黑龍江省綏化市肇東市四站中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年九年級上學(xué)期期末英語試卷（解析版）單項選擇1．（1分）ZhangGuimei_______inless﹣developedareasforover40years.（）A．works B．isworking C．hasworked D．willwork2．（1分）﹣Tony，doyouknow______？﹣Yes.It'sbehindthebigsupermarket.（）A．whereisthenearestcinema B．wherethenearestcinemais C．wherewasthenearestcinema D．wherethenearestcinemawas3．（1分）—Nick，_______youfinishtheworkintenminutes？—Yes，Ican.（）A．must B．can C．should D．need4．（1分）﹣______doyoulookworried，Mike？﹣Ilostmynewbike.（）A．How B．When C．Where D．Why5．（1分）Weplantedsometrees______theparkyesterday．（）A．on B．to C．in D．of6．（1分）Thispairofshoesarenice，______Idon'tlikethecolor.（）A．for B．so C．but D．or7．（1分）Julietakesgoodcareofthefamilydog．Sheisthanherbrother．（）A．patient B．morepatient C．mostpatient D．themostpatient8．（1分）Lookatthesign.Youtakephotosinthismuseum.（）A．wouldn't B．needn't C．mustn't D．couldn't9．（1分）Ithinkplayingbaseballis________thananyothersport.（）A．interesting B．moreinteresting C．mostinteresting D．themostinteresting10．（1分）﹣﹣Excuseme，isthiscoat？﹣﹣It's168yuan.（）A．howmany B．howold C．howlong D．howmuch11．（1分）﹣Isthisyourmother'scar？﹣No．_____carisblue．（）A．My B．His C．Her D．Your12．（1分）Allthestudentswenttotheparkyesterday_________Eric．Hehadtolookafterhissisterathome．（）A．between B．except C．beside D．with13．（1分）WhenIheardofthisnews，MaryandJimalreadyfortwomonths.（）A．was；married B．had；married C．had；beenmarried D．have；beenmarried14．（1分）Whetherornotwecanhaveagreatsuccess_________ourlearninghabits．（）A．dependson B．playsarolein C．comesupwith D．looksupto15．（1分）Allcustomers________totaketheirtemperatureswhentheyenterthesupermarket.A．isasked B．wasasked C．a(chǎn)reasked D．wereasked16．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What'sthebestmovietheaterintown？﹣﹣﹣SunCinema.Youcansitthemost________there.（）A．widely B．quietly C．cheaply D．comfortably17．（1分）﹣Dalefailedthemathexamthistime.﹣Howcome？______Iknow，hegetshighscoresineverymathexam.（）A．Aslongas B．Aswellas C．Assoonas D．Asfaras18．（1分）Herewecanlearneveryday.（）A．newsomething B．somethingnew C．neweverything D．a(chǎn)nythingnew19．（1分）﹣Look，someoneleftabook．﹣Oh，yeah…Thisbook________beKitty's．Onlyshelikestoreadthiskindofbooks．（）A．can B．must C．may D．might20．（1分）TomorrowisEarthDay.Let'sdiscuss.（）A．whenshallwegiveouttheleaflets B．whatwecandotorecyclethings C．howshouldwesavemoreenergy D．whethercanwemakeourcitygreener完形填空21．（10分）Aboythoughtthathewasthemostunhappypersonintheworld.Hethoughthewas（1）becausealmosteverythingbadalwayshappenedtohim.Sohewantedtofindthekeytohappiness.Hewalkedalongwayandfinallycametoa（2）palace.Therehemettheking.Afterleaningwhytheboyhadcome，thekingadvisedthatheshouldlookaroundthepalaceandcomebackintwohours."Atthesametime，Iwantyouto（3）thisspoonwithmilk，"saidtheking."Asyouwalkaroundmypalace，carrythisspoonwithoutspilling（溢出）Theboykepthis（4）onthespoonandbegantowalkaroundthefantasticpalace.Aftertwohours，hecamebacktotheking."well，"askedtheking."Didyouseethewonderful（5）inmydininghall？Didyouseethe（6）flowersinthegarden？"Theboyfeltsorrybecauseheonlypaidattentiontothemilk."Then（7）andseethebeautyofmyworld，"saidtheking.Thistimetheboysawallofthe（8）ofartonthewalls.Hesawthegreatestgardensandmountainsallaround.Whenhecameback，hedescribed（9）hesaw."Butwhereisthemilk？"