第頁，共頁2022年上海市黃浦區(qū)中考二模英語試題一、單項選擇1．Jack’smotherissatisfied________whathehasalreadyachieved.A．by B．for C．with D．between2．Myfatherisamanof________words,quietbutfullofloveandcareforthefamily.A．little B．few C．a(chǎn)little D．a(chǎn)few3．Inwinter,________iscoveredindeepsnowandthewholeworldiswhite.A．something B．a(chǎn)nything C．nothing D．everything4．Theflybeat________wingsfuriouslyinordertoescapefromthenet.A．it B．it’s C．its D．itself5．RachelWhite,aladyinherearlysixties,looksmuch________forherage.A．young B．younger C．youngest D．theyoungest6．Icouldfeelthecoolbreezebrushmyface________whenIwashikinginthevalley.A．gently B．lovely C．lonely D．friendly7．Therestaurantaroundthecornerprovidesgood________andfinefood.A．project B．waiter C．customer D．service8．Whenyourstomachisemptyandyourmindisfull,it’shard________.A．sleep B．sleeping C．tosleep D．tosleeping9．Lastmonth,theworld’slargesteverreportintoclimatechange________byIPCC．A．isreleased B．wasreleased C．hasbeenreleased D．willbereleased10．Thelivingconditionsofwildanimals________greatlyinrecentyears.A．willimprove B．wasimproving C．haveimproved D．hadimproved11．Cormorantsaregoodatcatchingfish________theycanswimwellunderwater.A．a(chǎn)lthough B．because C．until D．when12．Intheforestyouhavetocheckyourdirectioncarefully,________youwilleasilygetlost.A．but B．for C．so D．or13．Childreninourschoolarebusy________newskillsthroughteamwork.A．learn B．tolearn C．learning D．tolearning14．Researchshowsthatconfidenceinyourself________makeiteasiertostepoutofyourcomfortzone.A．can B．should C．must D．need15．________goodtimewehadplayingvolleyballonthebeach!A．How B．Howa C．What D．Whata二、短文選詞填空A．disappointed

B．shelter

C．instruction

D．a(chǎn)ddingto

E.thoughtIsitOKtoregiftChristmaspresents?Whenitcomestopresents,somesayit’sthe____16____thatmatters.Othersthinkit’sthething,andwhenthethingissomethingthatthereceiverdoesn’twant,thepresentisjustawaste.There’salotofwasteintheworld,especiallyatChristmas,andit’sdamagingtheenvironment.Insteadof____17____theproblem,givethegifttosomeonewhowillloveit.Booksandtoyscanbegiventoafriendontheirbirthdayortoachildren’scharity,

andclothestoahomeless____18____.Anunwantedgiftcanbecomeatreasureditem.Theperson,whofirstreceivedthepresentandfelt____19____,isnowjoyfulbecauseitwillbeusedandhasmadeanotherpersonhappy.Inanycase,itisoftenmuchbettertogivethantoreceive.A．turned

B．condition

C．feelings

D．manner

E.responseGivinggiftisanancienttraditionthatbringsfamiliesandfriendstogetherinagenerous,thoughtful____20____.Theright____21____tokindnessistobethankful,whetheryouwantthethingornot.Topassapresenton,assoonasthegiver’sbackis____22____,isungratefulandrude.Whathappensinsixmonthsifthegiveraskstoseethethingtheyconsideratelychoseandgaveyou,orasksifyou’reenjoyingit?Regiftingcanlandyouinawebofliesasyousaythatyourfriendhasborroweditoryoulostit.Youmighthurtthegiver’s____23____badly.Besides,athingisonlyawasteifapersondoesn’tuseit.Sobeimaginative,workouthowtoenjoythegiftandbethankful.三、用所給單詞的正確形式填空24．Drinkingtoomuchsoftdrinkmightbeharmfultoyour________.(tooth)25．Janewasplaced________inwomen’s500-metershorttrackspeedskating.(two)26．Someanimalswillget________whenspringdayscome.(excite)27．Thefestivaliscelebratedtowelcomethe________ofspring.(arrive)28．Enoughexercisecanhelpusgetoutof________habitsandlivebetter.(healthy)29．Someinsectsarein________ofdisappearingfromtheplanet.(dangerous)30．Youcannever________yourdreamofbecomingascientistwithouthardwork.(real)31．Manybuildingswere________damagedintheearthquakelastmonth.(serious)四、改寫句子32．Thenewsspreadalloverthecountryinaflash.(改為一般疑問句)________thenews________alloverthecountryinaflash?33．Peoplebuiltthebridgetoconnecttheislandwiththemainlandarea.(改為被動語態(tài))Thebridge________toconnecttheislandwiththemainlandarea.34．“Youshouldhaveyourtemperaturetakenfirst,”saidthedoctortome.(改為間接引語)Thedoctoradvisedme________mytemperaturetakenfirst.五、劃線部分提問35．ThepopulationsurveytakesplaceinWaleseveryyear.(對劃線部分提問)________doesthepopulationsurveytakeplaceinWales?六、同義句轉(zhuǎn)化36．Thecountryroadwassonarrowthatthetruckcouldn’tpassit.(保持句意基本不變)Thecountryroadwasnot________forthetrucktopass.37．Hedoesnothavetowritedownallthathehears.(保持句意基本不變)________forhimtowritedownallthathehears.七、將所給單詞連成句子38．totheWorldPark,tojoin,me,Mr.Wu,yesterday,theirschooltrip,invited(連詞成句)__________________________________.八、閱讀單選Choosethebestanswer(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?ContactusMembersMarketsWhatcanIbuy?SellwithusNewsAboutBlogWe

