第五部分高考題型組合練組合練1Ⅰ.閱讀理解(共7小題；每小題2.5分，滿分17.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A(2023·山東省棗莊市高三一模)It'shardtoimagineanygiftsmoreconvenientthanonlineflowerdelivery.Thereisnodrivingtothelocalfloristshop,nowaitingonhold,andnosearchingforaphonenumberforaflowerdeliveryserviceintheareayouneedtosend.Yousimplyselectthebouquetorarrangement,andenterthedeliveryandpaymentinformation.Besides,manyofferadditionalgiftsincludinggiftbaskets,chocolates,teddybearsandsoon.FastFlowerDeliveryOnlineWhenyoubuyflowersonline,youcangetflowerdeliveryjustasfastasifyouplacetheorderinpersonoroverthephone.IfyouplaceyourorderearlyinthedaywithanInternetflorist,manyofthebestcandeliveronthesameday.SendFlowersforLessCustomersoftenfindbetterpriceswhenbuyingontheInternet,becauseonlineflowershopstypicallyhavelowerpricesandmorediscountdeals.Theseshopshavelessoverhead(運(yùn)營(yíng)費(fèi)用)andcosts,sotheycanpassthesavingsontothecustomer.Inaddition,youusuallygetamuchbetterdeal,especiallyatbusyholidayssuchasValentine'sDay,Easter,Mother'sDay,Christmas,etc.SpectacularFlowerSelectionAtypicallocalflowershopdoesnothaveabigselectiontochoose,andalso,whenyouorderflowersoverthephoneyoucan'tseewhatyou'llget.Onlineflowershopshavepictures,andstillmanyhaveaspectacularselectiontochoosefrom.Plus,ifoneInternetfloristdoesn'thavewhatyouwant,it'lltakejustafewsecondstobuyflowersonlinefromanotherfloristsite.1.Whatmightyougetonaspecialholiday？A．Fasterdelivery. B．Widerchoices.C．Morediscount. D．Extragifts.2.Inwhichaspectisonlineflowerdeliverybetterthanoverthephone？A．Youseepicturesoftheflowers.B．Youneedn'tdrivetotheshop.C．Youcanpayafterwards.D．Youhaveafasterservice.3.Whatisthepurposeofthetext？A．Toshowtheadvantagesofonlineshopping.B．Tohelprunanonlinefloralbusiness.C．Toadvertiseanonlineflowershop.D．Topromoteonlineflowerdelivery.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。從速度、價(jià)格、選擇三個(gè)方面詳細(xì)論述了鮮花配送服務(wù)的好處，來(lái)推廣線上鮮花配送。1．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Inaddition,youusuallygetamuchbetterdeal,especiallyatbusyholidayssuchasValentine'sDay,Easter,Mother'sDay,Christmas,etc.(此外，你通常會(huì)得到更好的折扣，尤其是在繁忙的節(jié)日，如情人節(jié)、復(fù)活節(jié)、母親節(jié)、圣誕節(jié)等。)”可知，在節(jié)假日買(mǎi)花優(yōu)惠更多。故選C。2．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Yousimplyselectthebouquetorarrangement,andenterthedeliveryandpaymentinformation.(您只需選擇花束或布置，然后輸入送貨和付款信息。)”可知，相對(duì)于電話訂購(gòu)，網(wǎng)絡(luò)訂購(gòu)可以看到鮮花圖片并選擇自己想要的樣式。故選A。3．D寫(xiě)作意圖題。文章開(kāi)門(mén)見(jiàn)山，拋出話題：鮮花配送服務(wù)。之后從速度、價(jià)格、選擇三個(gè)方面詳細(xì)論述了鮮花配送服務(wù)的好處，所以D選項(xiàng)“Topromoteonlineflowerdelivery.(推廣線上鮮花配送。)”是本篇文章的目的。故選D。B(2023·湖南省衡陽(yáng)市高三二模)Doyoueverfeelguiltyforrelaxing,evenafteryou'veworkedhardallday?Doyoufeellikeyoushouldbedoingmoredespiteworkingfullhoursandnearingburnout?Youmaybeexperiencingproductivitydysmorphia(生產(chǎn)力畸形)．