英語(全國甲卷01)-學(xué)易金卷：2024年高考第一次模擬考試(考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.(2023-廣西北?！そy(tǒng)考一模)WhatwiA.Haveapicnic.B.Playte【原文】W:ShallImeetyouatyourhouse?M:OK,andthenwecangotothepicnictogether.It'sintheparkbytheriver.W:Yes,Iknow.JustbehA.Inabank【答案】【答案】BA.$30.B.$35.C.$50.【原文】W:Jim,whatisthespeedofourcarnow?M:80kilometersanW:Thesignsaysthemaximumspeedis7M:OK.Ihavetodrivemoresl【答案】C【原文】M:Sorrytotroubleyou,madam.ButmW:Welcomeaboardthisflight.Ith第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答6~7小題。6.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofA.It'soutofstyle.【答案】6.A7.CW:Well,redwasthecololookconfidentandworthyoftrust.W:Iknow,butyou'dbetterfollowthefashionas聽下面一段較長對話，回答8~9小題。A.Fastfood.B.Beansandrice.A.Latertonight.B.Nextmonth.C.Attheendofthemo【答案】8.【答案】8.C9.C【原文】M:Shallwegooutfordinnertonight?I'mgettingtiredofcookingandwashingdisheseveryW:ButweweregoingtosavemoneybyM:Yeah,butI'mtired.Iwantsomethingelsoneeveninginahotpotafterwe'vesavedmoneythismontM:I'msurewe'llbehappyaboutthiswhenwefinallymakethatdownp聽下面一段較長對話，回答10~12小題。A.Coolitwithrunningwater.A.Keepingtheburnfromtheair.A.AreporterB.Adoctor.C.Ateac【答案】10.A11.B12.BM:I'mgladtotellyousomeeffectiveways.FirstyoushouldputtheburnedareauW:Thankyou,Mr.Bruce.聽下面一段較長對話，回答13~16小題。A.Theheadofthecompany.B.Thevolunteerorganizer.A.Thesoupkitchen.B.Theelementarysch15.WhatwillhappeniftheemployeesjointhetB.Theywillreceivetraining.【答案】13.A14.B15.B16.C【原文】M:Hello,everyone.I'dliketointroduceSallyReacher,whoisheretodaBlueNeighborsprogram.Iwantourcompanytogivebacktothecommunity,sfourhoursoffaweektohelponeorganization.Sallywillbeintroducingtheopportunities.W:Thanks,Mr.Timms.Ourbiggeprovidetraining,ofcourse,andallyouhavetodoisgiveyourtime.M:Iunderstandthereareotyoutellusaboutsomeofthem?teamsthatgatherhouseholditemsandtakethemtoW:Ofcoursenot.It'svolunteerwork,with"voluntary"beinganimportantaandchoosewhereyou'llputy聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答17~20小題。A.InthegymBA.One.B.Two.A.Travelsafety.B.Roadsafety.A.WoodWorkingB.MetalWorkingC.Cooking【原文】M:Hi,Laura.Areyouonyourwaytothegym?W:ThatmustbethemaninthewheelchairIsawinthehallwaythismoM:Hewantstowarnusaboutthedangersofspeeding.W:Thatmakessense.Howmanymoreannouncementswilltherebe?M:Youknow,becausewearetakiW:Ialreadyknowhowtocook,soItookWoodWorking.You?第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分)AworkforyoubyselectingbestgiftideasDaintyEarrings—BestfortheJewelryLovermaterialirritates(刺激)myears,butIhavehadtheseinforthreemonthsnow,andnoirritation.BesidesBrevilleExpress—BestfortheCoffeeLovIfMomisatruecoffeelover,sheeitherblackorstainlesssteelsurfacesandoffersthesamedose-controlle22.WhichofthefollowinghasthA.DaintyEarrings.C.KSLunchBagD.BeckhamD.Salesmenstudyingmoms'prefere【答案】21.A22.C23.B可知，這種耳環(huán)親膚而且輕便。