growit.Wesellit.

SpecialmarketinMarchWaltFarmersMarketstartedin2007.FinditrightatthetopofhighstreetinWalthamstownearthetownsquarelibrary.Whatisspecialaboutthefarmersmarket?We’reopeneverySunday,rainorshine.Freshfood,freshair.FindyournearestmarketEverySunday10a.m.—2p.m.TownSquarebySelbourneWalkShoppingCenter,offtheHighStreet,WalthamstowE17andcentralParking:SomeonsurroundingstreetsOtherinfo:Pleasenotethatnotallstallsattendweekly.Rightintheheartofthetowncentrenearalltheshopsandcafés.Themarketisheldonpublicsiteandwell-behaveddogsarewelcome.WaltfarmersmarketfillsthetopofthehighstreetonSundaywiththefreshestfarmproductsfromfriendlystalls.CustomersloveBramble’seggs,juiceandveg,HookandSon’smilkandcream,freshgameinseason,Pick’sOrganicsmeat,etc.WhatarewedoingastheFarmersMarketmanagers?Comparedtosupermarkets,mostproductsatfarmersmarketsaresoldloose.Breadandcakes,somemeat,fish,flowers,plants,mostvegetablesandfruit,cheese,eggs,piesandmuchmore.Lookaroundyourmarketandyouwillsee.Wealwaysencouragenewbusinessestosellproductsunpacked.WhatcanyoudoasaFarmersMarketcustomer?Bringyourownbagsandcontainers—especiallyforthingslikefishandmeatifyoudonotwanttousenewplastic.Bringyourowncoffeecups.Encourageyourfavouritestallstochargeforplasticbags.39．Whomightbemostprobablyinterestedinthiswebsite?A．Managers. B．Housewives. C．Volunteers. D．Doctors.40．AtWaltFarmersMarket,youcanbuy________.A．oldbooks B．wildanimals C．farmproducts D．cheapcoffee41．Theunderlinedword“l(fā)oose”isclosestinmeaningto________.A．unpacked B．solid C．straight D．raw42．WhenyougoshoppingatWaltFarmersMarket,youareexpectedtotakeyour________.A．dog B．umbrella C．creditcard D．ownbags43．WaltFarmersMarkethasahistoryofabout________years.A．5 B．10 C．15 D．2044．Whatisspecialaboutthefarmersmarket?A．Customerscanparktheircarsonthestreetsforfree.B．Customerscanshopanddrinkcoffeeatthesametime.C．Allthestallsinthemarketchargecustomersforplasticbags.D．FriendlystallsprovidefreshfarmproductsintheopenaireverySunday.九、完形填空Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項完成短文)Doyousometimeswonderiflifewillalwaysbethesame?Perhapsnothingeverseemsto____45____?Youwakeupinthemorning,getreadyforschoolandthensomehow,bythetimeyourheadhitsthepillowatnight,it’sasifyou’vejustlivedarepeatofthedaybefore.Itmightnotseemlikeitbut,whetheryou’reawareofit,youdomoveforwardeverysingleday.Here’safunwaytoseeallthe____46____you’remaking.KeeparecordBeforeyougotobedtonight,takeoutafreshnotebook(alargersizewillworkbetterforthis).Writedownthedateatthetopofthefirstpage,then____47____thedayinyourmind.Thinkofallthethingsyoudid,saw,heard,tasted,smelledortouched