九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)導(dǎo)學(xué)案課題Unit5SectionA（3a4c）課型講授課主備審核學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)1.掌握重點(diǎn)單詞、短語(yǔ)、句型2.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)3.學(xué)會(huì)談?wù)撐锲酚墒裁粗瞥傻囊约八鼈兪窃趺礃又谱鞯?。學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)掌握重點(diǎn)單詞、短語(yǔ)、句型學(xué)習(xí)難點(diǎn)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)預(yù)習(xí)案(1)不論，無(wú)論________(2)德國(guó)_______(3)法國(guó)______(4)瑞士______(5）舊金山_______(6)產(chǎn)品、生產(chǎn)_______(7)美國(guó)的牌子____(8)避免，回避_________(9)手提袋____移動(dòng)_______(

11)avoid

doing

sth________(12)even

though_______(13)everyday

things_____(14)notallowedtodosth_______(15)在每月的最后一個(gè)星期五_______(16)大部分的地球表面、表層_____（17）在山坡上____(18)粗心的駕駛_________(19）郵遞員____行課案合作探究1、精讀①.no

matter

what“無(wú)論什么”=

whatever

no

matter

who“無(wú)論誰(shuí)”=whoever

no

matter

where“無(wú)論什么地方”=wherever

no

matter

when“無(wú)論什么時(shí)候”=whenever

no

matter

how“無(wú)論怎樣”=however

Whatever

you

like,

I

will

buy

it

for

you.=_______you

like,

I

will

buy

itfor

you.

②turn

into=change

into

變成打開(kāi)

turn

on反義詞：關(guān)上

turn

off

開(kāi)大turn

up，調(diào)高反義詞：開(kāi)小,調(diào)低

turn

down③.

英語(yǔ)中表示“花費(fèi)”的表達(dá)

sb

spend

時(shí)間/金錢(qián)on

sth

sb

spend時(shí)間/金錢(qián)(in)

doing

sthsb.

pay

money

for

sth

Itcost

(sb.)

+money

(注意：cost的主語(yǔ)一定是物，過(guò)去式也是cost。)

It

takes/took

sb.

some

time

to

do

sth

2、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)及用法。主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：I(主語(yǔ)）eat（謂語(yǔ)）anapple（賓語(yǔ)）afterdinner.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：Anapple（賓語(yǔ)）iseaten（謂語(yǔ)）byme(主語(yǔ)）afterdinner.（1）仔細(xì)觀察分析主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的規(guī)律：第一步:將主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的______語(yǔ)改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的______語(yǔ)；第二步:將主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的_______語(yǔ)改為“be+及物動(dòng)詞的__________”結(jié)構(gòu)；第三步:將主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的_____語(yǔ)改為介詞by的_____語(yǔ)，放在謂語(yǔ)之后(有時(shí)可省略)。（2）感官動(dòng)詞和使役動(dòng)詞跟不定式作賓補(bǔ)時(shí)（無(wú)to不定式）一感feel二聽(tīng)listento.hear三讓let.Have.make四看watch.see.Lookat.notice改為被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)后，要把省略了to再加上。Theymadehimgotherealone.→He_________therealone.他被迫自己去那里。（3）如果是接雙賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí),直接賓語(yǔ)(物)作主語(yǔ),那么動(dòng)詞后要用介詞,這個(gè)介詞是由與其搭配的動(dòng)詞決定的。①Hegavemeabook.→Abookwasgiventomebyhim.②Heboughtmeaticket.→Aticketwasbough___mebyhim.他給我買(mǎi)了一張票。（4）一些動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí),動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)應(yīng)當(dāng)被看作一個(gè)整體,而不能丟掉其中的介詞或副詞。takecareof，lookafter，listento，speaktoHelistenstotheradioeveryday.→Theradiois__________byhimeveryday.檢測(cè)案一、選擇題()1.I'mnotsure.He_______beplayingfootballontheplayground.A.needB.mightC.mustD.can()2.AsChinagrowsstrongerandstronger,Chinese____inmoreandmoreschoolsoutofourcountry.A．teachesB．istaughtC．hastaughtD．wastaught()3.—Yourbedroomissoclean.—Of________everyday.A．cleansB．cleanedC．iscleanedD．wascleaned()4.It'snotyourturnwaitonthechairoverthereuntilyou__________.A．a(chǎn)recallingB．havecalledC．a(chǎn)recalled()5.Hangzhou____astheCityoflikeshoppingforsilkthere.A．knowsB．isknown詞C．wasknownD．willbeknown()6．—Whydoestheearthlookblueinspace?—Becausemostoftheearth'ssurface______bywater.A．coversB．iscoveredC．coverD．a(chǎn)recovered()7.—Newtrafficruleshavebeenpassed.—Yes,theycanhelp______trafficjamsandmakeitsafertodriveontheroad.()8.______whathesays,Iwon’tlistentohim.matterthough()9oftenasksustoread______English______.dayeverydaydayeverydayeverydayeveryday()10.—Areallthestudentsfrom______inyourclass?—No,thereareonly3______inourothersarefromothercountries.GermenGermansGermansGermany二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞。1.Weuseknivestocutthings.(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))___________________________2.Thechopsticksaremadeofwood．(對(duì)畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn))___________________________3.ThecarismadeinJapan．(對(duì)畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn))_____________________