目錄

第一部分：44個(gè)基本音........................................................................-1-

二十六個(gè)輔音.............................................................................-1-

十八個(gè)元音...............................................................................-2-

第二部分：五個(gè)長元音.........................................................................-3-

長元音"a_e”..............................................................................................................................-3-

短句認(rèn)讀.................................................................................-5-

長元音"ee"................................................................................................................................"6-

長元音"Le"................................................................................................................................-7-

短句認(rèn)讀.................................................................................-9-

長元音"。一e"..............................................................................................................................-9-

短句認(rèn)讀................................................................................-11-

長元音"u_e"...........................................................................................................................-11-

第三部分：五個(gè)普通元音.....................................................................-12-

普通元音"ar"...........................................................................................................................-12-

普通元音"or"...........................................................................................................................-13-

普通元音"ur"..........................................................................................................................."14-

普通元音"ow".........................................................................................................................-15-

普通元音"。。"........................................................................-16-

普通元音"air”..........................................................................................................................-17-

普通元音"ear"........................................................................................................................-18-

普通元音.........................................................................-18-

第四部分：也多音節(jié)詞.....................................................................-19-

艇多音節(jié)詞Q)..........................................................................................................................-19-

僦多音節(jié)詞⑵.........................................................................-20-

特殊多音節(jié)詞(3)....................................................................................................................................................................-20-

嘲多音節(jié)詞⑷.........................................................................-21-

輔音濁化................................................................................-34-

第一部分：44個(gè)基本音

代表44個(gè)基本音的字母和字母組合；468個(gè)不間斷音；30-40常用的前綴和后綴。

二十六個(gè)輔音

b+e=bek+e=ked+e=def+e=feg+e=ge

bcdfg

h+e=hezh+e=zhel+e=lem+e=men+e=ne

hj1mn

p+e=pek+uo=kuor+uo=ruos+e=set+e=te

pqurst

*v+e=vew+e=weke+se=ksey+e=yez+e=ze

VwXyz

ch+e=chesh+e=shech+uo=chuzh+uo=zhuo**s+e=se

oz+e=ze

chshtrdrthorth

*發(fā)此音時(shí)，上齒咬著下嘴唇**發(fā)此兩個(gè)音時(shí)，把舌尖伸出上下齒間

英輔bcdfg

字母組合bck,ck,chdf,phg,gu,gh

hj1mn

h,whj,dge,g1mn,kn,gn

(i,e,y)

Pqurst

Pqur,wrS,c(i,e,y)t

VwXyz

Vw,whXyz

chshtrdrthorth

ch,sh,ti,si,citrdrth

tch

注：表中下劃線不發(fā)音，g(iey)表示g在字母"i,e,g"前可發(fā)丁’音。C在字母"i,e,y”前必

須發(fā)"s"音

十八個(gè)元音

iA

aeio*u

eiiaiOUiu

a_e**eei_eo_eu_e

aeaou

arorurow00

aireeroiour

*此音要發(fā)的比漢語拼音中的"a"要短而窄。**此音要發(fā)的比漢語拼音中的丁要長而窄。

aeiou

aeaey'ao0,OU,oo,u

a_eeei_eo_eu__e

ai,ay,ey,ea,ie,ei,eey,igh,ieo,oa,ow,oeue,ui,ew

eigh,ea

arorurowoo

araw,au,al,orir;er/ear;(w)or/OU,owoo,ui,ew,ue

ur

airearoi

einaiceanare,Eer,ear,ereoy,oi

ere

英語單詞的構(gòu)成

元音是單音節(jié)英語單詞中的王，因?yàn)樗鼈儧Q定著一個(gè)單詞最終的發(fā)音.

在單音節(jié)英語單詞中，級(jí)別最高的輔音是元音前面緊挨著它的那個(gè)輔音.

一個(gè)元音和它前面緊挨著它的那個(gè)輔音共同組成一個(gè)不間斷音.