.Maybeyoulearnedanewconceptinmaths,ahandyskillinthekitchen,aneasierwaytodrawfaces,andanawesomeskateboardtrick.Whileexercising,didyoulift____48____weights,runlonger,walkfurtherorstretchbetter?Everythingcounts,evenifatinystep.It’sallinthedetailNext,describewhathappenedduringthedayandwhatyoulearned.Itcanbejustafewwordsorseveralparagraphs.Addwhatevermatteredmosttoyou—itmightbeateacher’s____49____,agradethatyou’reproudoforcongratulationsfromafriend.Perhapsyou____50____foundthecouragetospeakupforacauseyoucareabout,actedonsomethingthat’sbeentroublingyouordecidedtotakepartinanactivityforthefirsttime.45．A．change B．a(chǎn)ppear C．matter D．increase46．A．mistakes B．promises C．progress D．sense47．A．preparefor B．goover C．searchfor D．workout48．A．safer B．richer C．thinner D．heavier49．A．complaints B．praise C．fear D．a(chǎn)dvice50．A．finally B．carefully C．hurriedly D．simply十、短文首字母填空Fillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其通順。每空格限填一詞，首字母已給)FoodandenergycostsrisesharplySupermarketpricesaresettogoup.Foodanddrinkscouldbe5%moreexpensivebyspring.Theriseinpricesoveraperiodoftimeisknownasinflation.Inflationisatitshighestratefor30years,whichist____51____.Somepeoplewillfinditdifficulttoa____52____evenbasicgoods,suchasbread,milkandothereverydayitems.Whatisinflation?Inflationiswhenpricesrise.Itaffectspeoplebecausetheirmoneybecomeslessvaluable.Forexample,ifthepriceofsweetsroseovernightbutyourpocketmoneystayedthes____53____,youwouldbeabletobuyfewersweets.Theriseininflationispartlybecausepricesaregoingbackupaftersomeofthelockdown(封閉).Anotherreasonisthatitnowcostsmoretomake,storeandt____54____goods—andshopshavetochargepeoplehigherpricestopayforit.Whichothercostsaregoingup?Thepriceofenergy,suchaselectricityandgas,willa____55____goupinAprilandMay.Thisisbecausethepricethatenergycompaniesareallowedtochargewasraisedbythegovernment.Energycompaniesareputtinguptheirpricesbecauseitiscostingthemmoretobuythegas,whichtheyalsousetomakeelectricity.Itmeansthatana____56____familywillhavetospend$600moreeachyeartopayfortheirenergy.What’smore,taxes(themoneythatsomepeoplepaytothegovernment)aregoinguptohelppayfortheNHS(公共醫(yī)療服務(wù))andcareforoldpeople.Mostworkingpeoplewillhavel____57____moneybuttheirenergyandfoodbillswillbemoreexpensive.Thisiscalledthe“costoflivingrise”.