選項A符合題意，故選A。22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“DaintyE評價的觀眾中)";“KSLunchBag”中的“Withabout5000five-starreviews(擁有大約5000個五星評23.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Mother'sDayisBpassionforhelpingthehomeless.She'smovingmountainsbycombiningherunder(房地產(chǎn))withherkindness-fueleddetermiIn2020,Mrs.BrownwasawardedtheGoodAssociationofRealtorsintheUS.Asitswebsitedetails,workingalongshehasbeentransformingabandonedmobilehomesintovihousingforhomelesspeoplewho'redisabled.ThewishtohelphomelesspeoplehadbeenajointmissionfoButtheywantedtodomoparkintoasmallvillageoftinyhomesthatopenedin2018.TheynamedtheshelteAsMrs.Brownrevealedinherawardahelpinghomelesspeopleissomethingpersonal,"Iwdarknesstoahidden,wetandcoldcampwhilewepeopleexperiencinghomelessnA.Bymentioninglocalrealtors'praise.C.Byrecordinghomele25.WhatelseplaysaroleinbuiA.Homelesspeople'sreqB.TohighlighttheinfluenceofthevC.Itiscarriedoutglobally.【答案】24.【答案】24.B25.C26.D27.B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了LindaBrown和丈夫?qū)U棄的移動房屋改造成小村莊，為CBrown,shehasbeentransformingabandonedmobilpermanenthousingforhomelesspeoplewho'redisabled.(正如該協(xié)會網(wǎng)站上詳細(xì)介紹的那樣，她與丈和第三段第二句“AslocalbloggerAaronNicholsshares,thecoupleranalocaleveningdrlocalhomelesspeoplecalledGardeningTree,foralmostadeca的那樣，這對夫婦在當(dāng)?shù)貫闊o家可歸的人開設(shè)了一個名為GardeningTree的晚間臨時收容中心，持助無家可歸者的奉獻(xiàn)精神。故選B項。parkintoasmallvillageoftinyhomesthatopenedin2018.(在當(dāng)?shù)貍€人組織的幫助下，這對夫婦成功籌集了近500萬美元，使他們能夠?qū)⑽词褂玫囊苿臃课莺鸵粋€廢棄的拖車公園改造成一個由小房子組成的小村莊，并于2018年開放)”可知，除了這對夫婦的奉獻(xiàn)，社會的幫助在EdenVillage的建設(shè)中發(fā)揮了作用。故選C項。26.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中LindaBrown所說的話“Iwatchedasmyhomelessfriendswalkedoffintothedarknesstoahidden,wetandcoldcamp家睡在溫暖的床上。我必須做點(diǎn)什么)”可以推論出，第5段提到Mrs.Brown的獲獎感言是為了說27.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的句子“Today,EdenVillageincludesa4,000-square-footcommunitycenterofferingcookingaAdditionally,moresit4000平方英尺的社區(qū)中心，提供烹飪和洗衣設(shè)施，以及一個醫(yī)療中心和社區(qū)花夫婦將土地捐贈給了非營利組織，更多的場地正在住房)”可知，這對夫婦的項目還在擴(kuò)張中。故選Bresearchershavealimitedunderstandingofwhetherandhowdogscomprehendhumanintent.ToseeifpetdogscandistinguishbetweenintentionalandaccidentalactionsUniversityofVeterinaryMedicineViennainAustriaandhiscolleagdogsfoodwhiletheanimals'bodymovementsweretrackedusingeightcamcouldbepassedthrough.In96trialsof48petdogs,humanparticipantseitherteasedthedogbyholdingupandpullingbackatreat,ortheypretendedtoclumsilyreward,duringwhichtheteamtrackedtheirreaction.intentionallypulleditaway,thedexperimenter,waggedtheirtailsmoreandsTheresultsweresimilaracrassociatedwithdogsthaexperimenter,whichmightindicatethattheyindeedunderstandA.ClarifyinghowhumaD.DetectingifdogsunderstandhumanintC.Researchbackground.D.Researchdata.A.Theymovedawaymoreoften.B.Theybarkedmoreloudly.C.Theybitsausagesmorefiercely.A.AdiaryentryC.Asciencereport.D.Atour【答案】28.D29.B30.A31.C【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了一項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，狗能理解人類的意圖，可以區(qū)分人類的28.