askedtheking.Lookingdownatthespoonheheld，theboysawthemilkwas（10）."Well，thekeytohappinessistoseeallthebeautyoftheworldandalsokeepaneyeonthespoon."（1）A．unluckyB．happyC．proudD．rich（2）A．friendlyB．beautifulC．comfortableD．small（3）A．drinkB．buyC．payD．hold（4）A．careB．eyesC．earsD．mouth（5）A．booksB．paintingsC．mapsD．magazines（6）A．excitingB．deliciousC．colorfulD．smelly（7）A．gobackB．goawayC．goalongD．godown（8）A．newspapersB．worksC．bedsD．desks（9）A．somethingB．a(chǎn)nythingC．everythingD．nothing（10）A．runB．riddenC．wornD．gone綜合運(yùn)用補(bǔ)全對話5選5。22．（5分）A：Hello!ThisisTomspeaking.（1）B：I'msorry，butLisaisout.Shehasgonetothebank.A：（2）B：I'mnotsure.Shelefttenminutesago.（3）A：Itried，butshedidn'tanswerit.（4）B：Sure.Justaminute，andI'llgetapen.Nowpleasecarryon.A：Lisaborrowedmycomputersomedayago，butIneedittomorrow.SoIwanthertoreturnittome.B：OK.Iwilltellher.（5）A：No，thanks.Bye.B：Bye.A.Anythingelse？B.Couldyoutakeamessageforme？C.MayIspeaktoLisa？D.Youcouldcallherathernumber.E.Whenwillshecomeback？根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，用適當(dāng)?shù)木渥訉υ捬a(bǔ)充完整。23．（10分）A：Hi，F(xiàn)rank!Iwanttohaveaclasspartybeforeweleavejuniorhighschool.B：That'scool.A：（1）？B：Yes，Iwill.Lindacanalsocomeandhelp.（2）？A：Let'shaveitonJune30.Aftera5﹣dayholidaywe'llcomebacktoschoolonthatdayforourreportcards.B：（3）!Whatcanwedoattheparty？A：（4）.B：Thatsoundsexciting.A：LindaandIcandothingsforthebasketballmatch.Sowouldyouliketoinviteourteacherstotheparty？B：（5）.Ican'twait.根據(jù)短文填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。24．（10分）OnOct16th，2021，ChinalaunchedtheShenzhouXIIImissiontotheTiangongspacestationearlyinthemorning，（1）thestartofthelongestspaceflightofChina.About9hoursafterthelaunch，thethree（2）mZhaiZhigang，WangYapingandYeGuangfu—enteredthestation'scoremodule（核心艙），namedTianhe.Theystartedtheirsixmonthjourneyinsidethestation（3）thenon.WangYapingisChina's（4）sfemaleastronauttotakepartinaspaceflight.IntheShenzhouXIIIflight，sheisthefirstChinesewomantocarryoutaspacewalk.Alotoftaskswillbe（5）cbythethreeastronauts，accordingtoPangZhihao，aspaceflightresearcherinBeijing."Theywillcarryoutsometasks（6）testingthelifesupportsystemsandhealthmanagementplans.Theywillalsocheck（7）wtheShenzhouspaceshipcanwithstand（承受）abadenvironmentduringalong﹣termflight，"hesaid."ThemissionisvaluableforChina'ssciencecommunitybecauseitallowstheastronautstocarryoutsomelargein﹣orbit（在軌的）Theresearchersaidthatfemaleastronautsactuallyhavemany（8）aovermaleastronauts."Womenareusuallymoresensitiveandcarefulinmanyways，andnormallyare（9）batcommunicating，whichareusefulinlongtermflights.Andafemaleastronautusually（10）bmorejoytoadifficulttask，"Pangsaid，notinghelooksforwardtoWang'ssuccess.根據(jù)所給中文意思完成句子，每空限填一詞。25．（2分）比賽后，她設(shè)法采訪了谷愛凌。Afterthegame，shegiveaninterviewwithGuAiling.26．（2分）如果我做錯事，他會沖我大聲吼叫，因此我應(yīng)小心謹(jǐn)慎。He'llmeifIdosomethingwrong，soIshouldbecarefulenough.27．（4分）我希望你能照顧好我們的新同學(xué)并在他需要的時候幫他一把。Ihopeyoucantakecareofournewboyandifheneedsit.28．（3分）你知道法國以什么而聞名嗎？DoyouknowwhatFrance？29．（4分）我告訴了游客們關(guān)于它們的情況和它們的生活習(xí)慣。Ithevisitorsthemandtheir.閱讀理解30．（5分）Hi!I'mMr.Cool.TheNoodleHousehasreallygoodnoodles，theyarecheapandthey'regreat!Youcangetsmall，medium，youcanget16dumplingsforRMB10.Youcangetgreatdesserts!Youcangetstrawberry，bananaandchocolateicecreams.They'reallnice!ComeandtrythefoodinNoodleHouse!It'sopenfrom8：00a.m.to8：30p.m.everyday.