小升初語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)英語(yǔ)中的名詞可以分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞?？蓴?shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式表示名詞的數(shù)量在2個(gè)以上?？蓴?shù)名詞變成復(fù)數(shù)形式分為規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化兩種，我們今天先講講可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則變化吧！可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)（1）情況構(gòu)成方式讀音例詞一般情況加-s1.清輔音后讀/s/2.濁輔音和元音后讀/z/3.ce,se,ze,(d)ge等結(jié)尾的詞讀/?z/book-booksbee-beeshandbag-handbagscase-casesorange-oranges以s,sh,ch,x等結(jié)尾的詞加-es讀/?z/bus-busesbrush-brusheswatch-watchesbox-boxes以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的詞變y為i再加es讀/z/baby-babiesstudy-studiescandy-candies可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則變化以y結(jié)尾的專有名詞，或“元音字母+y”結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，直接加-s:其他可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則變化theHenrys

亨利一家threemonkeys

三只猴子ourholidays

我們的假期以o結(jié)尾的名詞，變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)：加-s其他可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則變化photo-photospiano-pianosradio-radios

（無(wú)生命）以o結(jié)尾的名詞，變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)：加-es其他可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則變化potato-potatoestomato-tomatoeshero-heroes（有生命）以o結(jié)尾的名詞，變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)：既可加-s又可加-es其他可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則變化zero-zeros/zeroes以f或fe結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)：加-s其他可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則變化roof-roofs以f或fe結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)：去f或fe加vesknife-knivesleaf-leaveswolf-wolveswife-wivesthief-thieves以f或fe結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)：以上兩種情況均可其他可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則變化handkerchief-handkerchiefs/handkerchieves(1)Howmany________(tomato)canyousee?(2)Theycomefromdifferent________(country).(3)Theboyhastwo________(watch).(4)The________(flower)inthegardenareverybeautiful.(5)Thereare25________(girl)and15________(boy)inthegroup.(6)Therearefour________(knife)and________

(pencil-box)inthebag.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。tomatoescountrieswatchesflowersgirlsboysknivespencil-boxes詞尾發(fā)生變化child-children孩子ox--oxen公牛fish--fish魚(yú)sheep--sheep

綿羊單復(fù)數(shù)同形deer--deer

鹿只有復(fù)數(shù)形式trousers褲子clothes衣服goods貨物glasses眼鏡scissors剪刀合成名詞變復(fù)數(shù):主體名詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)boyfriend--boyfriends男朋友son-in-law--sons-in-law女婿grow-up--grow-ups成年人film-goer--film-goers愛(ài)看電影的人合成名詞變復(fù)數(shù):無(wú)主體名詞，將最后一部分變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)(1)The________（孩子）areswimminginthepool.(2)Thosetallandstrong________（男人）aresoldiers.(3)Howmany________（綿羊）doesthefarmerhave?(4)Thebosshastwenty__________（雇員）inhiscompany.(5)The__________（機(jī)械師）arehard-working.(6)Those____________（女警察）arestandinginaline.<1>根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和提示，寫出單詞的正確形式。childrenmensheepemployeesmechanicspolicewomen(1)Thosemenaremyfriends.______________________________(2)ThisyoungmanisDave.______________________________(3)Theyarecustomsofficers.______________________________(4)Myparentsaresalesreps.______________________________(5)Thatdogisbrownandwhite.______________________________(6)ThesehandbagsareLucy’s.______________________________<2>對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)Whoarethosemen?Whoisthisyoungman?Whataretheirjobs?/Whatare