Itisawaytodescribethefeelingoffailingtorecognizeyouraccomplishmentsandwantingtocontinuedoingmore,evenwhenyou'rerunningonfumes.AuthorAnnaCodrea-Radowhowroteanarticleaboutproductivitydysmorphiaclaimed“itisthepursuitofproductivitythatdrivesustodomorewhilerobbingusoftheabilitytoenjoyanysuccesswemightencounteralongtheway”．Highlycompetitiveandjob-ledculturecontributetoconstantlypursuingproductivitythateatsawayatotherareasoflife.Infact,you'reoftenpraisedforputtingproductivityaboveyourwell-being.Rememberhowschoolsrewardedperfectattendance?Similarly,companiespreferemployeeswhogetthemaximumworkdonewhiletakingthefewestpossiblebreaks.Rewardslikethesehavestrengthenedthatrestisbadandthatbeingconstantlyatworkistherightthingtodo.Plus,theproblemisn'tthatthebosstellsthemtodoit,butratherthattheyinternalizetheneedtoalwaysbeproductiveevenwhenthey'regoingsomewheretoenjoyleisuretime.Habitslikethesemaybebornoutofthesocialpressuretofindself-worthinworkachievements.Somewritershaveevenbegundescribingrestasproductive,asifpeopleshouldstoprelaxingifitdoesn'timproveperformanceinsomeway.Notonlydoesthismindsetmakeitdifficulttoviewandcelebrateyourachievements,butitalsopushesyoutobuildyourentirelifearoundwork.Theonlymilestonesthatmatterareachievingworkgoals.Theworstpart?There'snosenseoffulfillmentwhenyoureachthesegoals.4.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“runningonfumes”meaninParagraph1？A．Tired. B．Excited.C．Satisfied. D．Disappointed.5.Whichisthereasonforconstantlypursuingproductivity？A．Minorcompetitiveness.B．Pressurefromjobs.C．Instructionsfromtheboss.D．Internalizedneeds.6.Whichmaybeanexampleofproductivitydysmorphia？A．Amancompletesworkinworkinghours.B．Amanenjoysleisuretimewithhisfamily.C．Awomanworkseverywhereatanytime.D．Awomanstopsforarelaxationregularly.7.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthedescriptionofsomewriters？A．Favorable. B．Negative.C．Unconcerned. D．Neutral.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章說(shuō)明了“生產(chǎn)力畸形”概念的產(chǎn)生，其形成的原因以及對(duì)人們生活的影響。4．A詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段“Doyoufeellikeyoushouldbedoingmoredespiteworkingfullhoursandnearingburnout？(你是否覺(jué)得自己應(yīng)該做更多的工作，盡管你已經(jīng)工作了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，幾乎筋疲力盡了？)”以及“Itisawaytodescribethefeelingoffailingtorecognizeyouraccomplishmentsandwantingtocontinuedoingmore”可知，生產(chǎn)力畸形是在你極度疲勞的狀態(tài)下，仍然想繼續(xù)工作，對(duì)自己已完成的工作沒(méi)有成就感的一種體驗(yàn)。故選A。5．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Highlycompetitiveandjob-ledculturecontributetoconstantlypursuingproductivitythateatsawayatotherareasoflife.(高度競(jìng)爭(zhēng)和以工作為主導(dǎo)的文化有助于不斷追求生產(chǎn)力，從而侵蝕生活的其他領(lǐng)域。)”和第四段“Plus,theproblemisn'tthatthebosstellsthemtodoit,butratherthattheyinternalizetheneedtoalwaysbeproductiveevenwhenthey'regoingsomewheretoenjoyleisuretime.(另外，問(wèn)題不是老板讓他們這么做，而是他們把保持高效的需求內(nèi)化了，即使他們要去某個(gè)地方享受閑暇時(shí)間。)”可知，內(nèi)化的需求是我們不斷追求生產(chǎn)力的原因。故選D。6．C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Doyoufeellikeyoushouldbedoingmoredespiteworkingfullhoursandnearingburnout?Youmaybeexperiencingproductivitydysmorphia(生產(chǎn)力畸形)．