（1）HowarethenoodlesintheNoodleHouse？A.Theyarecheap.B.Theyarecheapandgreat.C.Theyaregreat.D.Theyaren'tcheapandgreat.（2）HowmuchisSpecialA？A.RMB5.B.RMB6.C.RMB7.D.RMB10.（3）WhatkindofnoodlesisMr.Cool'sfavorite？A.Beefandtomatonoodles.B.Muttonandcabbagenoodles.C.Chickenandcarrotnoodles.D.Chickenandtomatonoodles.（4）Whatcan'tyougetinthenoodlehouse？A.Noodles.B.Desserts.C.Icecreams.D.Applejuice.（5）WhencanyoueatintheNoodleHouse？A.6：00a.m.B.7：00a.m.C.8：00p.m.D.9：00p.m.31．（5分）Therearesomesayingsaboutshyness（羞怯）.Thefirstonesaysthatpeoplegetshynessfromtheirparents.Thesecondoneisthatshypeopleneverlearnhowtoogetonwith（.....相處）otherpeople，becausetheirparentsdidn'tteachthemtobemoreconfident（自信的）.Theparentsprobablycaredforthemandgavemoreattentionwhentheyactedshyly，sothechildrenlearnedthatbeingshywasagoodwaytogetmoreloveandattention.Canshypeoplechangethemselves？Ofcourse.Theycanaskthemselvestododifficultthings.Iftheypracticeenough，theycanperformbetter.Shypeoplefeelnervous（緊張）mostofthetime.Confidentpeoplecanencourage（鼓勵）（自在的）.（1）sayingsarementionedinthepassage.A．TwoB．ThreeC．FourD．Five（2）Shypeoplecantochangethemselvesaccordingtothepassage.A．practicedoingdifficultthingsB．encourageothersC．trytobefriendlytoothersD．carefortheirparents（3）Theunderlinedword"them"refersto（指代）.A．confidentpeopleB．confidentpeopleandslypeopleC．shypeopleD．shypeoplesparents（4）Fromthepassage.wecanknowthat.A．shypeoplefeelcomfortablemostofthetimeB．peoplearebornconfidentC．parents'loveisbadtorchildrenD．therearedifferentreasonsforshyness（5）Fromthispassagewecanknow"shypeopleoftenfeel".A．nervousB．happyC．unconfidentD．confident32．（5分）Tomandhisfamilylivedinthecountryside.Theyhadtouseanouthouse（戶外廁所）nearariver.Itwashotinthesummerandcoldinthewinter.Anditsmelledallthetime.Tomhatedtheouthouse.Hewantedtopushitintotheriver.Oneday，aheavyspringrainmadetheriverrise.Tomdecideditwastimetomakehismove.Sohegotalargestickandusedittopushtheouthouse.Finallyitfellintotheriver.Thatnight，hisdadtoldhimthattheyweregoingtothewoodsafterdinner.Usually（打屁股）.Tomaskedwhy.Thedadanswered，"Someonepushedtheouthouseintotherivertoday.Itwasyou，IreadinschoolthatGeorgeWashingtoncutdownacherry（櫻桃）treeanddidn'tgetintotroublebecausehetoldthetruth."Thedadsaid，son，GeorgeWashington'sfatherwasn'tinthatcherrytree."根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤，正確的為"T"（1）Tomandhisfamilyhadtouseanouthouseinthecountryside.（2）Onedaytheriverrosebecauseofaheavysummerrain.（3）Tomandhisdadwenttothewoodsfordinner.（4）ThoughTomtoldthetruth，hestillgotaspanking.（5）WhenTompushedtheouthouseintotheriver，hisdadwasinit.閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)其內(nèi)容從方框中選出可以填入空白處的短語。33．（10分）winninginternationalhoweverpracticegivesupZhangMengqiu，whohasmotordysfunction（括約肌功能障礙）asaresultofcerebralpalsy，Zhang'sreactionspeedisslightlyslowerthanothersandneedstoputinextrahoursin（1）tomasterthesport'sskills.Zhangadmitsshewasaslowlearnerwhenshefirsthittheslopessixyearsago.Herdeterminationandpersistencetosucceed，（2），paidoffattheBeijing2022ParalympicWinterGames.ZhangwonagoldmedalinparaAlpineskiing（殘疾人高山滑雪）by（3）thewomen'sSuper﹣GstandingattheNationalAlpineSkiingCentreorSunday，March6th."Thiskidnever（4）duringpracticeandcompetitions，"saidZhang'scoachXieAnhui."Shehasthattypeofpersonalitythatbelievessuccesswillfinallycomeoneday."IndeedZhang'sslowstartandphysicalchallengesdidnotstopherfrommakingrapidprogress.Twoyearsafterbecominganationalteammember，shebegantoshinea（5）competitions.