Unit1PeopleofAchievementDiscoverusefulstructuresunit1Sheistheone_____

youneverforgetSheistheheaven-sentangelyoumetOh,shemustbethereason_____

GodmadeagirlSheissoprettyallovertheworldSheplaystherhythmthebeatinthedrumShecomesinthemorningandtheeveningshe’sgoneEverylittlehoureverysecondyouliveTrustineternity____’swhatshegivesthatwhythatShe她就是你念念不忘的那個女孩呀她就是你所見的天堂所派的天使呀恩，她詮釋了上帝為何會創(chuàng)造女孩在你生命的分分秒秒，毫不懷疑她給的一切Review：abeautiful

girl在這里，beautiful是一個形容詞，形容詞來修飾名詞、代詞，做定語。當定語是一個句子時，我們稱它為定語從句，定語從句的作用類似于形容詞的作用，用來修飾名詞、代詞，但是名詞位置在前面，定語從句在后面，此時名詞稱為先行詞定語？在復合句中修飾名詞或代詞的從句叫_________。被定語從句所修飾的名詞或代詞叫_______。引導定語從句的詞叫______。定語從句先行詞關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞的作用：引導定語從句代替先行詞在定語從句中擔當一個成分ThemanwhoisridingahorseisTangMonk.定語從句先行詞關(guān)系代詞who復習定從概念Relativewords（關(guān)系詞）Antecedent（先行詞）Function(在從句中充當?shù)某煞?RelativePronouns關(guān)系代詞

RelativeAdverbs關(guān)系副詞that人/物主,賓,表who人whomwhichwhoseas人物人/物人/物主,賓,表賓主,賓,表定語主,賓,表wherewhenwhy地點時間原因狀狀狀判斷句子是否為定語從句劃出先行詞將先行詞代入從句，看它在從句中所擔任的成分根據(jù)先行詞在從句中所作成分，得出關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞確定1.Thatistheboy______motherisafamousmusician.3.Thehouse__________theybuiltin1987stayedupintheearthquake.2.Wedon’tknowthenumberofpeople________losttheirhomesinthe1906earthquake.that/who(which/that)whose4.I’llneverforgettheday_____(=___which)Iwasborn.5.Ivisitedthehouse_____(=__which)LuXunoncelived.6.Thereason_____(=___which)hegotworriedwasthis.when

onwhereinwhyfor區(qū)分that和which1.Theterribletyphoonkilledthepeopleandcattle_______wereinthefields.2.Thewindblewdownthetallesttree______isinfrontofourschoolgate.3.Thisistheverything______Iwaslookingfor.4.Thisisthesecondnovel______Ihaveeverread.5.Thereisnothingintheworld____canfrightenme.6.Whoistheman_______isreadingunderthetree?thatthatthatthatthatthat只能用that，不能用which的情況①

先行詞既有人，又有物時。②先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級修飾時，只用that。③先行詞有theonly，thevery，thejust,theright等修飾時，只用that。④

不定代詞，如something,anything，nothing，everything，all，much，few，any，little

,none等作先行詞時，只用that，不用which。⑤當主句是以who或which

開頭的特殊疑問句時，用that以避免重復。區(qū)分that和which只用which而不用that的情況①非限制性定語從句只用which而不能用that。Hewroteabook___________isonhowtolearnEnglishwell.

限制性定語從句Hewroteabook,______isonhowtolearnEnglishwell.

非限制性定語從句②在介詞提前的定語從句中，只用which而不用that。Thisistheplacein______LuXunusedtolive.which/thatwhichwhich關(guān)系代詞whose的用法1)Achild________parentsaredeadiscalledanorphan.(孤兒)2)Theyliveinahouse,___________windowsfacesouth.