多音節(jié)詞是由不同的不間斷音和其他輔音組成或詞綴組成的。

第二部分：五個(gè)長元音

長元音"a_e"

代表長元音“a_e"的字母：ai,ay,ey,eigh.ea

不間斷音：b+a_e=ba_e

26分不間斷音

ba_eca_eda_efa_ega_e

ha_eja_ela_ema_ena_e

pa_equa_era_esa_eta_e

va_ewa_exa_eya_eza_e

cha_esha__etra_edra_etha_e

真詞認(rèn)讀(1)真詞認(rèn)讀⑵真詞認(rèn)讀(3)

tablefavortailorbaileynavigategenerate

cablesavorsailorfrailtygraduatcelebrate

labelhastymailermailingedevastate

fataltastydrainersailingfascinatdemonstrate

ablehastenrainyfaintingeemigrate

paperfamousbrainytrainingcandidadelegate

babycapabledaintydrainingteestimate

bakerpatrioticdailydrainagesuffocatlegislate

bakerypatiencedaisyfailureelemonade

bacongailyfaintnesscalculat

grainye

fabricat

e

activate

tabulate

要點(diǎn)

在由"-tion"結(jié)尾的單詞中,重音一般落在"-tion"前面緊挨著的不間斷音上，而且元音字母

發(fā)其字名音，如："education"。但是如果"-tion"和前面緊挨著的不間斷音被一個(gè)輔音字

母隔開，前面這個(gè)不間斷音的元音字母發(fā)其短元音的音，如："transaction"。

真詞認(rèn)讀(4)真詞認(rèn)讀(5)真詞認(rèn)讀(6)

desolationjustificationnominationfabricationdesolationplantation

punctuationdecorationliberationgraduationpunctuationlegislation

generationplantationelevationventilationgenerationinvestigation

destinationlegislationestimationinspectiondestinationdomination

populationinvestigatiomodernizatiotelevisionpopulationoccupation

transportationnbenedictiotransportatioeducation

ndominationfiltrationnnnomination

demonstratiooccupationsuffocationconnectiondemonstratioliberation

neducationfederationseparationnelevation

obligationinspectiondeliberationfabricationobligationestimation

connectiontelevisionimmigrationgraduationjustificationrevolution

separationbenedictionconstitutionventilationdecorationdedication

declarationsuffocationmodernizatiocommunicatio

immunizatiofederationnn

nfiltration

短句認(rèn)讀

Ihatetobelateonsuchadate.Youneedtoprayonsuchaday.

Janewantstosavemyface.Canyoustayawayfromthetray?

Don'tmakethesamemistake.Iwillpayforthedelayonpayday.

Wewerebornonthesamedate.Doyouwanttorideinthetrainin

Youcanbakeacakeinthesametherain?

way.Thatisamaingaininthegame.

IwillwaittoplayagamewithJane.HewillstayinajailinSpainfor

Canyoustayintheshade?eightdays.

Justcallaspadeaspade.Nopains,nogains!

Pleasewaitatthegate.Isaweightwhalesinthelake.

Shameonthesnake.Stayandpray!

Heissuchabraveslave.

Stayawake!

長元音"ee”

長元音"ee”的代表字母和字母組合：eaie

不間斷音：b+ea=bea

26個(gè)不間斷音

beaceadeafeagea

heajealeameanea

peaqueareaseatea

veaweaxeayeazea

cheasheatreadreathea

真詞認(rèn)讀(1)真詞認(rèn)讀(2)真詞認(rèn)讀(3)

fevermedianeaglesteamerbleacherbreeding

levermediabeadlegleanerpreachercreeping

lethalmediatebeagleeatercheaterbeaming

legalMediumneedlemeanerteacherbeamish

levislethargicfeasibleteasereatenbleakish

meterdealerbeakerleanerneatenseeding

peelerstealercleanerleaserbeatendreaming

peeperhealerspeakersneakerweakenmeaning

meekerdeceitmeagerbleakerreasoncleaning

beliefreceivebeamerleaderseasonfeeling

defeatreceiptweakerseekerSeatonrelief

repeatrelievesqueakerheelerdeceivebelieve

retreat

短句認(rèn)讀

Heisinsuchadeepsleep.

Canyouincreasethespeed?

Checkthesteeringwheel?

Ifeelsuchasweetbreezeinthefield.

Canyougivehimakissonthecheek?