回答問題閱讀圖文，然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答所提問題。34．（10分）Ifyouwanttogoonaneducationalexchange，youneedtofillinanapplicationformThisisasampleofanapplicationformforaneducationalexchange.ApplicationformFamilynameLiGivennameXiaolanDateofbirth27/06/1997PlaceofbirthShanghaiNationalityChineseSexFAddressI55NanjingRoad，Shanghai，ChinaPostalcode200050Telephoneno.（8621）3222200Emailxiaolan.li97@XXX.comEducationalbackgroundJuniorHigh2PassportNo.G578115Hobbiesreading，swimming，collectingstampsReasonsforapplyingIlovetotravelandmeetnewpeople.IwanttoexperiencelittleinanEnglish﹣speakingcountyandalsobeabletopracticeEnglisheveryday.DurationofstudyFrom01/09/2012To20/01/2013SignatureoftheapplicantDate25/05/2012（1）Whatisthetextabove？（2）InwhichmonthwasLiXiaolanborn？（3）Wheredoestheapplicantlivenow？（4）WhatdoyouthinkG578115is？（5）IsLiXiaolaninterestedincollectingstampsorcoins？寫作35．（15分）根據(jù)需要完成作文，詞數(shù)：80﹣100詞。我們常說"三人行，必有我?guī)?，你的身邊一定有很多良師。那么你心目中的"老師"是誰呢？是你的好朋友？你的同學(xué)？你的媽媽？還是……？向我們介紹介紹吧！內(nèi)容包括：（1）Whoisthe"teacher"inyourheart？（2）Howdid/doesshe/heinfluenceyou？A"Teacher"inMyHeartAsweoftensay"Ifthreemenarewalkingtogether，oneofthemisboundtobegoodenoughtobemyteacher."_______

參考答案與試題解析單項選擇1．（1分）ZhangGuimei_______inless﹣developedareasforover40years.（）A．works B．isworking C．hasworked D．willwork【分析】張桂梅在不發(fā)達(dá)地區(qū)已經(jīng)工作了40多年。【解答】根據(jù)時間狀語"foroveryears""40多年"。"，故此題時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。主語Zhang，故用has。故選：C?！军c評】抓住時間狀語是解題的關(guān)鍵，再結(jié)合選項選擇合適的時態(tài)。2．（1分）﹣Tony，doyouknow______？﹣Yes.It'sbehindthebigsupermarket.（）A．whereisthenearestcinema B．wherethenearestcinemais C．wherewasthenearestcinema D．wherethenearestcinemawas【分析】﹣﹣托尼，你知道最近的電影院在哪里嗎？﹣﹣是的。它在大超市的后面?！窘獯稹糠治鼍涫剑}干設(shè)空處是動詞know后的賓語從句，故排除A；根據(jù)語境可知，是現(xiàn)在的客觀情況，即B項表述符合語境。故選：B?！军c評】賓語從句的三大考點：語序、時態(tài)和引導(dǎo)詞。此題涉及其語序和時態(tài)的用法。解答時要根據(jù)語境及關(guān)鍵信息，分析賓語從句的時態(tài)，再結(jié)合選項正確作答。3．（1分）—Nick，_______youfinishtheworkintenminutes？—Yes，Ican.（）A．must B．can C．should D．need【分析】﹣﹣尼克，你能在十分鐘內(nèi)完成這項工作嗎？﹣﹣是的，我能?！窘獯稹縨ust必須；can能；need需要，Ican."是的。"可知。故選：B?！军c評】情態(tài)動詞在句中不受人稱、性別、單復(fù)數(shù)變化的影響，但是要考慮時態(tài)、交際用法、一般疑問句等。結(jié)合語境，選擇正確答案。4．（1分）﹣______doyoulookworried，Mike？﹣Ilostmynewbike.（）A．How B．When C．Where D．Why【分析】—你為什么看起來很憂慮，邁克？—我丟失了我的新自行車?！窘獯稹縣ow如何，對方式或程度等提問，對時間提問，對地點提問，對原因提問worried"（看起來很憂慮）和下文答語"Imybike."（我丟失了我的新自行車，對原因提問。故選：D?！军c評】辨析疑問詞的含義和用法，結(jié)合語境，給出答案。5．（1分）Weplantedsometrees______theparkyesterday．（）A．on B．to C．in D．of【分析】昨天我們在公園里種了一些樹．【解答】on在……之上；to朝，向；of……的，固定搭配．故選：C．【點評】本題考查介詞的用法，在熟知所提供詞的含義基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)句意，從而判斷出正確答案．6．（1分）Thispairofshoesarenice，______Idon'tlikethecolor.（）A．for B．so C．but D．or【分析】這雙鞋很漂亮，但我不喜歡它的顏色。【解答】for為了；so所以；or或者。根據(jù)"這雙鞋很漂亮。"可知，填but"但是"。故選：C?！军c評】連詞可以表并列、承接、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果、選擇、假設(shè)、比較、讓步等關(guān)系，要結(jié)合語境，選擇合適連詞用法。7．