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段關(guān)鍵句“Now,theclosesocialbondbetweenhumansanddogsiswellestablished,butresearchershavealimitedundersintent.ToseeifpetdogscandistinguishbetweenintentioV?lterattheUniversityofVeterinaryMedicineViennainAustriaandhiscolleaguesrantestswithhumansofferingdogsfoodwhiletheanimal狗之間的密切社會聯(lián)系已經(jīng)建立，但研究人員對狗是否以及如何理解人類意事對人類提供狗糧進(jìn)行了測試，同時使用八臺攝像機(jī)跟蹤動物的身體運(yùn)動)可知，Volter的研究目的是檢測狗是否理解人類的意圖。故選D項。29.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段關(guān)鍵句“Eachdogandhumanwereseparatedbyatransparentplasticpanelwithholesthatasliceofsausagecouldbepassedthrough.In96trialsof4eitherteasedthedogbyholdingupandpullingbackatreat,ortheypretendedtoclumsilydropthepieceofsausageontheirownsideofthepanelbeforethedogcouldeatit.”(每只狗和人都被一塊透明的塑料板隔開，塑料板上有一片香腸可以穿過的洞。在對48只寵物狗進(jìn)行的96項試驗中，人類參與者要么通過舉起并收回食物來取笑狗，要么假裝笨拙地把香腸掉在自己的一邊，然后狗才能吃掉)可知，第二段主要介紹了研究的方法，通過人類參與者故意掉落香腸的行為來觀察狗是否理解人類的意圖。故選B項。30.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段關(guān)鍵句“Theresearchfoundthatwhenhumanspretendedtodropatreatcomparedwithwhentheyintentionallypulleditaway,thedogsrespondedmo故意把食物拿走相比，當(dāng)人類假裝放下食物時，狗的反應(yīng)更耐心)和“Dogsthatwereteasedsat,laiddownandbackedawaythebarriermorefrequently.”(被逗弄的狗更頻繁地坐著、躺下和后退離開障礙物)可知，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，與故意把食物拿走相比，當(dāng)人類假裝放下食物時，狗的反應(yīng)更耐心，反之，當(dāng)人類故意把食物拿走時，狗會移動的更頻繁。31.推理判斷題。通讀全文，結(jié)合第一段的“Toseeifpetdogscandistinguishbetweenintentionalandaccidentalactionsbystrangers,ChristophVolterattheUniversityofVeterinaryMedicineViennDresearcherstocallthephenomenontheMidasTouch,namedafterKingMidasinGreckmythology(神whowassaidtoturneverythinghetouchstronglywiththeitemthattheytakepsycmorelikelytopurchaseitastheyfeemotionsthattheyexperiencewhentheyengageininterbetweentouchandemotioInaworldwhereonlineshoppingisalmostunavoidable,andpeoplecan'ttouthequestionofhowtouchcanworkinconsuming.Therealityisthatmanyconsumershaveahighneedfortbecomeupsetandoftenfeeldissatisfierates,aspeopledon'tfeelsatisfiedwiththeproductswhentheyarrive.Presentingshoppers(直播帶貨者)withvisually-basedconcretesignscanhelpovercomethelackoftouch.Forexample,ifthegoodsareclearlydescribed,ithelpsthepurchaserknowtheproductmoreaccurately.However,suchdFurthermore,usingmovingimagery,suchasabrieffilmofamodelmovingaroalsohelpswithtouch-relatedvisualization(形象化)asitbecomesamentalunderstandingoftouch.Actualtextures(質(zhì)地)ofproductscanalsohelpprovidesignsforwhattheproductsatheexamplesmentionedherearethekindofressomecreativeinput,theycanbeusedtocreatemorA.Toinformpeopleofastory.B.TointroducethC.Toprovidethebackground.A.Touchingandconsuming.B.Theprocessoftouching.C.Brainsandemotion.D.TheproblemA.Products'arrivinglate.B.Customers'thinkinglittleofprodC.Products'notmeetingtherequirements.D.Customers'nodescribingproductsA.Byknowingspecificdescriptionsvisually.B.Bymakingbrieffilmsofmovingmodels.C.Bymakingnotesoftheresearchfindin【答案】32.B33.A34.C35.A【導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文。文章強(qiáng)調(diào)了觸摸對成功的銷售有很大的影響，這一事實(shí)使研究人員將這種這意味著消費(fèi)者更有可能購買它。向購物者展示基于視覺的具體標(biāo)志可以幫32.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“ThefactthattouchcanbehighlyinfluentialinsuccessfulsaleshasledresearcherstocallthephenomenontheMidasTouch,namedafterKingMidasinGreewhowassaidtoturneverythinghetouchedintogold.(觸摸對成功的銷售有很大的影響，這一事thepersonconnectsostronglywiththeitrelationshipinourbrainsbetweentouchandemotions.(雖然觸摸一件產(chǎn)品顯然不會讓它變成黃金，但因為他們覺得它已經(jīng)屬于他們了，這部分是由他們在互動時體驗到的情感引起的，因為在我們的大34.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Thiswill,atleastpartially,contributetothehighonlinereturnrates,aspeopledon'tfeelsatisfiedwiththeproductswhentheyarrive.(這至少在一定程度上導(dǎo)致了高在線退貨35.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Furthermore,usingmovingimagery,suchasabrieffilmofamodelmovingaroundinaclothingitem,alsohelpswithtouch-relatedvisualization(形象化)asitbecomesamentalunderstandingoftouch.Actualtextures(質(zhì)地)ofproductscanalsohelpprovidesignsforwhatthe第二節(jié)(共5小題：每小題2分，滿分10分)(2023·四川成都·校聯(lián)考三模)Mathcausesanxietyforkids.ItisworsenedbythepressureofknowingthatmathisthegatekeepertoscienceandHumanslikethepractical,butweknowthatthereismuchmoretolife.AsAristotlebeginswithwonder.butwhatwonderisthereinalgebraorcalculus(微積分)?Notmuch.Nowondermathcreatesboredom(無聊).Yettheyarethecornerstoneofmatheducati Regrettably,themathematicaljourneyisimaginarithmetic,accessibletoeveryone.Climbinghi39ManyofthemareaccessiblefoHere'sone:Caneveryevennumberbewrittenasasumoftwoprimenumbers(質(zhì)數(shù))?EvennumbersAsourkidstrytosolvethiskindofproblems,anencouragingtruthwillappearintheiranxioushearthesamelevelasthegreatmathematicians,allofusstaringovertheunknownabysC.ButdowelistentojD.Happily,unlockingthepleasureoE.ButdotheyreallyunderstandtheimF.Webelievethatnewmat【答案】36.C37.D38.F39.G【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了數(shù)學(xué)會引起孩子們的焦慮，介紹了數(shù)學(xué)的作用以及對社36.根據(jù)上文“Whenourkidsa37.根據(jù)后文“Dowhatmathemat符合語境，故選D38.根據(jù)上文“Regrettably,themathematicaljourneyisimaginedasaterrisarithmetic,accessibletoeveryocalculusandbeyond.(遺憾的是，數(shù)學(xué)之旅被想象成一座可怕的山：廣闊的基礎(chǔ)是算術(shù)，人人都能接39.根據(jù)上文“Inreality,mathisaliveandstilladvancing,andmostofitremainsavas可知，上文提到了數(shù)學(xué)仍在發(fā)展，說明還有新的數(shù)學(xué)知識被人所發(fā)現(xiàn)，故G選項“新鮮的想法不斷40.