(你是否覺(jué)得自己應(yīng)該做更多的工作，盡管你已經(jīng)工作了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，幾乎筋疲力盡了？你可能正在經(jīng)歷生產(chǎn)力畸形。)”可知，文章對(duì)“生產(chǎn)力畸形”的解釋——在極度疲勞的狀態(tài)下，仍然想繼續(xù)工作，對(duì)自己已完成的工作沒(méi)有成就感，“無(wú)論何時(shí)何地都在工作”符合定義。故選C。7．B觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段“Somewritershaveevenbegundescribingrestasproductive,asifpeopleshouldstoprelaxingifitdoesn'timproveperformanceinsomeway.Notonlydoesthismindsetmakeitdifficulttoviewandcelebrateyourachievements,butitalsopushesyoutobuildyourentirelifearoundwork.Theonlymilestonesthatmatterareachievingworkgoals.Theworstpart?There'snosenseoffulfillmentwhenyoureachthesegoals.(一些作家甚至開(kāi)始把休息描述為富有成效，仿佛如果休息不能在某種程度上提高工作表現(xiàn)，人們就應(yīng)該停止放松。這種心態(tài)不僅會(huì)讓你很難看到和慶祝你的成就，還會(huì)推動(dòng)你圍繞工作建立整個(gè)生活。唯一重要的里程碑是實(shí)現(xiàn)工作目標(biāo)。最糟糕的是什么？當(dāng)你達(dá)到這些目標(biāo)時(shí)，你沒(méi)有成就感。)”可知，本文作者對(duì)一些作家的描述持否定態(tài)度。故選B。Ⅱ.七選五(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。(2023·遼寧省鞍山市普通高中高三一模)FiveWaystoBuildTrustTrustisathreadthatrunsthroughallourconnections,fromtheclosestrelationshipstopeoplewemeetonlytemporarily.Inotherwords,trustisthekeytoahealthystartwithfriends.Ifyouwanttodeveloptrustinanewfriendship,trythesefivetips.ListenwithcareWhensomeoneyou'rewithisexpressingthemselves,listentothemproperlyandattentively.1.Astheyopenuptoyou,you'llfeelmoreconfidentaboutconveyingyourinnerthoughtsinreturn.Communicateyourworries2Wesubconsciouslyapplythesetoanewfriendship.Ifyoufindithardtotrustduetoasorrowfulpastfriendshipexperience,thendon'tbeafraidtoexplainthis.Tellyournewfriendsyou'retryingtolearntotrustagain.Honestybreeds(孕育)trust.TakeyourtimeDon'trushintoanythingandsticktotheboundaries.Avoidaskingconfidentialquestions.Youmaygraduallygetfamiliarwiththeirbehaviorsandthenbuildanewfriendshipwithmutual(相互的)trustcomingalong.3.Afterall,atrustworthyfrienddoesn'tpushotherstogoallinattheverybeginning.Trustwasn'tbuiltinoneday.4Setasideyourdoubtsforawhile.Itcanbeeasytofallintoatrapthinkingthatthisnewfriendisgoingtodisappointyouinsomewaythatyou'veexperiencedbefore.Butyouneedtogiveeachfreshconnectionachancetodeveloponitsownterms.TakeariskPutyourselfintoasituationwhereyouneedtoputalittlefaithintotheotherperson.5.Breakingtheicecanbechallenging,butifyoubothstepoutsideofyourcomfortzonealittle,trustwillberootedinthisnewfriendshipeasily.A．Don'tassumeB．AcceptyourpastC．Trustisatwo-wayconnectionD．OurabilitytotrustisinfluencedbyourlearningandexperiencesE．AmilderstartwithnewfriendswillmakethemfeelmorecomfortableF．YoucanbookanactivitytospendtimetogetherorarrangetogosomewherenewG．Therefore,itseemsunkindtoletthismisunderstandingruinyournewfriendship【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章提出了5個(gè)建立信任的小建議，包括仔細(xì)傾聽(tīng)、表達(dá)自己的擔(dān)憂、循序漸進(jìn)、不要預(yù)先假設(shè)以及適當(dāng)冒險(xiǎn)。1．C段中題。根據(jù)小標(biāo)題“Listenwithcare(仔細(xì)傾聽(tīng))”可知，本段主旨為傾聽(tīng)他人在建立信任中的重要性。