（1分）Julietakesgoodcareofthefamilydog．Sheisthanherbrother．（）A．patient B．morepatient C．mostpatient D．themostpatient【分析】朱莉把家里的狗照顧的很好．她比她的弟弟更有耐心．【解答】根據(jù)句意：朱莉把家里的狗照顧的很好．她比她的弟弟更有耐心．選項B符合題意．故選：B．【點評】熟悉形容詞比較級和最高級的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案．8．（1分）Lookatthesign.Youtakephotosinthismuseum.（）A．wouldn't B．needn't C．mustn't D．couldn't【分析】看這個標(biāo)志。你禁止在這個博物館拍照。【解答】wouldn't將會；needn't不必；couldn't不能atsign."看這個標(biāo)志，應(yīng)該"禁止"在這個博物館拍照。故選：C?！军c評】情態(tài)動詞無人稱和數(shù)的變化；不能單獨(dú)使用，必須與其后的動詞原形構(gòu)成謂語，否定形式通常在后面加not，要注意情態(tài)動詞的不同用法，結(jié)合語境，選擇合適答案。9．（1分）Ithinkplayingbaseballis________thananyothersport.（）A．interesting B．moreinteresting C．mostinteresting D．themostinteresting【分析】我認(rèn)為打棒球比其他任何運(yùn)動都更有趣?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)"thananyothersport"可知句子是比較級，表達(dá)比其他任何運(yùn)動都"更有趣"。故選：B?！军c評】首先要掌握這個句子的意思，然后結(jié)合具體的題目，就可以確定正確答案。10．（1分）﹣﹣Excuseme，isthiscoat？﹣﹣It's168yuan.（）A．howmany B．howold C．howlong D．howmuch【分析】—請問，這件外套多少錢？—168元。【解答】howmuch表示"多少錢"many表示"多少"；How；how；根據(jù)答語"It'syuan""168元"，特殊疑問詞是howmuch。故選：D?！军c評】理解句意的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合答語和關(guān)鍵詞，選出特殊疑問詞。11．（1分）﹣Isthisyourmother'scar？﹣No．_____carisblue．（）A．My B．His C．Her D．Your【分析】﹣﹣這是你媽媽的汽車嗎？﹣﹣不，她的是藍(lán)色的．【解答】答案：C．根據(jù)語境推測答語的句意是"不，她的是藍(lán)色的．"，所以用形容詞性物主代詞作定語確定用her?！军c評】本題考查人稱代詞和物主代詞，要求必須看清句子結(jié)構(gòu)，找出句子缺失的成分，再根據(jù)代詞的分類和用法來確定正確選項．12．（1分）Allthestudentswenttotheparkyesterday_________Eric．Hehadtolookafterhissisterathome．（）A．between B．except C．beside D．with【分析】除了埃里克外，昨天所有的學(xué)生都去了公園．他不得不在家照顧他的妹妹．【解答】答案：B．between在…之間；except除了；with隨著，和，跟thewenttheyesterdayErichadlookhisat．可知除了埃里克外．他不得不在家照顧他的妹妹．【點評】熟悉介詞的基本用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案．13．（1分）WhenIheardofthisnews，MaryandJimalreadyfortwomonths.（）A．was；married B．had；married C．had；beenmarried D．have；beenmarried【分析】當(dāng)我聽到這個消息時，瑪麗和吉姆已經(jīng)結(jié)婚兩個月了?！窘獯稹縨arry結(jié)婚，短暫性動詞。bemarried表示結(jié)婚的狀態(tài)，含有when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，從句用一般過去時，已經(jīng)完成的另一個動作。本題答案是C。故選：C。【點評】本題主要考查過去完成時的用法。14．（1分）Whetherornotwecanhaveagreatsuccess_________ourlearninghabits．（）A．dependson B．playsarolein C．comesupwith D．looksupto【分析】我們能否成功有賴于我們的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣．【解答】考查動詞短語，dependon依靠，起……作用，提出，根據(jù)句意．故選：A．【點評】熟悉動詞短語，平時多積累，做題時注意結(jié)合句意15．（1分）Allcustomers________totaketheirtemperatureswhentheyenterthesupermarket.A．isasked B．wasasked C．a(chǎn)reasked D．wereasked【分析】所有顧客進(jìn)入超市時都被要求量體溫?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)語境，題干主語allcustomers（所有的顧客）與謂語動詞ask（要求）之間是被動關(guān)系，題干表述的是客觀情況，即is/am/aredone結(jié)構(gòu)。故選：C?！军c評】英語題目中常常將時態(tài)和語態(tài)結(jié)合起來進(jìn)行考查，學(xué)生在解答時，需判斷主語和謂語之間的主被動關(guān)系，還應(yīng)聯(lián)系實際判斷所用的時態(tài)。16．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What'sthebestmovietheaterintown？﹣﹣﹣SunCinema.Youcansitthemost________there.（）A．widely B．quietly C．cheaply D．comfortably【分析】﹣﹣鎮(zhèn)上最棒的電影院是哪個？﹣﹣太陽影院。在那兒，你坐著最舒服?！窘獯稹緼項widely，寬廣地，安靜地，便宜地，舒服地canthethere"中的sit，與其搭配的只能是comfortably。故選：D?！军c評】此題考查副詞的辨析，需要考生對于副詞熟悉，并掌握一些短語的固定搭配，從而選出正確答案。17．（1分）﹣Dalefailedthemathexamthistime.﹣Howcome？______Iknow，hegetshighscoresineverymathexam.（）A．Aslongas B．Aswellas C．Assoonas D．