河南省平頂山市魯山縣2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末考試英語模擬試題注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷分試題卷和答題卡兩部分，試題卷共6頁，六個(gè)大題，滿分120分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘。2.試題卷上不要答題，選擇題請(qǐng)用2B鉛筆按要求涂在答題卡上指定位置，非選擇題請(qǐng)用0.5毫米黑色簽字水筆直接把答案寫在答題卡上。答在試題卷上的答案無效。3.答題前，考生務(wù)必將本人姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)等填寫在答題卡第一面的指定位置上。一、聽力理解(20小題,每小題1分,共20分)第一節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。1.Whodoestheboyliketochatonlinewith?A.Hisclassmates.B.Hisfriends.C.Hisparents.2.Whatistheboygoingtobewhenhefinishesschool?A.Ateacher.B.Abasketballplayer.C.Ascientist.3.Whatdoestheboylikecollectingnow?A.Stamps.B.Photosoffamousstars.C.Modelplanes.4.Whatisthedatetoday?A.May31.B.June1.C.June2.5.Wherearethespeakers?A.Onthebus.B.Onthetrain.C.Inthebookstore.第二節(jié)聽下面幾段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6至第7兩個(gè)小題。6.Whatkindofmusicdoestheboylikenow?A.Popmusic.B.Classicalmusic.C.Jazz.7.Whataretheygoingtodotomorrow?A.They'regoingtotheconcert.B.They'regoingtobuyCDs.C.They'regoingtosinginaparty.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8至第10三個(gè)小題。8.Whoistaller?A.Toby.B.John.C.Thegirl.9.WhatsubjectdoesJohnlike?A.Physics.B.English.C.Thephoto.10.WhoisbetteratEnglish?A.Thewoman.B.John.C.Toby.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第11至第13三個(gè)小題。11.HowoldisJim?A.15.B.25.C.35.12.WhathappenedtoJim?B.Hebrokealeg.C.Hehadafever.A.Helostanarm.13.WhatdidJimdoontheground?A.Hewroteamessagewithrocks.B.Hestoodup.C.Hecalledthepolice.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第14至第15兩個(gè)小題。14.WhydoesPeterlooktired?A.HeworkedontheInternettoolate.B.Hehadtheflu.C.Hedidn'tgotosleeplastnight.15.WhatdoesPeterthinkofshoppingonline?A.It'scheaperandbetter.B.It'squickerandeasier.C.It'sslowerandmoreexpensive.第三節(jié)聽下面一篇短文。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將下面五幅圖片按照你所聽內(nèi)容的先后順序重新排序。短文讀兩遍。1617181920二、閱讀理解(20小題，每小題2分，共40分)閱讀下面短文，然后按文后要求做題。ASydneyTower(塔)Address:100MarketSt,SydneyPhone:Fax:Opentime:9:00a.m.to9:00p.m.Ticket:$29foranadult(成人)$20fora.auHowtogetthere:traintoTownHallStationandashortwalkalongMarketStreetHowtobooktickets:byphone/faxorthroughthewebAttraction:Sydney’sbestviews(風(fēng)景,視野)arejustthebeginning!SydneyTowertakesyoutothehighestpointaboveSydneyforexciting360°viewsofourbeautifulcity.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。21.IfJanegoestovisitSydneyTower,whendoesshehavetogetdownthetower?A.After9:00p.m.B.Before9:00p.m.C.At10:30p.m.D.By10:30p.m.22.Mr.andMrs.HandwanttogotoSydneyTowerwiththeirchild.Howmuchshouldtheypay?A.829.B.$49.C.$58.D.$78.23IfyouwanttobookatickettoSydneyTower,youcan'tA.searchwww.sydneytowereye.com.auB.faxC.emailD.call24SydneyToweris////inSydney,AustraliaA.thebusieststreetB.thehighestpointC.themostbeautifulparkD.thebiggeststation25.Inwhichpartofamagazine(雜志)canyoureadthetext?A.Travel.B.Sports.C.Music.D.Health.BCanyousingindifferentvoices?ChinesesingerZhouShencandothis.The27-year-oldmantookpartinthisyear'sTVshowSinger.Ontheshow,hesangasonginfivedifferentvoices.Zhou'sroadtosuccesswasnoteasy.Helovedsingingwhenhewasalittleboy.However,hisvoicedidn’tchangelikeotherboysduringpuberty(青春期).Itstillsoundedlikeagirl'svoice.Hisclassmateslaughedathimandhedarednotsinginpublic.Buthisloveformusicmadehimstronger.HestartedtosingonTVtalentshowsandcametoaccept(接受,接納)himself.“Iacceptmyvoice,”Zhousaid.“Itisgoodaslongasitisnaturalandhonest.”ZhouShensingswell.Heisalsofriendlytohisfans.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。