whose

在從句中作定語,修飾人或物，意為“……的”，

whose+名詞可換作

the+名詞+ofwhom/which。whosewhoseTheyliveinahouse,thewindows___________facesouth.Theyliveinahouse,___________thewindowsfacesouth.ofwhichofwhich關(guān)系副詞抽象地點名詞+關(guān)系副詞where當先行詞是case,area,stage,degree,point,situation,atmosphere，environment,condition,race等抽象地點名詞時。Theyhavereachedthepoint________theyhavetoseparatewitheachother.2)Nowadayspeoplearemoreconcernedaboutthe

environment

__________theylive.3)Lifeislikealongrace________wecompetewithotherstogobeyondourselves.wherewherewhere介詞+關(guān)系代詞（whom,which）引導的定語從句1.介詞后關(guān)系代詞的選擇：指人用whom,指物用which

1)Thisistheschoolin_______youwillstudy.2)Ihavenomoneywith

_______Icanbuyadictionary.3)Thisistheteacherfrom_______you’lllearnEnglish.4)Thegentlemanabout

_______youtoldmejustnowprovedtobeathief.whichwhichwhomwhom2.如何確定關(guān)系代詞前的介詞？1.與先行詞的搭配關(guān)系1)Iwillneverforgettheday____whichI

joinedthearmy.2)Iwillneverforgettheyear___whichmyson

wenttocollege.3)

Iwillneverforgettheschool______whichIstudied.4)Hecametoafarm,_____whichhefinallysettled(安頓).onininon關(guān)系副詞2.與從句中謂語動詞、形容詞的搭配的固定搭配1)Haveyoufoundthebook_____whichIpaid$29?Haveyoufoundthebook______whichIspent$29?Doyouknowtheman_____whomsheoftentalks?TheWestLake,_____whichHangzhouisfamous,isabeautifulplace.foronaboutfor1)Air,_______whichmancan’tlive,isreallyimportant.

空氣非常重要，沒有了它人類便不能生存。

2)Thisistheman_______whommybrotherhasworkedfortenyears.

這就是和我弟弟一起工作了十年的那個人。withoutwith3.根據(jù)句子的意思來確定1.Jeannewasheroldfriend,____sheborrowedanecklace.A.fromwhoB.fromwhomC.tothatD.towhom2.Hisglasses,_____hewaslikeablindman,felltothegroundandbrokeitsleg.A.whichB.withwhichC.withoutwhichD.that3.Sheisateacherofmuchknowledge,_____muchcanbelearned.A.whoB.thatC.fromwhichD.fromwhomBCDPRACTICEMAKESPERFECT代詞/名詞/數(shù)詞/形容詞最高級/介詞短語+of+關(guān)系代詞1.Theylivedinatallbuilding,infrontof

stoodabigtree.2.Therearemorethan50studentsinmyclass,26of

aregirls.3.Hisfamilymembersdon’tlikethesecond-handcar,thepriceof

isveryhigh.4.Itisreportedthattwoschools,bothof

arebeingbuilt,willopennextyear.5.WhenwesternpeopletalkaboutthecitiesofChina,thefirstof

comestotheirmindsisBeijing.whichwhomwhichwhichwhich介詞+whose+名詞1.IwishtothankprofessorSmith,without

helpIwouldneverhavegotthisfar.2.TheDragonTower,from

topvisitorscanenjoyagoodsightofHarbin,attractshundredsoftouristseveryday.whosewhoseTheclassificationofAttributiveClause

TheRestrictiveAttributiveClause限制性定語從句TheNon-RestrictiveAttributiveClause非限制性定語從句TheNon-RestrictiveAttributiveClause非限制性定語從句1.Isawtheguywhodeliversmymailintownyesterday.2.I'llalwaysremembertheriverwherewelearnedtoswim.3.Doyouknowthereasonwhytheskyisblue?4.She'sthepersonwhosedaughtergoestoHarvard.whichguy?whichriver?thereasonforwhat?whichperson?限制性定語從句1.若去掉，句子含義不明確3.無逗號與主句隔開2.從句起限定作用，縮小范圍1.理解且掌握非限制性定語從句的概念1.Paris,

whereIspentsixmonthsstudying,isthemostbeautifulcityintheworld.2.Thewomandownthestreet,whosechildrenarethesameageasyours,invitedusoverfordinnernextweek.3.Themovie,whichismyfavoritecomedyofalltime,isbeingshownonTVtomorrownight.3.有逗號與主句隔開1.若去掉，不影響句子含義非限制性定語從句2.從句為附加說明24Thedifferences

