非謂語專項訓練三種基本形式變形否定done(被動/完成)notdonedoing(主動/進行)(notdoing)beingdone(被動/進行)notbeingdonehavingdone(主動/完成)nothavingdonehavingbeendone(被動/完成)nothavingbeendonetodo(主動/將來)(nottodo)tobedone(被動/將來)nottobedonetobedoing(主動/進行)nottobedoingtohavedone(主動/完成)nottohavedonetohavebeendone(被動/完成)nottohavebeendoneTohavebeendoing(主動/完成進行)nottohavebeendoing一、基礎專練（一）________(Travel)alongtheoldSilkRoadisaninterestingandrewardingexperience.________(ignore)thedifferencebetweenthetworesearchfindingswillbeoneoftheworstmistakesyoumake.

Iquicklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtoavoid________(look)directlyintohiseyessohedoesn'tfeelchallenged.Thehospitalhasrecentlyobtainednewmedicalequipment,________(allow)morepatientstobetreated.

Ittookhimalongtime________(acquire)theskillsheneededtobecomeagooddancer.________(notknow)whichuniversitytoattend,thegirlaskedherteacherforadvice.Ididn'tmean________(eat)anythingbuttheicecreamlookedsogoodthatIcouldn'thelp________(try)it.Sonexttimewhenyou'repreparingforabigexam,spendsometime________(read)loud.We’veheardthatournationalteamwinsthegameandthesituationis________(encourage).Afamous19thcenturyRussianwriter,AntonChekhov,onceinvitedaChineseman________(have)adrinkinabar.Thenationalparkhaslargecollectionofwildlife,________(range)frombutterfliestoelephants.Ordinarysoap,________(use)correctly,candealwithbacteriaeffectively.Jimhasretired,buthestillremembersthehappytime________(spend)withhisstudents.Inartcriticism,youmustassumetheartisthasasecretmessage________(hide)withinthework.Whilewaitingfortheopportunitytoget________(promote),Henrydidhisbesttoperformhisduty.Also,theyoftenfindithard________(develop)newfriendshipinthenewsurroundings.Clearlyandthoughtfully________(write)，thebookinspiresconfidenceinstudentswhowishtoseektheirownanswers.Asisknown,only________(work)hardleadstohappiness.I’mreallytiredofTom.Hehadme________(wait)fortwohoursintherain.Themanwenttobed________(drink),and

whenhewokeup,hefoundhisshoesstillon.What’sthelanguage________(speak)inGermany?ButSarah,whohastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodels,wants________(prove)thatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.Haveyougoteverything________(require)？________(Heat),liquidscanbechangedintogases.It’sstandardpracticeforacompanylikethisone________(employ)asecurityofficer.It’squitehottoday.Doyoufeellike________(go)foraswim?Iloved________(use)realfirewoodtowarmuptheroom.Thecountry,________(cover)withcherrytreeflowers,looksasthoughitiscoveredwithpinksnow.

