞運會被定義為一次巨大的成功。值得一提的是，在第19屆亞運會上，霹靂舞和電子競技作為正式獎牌項目首次亮相。在亞洲，電子競技游戲比傳統(tǒng)體育更受歡迎，使其成為電子競技的主要地區(qū)，而在亞洲，中國無疑是該地區(qū)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者，也是世界上最大的電子競技市場?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章大意以及第一段中“HangzhouAsianGamesaredefinedasagreatsuccess.For16daysover12,000athletesfrom45countriesandregionsacrossAsiapetedover480events,broke13worldrecordsandsharedunforgettablemomentsinHangzhou.Itisworthmentioningthatinthis19theditionofAsianGamesbreakdancingandesportsmadetheirdebutsasofficialmedalsports.”（杭州亞運會被定義為一次巨大的成功。在16天的時間里，來自亞洲45個國家和地區(qū)的12,000多名運動員參加了480多個項目的比賽，打破了13項世界紀(jì)錄，并在杭州分享了難忘的時刻。值得一提的是，在第19屆亞運會上，霹靂舞和電子競技作為正式獎牌項目首次亮相。）可知，這篇文章主要講的是杭州亞運會被定義為一次巨大的成功。值得一提的是，在第19屆亞運會上，霹靂舞和電子競技作為正式獎牌項目首次亮相。由此可推知，這篇文章可能取自一本體育雜志。故選D項?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Ofallthepetitionstakingplace,esportsistheonlyoneinwhicharena(競技場)ticketsweresoldonalottery(抽簽)basisbecauseofskyrocketingdemand.Therewereover5millionlotterybuyersforalltheesportsevents;eachhada0.5%chanceofgettingaticket.”（在所有正在舉行的比賽中，電子競技是唯一一個競技場門票以彩票形式出售的比賽，因為需求飆升。所有電子競技賽事的彩票購買者超過500萬;每個人都有0.5%的機會得到一張票。）可知，杭州亞運會的電子競技是唯一需要彩票形式購買門票的項目是因為電子競技非常受歡迎。故選A項?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“ThereasonforsuchpopularityhasbeenidentifiedinthedriveofthemajorChinesetechpaniespromotingtheriseofmobilegaminginChinaandmakingtheesportsmoreaccessibletopeoplewhodon’thaveputersorconsoles(游戲機).Thepopularityofesportsisparticularlyintenseamongyoungpeople,forthisreasonbrandslikeDisneyorNintendoarerecruitingpanieslikeTencenttomaketheirmobilegames.”（如此受歡迎的原因是中國主要科技公司推動了中國游戲的興起，并使沒有電腦或游戲機的人更容易接觸到電子競技。電子競技在年輕人中尤其受歡迎，因此迪士尼或任天堂等品牌正在招募騰訊等公司來制作他們的游戲。）可知，電子競技在中國流行的主要原因是人們很容易接觸到游戲。故選A項?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章大意以及第二段“InAsia,esportgamesaremorepopularthantraditionalsport,makingittheleadingregionforesportsand,withinAsia,Chinaisundoubtedlytheregionleaderaswellasthelargestesportsmarketintheworld,accountingfor“34%ofglobalindustryineinthatcategory,Asiabinedtakes53%”,saysNikoPartnersintheirmarketresearchreportedbyMITTechnologyReview.”（在亞洲，電子競技游戲比傳統(tǒng)體育更受歡迎，使其成為電子競技的主要地區(qū)，而在亞洲，中國無疑是該地區(qū)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者，也是世界上最大的電子競技市場，占“該類別全球行業(yè)收入的34%，亞洲合計占53%”，NikoPartners在《麻省理工科技評論》(MITTechnologyReview)的市場研究報告中表示。）可知，文章主要講的是杭州亞運會被定義為一次巨大的成功。值得一提的是，在第19屆亞運會上，霹靂舞和電子競技作為正式獎牌項目首次亮相。在亞洲，電子競技游戲比傳統(tǒng)體育更受歡迎，使其成為電子競技的主要地區(qū)，而在亞洲，中國無疑是該地區(qū)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者，也是世界上最大的電子競技市場。故文章的最好的標(biāo)題是“電子競技在亞洲的流行”。故選D項。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HomeworkoutAslongasthereisaspaceathome,wecanmove.Itwilltaketimeifwegooutsideastimeisprecious,especiallyinthisfastpacedage.Somanypeopleliketoexerciseathome.However,withouttrainers,gettinggoodexercisesathomecanbedifficult.______32______Avoidovertraining.Nowadays,alotofpeopleprefertodosomepopularprogramstheyseeonsocialmedia.Butalotoftheseprogramsarehighintensity(高強度的)anddesignedtomakeyoufeeltired.______33______Trainingbeyondyourpowercanresultininjury.“Youmightdeveloptendonitis(肌腱炎)intheknees;youmighthurtanankle,”saidCliftonHempstead,awellknownpersonaltrainer.______34______Alotofhomeworkoutprogramsthatdon’tneedequipmentincludeexercisessuchasplanks(平板支撐),squats(深蹲)andsitups.______35______“Whendoingsquats,yourkneesandtoesshouldbepointedinthesamedirectionsothat,longterm,yourkneesdon’tsuffer.Ifyoucan’tdoanexercise,findawaytoreducesitstensitysothatyouhavelesspain,”hesaid.Doyogainasuitableway.