十一、閱讀回答問題Answerthequestions(回答下列問題)Youaregoingtoreadaletterinalocalnewspaper.Dearsir/madam,MynameisLucyWong.Iamaten-year-oldgirlfromThailand.Forthepastyear,Ihavebeenhelpingmyparentsmanageamotel(asmallhotel)inClifton,California.Wehavemadeitourhome,fromthetowelswecarefullyfoldeachandeverydaytothecustomerswecallfamily.Iusuallyhelpthecustomerstocheckinandoutatthefrontdesk.Butthemotelisnotours.ItbelongstoamannamedMr.Sung,whoisunkindandselfish.MyparentsthinkthatworkingforMr.Sungistheonlyway,butIdon’tthinkso.Atnight,Idreamedofabetterlife.Idreamedofowningamoteloneday.Sadly,wehavenomoneytobuyamotelofourown.Whatarethechancesofactuallywinningamotel?Well,maybeallourhopesanddreamsdon’thavetodisappear.IamwritingtoyoubecausesomethinghashappenedhereatMapleMotel.Mr.Sungissellingthemotel!Heissellingitatalowpricebecausehe’stiredofrunningamotel.We’reeagertobuyitfromhimandwearelookingforinvestors(投資人).Ifyouwouldliketoinvest,pleaseletmeknow.Youcancontactmeatmytelephonenumber—6253908anytime.Itwouldn’tbeadonation.Youwouldbeoneoftheownersinthefuture.Wheneveracustomercomestostayatthemotel,partofthemoneywouldgotoyou.Youmightbeaskingyourself,“WhyshouldIinvestinamotelfroma10-year-old?”Youcantrustmebecauseourdreamswillcometrueforthreereasons:1.IknowwhatI’mdoing.IknoweverycornerofthismotellikethebackofmyhandbecauseI’velivedandworkedhereforalmostayear.2.IlovewhatI’mdoing.I’mveryproudofmywork.Everyday,Icheckpeopleinatthefrontdesk.ThecustomerslikemebecauseItreatthemlikefamilymembers.3.Noinvestmentistoosmall.Evenifallyouhavearesomeextrapenniesandnickelslyingaround,we’lltakethem.Ilookforwardtohearingfromyou.YourstrulyLucyWong58．MapleMotelmeansalottoLucyWongandherparents,doesn’tit?____________________________________________59．WhatdoesLucyWongdointhemotel?____________________________________________60．WhyisMr.Sungsellingthemotelatalowprice?____________________________________________61．HowcanpeoplereachLucyWong?____________________________________________62．WhydoesLucyWongwritethisletter?____________________________________________63．WhatmightbethethirdreasonLucygivesinherletter?(Pleasefillintheblankwithatleasttwosentences.)____________________________________________十二、材料作文64．Writeatleast60wordsaccordingtothegivensituation.（根據(jù)以下情境寫一篇不少于60個詞的短文，標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號不占格。）疫情期間，為了幫助同學(xué)們保護(hù)視力，避免過多使用電子產(chǎn)品，學(xué)校鼓勵大家閱讀紙質(zhì)書籍。老師決定招募志愿者，管理在線讀書俱樂部“Onlinereadingclub”。如果你有意愿承擔(dān)管理讀書俱樂部的工作，請給老師寫一封電子郵件，談?wù)勀阌媱澣绾巫觥｀]件內(nèi)容可以包含以下幾個問題：1.Howoftendoyoumeetonline?2.Howwillyouchoosebookstoread?3.Whatactivitieswillyouorganizeforyourclub?_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：1．C【詳解】句意：杰克的母親對他已經(jīng)取得的成就感到滿意。考查介詞辨析。by通過；for為了；with用；between在……之間。由“issatisfied”可知此處考查besatisfiedwith“對……感到滿意”。故選C。2．B【詳解】句意：我的父親是一個沉默寡言的人，安靜但對家庭充滿了愛和關(guān)懷。考查形容詞辨析。