26.Whatdoesthepassagebeginwith?A.Apicture.B.AquestionC.ATVshow.D.Asinger.27.WhatmadeZhouShenstronger?A.Hisfans.B.Hisclassmates.C.TVtalentshows.D.Hisloveformusic.28.WhatcanwelearnaboutZhouShenaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Hedoesn'tsingwell.B.HedarenotsingonTV.C.Heisfriendlytofans.D.Hedoesn'taccepthisvoice.29.Whichwordcanbestdescribe(描述)ZhouShen?A.Lazy.B.Smart.C.Stupid.D.Brave.30.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.It'scoolforboystosingsongsingirls'voice.B.It'snotrighttolaughatthevoiceofotherpeople.C.Weshouldlearntoacceptourselves.D.ZhouShenisagoodsinger.CComputerscandolotsofjobs.Theycandomath,storeinformationandplaymusic.Youcanwriteorplaygameswithacomputer.Thefirstcomputerswereverybig.Theywerethesizeofaroom!Theyweresobigthatpeopledidn'thavethemathome.Earlycomputerscouldonlydosimplemathlikeacalculator(計(jì)算器).Inthe1930s,AlanTuringhadtheideaforacomputertododifferentthings.In1958JackKilbyinventedthemicrochip(芯片).Microchipsaretinybutcanstorelotsofinformation.Theyhelpedmakecomputerssmaller.Inthe1970s,computersweresmallerandcheapersopeoplestartedtousethemathome.Inthe1980s,computergameswereverypopular.Lotsofpeopleboughtcomputersjusttoplaygames.In1989TimBerners-Leeinventedtheworldwideweb.Nowpeopleallovertheworldcanlookforandshareinformationonwebsites.Todaypeoplecanusesmartphonestoplaygames,sendemailsandgoontheInternet.Inthepast,asimplecomputerwasthesizeofaroom.Nowitcanbeputinyourpocket!根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。31Computerscandothefollowingjobsexcept////accordingtoParngraph1A.domathB.singsongsC.playmusicD.storeinformation32.Whohadtheideaofmakingcomputersdodifferentthings?A.AlanTuring.B.JackKilby.C.TimBerners-Ire.D.Manyscientists.33..Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Microchipsmadethecomputerssmallerbutmoreexpensive.B.Peoplestartedtousecomputersathomeinthe1980s.C.Peoplecouldshareinformationonwebsitesinthe1970s.D.Computersbecomemuchsmallerthanbefore.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tiny”meaninthethirdparagraph?A.Verybig.B.Verysmall.C.Verycheap.D.Verydear.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Thehistoryofcomputers.B.Howtoplaygameswithacomputer.C.Theuseofcomputers.D.Whentoinventthefirstcomputer.DTheearthiscoveredbywaterAlllivesontheplanet(行星,地球)needwater36Tokeepthewaterclean,wemustn’tthrowlitterintothesea,rivers,orlakes.Wecanalsousemachinestomakethewaterclean3HerearesomereasonsFirstly,cleanwaterisusefulforushumans.WeuseitwhenwetakeabathandbrushourteethaswellascookfoodWealsoplayinthewater38Secondly,allanimalsneedcleanwater.Whenthewaterisnotclean,animalsmaygetsickordie,andsomemayhavetoleavetheirhomes39Weshouldtrytokeeptheseaandlakescleanandtrytokeepwetlandsfilledwithwater.Weshouldn'tthrowdirtythingsintothewater.40SoweneedtokeepourselvesfromusingtoomuchofitThenwecangetlotsoffreshwaterforplants.Weneedtosavewater.Sosavingwaterhelpssavetheearth.Ifwesavethewaterandmakeitcleantogether,wewillhelpkeeptheplanetsafe.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填人文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.Sohowcanwehelptheseanimals?B.Onhotdays,wemayswiminaswimmingpool.C.Lastly,plantsneedcleanwateraswell.D.Thenwhydowehavetokeepthewaterclean?E.Butsomewateronourplanetisnotclean.