聯(lián)系下文“Astheyopenuptoyou,you'llfeelmoreconfidentaboutconveyingyourinnerthoughtsinreturn.(當(dāng)他們向你敞開(kāi)心扉，你會(huì)更自信地傳達(dá)你的內(nèi)在想法作為回報(bào)。)”中的inreturn可以看出信任的雙向特征，C選項(xiàng)“Trustisatwo-wayconnection(信任是一種雙向的聯(lián)系)”符合上下文語(yǔ)境。故選C。2．D段首題。根據(jù)小標(biāo)題“Communicateyourworries(表達(dá)你的擔(dān)憂)”可知，本段主旨為跟新朋友表達(dá)自己的難處和擔(dān)憂。聯(lián)系下文“Wesubconsciouslyapplythesetoanewfriendship.(我們下意識(shí)地把這些應(yīng)用到一段新的友誼中。)”中的these指代上文復(fù)數(shù)形式的名詞，D選項(xiàng)“Ourabilitytotrustisinfluencedbyourlearningandexperiences(我們的信任能力受到我們的學(xué)習(xí)和經(jīng)驗(yàn)的影響)”中的learningandexperiences對(duì)應(yīng)恰當(dāng)，說(shuō)明了我們會(huì)下意識(shí)地將過(guò)去經(jīng)歷應(yīng)用于新的一段友情。故選D。3．E段中題。根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題“Takeyourtime(慢慢來(lái))”可知，本段主旨為建立信任要慢慢來(lái)。結(jié)合下文“Afterall,atrustworthyfrienddoesn'tpushotherstogoallinattheverybeginning.(畢竟，一個(gè)值得信賴的朋友在最開(kāi)始并不會(huì)強(qiáng)行讓他人付出全部。)”中的push對(duì)應(yīng)E選項(xiàng)“Amilderstartwithnewfriendswillmakethemfeelmorecomfortable(和新朋友相處時(shí)溫和一點(diǎn)會(huì)讓他們感覺(jué)更舒服)”中的amilderstart，相反地對(duì)照進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明一個(gè)溫和的開(kāi)始會(huì)讓朋友們覺(jué)得更舒服。故選E。4．A小標(biāo)題。對(duì)比其他小標(biāo)題，應(yīng)選擇祈使句。本段首句為“Setasideyourdoubtsforawhile.(先把你的懷疑放在一邊。)”，同時(shí)結(jié)合“Itcanbeeasytofallintoatrapthinkingthatthisnewfriendisgoingtodisappointyouinsomewaythatyou'veexperiencedbefore.(你很容易陷入一個(gè)陷阱，認(rèn)為這個(gè)新朋友會(huì)以你以前經(jīng)歷過(guò)的某種方式讓你失望。)”，表明之前的經(jīng)歷讓你預(yù)判這個(gè)新朋友會(huì)使你失望。因此本段主旨為不要讓你過(guò)去的事情形成預(yù)設(shè)和偏見(jiàn)，A選項(xiàng)“Don'tassume(不要假設(shè))”符合本段內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)要求。故選A。5．F段中題。本段標(biāo)題為“Takearisk(冒點(diǎn)險(xiǎn))”，要闡述建立信任需要邁出第一步，承擔(dān)走出舒適區(qū)的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。聯(lián)系上文“Putyourselfintoasituationwhereyouneedtoputalittlefaithintotheotherperson.(讓自己置身于需要對(duì)他人抱有一點(diǎn)信心的環(huán)境中。)”說(shuō)明空處需要出現(xiàn)asituation的具體場(chǎng)景；“Breakingtheicecanbechallenging,butifyoubothstepoutsideofyourcomfortzonealittle,trustwillberootedinthisnewfriendshipeasily.(打破堅(jiān)冰是很有挑戰(zhàn)性的，但是如果你們都稍微走出自己的舒適區(qū)，信任就會(huì)很容易在這段新的友誼中扎根。)”中的theice為特指，空處需要出現(xiàn)具體的theice。F選項(xiàng)“Youcanbookanactivitytospendtimetogetherorarrangetogosomewherenew(你可以預(yù)定一個(gè)活動(dòng)來(lái)共度時(shí)光，或者安排去一個(gè)新的地方)”跟下文的breakingtheice聯(lián)系緊密。故選F。Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。(2023·安徽省宿州市高三一模)Bornwithpolio(小兒麻痹癥),RyderKillamstartedusingawheelchairattwo.Whenhestartedkindergarten,Ryderhadtobe1.75feettotheendofthedrivewaytowaitfortheschoolbuseveryday.Hehadto2.rain,wind,andsnowwhilewaitingforthebus,sohisfatherTimputupapatioumbrella(庭院傘)toprovidesome3.fromtheelements.Butitdidn'taccomplishmuchunlessitwasjustarainydaywithno4.otherwisehestillwouldgetwetandnotstaywarm.Tim5.tothecommunityforanoldbushutbutnoluck.Thenhe6.apostonFacebooktoseeifsomeonecouldhelpbuildRyderanewone.DanMcKena,whohadbeenteachingconstructiontechnology,respondedwithan“7.”