八年級英語上冊話題閱讀訓(xùn)練話題7-未來的生活一、語法選擇Weoftenwatchmoviesaboutthefuture.Whatwillthefutureandourlifebelikein20years?Ourworld_1_muchmorebeautifulthannow.Therewillbeless_2_.Therewillbemorerobotsinourlife.Theycanhelpus_3_thehouseworkanddosomesimplejobs.Fewerpeoplewilldosuchjobsbecausethesejobsare_4_.Therobotsevencantalkwithhumansandhavetheirownfeelingssuchassadnessandhappiness.Somewilllooklikehumansand_5_maylooklikeanimals.Howaboutme?Maybein20years,IthinkIwillbeapilot.Asapilot,Ican_6_allovertheworldandmeetmanyinterestingpeople.Iwillkeepadogasapetinmyhome.AndIalsohave_7_robothelper._8_Ileavemycitybecauseofwork,therobotcanhelpmelookafterit.Duringtheholiday,myrobotwillmakedifferentplansformeandtellme_9_moneyeachplanneeds.ThenIcanchoosethe10plan.Nooneknowswhatwillhappeninthefuture.SoLet'swait!()1.A.willbeB.isC.wasD.will()2.A.polluteB.pollutionC.pollutingD.polluted()3.A.forB.aboutC.withD.in()4.A.happyB.happilyC.boredD.boring()5.A.theotherB.anotherC.othersD.other()6.A.travelB.travelingC.totravelD.traveled()7.A.aB.anC.theD./()8.A.BecauseB.WhenC.ButD.However()9.A.howlongB.howfarC.howmuchD.howmany()10.A.moreB.lessC.goodD.best二、完形填空Ididcarpooling(拼車)forthefirsttimelastweek.Ifeltso_1_.Itwaseasytofindadriver.Iusedacarpoolingwebsite(網(wǎng)站)andfoundadriver.Thedriverwasgoingtothesameplaceasme.Thewebsitegavemealotofinformationaboutthe_2_,suchasnames,ages,jobsandreviews(評論)_3_passengers.Idecidedto_4_withawomandriver.Shehadverygoodreviews.I_5_myshareofthepetrol(汽油)throughthewebsiteandwaitedforherinthecitycenter.Ihadaverygood_6_ofcarpooling.Thetripwascheapandthedriverwasfriendly.Ithinkcarpoolingmaybethefutureoftravel.What'smore,carpoolingisawayto_7_energyandprotecttheenvironment.Itmayseem_8_totravelwithastranger.Infact,youwon'tbeindangerifyouarecareful.Youshouldremembersomesafetytips.Forexample,itisimportanttoreadthedriver's_9_carefully.Ifyouwanttobe_10_,you'dbettertravelwithafriend.()1.A.badB.terribleC.goodD.bored()2.A.policemenB.driversC.passengersD.teachers()3.A.fromB.overC.toD.through()4.A.travelB.talkC.chooseD.discuss()5.A.lookedforB.paidforC.sentforD.lookedafter()6.A.dayB.seatC.tripD.rest()7.A.wasteB.makeC.saveD.use()8.A.afraidB.dangerousC.funD.free()9.A.informationB.ageC.familyD.house()10.A.crowdedB.safeC.nervousD.sick三、閱讀理解。閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的四個選項中，選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。ALadiesandgentlemen,Ireturnedtothisyearinatimemachine.Intheyear2500,weareabletotravelthroughtimetoanyyearinthehistoryoftheearth.Thisyearisyourlastchancetochangeyourlifestyletosavetheearth.Beginninginthemiddleofthe20thcentury,afewpeoplewereworriedaboutpolluting(污染)theearth'swaterandair,butmostpeopledidnotchangetheirwayoflife.Instead,theycontinuedtopourdangerouschemicals(化學(xué)物品)andotherwasteintolakesandseas,todrivemoreandmorecarsandtrucks,andtocutdowntrees.Bytheyear2200,theearth'swaterwascompletelypolluted.Peoplecouldnolongerdrinkwater,andtheyhadtouseothertypesofliquids(液體).Scientistssaidthatinthefuturetheremightbetoomanypeopleontheearth.Sobytheyear2300,thereweresomanypeoplethatfoodbecamescarce.Therewasnowatertogrowfoodandallofthefishinlakesandseasdiedbecauseofpollution.Terriblewarsbrokeoutbetweentherichandthepoor.Scientistswereworkingveryhardtofindanotherplanetinspacewherehumanscouldlive.Bytheyear2400,theairwastoopollutedforhumanstobreathe(呼吸).Sowehadtoleavetheearth.Butonlytherichwereabletoleave.Wheredidwego?Nowhere.Andeverywhere.Youseescientistsdidnotfindanothersafeplanet,sonowwemusttravelaroundtheuniverseinourspaceships.Wearestilllookingforaplacetocallourhome.Soitisuptoyoutochangehistory.Thereisstillhope.Youmustchangeyourlifestylenow,beforeitistoolate.()1.WhichproblemisNOTtalkedaboutinParagraph2?A.Water.B.Air.C.Lifestyle.D.Food.()2.Theunderlinedword“scarce”means“_____”inChinese.A.昂貴的B.充足的C.缺乏的D.特殊的()3.Whocouldleavetheearthbytheyear2400?A.Therich.B.Thepoor.C.Scientists.D.Allthepeople.()4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Onlyafewpeoplechangedtheirlifestyleinthe20thcentury.B.Therewasnocleanwaterforpeopletodrinkbytheyear2200.C.Allthefishdiedbecauseofthepollutionbytheyear2300.D.Wefoundanewhomeinanotherplanetbytheyear2400.BThecomputerschangedourlivesinthe1980s,theInternetchangedourlivesinthe1990s,andtherobotswillchangeourlivesinthenewcentury.Robotshavebeendesignedtodomanythings—playmusic,workinhospitalsandsoon.Doyouthinktherewillberobotsinpeople'shomes?It'snotadreamthateveryhomewillhavearobot.Now,robotsarenotonlyabletohelppeopledothehousework,theycanalsohelpdoctorsdothedifficultoperations,playchesswithpeople,playthepianoandsoon.AnewcookingrobotisusedinBeijing.Itcancookallthedishesonthemenu.Youonlyneedtowaittwotofourminutes.Inthefuture,therobotwillbeanurse,asecurity(安全)guard,orapartnerinyourlife.Expertsbelieverobotswillbeusedeverywhere,fromtheindustrial(工業(yè)的)robotstoservicerobots.Inthefuture,robotswillbecomepartofthefamily,andprovidecloseserviceforpeople.Wealllookforwardtothenewrobotage.Ithinklifewillbebettersoon.()1.Whatchangedourlivesinthe1990s?A.Therobots.B.Thecomputers.C.TheTVsets.D.TheInternet.()2.Whatcan'ttherobotsdonow?A.Havetheirownthoughts.B.Playchesswithpeople.C.Helppeopledothehousework.D.Helpdoctorsdothedifficultoperations.()3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“designed”meaninChinese?A.設(shè)計B.表演C.教育D.解釋()4.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.RobotsCanCookB.RobotAgeIsComingC.RobotsWillBeDoctorsD.TheComputersChangedOurLivesC配對閱讀：請將上面與下面配對，并將答案寫在題前括號內(nèi)。(有兩個多余項)()1.TheFutureClassroom()2.TheFutureHoliday()3.TheFutureCar()4.TheFutureLibrary()5.TheFutureWeatherItwillbeintheair.Studentswillmeetteachersandmakefriendsthere.Thewallsofitwillbeabletochangecolors.Sometimesitwillbegreen.It'sgoodforeyes.Sometimesitwillbebluetomakestudentsrelaxed.B.Youcan'tseebookshelves(書架).Itislikeaplacetoenjoyafternoontea.Therearecomfortablechairs.Whenyousitatthetable,putinsomewordsintothescreenbeforeyou,youwillgetanythingyouliketoread.C.Itcangoeverywhere,overland,overthewaterorevenintotheair.It'snotheavyandyoucanevencarryitwithyouwhenyou'renotdriving.D.Itwillbequitewarmorevenhotallyear.Therewillbenomorelightrainandcoldwindinspring.Therewillbeheavyrainandwarmwind.E.Peoplewillnotdomuchworkanymore.They'lldolightwork.Theywillalwayshavelongholidaystorelax.F.Peoplemightgrowplantsandvegetablesintheseainabout50years.G.Whatdoyouthinkthelifeontheearthwillbelikein100years?Manyscientistssaythatbytheyear2100theearthwillbecomeaworseplaceforustoliveon.