Heseemstobeasleepintheship.

Wheredoyouwanttopreachthecreed?

Readtheleaseandsignthedeeds.

Pleaserepeatthespeech.

Itisjustacheapsteelwheel.

Iseethreesleepinggeeseinthefield.

Ineedmorecheese.

長元音"i_e"

長元音“i_e"的代表字母和字母組合：i_eyieigh

不間斷音:b+i_e=bi_e

26個(gè)不間斷音

bi_eci_edi_efi_egi_e

hi_ejLeli_emi_eni_e

pi_equi_eri_esi_eti_e

vi_ewi_exi_eyi_ezi_e

chi_eshi_etri_edri_ethi_e

真詞認(rèn)讀(1)真詞認(rèn)讀(2)真詞認(rèn)讀(3)

riflepriorlibrarybaptizegalvanizeminimize

triflefiberprimaryempirememorizeparalyze

stifletigerfinancefranchisecentralizedescribe

rivalcipherprioritytranquilizewesternizeprescribe

arrivalprimerhibernatemaximizeenterpriseAmericani

dilategiantmigratetranscribesummarizeze

digestpioustripodtantalizerecognizesometime

digresslilacbicyclescandalizestandardizapologize

bilingualdigestibltricyclesatelliteemoralize

trilingualemicrobesacrificehumanizesubsidize

philosophibaptizegalvanizeminimizemodernizefantasize

zeempirememorizparaliyephilosophisympathiz

criticizefranchiseedescribezee

jeopardizetranquilicentralizeprescribecriticizecharacter!

pressurizezewesternizAmericanijeopardizeze

symbolizemaximizezepressurizecapitalize

emphasizeeenterprizsometimesymbolizemoralize

revolutionitranscribeapologizeemphasizesubsidize

zeesummarizcapitalizerevolutionifantasize

sympathiztantalizeezehumanize

escandalizrecognizecharacterizmodernize

estandard!e

satelliteze

sacrifice

短句認(rèn)讀

Outofsight,outofmind.Wehadagoodtimeonawild

Sheismybrightchild.night.

IdrankfiveglassesofwinelastThisismyfightinmylife.

night.Thisisjusttherighttime.

Whatabrightnight!Justwriteheraniceletter.

Itisjustalittleharmlesswhitelie.Rainorshine.

Ioftenrideabiketoschool.Sheisnotmywisewife.

Wehadabigfightlastnight.Canyouflyakiteinthesky?

Canyoustaybymyside?Mikehassuchanicesweetsmile.

Thisisn'tarightsizeformychild.Hemightbeinhisprimetime.

IwishIcouldflyinthesky.Sammightberight.

Donrtcry,mychild.Don1tbribeachild.

長元音"o_e"

長元音"o_e"的代表字母和字母組合：o_eoaowooe

不間斷音：b+o_e=bo_e

26個(gè)不間斷音

bo_eco_edo_efo_ego_e

ho_ejo_elo_emo_eno_e

po_equo_ero_eso_eto_e

vo_ewo_exo_eyo_ezo_e

cho_esho_etro_edro_etho_e

真詞認(rèn)讀(1)真詞認(rèn)讀(2)真詞認(rèn)讀(3)

momentfocalboastermoaningnarrowbuffalo

locusttotalcoasterfloatingpotato

locussocialroasterboatingshallowtomato

focuslocaltoasterloadinggallowstango

goferlogoboaterloadersallowsolo

sobersoloboastfulpoachershadowecho

donormojoroamingloatherfellowmemo

motortokencoaxingmoanerbarrowKilo

molartonuscoatingroamerpillowvideo

polarrodentloafertelescopewidowradio

solarrodeoloathingmicroscoswallowpropose

Polishromantoastingpereposeinterpose

coordinatrotatesoakingtelephonexposeimpose

esodiumloadableedeposeoppose

cooperatpodiumPolandheadphodispose

ene

coworkersuppose

compose

短句認(rèn)讀

Gohometoimpose.ETphonehomeo

Sooldtopropose.Showmethegoldo

Nohopetoexposethehost.Tofeelcoldintheboato

Goldcoasttocompose.Steponmytoeo

Makeatoasttothehost.HechosesomeroseforRoseo

HolyghostoWhowrotethoseproseo

IknowhowtotowJoe/sslowboat.Closetheroado

Joeknowstheowneroftheboat.Amoaninggoato

Rosegrowssoslowinthesnow.ShowJoethetoado

ThrowJoehiscoat.Windblowsthesnowo

Nojokeontheroad.Afloatingboato

長元音"u_e"

