PAGEPAGE3。。內(nèi)部文件，版權(quán)追溯內(nèi)部文件，版權(quán)追溯內(nèi)部文件，版權(quán)追溯Module2MyNewTeachersSectionⅢGrammar-后接動詞-ing形式作賓語的動詞語法圖解探究發(fā)現(xiàn)①Sheavoidsmakingyoufeelstupid!②Thereareafewstudentsinourclasswhokeepcomingtoclasslatebutthey’realwaysontimeforMrsChen’slessons.③Andafewstudentsevenadmitlikingher!④IthinkthisisbecausehereallyenjoysteachingChineseliterature—helovesit,infact!⑤Idon’tgetusedtogettingupsoearlyinthemorning.⑥Thoughitwasraining,theycontinuedtowork/working.⑦Iforgotborrowingmoneyfromhimyesterday.ButtodayIforgottoreturnthemoneytohim.⑧Theflowerswantwatering/tobewateredeveryday.[我的發(fā)現(xiàn)](1)動詞(短語)avoid,keep,admit,enjoy和getusedto后跟動詞-ing形式作賓語。如例句①②③④⑤。(2)動詞continue后面既可接動詞-ing形式也可接動詞不定式作賓語，且意義區(qū)別不大。如例句⑥。(3)動詞forget后既可接動詞-ing形式也可接動詞不定式作賓語，且意義區(qū)別較大。如例句⑦。(4)動詞want(需要)后可接動詞-ing形式作賓語，此時動詞-ing形式的主動形式表示被動意義，相當于不定式的被動式。如例句⑧。一、只能接動詞-ing形式作賓語的動詞(短語)1．下列動詞(短語)跟動詞-ing形式作賓語，請牢記下面的口訣：考慮建議盼原諒(consider,suggest/advise,lookforwardto,excuse/pardon)，承認推遲沒得想(admit,delay/putoff,fancy)。避免錯過繼續(xù)練(avoid,miss,keep/keepon,practice)，否認完成就欣賞(deny,finish,enjoy/appreciate)。禁止想象才冒險(forbid,imagine,risk)，不禁介意準逃亡(can’thelp,mind,allow/permit,escape)。Maryisconsideringchanginghercar.瑪麗在考慮換輛汽車。Isuggestgoingoutforamomenttohavearestafterstudyingforonehour.我建議在學(xué)習(xí)一小時之后出去一會兒，休息一下。Ican’timagineworkingundersuchconditions.我想象不出在這樣的環(huán)境下工作的情形。[名師點津]can’thelp意為“不能幫助”講時，后跟(to)dosth.。Sorry.I’mafraidIcan’thelp(to)dothecleaning.抱歉，恐怕我不能幫著打掃衛(wèi)生。2．feellike,insiston,giveup,beusedto,cometo,devote...to,leadto,stickto,getdownto,objectto,payattentionto等短語也跟動詞-ing形式作賓語。需注意上述短語中的to均為介詞。Idon’tfeelmuchlikegoingtoworkthisafternoon.今天下午我不太想去上班。Heisusedtogoingtobedearlyandgettingupearly.他習(xí)慣于早睡早起。[名師點津]beusedto意為“被用來”講時，to是不定式符號，后跟動詞原形。Themoneywillbeusedtobuyapresentformydaughter.這些錢將被用來為我的女兒買個禮物。3．a(chǎn)dvise,allow,permit,forbid等詞后直接接動詞-ing形式作賓語，如果后面有2．有些動詞后跟動名詞和跟不定式作賓語時意義差別很大。(1)rememberdoingsth.記得曾經(jīng)做過某事remembertodosth.記住去做某事(2)forgetdoingsth.忘記已經(jīng)做過某事forgettodosth.忘記去做某事(3)stopdoingsth.停止正做的事stoptodosth.停下來做另外一件事(此處不定式作狀語)(4)meandoingsth.意味著做某事meantodosth.打算做某事(5)regretdoingsth.后悔已經(jīng)做過某事regrettodosth.遺憾去做某事(6)trydoingsth.試著做某事trytodosth.努力做某事(7)goondoingsth.繼續(xù)做同一件事goontodosth.完成一件事，接著做另一件事—Thatwouldmeanwastingalotoflabor.—Really?Idon’tmeantowasteanylabor.——那將意味著浪費很多勞動力?！娴膯?？我并沒打算浪費勞動力。