（2020）新牛津譯林版高二選擇性必修第二冊Unit

1-Unit

4詞匯以及語法填空專項練習(xí)Unit4Livingwithtechnology一、根據(jù)所給詞的首字母以及漢語意思填空。1.Itmayseemlikebuildingc________intheair,butg_____(考慮到)therateatwhichartificialintelligence,orAI,isbeingdeveloped,inthefuturesuchdreamsmayactuallycometrue.2.Atthebasiclevel,artificialintelligenceisa________(分支)ofcomputersciencethataimcreateintelligentmachines.3.Deep-learningAIhasthec_________toanalysemassiveamountsofdatathroughmultiplelayers,imitatingthecomplexnetworksofthehumanbrain.4.Theword“robotics”___________(coin)

INlsaacAsimov,asciencefictionwriter,inashortstory.

castlesbranchcapacitywascoinedgiven5.Amajor______________(突破)inAIcamein1997,whenDeepBlue,achess-playingcomputer,beattheworld

chesschampionGarryKasparov.6.

Nowadays,AIisalreadybeingappliedinmanyfields：________,healthcare,machinetranslationandart,_____________________(略舉幾例).

7.From___________(自主的，有主見的)

vehiclestodomesticrobots,fromrecommendationsystemstocomputerswritingnovels,AIhasanunlimitednumberofapplications.8.Wouldthinkingmachinesworkalongsidehumansort_________theexistenceofhumans?breakthrough

financetonamebutafewautonomousthreaten9.A_________(顯而易見地),suchwarningsdemandourattention.10.Howwouldtheybepunishediftheyc_________crimesorevenmurderedhumans?11.

Weneedtomakesurethatwewillnotfallv_______toAI.12.Perhapsweshouldnotbetoog______andratherbecarefulwhatwewishfor!

13.Therecanbenod_______thatthetechnologywillhaveahugeimpactoneveryday

life.14.

Onehighlightofthefairwasatime__________(膠囊)withAlbertEinstein’smessagetopeople5,000yearsinthefuture.

Apparentlycommittedvictimgreedydenyingcapsule15.

Thereareah_____ofeducationalapplications.

16.Bydeliveringthecontentinameaningfulway,thisnewapproachtolearningmanagestoe_______students’interestandenhancelearningefficiency.17.Itreally___________________(歸結(jié)為)threethings-time,costandtechnicallimitations.18.Doesitannoyyoutoseecarsblockingthe

roadlikew______whenyouaretravelling?

19.Allthistechnologydoesnotcomeatthee_______offashion.hostengageboilsdowntoweedsexpense19.

Anotherriskisthatpeoplemighttakea____________ofdronestoharmothers.

20.Forinstance,asmorepeopleusedronesforphotographyinthefuture,somemightspyonandtakephotographsofotherswithouttheirk_____________.21.Thebasicd__________ofVRliesinthenameitself,whichmeans“realitythatisnotreal”.22.Thee_____________(娛樂)

industryisoneneofthemostenthusiasticadvocatesofVR.advantageknowledgedefinitionentertainment二、單句語法填空1.____________(achieve)thisaim,manyapproachestocreatingtrueAIhavebeenputforward,including“deeplearning”,_______enablesaMachir.toimproveitsownperformancebylearningfromtheresultsofitspreviousaction.2.Thenin2017,acomputerprogram_______(name)AlphaGodefeatedKeJie,arguablythebesthumanGoplayer,whichdemonstratedasignificantadvanceindeep-learningAIsystems.3.Inshort,thistechnology______________(transform)thewaywelive.4.

_______webecomemoreandmoredependentoncomputers,somescientistsareurgingustothinkaboutthedangersposedbytheadvancesinAI.Toachievenamed

istransformingAswhich5.Facialexpressionsoftenvary,whichmakesfacial_____________(recognize)lesseffective.6.Frank,you________________(work)attheforefrontofdevelopmentsinvirtualrealityformanyyears.7._______(legal)huntersmightalsousedronestotrackandkillanimals.8.Ourtimeisrichininventiveminds,theinventionsof_______couldmakeourlivesconsiderablyeasier.9.However,as________anytechnology,theremustbesomebarrierstothedevelopmentofVR,Iguess?havebeenworkingIllegalwhichwithrecognition10.

Theinitialcostwill__________(courage)mostpeopleininthebeginningbutthatshouldbefixedovertime.

11.

5Gtechnology,

withitspotentialtoserve_______

morestablemobileconnectivity

fasterspeed,willmakeitpossibleforpeopletoenjoyamoreimmersiveVRexperience_________theyare.12._______

excitesmethemostisthatyoungpeopletodayaredigitalcitizenswhoarecomfortablewithtechnology.discourageupWhatwherever1.

致力,專心,獻(xiàn)身

2.

充分利用

3.

即將發(fā)生(在某人身上),等待著(某人)4.

對……有吸引力;呼吁

5.

總之;簡言之

6.

能夠

7.

呈現(xiàn);承擔(dān);接納;雇用

8.

總的來說

9.

合格;符合標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

10.

憑借,利用

11.

應(yīng)該,應(yīng)當(dāng)

devoteoneselfto

makethebestof

instore(forsb)

appealto

inaword

becapableof

takeon

insummary

measureup

drawon

oughtto

12.

尤其,特別

13.

達(dá)成共識

14.

上交

15.

結(jié)果是

16.

反省;思考

17.

由……組成

18.

舉幾個例子

19.

伸手去拿

20.

(頭腦)清醒;使整潔,清理

21.

正要做某事

inparticular

agreeon

handin

turnout

reflecton

bemadeupof

tonameafew

reachfor

clearup

beonthepointofdoingsth語境活用

根據(jù)所給漢語提示,用短語的適當(dāng)形式完成短文Whatisthevalueofscience?Iwilltrytoanswerit1.

.

(特別地)inthistalk.Scientificknowledgeenablesustodoandmakeallkindsofthings2.

(即將發(fā)生在我們身上)anditisanenablingpowertomakeus3.

(能夠)doingeithergoodorbad—butitdoesnotcarryinstructionsonhowtodecidedit.Suchpowerhaveobviousvalue;however,thepower4.

(憑借,利用)whatonedoeswithit.Anothervalueofscienceistheintellectualenjoymentwe5.

(致力于).inparticular

instoreforus

becapableof

drawon

devoteourselvesto

Thankstothescientificeffort,wehave6.

(使整潔,清理)allsortsofthingsmorefantasticthanpoetsanddreamersofthepastevercould.Iwouldnowliketoholdonathirdvalue.7.

(總的來說),thescientists8.

(正要)experiencingalotwithignorance,doubtanduncertainty,andthisexperienceisofgreatimportance.

clearedupInsummaryareonthepointof語境活用完成句子1.她絕不會想到她丈夫竟然會乘直升機找她。(部分倒裝)

th