Aspect(方面)限制性定語從句

非限制性定語從句Form(形式)Meaning（意義）Function（功能）Translation（翻譯）Relative(關(guān)系詞)無逗號有逗號去掉，主句意思不完整不明確去掉，主句意思完整清楚修飾限定只修飾一個名詞或代詞補充說明可修飾一個詞，也可修飾整個句子譯為“……的”常譯成與主句并列的句子作賓語時可省略關(guān)系詞一般不可省略不能用that,why引導Summary若去掉從句不影響句子含義，只是起補充說明的作用。往往用逗號分開,不用that引導.先行詞唯一非限制性定語從句Summary非限制性定語從句的特點常有who,whom,which,whose,as,when,where等關(guān)系詞引導。從句只是對先行詞做些附加說明，即使去掉，主句的意思仍然清楚。它與主句之間通常用逗號隔開。翻譯時常常不做定語，而是譯成與主句并列的句子。As

everyoneknows,Chinaisacountrywithalonghistory.Sheisagreathero,asisdescribedinthereport.Heinvitedmetodinner,whichmademeveryhappy.Thisnovel,whichIhavereadthreetimes,isverytouching.歸納：as和which在引導非限制性定語從句時可代替整個主句。as和which引導非限制性定語從句時的位置不同:as引導的定語從句可置于___________________，而which引導的非限制性定語從句不可放在_______________________________。(3)

as引導的定語從句有“__________的意思，而which指“_________”句首、句中、句后句首，只能放在句中、句后關(guān)系詞as和which的區(qū)別正如…….這…….

as常見搭配

asisknowntoall；

asyouknowasisexpectedasweexpectedashasbeenmentionedabove

asisreported/said眾所周知正如你所知道的那樣正如所預料的那樣正如我們所期待的正如上面所提到的正如報道/所說的那樣1.Byboatistheonlywaytogethere,______ishowwe

arrived.2.____hewritesinhisnewbook,ALongWayHome,Brierleycouldn’thelpbutwonderabouthishometownbackinIndia.3.IborrowedthebookSherlockHolmesfromthelibrarylastweek,_________myclassmatesrecommendtome.4.Thenumberofsmokers,_______isreported,hasdroppedby17percentinjustoneyear.5.Untilnow,wehaveraised5000poundsforthepoorchildren,________isquiteunexpected.6.Ihadtoldthemthereason,_________Ididn’tattendthemeeting.whichAswhichaswhich

that和why不可引導非限制性定語從句。forwhich

Task7.Thegrowingspeedofaplantisinfluencedbyanumberoffactors,mostof

arebeyondourcontrol.8.TheScienceMuseum,

wevisitedduringarecenttriptoBritain,isoneofLondon’stouristattractions.9.ThisisTom,with

Iwenttothelibraryyesterday.10.ThisisTom,from

fatherIlearnedalot.11.leftonSunday,

everyonewasathome.12.OppositeisSt.Paul’sChurch,

youcanhearsomelovelymusic.

which

which

whomwhosewhen/onwhichwhere/inwhichP.621Choosethewordsintheboxtocompletethesentences.whowhomwhichwhosewhenwhere

in/of/forwhichofwhom1Somepeoplealwaystalkloudlyinpublic,________isreallyannoying.2ProfessorLu,________youspoketo,specialisesinconstitutionallaw.3Pleasecomebackatfouro’clock,________yourherbalmedicinewillbeready.4Whatdoyouwanttowriteaboutthesepeople,________storiesIhavejusttoldyou?5HaveyoubeentotheLouvreMuseum,________youcanseetheMonaLisaondisplay?6Thereare45studentsinourclass,out________only10aretakinganoptionalartcourse.7Hermotherworksina