Asfaras【分析】﹣﹣這次戴爾考試不及格。﹣﹣怎么可能？就我所知，他在每場數(shù)學(xué)考試中獲得高分。【解答】aslongas只要，aswellas和，asfaras就。故選：D?！军c評】掌握連詞的含義，結(jié)合句意作答。18．（1分）Herewecanlearneveryday.（）A．newsomething B．somethingnew C．neweverything D．a(chǎn)nythingnew【分析】在這里，我們每天都可以學(xué)到新的東西。【解答】new新的；something用于肯定句；everything用于肯定句中，因此可先排除A和C，因此答案是B。故選：B?！军c評】本題主要考查復(fù)合不定代詞的用法。19．（1分）﹣Look，someoneleftabook．﹣Oh，yeah…Thisbook________beKitty's．Onlyshelikestoreadthiskindofbooks．（）A．can B．must C．may D．might【分析】﹣﹣看，有個人拉下一本書．﹣﹣哦，這本書一定是凱迪的．只有她喜歡這種類型的書．【解答】答案：Bcan，用于疑問句和否定句，可能，用于肯定句，可能；might，表示沒有把握的推測．可知只有Kitty喜歡讀這種類型的書，又位于肯定句中．【點評】本題考查了情態(tài)動詞的用法．這是中考的必考內(nèi)容，也是一個難點．20．（1分）TomorrowisEarthDay.Let'sdiscuss.（）A．whenshallwegiveouttheleaflets B．whatwecandotorecyclethings C．howshouldwesavemoreenergy D．whethercanwemakeourcitygreener【分析】明天是地球日。讓我們討論一下我們可以做些什么來循環(huán)利用物品?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)語境，題干設(shè)空處是一個賓語從句，故排除A、C；因此B項表述（我們可以做些什么來循環(huán)利用物品）符合語境和句法結(jié)構(gòu)。故選：B?！军c評】學(xué)生應(yīng)掌握賓語從句的三大考點：引導(dǎo)詞、語序和時態(tài)。解答本題的關(guān)鍵，根據(jù)語境判斷此賓語從句的語序和引導(dǎo)詞。完形填空21．（10分）Aboythoughtthathewasthemostunhappypersonintheworld.Hethoughthewas（1）Abecausealmosteverythingbadalwayshappenedtohim.Sohewantedtofindthekeytohappiness.Hewalkedalongwayandfinallycametoa（2）Bpalace.Therehemettheking.Afterleaningwhytheboyhadcome，thekingadvisedthatheshouldlookaroundthepalaceandcomebackintwohours."Atthesametime，Iwantyouto（3）Dthisspoonwithmilk，"saidtheking."Asyouwalkaroundmypalace，carrythisspoonwithoutspilling（溢出）Theboykepthis（4）Bonthespoonandbegantowalkaroundthefantasticpalace.Aftertwohours，hecamebacktotheking."well，"askedtheking."Didyouseethewonderful（5）Binmydininghall？Didyouseethe（6）Cflowersinthegarden？"Theboyfeltsorrybecauseheonlypaidattentiontothemilk."Then（7）Aandseethebeautyofmyworld，"saidtheking.Thistimetheboysawallofthe（8）Bofartonthewalls.Hesawthegreatestgardensandmountainsallaround.Whenhecameback，hedescribed（9）Chesaw."Butwhereisthemilk？"askedtheking.Lookingdownatthespoonheheld，theboysawthemilkwas（10）D."Well，thekeytohappinessistoseeallthebeautyoftheworldandalsokeepaneyeonthespoon."（1）A．unluckyB．happyC．proudD．rich（2）A．friendlyB．beautifulC．comfortableD．small（3）A．drinkB．buyC．payD．hold（4）A．careB．eyesC．earsD．mouth（5）A．booksB．paintingsC．mapsD．magazines（6）A．excitingB．deliciousC．colorfulD．smelly（7）A．gobackB．goawayC．goalongD．godown（8）A．newspapersB．worksC．bedsD．desks（9）A．somethingB．a(chǎn)nythingC．everythingD．nothing（10）A．runB．riddenC．wornD．gone【分析】一個小男孩認(rèn)為自己是這個世界上最不快樂的人。在他看來，他很不幸，因為他覺得什么不好的事情都發(fā)生在他身上。后來這個男孩去見了國王，國王讓他拿著一勺牛奶參觀皇宮，男孩只顧著看著牛奶，不讓牛奶掉在地上，一圈下來啥也沒看到。國王又叫他參觀一次，這次他只看皇宮，沒有關(guān)注手上的牛奶，牛奶已經(jīng)全灑在地上。國王因此告訴他快樂的秘籍﹣﹣多關(guān)注美好的事物，對勺子上的牛奶留點兒神。【解答】（1）A考查形容詞，AB．happy開心的CD．rich有錢的，他認(rèn)為自己是世界上最不開心的人，可知他覺得自己很不幸。（2）B考查形容詞，AB．beautiful漂亮的CD．small小的，這是一個美麗的皇宮，故選B。（3）D考查動詞，AB．buy買CD．hold握住carry?this?spoon?without?spilling（溢出），推出是握住這杯牛奶。（4）B考查名詞，AB．eyes眼睛CD．mouth嘴，監(jiān)視，結(jié)合選項，故選B。（5）B考查名詞，AB．paintings畫作CD．magazines雜志of?art?on?the?walls，可知此處是指國王問他有沒有看到墻上"美麗的畫作"。（6）C考查形容詞，A．delicious美味的；C；D．smelly有臭味的youtheflowersingarden？"，故選C。（7）A考查短語，AB．go?away離開CD．go?down下降，根據(jù)When?he?came?back，故選A。（8）B考查名詞，A．newspapers報紙B．beds床D.，句意"這一次。可知，故選B。（9）C考查不定代詞，A．something一些東西B．everything一切D．句意"當(dāng)他回來的時候。