little幾乎沒有，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；few幾乎沒有，修飾可數(shù)名詞；alittle一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；afew一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)，修飾可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“words”可知，應(yīng)該排除A和C；根據(jù)“butfullofloveandcareforthefamily”可知，父親寡言。故選B。3．D【詳解】句意：冬天，一切都被厚厚的積雪覆蓋，整個世界都是白色的。考查不定代詞。something某事；anything任何事；nothing沒有任何東西；everything一切。由“thewholeworldiswhite.”可推斷此處表達(dá)“一切都被白雪覆蓋了”。故選D。4．C【詳解】句意：蒼蠅為了逃離網(wǎng)而瘋狂地拍打翅膀。考查代詞辨析。it它，主格或賓格；it’s它是；its它的，形容詞性物主代詞；itself它自己，反身代詞。根據(jù)“Theflybeat...wingsfuriously”可知，空格處置于名詞前，用形容詞性物主代詞。故選C。5．B【詳解】句意：RachelWhite，一位六十出頭的女士，與她的年齡相比看起來要年輕得多?？疾樾稳菰~比較級。much后應(yīng)加形容詞比較級younger，此處表示“與實際年齡相比更年輕”。故選B。6．A【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我在山谷中徒步旅行時，我能感覺到?jīng)鏊奈L(fēng)輕輕拂過我的臉?？疾楦痹~和形容詞。gently輕輕地；lovely可愛的；lonely孤獨(dú)的；friendly友好的。此處修飾動詞brush應(yīng)用副詞，表示“微風(fēng)輕輕地拂過臉”，用gently。故選A。7．D【詳解】句意：拐角處的餐館提供良好的服務(wù)和美味的食物。考查名詞辨析。project工程；waiter服務(wù)生；customer客戶；service服務(wù)。由“Therestaurant”及“...andfinefood.”可知此處表達(dá)“飯店提供服務(wù)和食物”。故選D。8．C【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你的胃是空的，你的思想是充分的，你很難入睡?？疾榉侵^語動詞。根據(jù)“it’shard...”可知，itis+形容詞+todosth.“做某事是怎樣的”，不定式作句子主語，故選C。9．B【詳解】句意：上個月，IPCC發(fā)布了全球有史以來規(guī)模最大的氣候變化報告?？疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)。根據(jù)“Lastmonth”可知此處應(yīng)用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)was/weredone。故選B。10．C【詳解】句意：野生動物的居住環(huán)境在最近幾年有極大的改進(jìn)?？疾閯釉~的時態(tài)。根據(jù)“inrecentyears”可知表達(dá)動詞的持續(xù)，句子是現(xiàn)在完成時have/hasdone。故選C。11．B【詳解】句意：鸕鶿擅長抓魚，因為它們在水下游得很好?？疾檫B詞辨析。although盡管；because因為；until直到……；when當(dāng)……時候。根據(jù)“Cormorantsaregoodatcatchingfish...theycanswimwellunderwater”可知前后兩個句子是因果關(guān)系，前果后因，用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故選B。12．D【詳解】句意：在森林里你必須仔細(xì)檢查你的方向，否則你很容易迷路。考查連詞辨析。but但是；for因為；so因此；or或者，否則。根據(jù)“youwilleasilygetlost.”可知，此處表示必須仔細(xì)檢查方向，否則就容易迷路。故選D。13．C【詳解】句意：我們學(xué)校的孩子們正忙著通過團(tuán)隊合作學(xué)習(xí)新技能?？疾榉侵^語動詞。根據(jù)“busy”可知此處考查bebusydoing“忙于做某事”，動名詞作賓語，故選C。14．A【詳解】句意：研究顯示你的自信能讓你更走出舒適區(qū)?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。can能；should應(yīng)該；must必須；need需要。根據(jù)“makeiteasiertostepoutofyourcomfortzone”可知，句子表達(dá)“能夠，可以”，用情態(tài)動詞“can”。故選A。15．D【詳解】句意：我們在沙灘上打排球玩得多開心啊！考查感嘆句。感嘆句一般以how或what開頭，how作狀語，修飾形容詞或副詞；what作定語，修飾名詞(名詞前可有形容詞或冠詞)。根據(jù)“…goodtimewehadplayingvolleyballonthebeach!”可知，本句的中心詞是“time”，是名詞，需用what來引導(dǎo)。根據(jù)“goodtime”可知，“good”修飾“time”，其前需用不定冠詞“a”修飾，譯為一段愉快的時光。故選D。16．E17．D18．B19．A【導(dǎo)語】本文講述收到不喜歡的禮物的人可以將禮物送給真正需要的人，讓其他人開心，讓它重新成為財寶。16．句意：當(dāng)說到禮物的時候，一些人說想法很重要?！皊ay”后面是強(qiáng)調(diào)句，定冠詞“the”后面填名詞，根據(jù)“matters”可知是單數(shù)概念。