長元音"u_e"的代表字母和字瑁組合:u_eueew

不間斷音:b+u_e=bu_e

不間斷音

bu_ecu_edu_efu_egu_e

hu_eju_elu_emu_enu_e

pu_esu_etu_evu_ethu_e

真詞認(rèn)讀(1)真詞認(rèn)讀(2)真詞認(rèn)讀(3)

nuclearbugleinstitutenumerouregulatecapitulate

nutrientdutydestitutescalculateenthusias

tutorfuneralverisimilituuniversitypeculatetic

humanmuseumdeuniversalarticulatehabituate

humormusicattitudeuniversemultitudegesticulat

mutualnutritionaltitudeuniqueassumee

tumornumeroulatitudeunityresumeunilateral

educatesaptitudeubiquitouduplicate

sstudent

第三部分：五個(gè)普通元音

普通元音"ar"

普通元音"ar”的代表字母和字母組合:ar

不間斷音：b+ar=bar

26個(gè)不間斷音

barcardarfargar

harjarlarmarnar

parquarrarsartar

varwarxaryarzar

charshartrardrarthar

真詞認(rèn)讀Q)真詞認(rèn)讀(2)真詞認(rèn)讀(3)

marketmartyrarchlybarnaclegarmentMarxism

targetsmarterstarchycardiacgarbagemarvelou

carpetlardersparklycarcassmargins

gardenhardercargocardinalmartialharmonio

hardendarkerembargocharcoalmarblesUS

DardenbarkerFargocardiologharmonyBarnyard

carbonbarbercharmingyharmonicbarracks

farthermarkerdarlingcarnivalbarrencarrot

gartersparkerbarbecuecarpenterbarricadebarrel

darterBarkleybargaincartoonbarriertardy

barleyarmybarbariangarlicbarrowhardy

hardlyDarbydepartmegarglecarriagebarmy

starklylardyntgarnishchargeablharpy

barbershharmlessefarthest

op

普通元音"or"

元音"or”的代表字母和字母組合:orawau

不間斷音:b+or=bor

26分不間斷音

borcordorforgor

horjorlormornor

porquorrorsortor

vorworxoryorzor

chorshortrordrorthor

真詞認(rèn)讀(1)真詞認(rèn)讀(2)真詞認(rèn)讀(3)

borderNormancorkageformalizemorningfortunate

portershortencorporalimmortalimordantfortress

sorterformalcorpulentzemoreoverforward

ordernormaldormantformationmorphemfortitude

formermortaldormitorCordialegorgeous

cornersordidyformulamorpholoformidabl

dormermorbidnormalityborderlinegye

Mormonorbitmortalityforthrightcorporateportrait

gorgontorridformalityforthcomiformulateportray

cordontorpidnormalizengmortgagesorghum

portfoliofortnightnormative

普通元音"ur”

普通元音"ur”的字母和字母組合：urirerear(w)or

不間斷音:b+ur=bur

26分不間斷音

burcurdurfurgur

hurjurlurmurnur

purquurrursurtur

vurwurxuryurzur

churshurtrurdrurthur

真詞認(rèn)讀(1)真詞認(rèn)讀(2)真詞認(rèn)讀(3)

dirtyfurbishhurdlefermenthurdlerlearner

thirtyfurtherturtleBermudahurterjerkins

thirstymurdergirdleburblinghurlergirlish

jerkyburnerburglarfermentabgurgleskirmish

GerbermurmurturboIeturnerturbot

mergerearnerherderfermentati

on

普通元音"OW"