四、短文填空。請用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的短文。每個空只能填寫一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞。“Whatareyougoingtobe_1_thefuture?”ourteacheraskedusinclasstoday.Ithoughtaboutitforalongtimeandtherewasnoanswer.MybestfriendMandyisgoodatplayingtheviolin,andsheissurethatshewillbecomea_2_oneday.ButIamnotassure_3_Mandy.WhatamIgoingtobe?WhenIcamebackhome,Momwascookinginthekitchen.“Hi,Mom.I'mback.”Isaidinafaintvoice.“Honey,what'swrong?”Momasked.Itoldherthequestionmyteacherhadasked.After_4_it,Momsaid,“Ithoughtyoualwayswantedtobe_5_pilot.”That'sright.I'vealwayswantedtobeable_6_intheskysomedaysinceIwasalittlegirl.Iwantmypassengerstositthemost_7_.Iwantthemtohavethebestserviceandenjoy_8_tripsthemostonmyplane.HowcouldIforgetaboutit?“Thankyou,Mom!”IhuggedMomandwenttomyroom.I'mgoingtoworkharder_9_Idonowtobecomeapilot.Anddoingmoreexerciseisalsoimportantformy_10_.1._________2.________3._________4._________5._________6._________7.________8._________9._________10._________五、請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個問題。WriteaLettertoYourFutureSelfHaveyoueverwantedtotravelbackintime?Whatabouttravelingintothefuture?There'saneasywaytodoit.Onewayyoucanmakeatimetraveljourneyisbywritingalettertoyourfutureself.Toyourfutureself,theletterwillbeavisitfromthepast.Whatcanbegainedbywritingalettertoyourself?Itdependsonhowgoodyourletteris.Youhavethechancetosaysomethingtoyourfutureself.Whatwouldyouwanttocommunicate?You’llbeabletotalktoyourself5,10,15yearsdowntheroad.Theremaybeinstructions(指示)foryoufutureself,oryoumayhavegoalsthatyouwillwanttocheckupon.Therearemanythingsyoucouldincludeinyourlettertoyourself.Themoreyouinclude,thebettertheletterwillbetoyou.Becreativewithwhatyouputinyourletter.Includeapicture(yourselforfamilytoshowthetimewhenthelettercame.Youcanstoreyourletterinmanydifferentways.Youcangiveyourlettertoafriendorfamilymembertokeepandmailtoyou.Youcanalsouseaserviceonlinetostoreyourletterande-maittoyou.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題。Howcanyoutravelintothefuture?______________________________________________________________________Ifyouwanttogainmoreinthefuture,whatshouldyoudo?______________________________________________________________________Whydoyouputapictureinyourletter?______________________________________________________________________Howmanywaysarementionedtostoreyourletter?______________________________________________________________________What'sthemainideaofthepassage?______________________________________________________________________書面表達(dá)。隨著社會科技的不斷發(fā)展，我們的生活也時刻發(fā)生著變化。請根據(jù)以下要點提示，以“Lifeinthe22ndCentury”為題，寫一篇英語短文，向大家介紹一下你所預(yù)測的二十二世紀(jì)的生活。要點提示：你的觀點；2.具體的變化(至少3點)。要求：語言通順，要點齊全，意思連貫，條理清楚，書寫規(guī)范；2.詞數(shù)：80左右；開頭結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。Lifeinthe22ndCenturyHello,everyone.TodayIwanttotalkaboutthelifeinthe22ndcentury._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________