根據(jù)“Othersthinkit’sthething,andwhenthethingissomethingthatthereceiverdoesn’twant,thepresentisjustawaste”可知，句子表達(dá)地是想法重要，用名詞“thought”。故選E。17．句意：送禮物給喜歡這個禮物的人，而不是增加麻煩。“insteadof”后面接名詞或動名詞作賓語。根據(jù)“There’salotofwaste”及“damagingtheenvironment”，可知句子表達(dá)如果禮物不想要的，會浪費(fèi)，成為垃圾，污染環(huán)境，此處表達(dá)不增加麻煩，用短語“addingto”。故選D。18．句意：書和玩具可以給在朋友生日的時候給他們，或者給孩子的慈善機(jī)構(gòu)，衣服可以給無家可歸者。根據(jù)“begiventoafriendontheirbirthdayortoachildren’scharity,andclothestoahomeless”可知表達(dá)的是衣服可以給無家可歸的人的庇護(hù)所，用名詞“shelter”。故選B。19．句意：第一次收到禮物并感到失望的人，現(xiàn)在會開心了，因為禮物被重新使用，讓另一個人開心。根據(jù)“hethingissomethingthatthereceiverdoesn’twant,thepresentisjustawaste”及“Anunwantedgift”可知此處用形容詞作表語，形容詞“disappointed”符合語境。故選A。20．D21．E22．A23．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了接受他人送禮的一些需注意事項。20．句意：送禮是一項古老的傳統(tǒng)，它以慷慨、周到的方式將家人和朋友聚集在一起。根據(jù)上文“Givinggiftisanancienttradition”可知，送禮是一種傳統(tǒng)，以一種慷慨、周到的方式將家人和朋友聚集在一起。D選項“方式”符合句意，故選D。21．句意：對好意的正確回應(yīng)是感恩，無論你是否想要這個禮物。根據(jù)下文“whetheryouwantthethingornot”可知，不管想不想要禮物，對待他人的好意的回應(yīng)應(yīng)該是感恩。E選項“回應(yīng)”符合句意，故選E。22．句意：送禮物的人一轉(zhuǎn)身你就把禮物轉(zhuǎn)贈了，是忘恩負(fù)義和粗魯?shù)?。根?jù)上文“Topassapresenton”可知，此處指的是送禮物的人一轉(zhuǎn)身你就把禮物轉(zhuǎn)贈了。A選項“轉(zhuǎn)身”符合句意，故選A。23．句意：你可能會嚴(yán)重傷害送禮者的感情。根據(jù)上文“Whathappensinsixmonthsifthegiveraskstoseethethingtheyconsideratelychoseandgaveyou,orasksifyou’reenjoyingit?Regiftingcanlandyouinawebofliesasyousaythatyourfriendhasborroweditoryoulostit”可知，不好好對待他人送的禮物，會嚴(yán)重傷害送禮者的感情。C選項“感覺”符合句意，故選C。24．teeth【詳解】句意：喝太多軟飲料可能對你的牙齒有害。根據(jù)“Drinkingtoomuchsoftdrinkmightbeharmfultoyour…”可知，此空缺成分是名詞?！皌ooth”牙齒，是可數(shù)名詞，結(jié)合語境可知，喝軟飲料是對所有的牙齒都有危害，此處需用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。故填teeth。25．second【詳解】句意：簡在女子500米短道速滑比賽中獲得第二名。根據(jù)“Janewasplaced…inwomen’s500-metershorttrackspeedskating.”可知，本句表達(dá)的是“簡在比賽中獲得第二名”；“two”二，是基數(shù)詞，此處要用序數(shù)詞second“第二”，表示順序。故填second。26．excited【詳解】句意：當(dāng)春天來臨，一些動物會變得興奮。系動詞“get”后用形容詞作表語，根據(jù)主語“someanimals”可知，句子表達(dá)“感到興奮的”，用形容詞形式“excited”。故填excited。27．a(chǎn)rrival【詳解】句意：慶祝這個節(jié)日是為了迎接春天的到來。the+名詞+of表示“……的……”，所以空格處應(yīng)填入名詞形式。arrive為動詞，表示“到來”，其名詞形式為arrival。故填arrival。28．unhealthy【詳解】句意：足夠的鍛煉可以幫助我們擺脫不健康的習(xí)慣并且生活得更好。根據(jù)“getoutof”可知應(yīng)是擺脫不健康的習(xí)慣?！皍nhealthy”不健康的，是形容詞，在句中用于名詞“habits”之前，作定語。故填unhealthy。29．danger【詳解】句意：一些昆蟲處于從地球上消失的危險中?！癲angerous”是形容詞，表達(dá)“危險的”。句子用短語“beindanger”表達(dá)“處于危險中”。故填danger。30．realize【詳解】句意：如果不努力，你永遠(yuǎn)不可能實現(xiàn)成為科學(xué)家的夢想。情態(tài)動詞can后接動詞原形。形容詞real的動詞原形為realize，意為“實現(xiàn)”。故填realize。31．seriously【詳解】句意：很多建筑樓在上個月的地震中受損嚴(yán)重。動詞“weredamaged”用副詞修飾，表達(dá)“嚴(yán)重地”用副詞形式“seriously”。故填seriously。32．