Thedoctortriedtocurethewomanofherillness,sohetriedtreatingherwithanewmedicine.他盡力為這個女人治病，因此他試著用一種新藥為她治療。[即時演練2]用所給詞的適當形式填空①Mydadlovesvisiting(visit)friendsonweekends,buthedoesn’tloveto_visit(visit)themthisweekend.②Iregretto_tell(tell)youthatTomregrettedmaking(make)friendswithyou.③Irememberedmymothertaking(take)metotheseasidewhenIwasachild.Weforgotto_take(take)atowelandIfeltverycold.④Heregrettedforgetting(forget)to_shut(shut)thedoor,orhishousewouldn’thavebeenbrokeninto.Ⅰ.用所給詞的適當形式填空1．Youneedtopractisespeaking(speak)Englishtomakeprogress.2．It’squitehottoday.Doyoufeellikegoing(go)foraswim?3．Don’tforgetto_close(close)thedoorwhenyouleavetheoffice.4．Youshouldavoidmaking(make)thesamemistakeagain.5．Asayoungwoman,sheisnotallowedto_stay(stay)outlate.6．Theteacherwentonto_explain(explain)anotherproblemafterabreak.7．I’mlookingforwardtomeeting(meet)myoldfriendsagain.8．Istillrememberbeing_taken(take)totheSummerPalacebymyunclelastyear.9．Whatactivitydoyousuggestspending(spend)thefollowingweekend?10．Aftertheearthquake,manybuildingsintheareaneedrebuilding/to_be_rebuilt(rebuild)．Ⅱ.完成句子1．Ireallyenjoy_chatting_withthem;theyareveryfriendly.我真的很喜歡和他們聊天，他們很友好。2．Isuggest_going___for_a_picnicifitisfinetomorrow.如果明天天氣好，我建議去野餐。3．Ithinkhisbehavioris_worth_praising.我認為他的行為值得表揚。4．I’mlooking_forward_to_meetingmyoldfriendsagain.我盼望再遇見我的老朋友。5．Ifyoukeep_practicing_speakingEnglish,youcanlearnitwell.如果你繼續(xù)練習(xí)講英語，那么你就能學(xué)好英語。6．Iregret_not_spendingmoretimewithmygrandmabeforeshepassedaway.我很后悔在奶奶去世之前沒能多花點時間陪陪她。7．WhenTomadmitted_lyingtotheteacherthismorning,hewastoldtoavoid_telling_liesagain.當湯姆承認今天早晨向老師撒了謊時，他被告知以后避免再說謊。8．We’vehadagoodstart,butnext,moreworkneeds_doing/to_be_donetoachievethefinalsuccess.我們已經(jīng)有了一個好的開端，但是為實現(xiàn)最后的勝利，接下來還有更多的工作要做。9．I’msorrythatIcan’thelp(to)_do_your_homework.很抱歉我不能幫你做作業(yè)。10．Studentsinourschoolare_not_allowed_to_smoke.我們學(xué)校禁止學(xué)生抽煙。Ⅲ.短文改錯假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。I’msorryyouarehavingtroublemakefriends.However,thesituationwillbeeasytochangeifyouwilltakemyadvice.Hereissometipstohelpyou.First,whynotgoingandtalktopeople?Iagreethatthisisdifficultatfirst,butifyoudothis,I’msureyou’llsoonhaveanewfriend.Second,youcanbeginatalkbyaskabouttheirlikesanddislikes,becauseofthatisalsoagoodwaytofindnewfriends.Finally,youshouldtrytojoinadiscussion.That