三、完形填空(15小題，每小題1分，共15分)先通讀全文，掌握其大意，然后從所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Asachild,Ilovedtovisitmygrandfather'sfarmTherewasalways41newtodo,toseeandtoenjoy.Mygrandfatherwasalwaystheretobemyfriend.Oneyear,I,togetherwithmybrothersandmisters,wenttoGrandfather'stocelebratemy42TheyalllikedeatingblackberriesWhentheywentto43them,Ilikedtogo,tooButIwas44IalwaystookthesmallestbasketWhiletheotherswerepicking,I45intheshade(陰涼處)Oneday,Iputalotofgrassinmy46ThenIputafewblackberriesontop(頂部)Thebasketlooked47Mygrandfathersaidhewasproudofmy48workThenextmorningmygrandmothermadepiece(餡餅).TherewasabigpiemadejustformybirthdayItlooked49IButwhenIbegantoeatit,Ifoundunderthetopblackberriesnothingbut50!YoucanguesshowsurprisedIwasMygrandfatherlookedatme51asmile“52youcheatothers,youcheatyourself”besaidHedidn'tneedtosay53AndIknowIwaswrongMygrandmotherandgrandfather54meagoodlesson.I55many,manythingsatmygrandfather'sfarmForme,theexperiences(經(jīng)歷)mademeabetterman.41.A.everythingB.nothingC.somethingD.anything42.A.holidayB.luckC.futureD.birthday43.A.pickB.oatC.buyD.grow44.A.tiredB.weakC.lazyD.surprised45.A.satB.talkedC.studiedD.worked46.A.basketB.hatC.bagD.box47.A.bigB.fullC.cleanD.light48.A.hardB.safeC.carefulD.dirty49.A.terribleB.funnyC.goodD.heavy50.A.leavesB.meatC.vegetablesD.grass51.A.withB.atC.inD.on52.A.BeforeB.AlthoughC.BecauseD.When53.A.moreB.manyC.lotD.any54.A.broughtB.leftC.taughtD.found55.A.sawB.learnedC.plantedD.missed四、語篇填空(15小題，每小題1分，共15分)第一節(jié)：詞語運(yùn)用。閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。clear,safe,kill,interest,student,with,happen,you,out,untilTragedy(悲劇)struckShanghaionthelastdayoftheyear2015Astampede(踩踏)56atleast36peopleandinjured47peopleduringNewYear’sEvecelebrationsontheBund(外灘),afamousplaceof57inthecity.TheShanghaigovernmentsaidthatthestampede58justbeforemidnightItwasstillnot59whatcausedthestampedeXinhuasaidthatmanyoftheinjuredwere60Astampedecanhappenanywherewherethere'salargecrowd.TheMinistryofEducation(教育部)hasgiven61instructionsforteenagerstokeep62duringastampede:◆Ifpeoplearound63begintopush,standstillandtrytoholdontosomething,orstayinacorner64thecrowdleaves.◆Ifyoufalldowninamovingcrowd,coveryourhead65bothhandsLeantooneside,curl(蜷縮)yourbodyandbendyourlegs.第二節(jié)：閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。Alice'sAdventuresinWonderlandisanovel.ThewriterisCharles.HeisanEnglishwriter.IttellsthestoryofagirlnamedAliceShefallsdown66arabbithole(洞)intoawonderfulworldItisoneof67bestnovelsintheworldHereisoneofthebestbits(片段)-DowntheRabbitHole:Aliceisfeelingbored68sheissittingontheriverbankwithheroldersisterAtthistimeshenotices(留意到)arabbitrunpast.Itwearsawhitecoatandstartstalking.Shefollowsitdownarabbithole.Suddenlyshefallsintoabeautifulhallwithmanydoors.Shefindsasmallkeytoadoor,butit3stoosmallforher69gothroughShethenfindsabottleonatableItsays“DRINKME”,soshedrinksitSheissurprisedtoseethatsheis70smallasarabbit五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(5小題，每小題2分，共10分)根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話意思連貫、完整。A:Hello!ThisisPeterspeaking71?B:Hello!ThisisJackspeaking.A:72?IcalledyoubutnooneansweredB:Atthistimeyesterday?Oh,Iwasplayinginthepark.What'sup?A:Iwantedyoutocometomyhouseandplaycomputergameswithme.B:Oh,Idon'tplaygamesnow.A:Butyoulovedit,right?B:73ButnowIprefertodooutdooractivitiesA:Why?B:74.A:Iagreewithyou.MaybeIalsoneedachange.B:ThisafternoonIwillplaybasketballwithmyclassmates75?B:Goodidea.Seeyouthen.六、書面表達(dá)(20分)青春，是心里有火，眼里有光！我們這一代人的想象力，不足以想象你們的未來。青春路上，你對(duì)未來職業(yè)的憧憬是什么?請(qǐng)你以“Iwanttobea/an...”為題寫一篇短文。須涵蓋以下幾個(gè)內(nèi)容：I.Whatisyourdreamjob?2.Whydoyoulikethisjob?3.Whatwillyoudoforyourdreamjob?4.Whatwillyoudoifyougetyourdreamjob?要點(diǎn)提示：1.90詞左右;2.請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以上要求，結(jié)合自己的實(shí)際情況寫出你的觀點(diǎn)，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3.文章中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)人名和校名；4.字跡工整，語言流暢，表達(dá)正確，邏輯清晰。八年級(jí)英語答案一、聽力理解1-5BCCAA6-10ABBAC11-15BBAAB16～20C