Did

spread【詳解】句意：這個新聞閃電般傳遍了整個國家。根據(jù)原句中的“spread”可知時態(tài)為一般過去時，變成一般疑問句時，助動詞did提到句首，謂語動詞用原形。故填Did；spread。33．isbuilt【詳解】句意：人們建造了一座橋來連接這座島和大陸。句子是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是“Thebridge”單數(shù)概念，表達(dá)“被建”動詞用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動結(jié)構(gòu)“isbuilt”。故填isbuilt。34．tohave【詳解】句意：醫(yī)生對我說:“你應(yīng)該先量一下體溫?！睂δ橙苏f應(yīng)該做某事，也可說成advisesbtodosth“建議某人做某事”。故填tohave。35．

How

often【詳解】句意：每年在威爾士舉行人口普查。劃線部分表達(dá)“每年”，對做事的頻率提問，疑問詞用“howoften”。句首首字母“h”大寫。故填How；often。36．wideenough【詳解】句意：鄉(xiāng)村道路太窄了，卡車開不過去。根據(jù)“Thecountryroadwasnot…forthetrucktopass.”可知，本題考查句型：not+adj+enough+todosth“去做某事不是足夠地……”。根據(jù)“Thecountryroadwassonarrow”可知，鄉(xiāng)村道路太窄，也可譯為：Thecountryroadwasnotwideenough。故填wideenough。37．It’sunnecessary【詳解】句意：他不需要把他聽到的都寫下來。根據(jù)題干要求可知，“Hedoesnothavetodosth”他沒必要，與It’sunnecessaryforhimtodosth同義。故填I(lǐng)t’sunnecessary。38．Mr.WuinvitedmetojointheirschooltriptotheWorldBankyesterday【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知應(yīng)用陳述句形式，分析所給單詞，Mr.Wu作主語，invited作謂語，me作賓語，tojointheirschooltriptotheWorldBank做賓語補(bǔ)足語，yesterday作時間狀語，位于句末。故填Mr.WuinvitedmetojointheirschooltriptotheWorldBankyesterday“吳先生昨天邀請我參加他們學(xué)校組織的參觀世界銀行的旅行團(tuán)”。39．B40．C41．A42．D43．C44．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了Walt農(nóng)貿(mào)市場的相關(guān)信息。39．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“WaltfarmersmarketfillsthetopofthehighstreetonSundaywiththefreshestfarmproductsfromfriendlystalls.”以及本文內(nèi)容本文主要介紹了Walt農(nóng)貿(mào)市場的相關(guān)信息，故家庭主婦最有可能對這個網(wǎng)站感興趣。故選B。40．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WaltfarmersmarketfillsthetopofthehighstreetonSundaywiththefreshestfarmproductsfromfriendlystalls.”可知農(nóng)貿(mào)市場賣一些農(nóng)產(chǎn)品。故選C。41．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Wealwaysencouragenewbusinessestosellproductsunpacked.”可知我們始終鼓勵新企業(yè)銷售未包裝的產(chǎn)品，所以大部分的產(chǎn)品是未包裝的，故此處劃線部分意為“未包裝的”。故選A。42．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Bringyourownbagsandcontainers”可知要帶著自己的包。故選D。43．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WaltFarmersMarketstartedin2007”可知這個市場是2007年開始的，一共15年的歷史。故選C。44．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“We’reopeneverySunday,rainorshine.Freshfood,freshair.”以及“WaltfarmersmarketfillsthetopofthehighstreetonSundaywiththefreshestfarmproductsfromfriendlystalls.”可知Walt農(nóng)貿(mào)市場周日在戶外擺滿了友好攤位的最新鮮農(nóng)產(chǎn)品。故選D。45．A46．C47．B48．D49．B50．A【導(dǎo)語】本文闡述了如何發(fā)現(xiàn)自己生活中的變化。45．