普通元音"OW”的代表字母和字母組合:OWOU

不間斷音:b+ow=bow

26個(gè)不間斷音

bowCOWdowfowgow

howjowlowmownow

powquowrowsowtow

vowwowxowyowzow

chowshowtrowdrowthow

真詞認(rèn)讀(1)真詞認(rèn)讀(2)真詞認(rèn)讀(3)

cowardtowerbouncerfoullyfoundingloudmout

cowardlychowderbouncingloudlyfountainh

dowdyshowerbouncylousyfoundatiobouncing

nowadaysdrowningbountylousilynboundary

powderdrowsingboundarybouncyloudnessbounden

powerfuldrowsilyboundenbountyloudspeakboundles

powerfulldrowsinebounderloungerers

yssboundlesbouncerlousinessbounteou

powerhotownsmasboundermountains

usenbounteoumountingbountiful

poweringchowchospoundingpowerles

towelwbountifuls

drowsyfounder

普通元音"。。"

普通元音"。?！钡拇碜帜负妥帜附M合:OO

不間斷音：b+oo=boo

26分不間斷音

booCOOdoofoogoo

hoojooloomoonoo

pooquoorooSOOtoo

voowooxooyoozoo

chooshootroodroothoo

真詞認(rèn)讀Q)真詞認(rèn)讀(2)真詞認(rèn)讀(3)

cookerroosterlunarboobyoozyRudy

lookerboostercookiebootyroomyRuby

bookertooterbookishboozygroovyJudy

roomerpooperfoolishhookykookyJuly

boomerscooterbookingloonygoofypulley

footersnoopercookingloopywoodylooming

gooberSpoonerlookingsootygloomyloosen

coolerrooferboomingtoothySpookynoodle

hooterpullershootingmoodygooeypoodle

hookerrulermootinggoopygooseygoodness

Hooperrumorsoothinggoodyrookiegoogol

Hoover

普通元音"air”

代表雙元音"air”的字母:airareere

不間斷音:b+are=bare

26分不間斷音

barecaredarefaregare

harejarelaremarenare

parequareraresaretare

varewarexareyarezare

charesharetraredrarethare

真詞認(rèn)讀Q)真詞認(rèn)讀(2)真詞認(rèn)讀(3)

bareshareairmarescarechair

carewarefairpareawareflair

dareglarehairraresparestair

faresnarelairpairsquarehare

普通元音"ear"

雙元音"ear”的代表字母和字母組合:eareer

不間斷音：b+eer=beer

26分不間斷音

beerceerdeerfeergeer

heerjeerleermeerneer

peerqueerreerseerteer

veerweerxeeryeerzeer

cheersheertreerdreertheer

真詞認(rèn)讀Q)真詞認(rèn)讀(2)真詞認(rèn)讀(3)

eartearjeersteerrearauctioneer

yearshearpeersneernearcannoneer

fearclearqueerheresearengineer

gearsmearseermeredeermountain

dearspearcheerleerbeereer

hearappearsheervolunteerpioneer

普通元音“?！?/p>

雙元音”。廣的代表字母和字母組合:oioy

不間斷音:b+oi=boi

26分不間斷音

boicoidoifoigoi

hoijoiloimoinoi

poiquoiroisoitoi

voiwoixoiyoizoi

choishoitroidroithoi

真詞認(rèn)讀Q)真詞認(rèn)讀(2)真詞認(rèn)讀(3)

boyoilcoinpointsoilRoy

coyboiljoinmoistbroiltoy

soycoilnoisejoistspoilploy

joyfoilpoisetoiljointvoice

第四部分：特殊多音節(jié)詞

特殊多音節(jié)詞(1)

由"ic”組成的多音節(jié)詞的重音問題

要點(diǎn)：一般來講，由"ic"結(jié)尾的多音節(jié)詞的重音幾乎全部落在倒數(shù)第二個(gè)音節(jié)上。

由"ic"結(jié)尾的多音節(jié)詞(1)由"ic"結(jié)尾的多音節(jié)詞(2)

specificoptimisticidioticdiplomatic

geologicpessimisticdeterministicauthentic

acrobaticdemonicindividualisticenthusiastic

alcoholicinfrasonicintergalacticgymnastic

academicharmonicgeographicsystematic

economicnationalisticatomiclinguistic

epidemicdemocraticautocraticmagnetic

idealistic