根據(jù)10空下一句thekeytohappinessistoseeallthebeautyoftheworld幸福的關(guān)鍵是看到世界的所有美麗，應(yīng)該是"一切"。（10）D考查動詞，A；B．ridden騎；C，用舊的；D；根據(jù)上下文可知，sthbegone，因此為gone?！军c評】考查完形填空。根據(jù)所給的短文對意思有所了解，然后根據(jù)短文的大體意思，選擇每個符合題意的答案，使短文更通順。綜合運(yùn)用補(bǔ)全對話5選5。22．（5分）A：Hello!ThisisTomspeaking.（1）CB：I'msorry，butLisaisout.Shehasgonetothebank.A：（2）EB：I'mnotsure.Shelefttenminutesago.（3）DA：Itried，butshedidn'tanswerit.（4）BB：Sure.Justaminute，andI'llgetapen.Nowpleasecarryon.A：Lisaborrowedmycomputersomedayago，butIneedittomorrow.SoIwanthertoreturnittome.B：OK.Iwilltellher.（5）AA：No，thanks.Bye.B：Bye.A.Anythingelse？B.Couldyoutakeamessageforme？C.MayIspeaktoLisa？D.Youcouldcallherathernumber.E.Whenwillshecomeback？【分析】這是一則打電話找人的對話?！窘獯稹浚?）根據(jù)上文Thisisspeaking.（是Tom在講話sorryLisaout.（對不起。）結(jié)合選項可知，我可以和Lisa通話嗎。故選C。（2）根據(jù)下文I'mnotleftminutes。她十分鐘前離開的，E項？符合語境。（3）根據(jù)下文Itriedsheanswer，但她沒有應(yīng)答，D項。符合語境。（4）根據(jù)下文Sure.JustaminuteI'llapen.（當(dāng)然，我去拿支筆，B項？符合語境。（5）根據(jù)下文No，thanks.（沒了。）結(jié)合選項可知，還有別的事嗎。故選A?！军c評】考查情景對話，根據(jù)語境選擇合適的答語完成句子。根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，用適當(dāng)?shù)木渥訉υ捬a(bǔ)充完整。23．（10分）A：Hi，F(xiàn)rank!Iwanttohaveaclasspartybeforeweleavejuniorhighschool.B：That'scool.A：（1）Willyoucomeandhelpme？B：Yes，Iwill.Lindacanalsocomeandhelp.（2）Whenwillyouhaveit？A：Let'shaveitonJune30.Aftera5﹣dayholidaywe'llcomebacktoschoolonthatdayforourreportcards.B：（3）Great!Whatcanwedoattheparty？A：（4）Wecanholdabasketballmatch.B：Thatsoundsexciting.A：LindaandIcandothingsforthebasketballmatch.Sowouldyouliketoinviteourteacherstotheparty？B：（5）Ofcourse.Ican'twait.【分析】這是兩個人討論如何舉辦班級聚會的對話。【解答】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。（1）根據(jù)下文Yes，Iwill.Lindaalsoand，我會的。）可知？"符合題意and。（2）根據(jù)下文Let'shaveon30.（讓我們6月30號舉辦吧，"你打算什么時候舉辦。故填Whenhave。（3）根據(jù)上文Aftera5﹣daywe'llbackschoolthatforreport，我們將在那天回到學(xué)校領(lǐng)取成績單，"太棒了。故填Great。（4）根據(jù)下文LindaandIdoforbasketball。）可知。"符合題意abasketballmatch。（5）根據(jù)下文Ican't。）可知。"符合題意?！军c評】題目要求填句子補(bǔ)全對話，主要考查學(xué)生的語言運(yùn)用能力及日常交際能力。做題時要根據(jù)上下文來確定句意，再結(jié)合語境填出正確的句子。根據(jù)短文填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。24．（10分）OnOct16th，2021，ChinalaunchedtheShenzhouXIIImissiontotheTiangongspacestationearlyinthemorning，（1）arkingthestartofthelongestspaceflightofChina.About9hoursafterthelaunch，thethree（2）membersZhaiZhigang，WangYapingandYeGuangfu—enteredthestation'scoremodule（核心艙），namedTianhe.Theystartedtheirsixmonthjourneyinsidethestation（3）romthenon.WangYapingisChina's（4）secondfemaleastronauttotakepartinaspaceflight.IntheShenzhouXIIIflight，sheisthefirstChinesewomantocarryoutaspacewalk.Alotoftaskswillbe（5）completedbythethreeastronauts，accordingtoPangZhihao，aspaceflightresearcherinBeijing."Theywillcarryoutsometasks（6）iketestingthelifesupportsystemsandhealthmanagementplans.Theywillalsocheck（7）whethertheShenzhouspaceshipcanwithstand（承受）abadenvironmentduringalong﹣termflight，"hesaid."ThemissionisvaluableforChina'ssciencecommunitybecauseitallowstheastronautstocarryoutsomelargein﹣orbit（在軌的）Theresearchersaidthatfemaleastronautsactuallyhavemany（8）advantagesovermaleastronauts."Womenareusuallymoresensitiveandcarefulinmanyways，andnormallyare（9）betteratcommunicating，whichareusefulinlongtermflights.Andafemaleastronautusually（10）bringsmorejoytoadifficulttask，"Pangsaid，notinghelooksforwardtoWang'ssuccess.