句意：也許什么都沒有改變？change改變；appear出現(xiàn)；matter要緊；increase增加。根據(jù)情境和上句“Doyousometimeswonderiflifewillalwaysbethesame?”可知，生活有可能變了，有可能什么都沒變。故選A。46．句意：這里有一個有趣的方式來查看您正在取得的所有進(jìn)展。mistake錯誤；promises諾言；progress進(jìn)步；sense感覺。根據(jù)上句“Itmightnotseemlikeitbut,whetheryou’reawareofit,youdomoveforwardeverysingleday.”可知，如果你沒有意識到生活中的變化，下面的方法可以查看你的所有進(jìn)展。故選C。47．句意：在第一頁的頂部寫下日期，然后在腦海中回顧這一天。preparefor為……做準(zhǔn)備；goover復(fù)習(xí)；searchfor搜索；workout解決。根據(jù)“Thinkofallthethingsyoudid,saw,heard,tasted,smelledortouched.”可知，在腦海中回顧你一天中所見所聞。故選B。48．句意：鍛煉時，你是否舉重、跑得更長、走得更遠(yuǎn)或伸展得更好？safer更安全；richer更富有；thinner更瘦；heavier更重。根據(jù)“l(fā)ift…weights”可知，應(yīng)該表示“舉重”。故選D。49．句意：增加對你最重要的東西——可能是老師的表揚(yáng)，你為之驕傲的成績，或者是朋友的祝賀。complaints埋怨；praise表揚(yáng)；fear恐懼；advice建議。根據(jù)“agradethatyou’reproudoforcongratulationsfromafriend”可知，應(yīng)該是老師的表揚(yáng)，你為之驕傲的成績，或者是朋友的祝賀。故選B。50．句意：也許你終于找到了勇氣，為一個你關(guān)心的事業(yè)大聲說話，做了一些一直困擾你的事情，或者決定第一次參加一項活動。finally最后；carefully細(xì)心地；hurriedly匆忙地；simply簡直。根據(jù)上句“agradethatyou’reproudoforcongratulationsfromafriend”可知，因為這些，最終有了勇氣。故選A。51．(t)errifying52．(a)fford53．(s)ame54．(t)ransport55．(a)lso56．(a)verage57．(l)ess【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了和通貨膨脹相關(guān)的知識。51．句意：通貨膨脹處于30年來的最高水平，這令人恐懼。根據(jù)“Somepeoplewillfinditdifficult”以及首字母可知，現(xiàn)在通貨膨脹很嚴(yán)重，讓人很恐懼，terrifying“令人恐懼的”，形容詞作表語。故填(t)errifying。52．句意：有些人會發(fā)現(xiàn)即使是面包、牛奶和其他日常用品等基本商品也難以負(fù)擔(dān)。根據(jù)“Inflationisatitshighestratefor30years”以及首字母可知物價在上漲，所以人們難以負(fù)擔(dān)基本商品，afford“支付得起”，動詞不定式符號to后加動詞原形。故填(a)fford。53．句意：例如，如果糖果的價格在一夜之間上漲，但你的零用錢不變，你就會買更少的糖果。根據(jù)“ifthepriceofsweetsroseovernightbutyourpocketmoneystayedthe...youwouldbeabletobuyfewersweets”以及首字母可知，價格上漲，但是零花錢不變，就買更少的糖果，same“同樣的”。故填(s)ame。54．句意：另一個原因是現(xiàn)在制造、儲存和運(yùn)輸貨物的成本更高。根據(jù)“Anotherreasonisthatitnowcostsmoretomake,storeand”以及首字母可知是運(yùn)輸?shù)某杀疽哺吡?，transport“運(yùn)輸”，and前后動詞形式保持一致，故此處用動詞原形。故填(t)ransport。55．句意：電力和天然氣等能源價格也將在4月和5月上漲。根據(jù)“Thepriceofenergy,suchaselectricityandgas,will...goup”以及首字母可知，上文講述食品的價格在上升，此處介紹能源的價格也在上升，also“也”。故填(a)lso。56．句意：這意味著一個普通家庭每年將不得不多花600美元來支付能源費(fèi)用。根據(jù)“familywillhavetospend$600moreeachyeartopayfortheirenergy”以及首字母可知是普通家庭在能源上的花費(fèi)更多，average“普通的”，形容詞作定語。故填(a)verage。57．句意：大多數(shù)上班族的錢會更少，但他們的能源和食品賬單會更貴。根據(jù)“Mostworkingpeoplewillhave...moneybuttheirenergyandfoodbillswillbemoreexpensive”以及首字母可知錢更少，根據(jù)“moreexpensive”可知此處用比較級less“更少”。故填(l)ess。58．Yes,itdoes.59．Sheusuallyhelpsthecustomerstocheckinandoutatthefrontdesk.60．Becausehe’striedofrunning