根據(jù)上文“Here'sone:Caneveryevennumberbewrittenasa兩個素數(shù)的和嗎?像8和30這樣的偶數(shù)可以寫成3+5和7+23)”以及后文“Noonehasprovedityet.(目第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題：每小題1.5分，滿分30分)“Thispersonisneitherabletospeaknorunderstandthespokenworpeople,places,andtime,butshedoes.43tohername.Ihaveworkedwithhe44andshemustbcaretakerforhishar“Sincesheis46herdietmustbesomethingliquid,forDr.Ruskinthenaskedhisstudentsifanyofthemwouldlikethatnoneofyouoffertohelp,becauseactuallysheismycompletetrust,andthepowerof57loveIneverknewbefore."Then58_andpasseditaround.Itwasherhalf-year-olddaughtI'mnotsureexactlywhatthedoctor'spointwaswhenhethatourparentsdothingsforusthatwewouldneverdreaB.complaintor【答案】故選D項?？赏茢嗨卜植磺宄?、地點(diǎn)和時間。故選B項。43.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她對人、地點(diǎn)和時間感到困惑，但她確實(shí)對自己的名字有反應(yīng)根據(jù)下文“Itwasherhalf-year-olddaughter.感謝。根據(jù)后文的“hercaretakerforhishard根據(jù)前文的“Mostofthetimesheisquietandadorable,9,sevsolving解決。根據(jù)前文的“Someyearsago,Dr.PaulRuskin故選故選B項。report醫(yī)療報告；C.diary日記；D.thank-youletter感謝信。根據(jù)后文的“Idaughter.”可知，是她半歲的女兒的59.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我不確定醫(yī)生演講的確切意思是什么,但它提醒我，我們的父母為60.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我不確定醫(yī)生演講的確切意思是什么,但它提醒我，我們的父母為第二節(jié)(共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。suppliersofbothdrinks.Theyaremakingeveryeffort62_(open)themarket.Mixingcoffeeisnotanewthingasyuenyeungoryuanyang,whichgeneraandblackteawithsugarandmilk.Yuenyeung64_(be)apopularrefreshmentoptioniKongoverthepastfewyears.Yuenyeungreferstoapairofmandarinducks,onemaleadrinkusuallycombinesaharmoniousmixofequalpartsofcoffeeandmilktea.AsChina'scoffeeandteamarketsarebothdevelopingquickly,thenwindowthrough_65youngcustomerscanunderstandandlearnab66(break)thestereotype(成見)thatonlythemiddle-agedandelderlydrinktea.DomesticandinternationalcoffeebrandshaveexpandedinthepastcouLuYongchen,CEOofTimHortonsChina,says,“WehaveseentheriseofChina'scoffeeenvironmentandthe70_(strength)supportfromthegovernmentforbusinessdevelopment.”【答案】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章主要講的是最近，將中國傳統(tǒng)茶與咖啡混合成為兩種飲料供應(yīng)61.考查副詞。句意：最近，將中國傳統(tǒng)茶與咖啡混合成為兩種飲料供應(yīng)商的新趨勢?？崭裉幰酶痹~recently修飾動詞become,故填recently。63,考查介詞。句意：把茶和咖啡混在一起并不是什么新鮮事，比如鴛鴦茶，通常是由煮好的咖啡of。擇。由overthepastfewyears可知，句子時態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語Yuenyeung是不可數(shù)名詞，因此65.考查定語從句。句意：隨著中國咖啡和茶市場的快速發(fā)展，新飲料成為年輕顧客了解和學(xué)習(xí)傳語從句，先行詞window是物，因此空格處用which,故填which。66.考查非謂語動詞。句意：隨著中國咖啡和茶市場的快速發(fā)展，新飲料成為年輕顧客了解和學(xué)習(xí)傳統(tǒng)茶文化的窗口，打破了只有中老年人才喝茶的刻板印啡消費(fèi)市場的崛起，并親身體驗了商業(yè)環(huán)境的不斷改善和政府對商業(yè)發(fā)展用形容詞用形容詞strong作定語，修飾名詞supp第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)假如英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10刪除