______36______Butifyou’dratherlearnyogathroughvideos,it’simportanttotakeitslow.Manyvideoclassesdon’tofferanychangesofposesthatmightmakethemworkfordifferentbodies.“Ifsomethingdoesn’tfeelright,andyou’retakingavideoclass,pleasequit,”hesaid.“Don’tgoasfar.”A.Itcanbetrickytodoyogaathome.B.Yogaisthemosteffectiveinthepresenceofaninstructor.C.Hereissomethingyoushouldpayattentiontowhenyouchoosetoexerciseathome.D.Instead,youshouldtryaprogramthatisworkingtowardagoal,withexercisesyou’reabletodo.E.Watchyourform.F.Buthavingbadformcanleadtoinjury.G.Peoplefinditeasytodotheseprograms.【答案】32.C33.D34.E35.F36.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文，文章主要介紹了在家鍛煉的一些注意事項?！?2題詳解】上文“However,withouttrainers,gettinggoodexercisesathomecanbedifficult.(然而，如果沒有教練，在家進行良好的鍛煉是很困難的)”提到，如果沒有教練，在家進行良好的鍛煉是很困難的，下文給出了一些在家鍛煉的建議，C項“當(dāng)你選擇在家鍛煉時，這里有一些你應(yīng)該注意的事情”承上啟下，符合語境，故選C?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Butalotoftheseprogramsarehighintensity(高強度的)anddesignedtomakeyoufeeltired.(但這些項目中有很多都是高強度的，旨在讓你感到疲勞)”以及下文“Trainingbeyondyourpowercanresultininjury.(超出你能力的訓(xùn)練可能會導(dǎo)致受傷)”可知，高強度的鍛煉可能會導(dǎo)致受傷，故應(yīng)是做一些力所能及的鍛煉，D項“相反，你應(yīng)該嘗試一個朝著目標(biāo)努力的項目，做一些你能做的練習(xí)”符合語境，故選D?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Whendoingsquats,yourkneesandtoesshouldbepointedinthesamedirectionsothat,longterm,yourkneesdon’tsuffer.(做深蹲運動時，膝蓋和腳趾應(yīng)該指向同一個方向，這樣長期下去，膝蓋就不會受到傷害)”可知，本段主要講述鍛煉時要注意姿勢正確，E項“注意你的姿勢”適合為段落主題句，故選E?！?5題詳解】下文“Whendoingsquats,yourkneesandtoesshouldbepointedinthesamedirectionsothat,longterm,yourkneesdon’tsuffer.(做深蹲運動時，膝蓋和腳趾應(yīng)該指向同一個方向，這樣長期下去，膝蓋就不會受到傷害)”是說鍛煉時要保持正確姿勢，這樣就不會受傷，說明不正確的姿勢會導(dǎo)致受傷，F(xiàn)項“但是不良姿勢會導(dǎo)致受傷”符合語境，故選F?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Doyogainasuitableway.(用合適的方式做瑜伽)”可知，本段主要講述用合適的方式做瑜伽，B項“瑜伽在教練在場的情況下是最有效的”與符合本段主旨，且與下文“Butifyou’dratherlearnyogathroughvideos(但如果你更愿意通過視頻來學(xué)習(xí)瑜伽)”想要通過視頻自學(xué)瑜伽形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選B。第三部分語言運用(共四節(jié)，滿分55分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。OurchurchinTorontohasawayofhelpingthosewhoareshortofmoney.Moneyisdroppedintoanofferingboxwithonlythenameofthe____37____ontheenvelope(信封).TherecameatimewhenmyhusbandandIwereamongthose____38____.Wedidnottalkaboutour____39____withanyone,includingour____40____.Wedidnotwanttomakethem____41____abouttheproblem.Oursituationwasn’t____42____,andmyhusbandandIknewthatwewouldhavetolookforoutsidehelp.Justaswewerealmost____43____,ourchurchgaveusagiftenvelope.Wewereoverjoyedtoreceivethemoney,enoughto____44____thathardtime.Wecouldn’thelpbutwonderwhohadgivensuchagenerousgift.Ayearlater,ourseventeenyearoldsonwas____45____astudentloan(貸款)toattenduniversity.HisfatherandIwerevery____46____bythis.Wehad____47____himtosavesomemoneyforhisuniversityfromhisparttimejobandhehadalreadyhadenoughmoney.Iaskedhimrepeatedlywherethemoneyhad____48____.Atfirsthewouldnottellme.Finally,myson____49____thattheyearbeforehehadputhissavingsintheofferingboxforhisfatherandme.Istoodtherespeechless,tearsfillingmyeyes.Ithadtakenmyson____50____tosavethatmoney.Hehadgivenittous____51____—withouttellinguswhathehaddone.37.A.helper B.receiver C.volunteer D.organizer38.A.inneed B.indanger C.inshort D.inshock39.A.money B.attitude C.difficulty D.effort40.A.family B.neighbor C.children D.partner41.A.anxious B.serious C.curious D.careful42.A.increasing B.improving C.solving D.appearing43.A.breakingup B.breakingin C.breakingout D.breakingdown44.A.