Muchtime________(spend)sittingatadesk,officeworkersaregenerallytroubledbyhealthproblems.Weather________(permit),we’llhaveanoutingtomorrow.Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall,some________(measure)over90meters.IamwritingtoinviteyoutoattendtheChinesepaper-cuttingartexhibition________(hold)intheartgallery.IshowedthemIwasindependentby________(wear)strangeclothes.________(order)overaweekago,thebooksareexpectedtoarriveanytimenow.DuringtheMid-AutumnFestival,familymembersoftengathertogether________(share)ameal,admirethemoonandenjoymooncakes.Showjumpingisanequestrian(馬術的)sport________(involve)gettingthroughacourseofobstaclessetupinsidearing(競技場).Fatandsaltarerequired________(process)thefoodthatweeat.Peopleprobablycookedtheirfoodinlargepots,________(use)twigs(樹枝)toremoveit.When________(offer)help,oneoftensays“It'skindofyou”．Breakingtrafficrulesandlitteringarecommonthesedays,________(cause)seriousharmtolifeandtheenvironment.Generallyspeaking,if________(take)accordingtothedirections，thedrughasnosideeffect.Children,when________(accompany)bytheirparents,areallowedtoenterthestadium.Likeancientsailors,birdscanfindtheirway________(use)thesunandthestars.Newly-builtwoodencottageslinethestreet,________(turn)theoldtownintoadreamland.________(catch)theearlyflight,weorderedataxiinadvanceandgotupveryearly.________(make)iteasiertogetintouchwithus,you'dbetterkeepthiscardathand.________(absorb)inpainting,Johndidn'tnoticeeveningapproaching.Thepolicemanrushedintotheroomonly________(find)anoldladylyingontheground.Whenanewdaybreaks,thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenough________(cool)thehouseduringthehotday.ManyChinesebrands,________(develop)theirreputationsovercenturies,arefacingnewchallengesfromthemodernmarket.________(spend)thepastyearasanexchangestudentinHongKong,Lindaappearsmorematurethanthoseofherage.Iwaswatchingtheclockallthroughthemeeting,asIhadatrain________(catch).MissLireturnedtotheclassonawheelchairtogiveuslessons.weweredeeplymoved,all________(rise)toapplaudher.Herearethefirsttwovolumes,thethirdone________(comeout)nextmonth.提升專練There________(be)noclassesyesterday,wepaidavisittotheGreatWall.Thenovelissaid________(translate)intomanylanguages.MrsGreen________(enter)theroom,aletterwaslaidontheground.Whenshe________(hear)hermotherhadcome,herfacelitup.Doyouhaveanythingmore________(type),sir?Themanagerpromisedtokeepme________(inform)ofhowourbusinesswasgoingon.Withalotofdifficultproblems________(settle),themanagerfeltworriedallthetime.Theyapologizedfortheir________(notbe)abletoattendthemeeting.----Willyoupleasetellushowyoucanseizetherobbers?----Iwillspendawholeweek________(lock)inyourroomtowaitfortheircoming.Iregret________(inform)youthattheyareunabletocometoyourweddingtomorrow.Thebuildingproject________(carry)outnextyearis,Ithink,noteasy________(complete)intime.----Here'sanewpairofshoesforyou.----Thankyou,butthere'snoneed________(buy)anewpairforme.________(complete)theprogram,theyhavetostaythereforanothertwoweeks.Asthetwentiethcenturycametoaclose,therawmaterialsforagreatnationalliteraturewereathand,waiting________(use).Ittookalongtimefortheconnectionbetweenbodytemperatureandillness________(make).It’snecessarytobepreparedforajobinterview.________(have)theanswersreadywillbehelpful.Smokingmeans________(kill)yourself.Whenaskedbythepolice,hesaidthatheremembered________(arrive)attheparty,butnot________(leave).Isn'tittimeyougotdownto________(mark)

thepapers?Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee________(carry)outthenextyear.Hehurriedtothebookingofficeonly________(tell)thatalltheticketshadbeensoldout.Oilpriceshaverisenby32percentsincethestartoftheyear,________(reach)arecordUS$57.65abarrelonApril4.________(dress)inawhiteuniform,helooksmorelikeacookthanadoctor.________(face)withsomuchtrouble,wefailedtocompletethetaskontime.Mr.Greenstoodupinfrontofthe16-year-oldboy,sayingthathewasnottheone________(blame).ItiswellknownthatZhaiZhigangisthefirstChineseastronaut________(walk)inspace.Thebuilding________(build)nowwillbecompletedbytheendofthisyear.Thebuilding________(build)nextyearwillbeourlibrary.Thebridge________(build)lastyearwasdesignedMr.Smith.單句改錯(每句一錯)Watchafamilyofchimpswakeupisourfirstactivityoftheday.DrYuansearchedforawaytoincreasericeharvestwithoutexpandtheareaofthefields.Atthattime,hungerwasadisturbedproblem.Theyfocusonkeeptheirsoilrichandfreeofdisease.Grasscanpreventwindorwatercarryawaythesoil.Theydamagethelandbykillthehelpfulpests.ShewenttoAfricaandstudiedchimpsinsteadofgotouniversity.Feelsorry,Iapologizedtoherthenextmorning.參考答案一．基礎專練travelingignoringlookingallowing