【分析】中國于2021年10月16日清晨發(fā)射了神舟十三號任務(wù)，這標(biāo)志著中國最長的太空飛行的開始。大約9小時后，三名宇航員翟志剛、王亞平和葉光富進(jìn)入了名為天和的空間站核心艙。王亞平是中國第一位參與太空飛行的女性宇航員，在神舟十三號飛行中，她是第一位進(jìn)行太空行走的中國女性。據(jù)北京的一位航天研究員龐志浩表示，這三名宇航員將執(zhí)行許多任務(wù)，包括測試生命支持系統(tǒng)和健康管理計劃等。他還表示，女性宇航員在許多方面都有優(yōu)勢，通常更敏感、細(xì)心，并且擅長溝通，這在長期飛行中非常有用。【解答】（1）考查動詞。句意：2021年10月16日，標(biāo)志著中國最長時間的太空飛行的開始launchedtheShen，mark"標(biāo)志"，此處用非謂語動詞，表示主動關(guān)系。（2）考查名詞。句意：發(fā)射約9小時后、王亞平。根據(jù)"ZhaiZhigang，數(shù)詞three后加名詞復(fù)數(shù)members"成員"。（3）考查介詞。句意：從那時起。fromthenon"從那時起"。故填from。（4）考查序數(shù)詞。句意：王亞平是中國第二位參加太空飛行的女宇航員spaceflight"以及首字母并結(jié)合常識可知，表示順序用序數(shù)詞second"第二"。（5）考查動詞。句意：很多任務(wù)將由三位宇航員完成，此處用過去分詞completed"完成"和前面的be動詞構(gòu)成被動語態(tài)。（6）考查介詞。句意：他們將執(zhí)行一些任務(wù)。根據(jù)"testingthelife﹣supportsystemsandhealth，用介詞like。（7）考查賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞。句意：他們還將檢查核心艙和神舟飛船在長期飛行中是否能承受惡劣環(huán)境，句子是賓語從句，用whether引導(dǎo)賓語從句。（8）考查名詞。句意：研究人員說。根據(jù)"Womenareusuallymoresensitiveandcareful"可知這是女宇航員的優(yōu)勢。故填advantages。（9）考查形容詞比較級。句意：女性通常在很多方面更敏感，通常更善于溝通。根據(jù)"Womenareusuallymoresensitive，andnormallyare...at，她們比男性更擅長溝通，be。故填better。（10）考查動詞。句意：女宇航員通常會給一項艱巨的任務(wù)帶來更多的樂趣，描述客觀情況，主語是名詞單數(shù)。故填brings?！军c評】根據(jù)所給信息填空，考生注意先通讀全文，根據(jù)所給的信息，結(jié)合詞組固定搭配和語境，填出適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。根據(jù)所給中文意思完成句子，每空限填一詞。25．（2分）比賽后，她設(shè)法采訪了谷愛凌。Afterthegame，shemanagedtogiveaninterviewwithGuAiling.【分析】比賽后，她設(shè)法采訪了谷愛凌?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)漢語所缺內(nèi)容為"設(shè)法做某事"，為短語"managetodosth"，可知時態(tài)為一般過去時。故答案為：managedto?！军c評】本題考查漢譯英，需要結(jié)合漢語和所學(xué)知識，完成句子。26．（2分）如果我做錯事，他會沖我大聲吼叫，因此我應(yīng)小心謹(jǐn)慎。He'llshoutatmeifIdosomethingwrong，soIshouldbecarefulenough.【分析】如果我做錯事，他會沖我大聲吼叫，因此我應(yīng)小心謹(jǐn)慎?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)題干，可知考查：shoutat大喊。故答案為：shoutat?！军c評】做這類題型，首先根據(jù)所給漢語明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語的拼寫，再結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識對單詞或短語做出形式上的變化。27．（4分）我希望你能照顧好我們的新同學(xué)并在他需要的時候幫他一把。Ihopeyoucantakecareofournewboyandgivehimahandifheneedsit.【分析】Ihopeyoucantakecareofournewboyandgivehimahandifheneedsit.【解答】根據(jù)題干，可知考查：givehimahand幫他一把。故答案為givehimahand．【點評】做這類題型，首先根據(jù)所給漢語明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語的拼寫，再結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識對單詞或短語做出形式上的變化。28．（3分）你知道法國以什么而聞名嗎？DoyouknowwhatFranceisfamousfor？【分析】你知道法國以什么而聞名嗎？【解答】對照中英文，可知空處缺少的含義為"以……而聞名"，形容詞短語，F(xiàn)rance后be動詞用is。故答案為：isfamousfor?！军c評】對照中英文判斷空處含義，寫出正確的短語。29．（4分）我告訴了游客們關(guān)于它們的情況和它們的生活習(xí)慣。Itoldthevisitorsaboutthemandtheirlivinghabits.【分析】我告訴了游客們關(guān)于它們的情況和它們的生活習(xí)慣?！窘獯稹烤渥邮褂?告訴某人關(guān)于某事"，使用動詞短語tellsb.aboutsth.，表示過去發(fā)生的事件。livinghabits生活習(xí)慣。故答案為：told；about?！军c評】做這類題，要注意結(jié)合句意，用所給的信息，認(rèn)真完成翻譯。閱讀理解30．（5分）Hi!I'mMr.Cool.TheNoodleHousehasreallygoodnoodles，theyarecheapandthey'regreat!Youcangetsmall，medium，youcanget16dumplingsforRMB10.Youcangetgreatdesserts!Youcangetstrawberry，bananaandchocolateicecreams.They'reallnice!ComeandtrythefoodinNoodleHouse!It'sopenfrom8：00a.m.to8：30p.m.everyday.（1）HowarethenoodlesintheNoodleHouse？BA.Theyarecheap.B.Theyarecheapandgreat.C.Theyaregrea