．ThreeofMrMckena'sclassesatWesterlyHighSchool8.theproject.Theyworkedhardfornumerousweeks,9.bythecauseandknowingthatsoona10.winterwouldbefalling.OnNovember2,thehutwasfinallydeliveredtothehome.Itwasbigenoughtoallowsuchgreat11.forRyderandanadulttobewithhimcomfortably.Ryder'sfirst12.was“Wow!Perfectly！”Heloveditandwantedtohangoutinitallthetime.ThefamilysentaphotoofRyderinthebus13.andthankedDanandhisstudentsfortheirhardwork.Theteenswereextremely14.toseejusthowtheirprojecthashelpedothers.Thisprojectbroughtoutcommunitytogetherabit.Itshowedthatthereisstillsomuch15.inthisworldandtown!1.A.driven B．pushedC．hidden D．carried2.A.survive B．observeC．a(chǎn)dmire D．battle3.A.decoration B．experienceC．protection D．entertainment4.A.snow B．windC．fog D．frost5.A.reachedout B．gaveinC．heldon D．setdown6.A.found B．soughtC．placed D．a(chǎn)nswered7.A.absolutely B．obviouslyC．impossibly D．incredibly8.A.completed B．a(chǎn)bandonedC．launched D．rejected9.A.shocked B．confusedC．reminded D．motivated10.A.hard B．mildC．dry D．late11.A.variety B．a(chǎn)ccessC．passion D．treasure12.A.choice B．a(chǎn)ctionC．decision D．reaction13.A.station B．companyC．shelter D．seat14.A.excited B．luckyC．a(chǎn)stonished D．uncertain15.A.conflict B．goodC．misfortune D．fun【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了坐輪椅的萊德需要候車亭來(lái)遮風(fēng)避雨，教建筑技術(shù)的丹·麥凱納組織自己的學(xué)生為他制作了一個(gè)，這彰顯出這個(gè)世界和城市存在著善行與美好。1．B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)萊德開(kāi)始上幼兒園時(shí)，他每天都要被推到車道盡頭75英尺的地方等校車。A.driven駕駛，驅(qū)趕；B.pushed推；C.hidden隱藏；D.carried提，搬。根據(jù)上文“RyderKillamstartedusingawheelchairattwo.”和句中“totheendofthedrivewaytowaitfortheschoolbus”可知，坐輪椅的萊德需要被推去等校車。故選B。2．D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：在等公共汽車的時(shí)候，他不得不冒著雨、風(fēng)和雪，所以他的父親蒂姆撐了一把庭院傘，為他提供一些保護(hù)。A.survive活下來(lái)，幸存；B.observe注意到，觀察；C.admire欽佩，仰慕；D.battle與……作戰(zhàn)，和……斗爭(zhēng)。根據(jù)上文可知，坐輪椅的萊德需要在車道盡頭等校車，結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，等待的過(guò)程中會(huì)遭遇各種惡劣天氣，即“與各種惡劣天氣斗爭(zhēng)”。故選D。3．C考查名詞辨析。句意：在等公共汽車的時(shí)候，他不得不冒著雨、風(fēng)和雪，所以他的父親蒂姆撐了一把庭院傘，為他提供一些保護(hù)。A.decoration裝飾；B.experience經(jīng)歷；C.protection保護(hù)，防護(hù)；D.entertainment娛樂(lè)。根據(jù)“hisfatherTimputupapatioumbrella(庭院傘)”可知，父親撐了一把庭院傘的目的是給萊德遮風(fēng)避雨，提供一些保護(hù)。故選C。4．B考查名詞辨析。句意：但這并沒(méi)有多大作用，除非是一個(gè)沒(méi)有風(fēng)的雨天，否則他還是會(huì)被淋濕，無(wú)法保暖。A.snow雪；B.wind風(fēng)；C.fog霧；D.frost霜。根據(jù)“otherwisehestillwouldgetwetandnotstaywarm”可知，如果遇到風(fēng)雨天，盡管撐了一把庭院傘，萊德還是會(huì)被淋濕。所以除非是一個(gè)沒(méi)有風(fēng)的雨天，否則庭院傘是沒(méi)有多大作用的。故選B。5．A考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：蒂姆向社區(qū)求助，想要一間舊候車亭，但運(yùn)氣不太好。A.reachedout伸出，尋求幫助；B.gavein屈服；C.heldon不掛斷電話；D.setdown放下。根據(jù)“tothecommunityforanoldbus”可知，父親向社區(qū)尋求幫助。故選A。6．C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：然后他在Facebook上發(fā)了一個(gè)帖子，看看是否有人能幫萊德造一個(gè)新的。A.found發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.sought尋找；C.p